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2019-05-23ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncateJan Kara
It is possible that unlinked inode enters ext4_setattr() (e.g. if somebody calls ftruncate(2) on unlinked but still open file). In such case we should not delete the inode from the orphan list if truncate fails. Note that this is mostly a theoretical concern as filesystem is corrupted if we reach this path anyway but let's be consistent in our orphan handling. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-23ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal modeJan Kara
We didn't wait for outstanding direct IO during truncate in nojournal mode (as we skip orphan handling in that case). This can lead to fs corruption or stale data exposure if truncate ends up freeing blocks and these get reallocated before direct IO finishes. Fix the condition determining whether the wait is necessary. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c9114f9c0f1 ("ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate") Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-22ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inodeTheodore Ts'o
Since the journal inode is already checked when we added it to the block validity's system zone, if we check it again, we'll just trigger a failure. This was causing failures like this: [ 53.897001] EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_find_extent:909: inode #8: comm jbd2/sda-8: pblk 121667583 bad header/extent: invalid extent entries - magic f30a, entries 8, max 340(340), depth 0(0) [ 53.931430] jbd2_journal_bmap: journal block not found at offset 49 on sda-8 [ 53.938480] Aborting journal on device sda-8. ... but only if the system was under enough memory pressure that logical->physical mapping for the journal inode gets pushed out of the extent cache. (This is why it wasn't noticed earlier.) Fixes: 345c0dbf3a30 ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") Reported-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
2019-05-17ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journalJan Kara
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update this path so fix that omission. Fixes: 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
2019-05-15ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocksTheodore Ts'o
Commit 345c0dbf3a30 ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") failed to add an exception for the journal inode in ext4_check_blockref(), which is the function used by ext4_get_branch() for indirect blocks. This caused attempts to read from the ext3-style journals to fail with: [ 848.968550] EXT4-fs error (device sdb7): ext4_get_branch:171: inode #8: block 30343695: comm jbd2/sdb7-8: invalid block Fix this by adding the missing exception check. Fixes: 345c0dbf3a30 ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") Reported-by: Arthur Marsh <arthur.marsh@internode.on.net> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-12unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 finalTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2019-05-12unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()Theodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2019-05-12ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warningsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-10ext4: unsigned int compared against zeroColin Ian King
There are two cases where u32 variables n and err are being checked for less than zero error values, the checks is always false because the variables are not signed. Fix this by making the variables ints. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned compared against 0") Fixes: 345c0dbf3a30 ("ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-10ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()Sahitya Tummala
The buffer_head (frames[0].bh) and it's corresping page can be potentially free'd once brelse() is done inside the for loop but before the for loop exits in dx_release(). It can be free'd in another context, when the page cache is flushed via drop_caches_sysctl_handler(). This results into below data abort when accessing info->indirect_levels in dx_release(). Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc17ac3e01e Call trace: dx_release+0x70/0x90 ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x2d4/0x300 ext4_readdir+0x244/0x6f8 iterate_dir+0xbc/0x160 SyS_getdents64+0x94/0x174 Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IOLukas Czerner
Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping another in flight IO. Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we can still end up corrupting data. To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the IO submission, but right after it as well. This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538 Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10jbd2: fix potential double freeChengguang Xu
When failing from creating cache jbd2_inode_cache, we will destroy the previously created cache jbd2_handle_cache twice. This patch fixes this by moving each cache initialization/destruction to its own separate, individual function. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-10ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree blockSriram Rajagopalan
This commit zeroes out the unused memory region in the buffer_head corresponding to the extent metablock after writing the extent header and the corresponding extent node entries. This is done to prevent random uninitialized data from getting into the filesystem when the extent block is synced. This fixes CVE-2019-11833. Signed-off-by: Sriram Rajagopalan <sriramr@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-05-06ext4: export /sys/fs/ext4/feature/casefold if Unicode support is presentTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-30ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journalDebabrata Banerjee
Instead of removing EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM from s_def_mount_opt as I assume was intended, all other options were blown away leading to _ext4_show_options() output being incorrect. Fixes: 1e381f60dad9 ("ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journal") Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-28unicode: refactor the rule for regenerating utf8data.hMasahiro Yamada
