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Ensure the call to rpc_run_task() cannot fail by preallocating the
rpc_task.
Fixes: 910ad38697d9 ("NFS: Fix memory allocation in rpc_alloc_task()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If rpc_run_task() fails due to an allocation error, then bail out early.
Fixes: 910ad38697d9 ("NFS: Fix memory allocation in rpc_alloc_task()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The commit 5c60e89e71f8 ("NFSv4.2: Fix up an invalid combination of memory
allocation flags") has stripped GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT down to GFP_KERNEL,
however, it forgot to remove SLAB_ACCOUNT from kmem_cache allocation.
It means that memory is still limited by kmemcg. This patch also fix a
NULL pointer reference issue [1] reported by NeilBrown.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/164870069595.25542.17292003658915487357@noble.neil.brown.name/ [1]
Fixes: 5c60e89e71f8 ("NFSv4.2: Fix up an invalid combination of memory allocation flags")
Fixes: 5abc1e37afa0 ("mm: list_lru: allocate list_lru_one only when needed")
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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We must ensure that all sockets are closed before we call xprt_free()
and release the reference to the net namespace. The problem is that
calling fput() will defer closing the socket until delayed_fput() gets
called.
Let's fix the situation by allowing rpciod and the transport teardown
code (which runs on the system wq) to call __fput_sync(), and directly
close the socket.
Reported-by: Felix Fu <foyjog@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: a73881c96d73 ("SUNRPC: Fix an Oops in udp_poll()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x: 3be232f11a3c: SUNRPC: Prevent immediate close+reconnect
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x: 89f42494f92f: SUNRPC: Don't call connect() more than once on a TCP socket
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Both xxhash() and hash_64() appear to give similarly low collision
rates with a standard linearly increasing readdir offset. They both give
similarly higher collision rates when applied to ext4's offsets.
So switch to using the standard hash_64().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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open() with O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT flags secondly will fail.
Reproducer:
1. mount -t nfs -o vers=4.2 $server_ip:/ /mnt/
2. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT)
3. close(fd)
4. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT)
Server nfsd4_decode_share_access() will fail with error nfserr_bad_xdr when
client use incorrect share access mode of 0.
Fix this by using NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH share access mode in client,
just like firstly opening.
Fixes: ce4ef7c0a8a05 ("NFS: Split out NFS v4 file operations")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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This reverts commit 44942b4e457beda00981f616402a1a791e8c616e.
After secondly opening a file with O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT flags,
nfs4_valid_open_stateid() will dereference NULL nfs4_state when lseek().
Reproducer:
1. mount -t nfs -o vers=4.2 $server_ip:/ /mnt/
2. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT|O_CREAT)
3. close(fd)
4. fd = open("/mnt/file", O_ACCMODE|O_DIRECT)
5. lseek(fd)
Reported-by: Lyu Tao <tao.lyu@epfl.ch>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In nfs4_callback_devicenotify(), if we don't find a matching entry for
the deviceid, we're left with a pointer to 'struct nfs_server' that
actually points to the list of super blocks associated with our struct
nfs_client.
Furthermore, even if we have a valid pointer, nothing pins the super
block, and so the struct nfs_server could end up getting freed while
we're using it.
Since all we want is a pointer to the struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type,
let's skip all the iteration over super blocks, and just use APIs to
find the layout driver directly.
Reported-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1be5683b03a7 ("pnfs: CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If __nfs_pageio_add_request() fails to add the request, it will return
with either desc->pg_error < 0, or mirror->pg_recoalesce will be set, so
we are guaranteed either to exit the function altogether, or to loop.
However if there is nothing left in mirror->pg_list to coalesce, we must
exit, so make sure that we clear mirror->pg_recoalesce every time we
loop.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Fixes: 70536bf4eb07 ("NFS: Clean up reset of the mirror accounting variables")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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There is no reason to retry the operation if a session error had
occurred in such case result structure isn't filled out.
Fixes: dff58530c4ca ("NFSv4.1: fix handling of backchannel binding in BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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To move the list iterator variable into the list_for_each_entry_*()
macro in the future it should be avoided to use the list iterator
variable after the loop body.