scripts/mkutf8data is used only when regenerating utf8data.h, which never happens in the normal kernel build. However, it is irrespectively built if CONFIG_UNICODE is enabled. Moreover, there is no good reason for it to reside in the scripts/ directory since it is only used in fs/unicode/. Hence, move it from scripts/ to fs/unicode/. In some cases, we bypass build artifacts in the normal build. The conventional way to do so is to surround the code with ifdef REGENERATE_*. For example, - 7373f4f83c71 ("kbuild: add implicit rules for parser generation") - 6aaf49b495b4 ("crypto: arm,arm64 - Fix random regeneration of S_shipped") I rewrote the rule in a more kbuild'ish style. In the normal build, utf8data.h is just shipped from the check-in file. $ make [ snip ] SHIPPED fs/unicode/utf8data.h CC fs/unicode/utf8-norm.o CC fs/unicode/utf8-core.o CC fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.o AR fs/unicode/built-in.a If you want to generate utf8data.h based on UCD, put *.txt files into fs/unicode/, then pass REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1 from the command line. The mkutf8data tool will be automatically compiled to generate the utf8data.h from the *.txt files. $ make REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1 [ snip ] HOSTCC fs/unicode/mkutf8data GEN fs/unicode/utf8data.h CC fs/unicode/utf8-norm.o CC fs/unicode/utf8-core.o CC fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.o AR fs/unicode/built-in.a I renamed the check-in utf8data.h to utf8data.h_shipped so that this will work for the out-of-tree build. You can update it based on the latest UCD like this: $ make REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1 fs/unicode/ $ cp fs/unicode/utf8data.h fs/unicode/utf8data.h_shipped Also, I added entries to .gitignore and dontdiff. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookupsGabriel Krisman Bertazi
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblockGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems. If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior. The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: update unicode database unicode version 12.1.0Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
Regenerate utf8data.h based on the latest UCD files and run tests against the latest version. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: introduce test module for normalized utf8 implementationGabriel Krisman Bertazi
This implements a in-kernel sanity test module for the utf8 normalization core. At probe time, it will run basic sequences through the utf8n core, to identify problems will equivalent sequences and normalization/casefold code. This is supposed to be useful for regression testing when adding support for a new version of utf8 to linux. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: implement higher level API for string handlingGabriel Krisman Bertazi
This patch integrates the utf8n patches with some higher level API to perform UTF-8 string comparison, normalization and casefolding operations. Implemented is a variation of NFD, and casefold is performed by doing full casefold on top of NFD. These algorithms are based on the core implemented by Olaf Weber from SGI. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: reduce the size of utf8data[]Olaf Weber
Remove the Hangul decompositions from the utf8data trie, and do algorithmic decomposition to calculate them on the fly. To store the decomposition the caller of utf8lookup()/utf8nlookup() must provide a 12-byte buffer, which is used to synthesize a leaf with the decomposition. This significantly reduces the size of the utf8data[] array. Changes made by Gabriel: Rebase to mainline Fix checkpatch errors Extract robustness fixes and merge back to original mkutf8data.c patch Regenerate utf8data.h Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: introduce code for UTF-8 normalizationOlaf Weber
Supporting functions for UTF-8 normalization are in utf8norm.c with the header utf8norm.h. Two normalization forms are supported: nfdi and nfdicf. nfdi: - Apply unicode normalization form NFD. - Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point. nfdicf: - Apply unicode normalization form NFD. - Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point. - Apply a full casefold (C + F). For the purposes of the code, a string is valid UTF-8 if: - The values encoded are 0x1..0x10FFFF. - The surrogate codepoints 0xD800..0xDFFFF are not encoded. - The shortest possible encoding is used for all values. The supporting functions work on null-terminated strings (utf8 prefix) and on length-limited strings (utf8n prefix). From the original SGI patch and for conformity with coding standards, the utf8data_t typedef was dropped, since it was just masking the struct keyword. On other occasions, namely utf8leaf_t and utf8trie_t, I decided to keep it, since they are simple pointers to memory buffers, and using uchars here wouldn't provide any more meaningful information. From the original submission, we also converted from the compatibility form to canonical. Changes made by Gabriel: Rebase to Mainline Fix up checkpatch.pl warnings Drop typedefs move out of libxfs Convert from NFKD to NFD Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25unicode: introduce UTF-8 character databaseGabriel Krisman Bertazi
The decomposition and casefolding of UTF-8 characters are described in a prefix tree in utf8data.h, which is a generate from the Unicode Character Database (UCD), published by the Unicode Consortium, and should not be edited by hand. The structures in utf8data.h are meant to be used for lookup operations by the unicode subsystem, when decoding a utf-8 string. mkutf8data.c is the source for a program that generates utf8data.h. It was written by Olaf Weber from SGI and originally proposed to be merged into Linux in 2014. The original proposal performed the compatibility decomposition, NFKD, but the current version was modified by me to do canonical decomposition, NFD, as suggested by the community. The changes from the original submission are: * Rebase to mainline. * Fix out-of-tree-build. * Update makefile to build 11.0.0 ucd files. * drop references to xfs. * Convert NFKD to NFD. * Merge back robustness fixes from original patch. Requested by Dave Chinner. The original submission is archived at: <https://linux-xfs.oss.sgi.narkive.com/Xx10wjVY/rfc-unicode-utf-8-support-for-xfs> The utf8data.h file can be regenerated using the instructions in fs/unicode/README.utf8data. - Notes on the update from 8.0.0 to 11.0: The structure of the ucd files and special cases have not experienced any changes between versions 8.0.0 and 11.0.0. 8.0.0 saw the addition of Cherokee LC characters, which is an interesting case for case-folding. The update is accompanied by new tests on the test_ucd module to catch specific cases. No changes to mkutf8data script were required for the updates. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after growKirill Tkhai
It is never possible, that number of block groups decreases, since only online grow is supported. But after a growing occured, we have to zero inode tables for just created new block groups. Fixes: 19c5246d2516 ("ext4: add new online resize interface") Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-25ext4: cond_resched in work-heavy group loopsKhazhismel Kumykov
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2019-04-25ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isizeBarret Rhoden
When remounting with debug_want_extra_isize, we were not performing the same checks that we do during a normal mount. That allowed us to set a value for s_want_extra_isize that reached outside the s_inode_size. Fixes: e2b911c53584 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions") Reported-by: syzbot+f584efa0ac7213c226b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-04-25ext4: avoid drop reference to iloc.bh twicePan Bian
The reference to iloc.bh has been dropped in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty. However, the reference is dropped again if error occurs during ext4_handle_dirty_metadata, which may result in use-after-free bugs. Fixes: fb265c9cb49e("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-10ext4: ignore e_value_offs for xattrs with value-in-ea-inodeTheodore Ts'o
In other places in fs/ext4/xattr.c, if e_value_inum is non-zero, the code ignores the value in e_value_offs. The e_value_offs *should* be zero, but we shouldn't depend upon it, since it might not be true in a corrupted/fuzzed file system. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202897 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202877 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-09ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validityTheodore Ts'o
Add the blocks which belong to the journal inode to block_validity's system zone so attempts to deallocate or overwrite the journal due a corrupted file system where the journal blocks are also claimed by another inode. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202879 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-07ext4: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)Arnd Bergmann
BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set: fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: error: variable 'retval' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] BUG_ON(1); ^~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely' ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/inode.c:591:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { ^~~~~~ fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true BUG_ON(1); ^ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' ^ fs/ext4/inode.c:502:12: note: initialize the variable 'retval' to silence this warning Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never continue. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-07ext4: fix prefetchw of NULL pageLiu Xiang
In ext4_mpage_readpages(), if the parameter pages is not NULL, another parameter page is NULL. At the first time prefetchw(&page->flags) works on NULL. From second time, prefetchw(&page->flags) always works on the last consumed page. This might do little improvment for handling current page. So prefetchw() should be called while the page pointer has just been updated. Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-06jbd2: check superblock mapped prior to committingJiufei Xue
We hit a BUG at fs/buffer.c:3057 if we detached the nbd device before unmounting ext4 filesystem. The typical chain of events leading to the BUG: jbd2_write_superblock submit_bh submit_bh_wbc BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)); The block device is removed and all the pages are invalidated. JBD2 was trying to write journal superblock to the block device which is no longer present. Fix this by checking the journal superblock's buffer head prior to submitting. Reported-by: Eric Ren <renzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-06ext4: remove incorrect comment for NEXT_ORPHAN()Eric Biggers
The comment above NEXT_ORPHAN() was meant for ext4_encrypted_inode(), which was moved by commit a7550b30ab70 ("ext4 crypto: migrate into vfs's crypto engine") but the comment was accidentally left in place. Since ext4_encrypted_inode() has now been removed, just remove the comment. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-06ext4: make sanity check in mballoc more strictJan Kara
The sanity check in mb_find_extent() only checked that returned extent does not extend past blocksize * 8, however it should not extend past EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb). This can happen when clusters_per_group < blocksize * 8 and the tail of the bitmap is not properly filled by 1s which happened e.g. when ancient kernels have grown the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-06jbd2: remove repeated assignments in __jbd2_log_wait_for_space()Liu Song
At the beginning, nblocks has been assigned. There is no need to repeat the assignment in the while loop, and remove it. Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-03-29Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "22 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits) fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_links fs: fs_parser: fix printk format warning checkpatch: add %pt as a valid vsprintf extension mm/migrate.c: add missing flush_dcache_page for non-mapped page migrate drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix idle/writeback string compare mm/page_isolation.c: fix a wrong flag in set_migratetype_isolate() mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix notification in offline error path ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASK fs/proc/kcore.c: make kcore_modules static include/linux/list.h: fix list_is_first() kernel-doc mm/debug.c: fix __dump_page when mapping->host is not set mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified include/linux/hugetlb.h: convert to use vm_fault_t iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: request DMA32 memory, and improve debugging mm: add support for kmem caches in DMA32 zone ocfs2: fix inode bh swapping mixup in ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock mm/hotplug: fix offline undo_isolate_page_range() fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve() mailmap: add Changbin Du mm/debug.c: add a cast to u64 for atomic64_read() ...
2019-03-29Merge tag 'for-linus-20190329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small set of fixes that should go into this series. This contains: - compat signal mask fix for io_uring (Arnd) - EAGAIN corner case for direct vs buffered writes for io_uring (Roman) - NVMe pull request from Christoph with various little fixes - sbitmap ws_active fix, which caused a perf regression for shared tags (me) - sbitmap bit ordering fix (Ming) - libata on-stack DMA fix (Raymond)" * tag 'for-linus-20190329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: nvmet: fix error flow during ns enable nvmet: fix building bvec from sg list nvme-multipath: relax ANA state check nvme-tcp: fix an endianess miss-annotation libata: fix using DMA buffers on stack io_uring: offload write to async worker in case of -EAGAIN sbitmap: order READ/WRITE freed instance and setting clear bit blk-mq: fix sbitmap ws_active for shared tags io_uring: fix big-endian compat signal mask handling blk-mq: update comment for blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() blk-mq: use blk_mq_put_driver_tag() to put tag
2019-03-29Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc3' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "A patch to avoid choking on multipage bvecs in the messenger and a small use-after-free fix" * tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc3' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: fix use-after-free on symlink traversal libceph: fix breakage caused by multipage bvecs
2019-03-29Merge tag 'xfs-5.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "Here are a few fixes for some corruption bugs and uninitialized variable problems. The few patches here have gone through a few days worth of fstest runs with no new problems observed. Changes since last update: - Fix a bunch of static checker complaints about uninitialized variables and insufficient range checks. - Avoid a crash when incore extent map data are corrupt. - Disallow FITRIM when we haven't recovered the log and know the metadata are stale. - Fix a data corruption when doing unaligned overlapping dio writes" * tag 'xfs-5.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: serialize unaligned dio writes against all other dio writes xfs: prohibit fstrim in norecovery mode xfs: always init bma in xfs_bmapi_write xfs: fix btree scrub checking with regards to root-in-inode xfs: dabtree scrub needs to range-check level xfs: don't trip over uninitialized buffer on extent read of corrupted inode
2019-03-29fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix NULL pointer dereference in put_linksYueHaibing
Syzkaller reports: kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 5373 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:put_links+0x101/0x440 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1599 Code: 00 0f 85 3a 03 00 00 48 8b 43 38 48 89 44 24 20 48 83 c0 38 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 28 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 48 8b 74 24 20 48 c7 c7 60 2a 9d 91 RSP: 0018:ffff8881d828f238 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8881e01b1140 RCX: ffffffff8ee98267 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffc90001479000 RDI: ffff8881e01b1178 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffed103ee27259 R09: ffffed103ee27259 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed103ee27258 R12: fffffffffffffff4 R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff8881f59838c0 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f072254f700(0000) GS:ffff8881f7100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff8b286668 CR3: 00000001f0542002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: drop_sysctl_table+0x152/0x9f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1629 get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] __register_sysctl_table+0xd65/0x1090 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1335 br_netfilter_init+0xbc/0x1000 [br_netfilter] do_one_initcall+0xfa/0x5ca init/main.c:887 do_init_module+0x204/0x5f6 kernel/module.c:3460 load_module+0x66b2/0x8570 kernel/module.c:3808 __do_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x2a0 kernel/module.c:3902 do_syscall_64+0x147/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x462e99 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f072254ec58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000280 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f072254ec70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f072254f6bc R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004 Modules linked in: br_netfilter(+) dvb_usb_dibusb_mc_common dib3000mc dibx000_common dvb_usb_dibusb_common dvb_usb_dw2102 dvb_usb classmate_laptop palmas_regulator cn videobuf2_v4l2 v4l2_common snd_soc_bd28623 mptbase snd_usb_usx2y snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi wmi libnvdimm lockd sunrpc grace rc_kworld_pc150u rc_core rtc_da9063 sha1_ssse3 i2c_cros_ec_tunnel adxl34x_spi adxl34x nfnetlink lib80211 i5500_temp dvb_as102 dvb_core videobuf2_common videodev media videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops udc_core lnbp22 leds_lp3952 hid_roccat_ryos s1d13xxxfb mtd vport_geneve openvswitch nf_conncount nf_nat_ipv6 nsh geneve udp_tunnel ip6_udp_tunnel snd_soc_mt6351 sis_agp phylink snd_soc_adau1761_spi snd_soc_adau1761 snd_soc_adau17x1 snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine ac97_bus snd_compress snd_soc_adau_utils snd_soc_sigmadsp_regmap snd_soc_sigmadsp raid_class hid_roccat_konepure hid_roccat_common hid_roccat c2port_duramar2150 core mdio_bcm_unimac iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bpfilter ip6_vti ip_vti ip_gre ipip sit tunnel4 ip_tunnel hsr veth netdevsim devlink vxcan batman_adv cfg80211 rfkill chnl_net caif nlmon dummy team bonding vcan bridge stp llc ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 tun crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel joydev mousedev ide_pci_generic piix aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ide_core crypto_simd atkbd cryptd glue_helper serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi i2c_piix4 floppy sch_fq_codel ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: lm73] Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) ---[ end trace 770020de38961fd0 ]--- A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir', otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called. However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of header->parent. In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there, upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99d7fe25 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-29fs: fs_parser: fix printk format warningRandy Dunlap
Fix printk format warning (seen on i386 builds) by using ptrdiff format specifier (%t): fs/fs_parser.c:413:6: warning: format `%lu' expects argument of type `long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `int' [-Wformat=] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/19432668-ffd3-fbb2-af4f-1c8e48f6cc81@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-29fs/proc/kcore.c: make kcore_modules staticYueHaibing
Fix sparse warning: fs/proc/kcore.c:591:19: warning: symbol 'kcore_modules' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320135417.13272-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-29ocfs2: fix inode bh swapping mixup in ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lockDarrick J. Wong
ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock() can swap the inode1/inode2 variables so that we always grab cluster locks in order of increasing inode number. Unfortunately, we forget to swap the inode record buffer head pointers when we've done this, which leads to incorrect bookkeepping when we're trying to make the two inodes have the same refcount tree. This has the effect of causing filesystem shutdowns if you're trying to reflink data from inode 100 into inode 97, where inode 100 already has a refcount tree attached and inode 97 doesn't. The reflink code decides to copy the refcount tree pointer from 100 to 97, but uses inode 97's inode record to open the tree root (which it doesn't have) and blows up. This issue causes filesystem shutdowns and metadata corruption! Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312214910.GK20533@magnolia Fixes: 29ac8e856cb369 ("ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-29fs/open.c: allow opening only regular files during execve()Tetsuo Handa
syzbot is hitting lockdep warning [1] due to trying to open a fifo during an execve() operation. But we don't need to open non regular files during an execve() operation, for all files which we will need are the executable file itself and the interpreter programs like /bin/sh and ld-linux.so.2 . Since the manpage for execve(2) says that execve() returns EACCES when the file or a script interpreter is not a regular file, and the manpage for uselib(2) says that uselib() can return EACCES, and we use FMODE_EXEC when opening for execve()/uselib(), we can bail out if a non regular file is requested with FMODE_EXEC set. Since this deadlock followed by khungtaskd warnings is trivially reproducible by a local unprivileged user, and syzbot's frequent crash due to this deadlock defers finding other bugs, let's workaround this deadlock until we get a chance to find a better solution. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b5095bfec44ec84213bac54742a82483aad578ce Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552044017-7890-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e93a80c1bb7c5c56e522461c149f8bf55eab1b2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: 8924feff66f35fe2 ("splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-28afs: Fix StoreData op marshallingDavid Howells
The marshalling of AFS.StoreData, AFS.StoreData64 and YFS.StoreData64 calls generated by ->setattr() ops for the purpose of expanding a file is incorrect due to older documentation incorrectly describing the way the RPC 'FileLength' parameter is meant to work. The older documentation says that this is the length the file is meant to end up at the end of the operation; however, it was never implemented this way in any of the servers, but rather the file is truncated down to this before the write operation is effected, and never expanded to it (and, indeed, it was renamed to 'TruncPos' in 2014). Fix this by setting the position parameter to the new file length and doing a zero-lengh write there. The bug causes Xwayland to SIGBUS due to unexpected non-expansion of a file it then mmaps. This can be tested by giving the following test program a filename in an AFS directory: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *p; int fd; if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Format: test-trunc-mmap <file>\n"); exit(2); } fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC); if (fd < 0) { perror(argv[1]); exit(1); } if (ftruncate(fd, 0x140008) == -1) { perror("ftruncate"); exit(1); } p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } p[0] = 'a'; if (munmap(p, 4096) < 0) { perror("munmap"); exit(1); } if (close(fd) < 0) { perror("close"); exit(1); } exit(0); } Fixes: 31143d5d515e ("AFS: implement basic file write support") Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu> Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-27ceph: fix use-after-free on symlink traversalAl Viro
free the symlink body after the same RCU delay we have for freeing the struct inode itself, so that traversal during RCU pathwalk wouldn't step into freed memory. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2019-03-26Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.1-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: "Highlights include: Stable fixes: - Fix nfs4_lock_state refcounting in nfs4_alloc_{lock,unlock}data() - fix mount/umount race in nlmclnt. - NFSv4.1 don't free interrupted slot on open Bugfixes: - Don't let RPC_SOFTCONN tasks time out if the transport is connected - Fix a typo in nfs_init_timeout_values() - Fix layoutstats handling during read failovers - fix uninitialized variable warning" * tag 'nfs-for-5.1-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: SUNRPC: fix uninitialized variable warning pNFS/flexfiles: Fix layoutstats handling during read failovers NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_init_timeout_values() SUNRPC: Don't let RPC_SOFTCONN tasks time out if the transport is connected NFSv4.1 don't free interrupted slot on open NFS: fix mount/umount race in nlmclnt. NFS: Fix nfs4_lock_state refcounting in nfs4_alloc_{lock,unlock}data()
2019-03-26Merge tag 'for-5.1-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fsync fixes: i_size for truncate vs fsync, dio vs buffered during snapshotting, remove complicated but incomplete assertion - removed excessive warnigs, misreported device stats updates - fix raid56 page mapping for 32bit arch - fixes reported by static analyzer * tag 'for-5.1-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: fix assertion failure on fsync with NO_HOLES enabled btrfs: Avoid possible qgroup_rsv_size overflow in btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size btrfs: Fix bound checking in qgroup_trace_new_subtree_blocks btrfs: raid56: properly unmap parity page in finish_parity_scrub() btrfs: don't report readahead errors and don't update statistics Btrfs: fix file corruption after snapshotting due to mix of buffered/DIO writes btrfs: remove WARN_ON in log_dir_items Btrfs: fix incorrect file size after shrinking truncate and fsync
2019-03-26xfs: serialize unaligned dio writes against all other dio writesBrian Foster
XFS applies more strict serialization constraints to unaligned direct writes to accommodate things like direct I/O layer zeroing, unwritten extent conversion, etc. Unaligned submissions acquire the exclusive iolock and wait for in-flight dio to complete to ensure multiple submissions do not race on the same block and cause data corruption. This generally works in the case of an aligned dio followed by an unaligned dio, but the serialization is lost if I/Os occur in the opposite order. If an unaligned write is submitted first and immediately followed by an overlapping, aligned write, the latter submits without the typical unaligned serialization barriers because there is no indication of an unaligned dio still in-flight. This can lead to unpredictable results. To provide proper unaligned dio serialization, require that such direct writes are always the only dio allowed in-flight at one time for a particular inode. We already acquire the exclusive iolock and drain pending dio before submitting the unaligned dio. Wait once more after the dio submission to hold the iolock across the I/O and prevent further submissions until the unaligned I/O completes. This is heavy handed, but consistent with the current pre-submission serialization for unaligned direct writes. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>