To *never* use the list iterator variable after the loop it was
concluded to use a separate iterator variable instead of a
found boolean [1].
This removes the need to use a found variable and simply checking if
the variable was set, can determine if the break/goto was hit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that pNFS file commit allocations in rpciod/nfsiod callbacks can
fail in low memory mode, so that the threads don't block and loop
forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that pNFS flexfile allocations in rpciod/nfsiod callbacks can
fail in low memory mode, so that the threads don't block and loop
forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that pNFS allocations that can be called from rpciod/nfsiod
callback can fail in low memory mode, so that the threads don't block
and loop forever.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In a low memory situation, allow the NFS writeback code to fail without
getting stuck in infinite loops in mempool_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The concern is that since nfsiod is sometimes required to kick off a
commit, it can get locked up waiting forever in mempool_alloc() instead
of failing gracefully and leaving the commit until later.
Try to allocate from the slab first, with GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY,
then fall back to a non-blocking attempt to allocate from the memory
pool.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If the page is empty, we need to check the array->last_cookie instead of
the first entry. Add a helper for the cases where we care.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In the very rare case where the readdir reply contains multiple cookies
that map to the same hash value, we can end up deadlocking waiting for a
page lock that we already hold. In this case we should fail the page
lock by using grab_cache_page_nowait().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Introduce a new mount option -- trunkdiscovery,notrunkdiscovery -- to
toggle whether or not the client will engage in actively discovery
of trunking locations.
v2 make notrunkdiscovery default
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Fixes: 1976b2b31462 ("NFSv4.1 query for fs_location attr on a new file system")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The commit handling code is not safe against memory-pressure deadlocks
when writing to swap. In particular, nfs_commitdata_alloc() blocks
indefinitely waiting for memory, and this can consume all available
workqueue threads.
swap-out most likely uses STABLE writes anyway as COND_STABLE indicates
that a stable write should be used if the write fits in a single
request, and it normally does. However if we ever swap with a small
wsize, or gather unusually large numbers of pages for a single write,
this might change.
For safety, make it explicit in the code that direct writes used for swap
must always use FLUSH_STABLE.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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1/ Taking the i_rwsem for swap IO triggers lockdep warnings regarding
possible deadlocks with "fs_reclaim". These deadlocks could, I believe,
eventuate if a buffered read on the swapfile was attempted.
We don't need coherence with the page cache for a swap file, and
buffered writes are forbidden anyway. There is no other need for
i_rwsem during direct IO. So never take it for swap_rw()
2/ generic_write_checks() explicitly forbids writes to swap, and
performs checks that are not needed for swap. So bypass it
for swap_rw().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If we are swapping over NFSv4, we may not be able to allocate memory to
start the state-manager thread at the time when we need it.
So keep it always running when swap is enabled, and just signal it to
start.
This requires updating and testing the cl_swapper count on the root
rpc_clnt after following all ->cl_parent links.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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rpc tasks can be marked as RPC_TASK_SWAPPER. This causes GFP_MEMALLOC
to be used for some allocations. This is needed in some cases, but not
in all where it is currently provided, and in some where it isn't
provided.
Currently *all* tasks associated with a rpc_client on which swap is
enabled get the flag and hence some GFP_MEMALLOC support.
GFP_MEMALLOC is provided for ->buf_alloc() but only swap-writes need it.
However xdr_alloc_bvec does not get GFP_MEMALLOC - though it often does
need it.
xdr_alloc_bvec is called while the XPRT_LOCK is held. If this blocks,
then it blocks all other queued tasks. So this allocation needs
GFP_MEMALLOC for *all* requests, not just writes, when the xprt is used
for any swap writes.
Similarly, if the transport is not connected, that will block all
requests including swap writes, so memory allocations should get
GFP_MEMALLOC if swap writes are possible.
So with this patch:
1/ we ONLY set RPC_TASK_SWAPPER for swap writes.
2/ __rpc_execute() sets PF_MEMALLOC while handling any task
with RPC_TASK_SWAPPER set, or when handling any task that
holds the XPRT_LOCKED lock on an xprt used for swap.
This removes the need for the RPC_IS_SWAPPER() test
in ->buf_alloc handlers.
3/ xprt_prepare_transmit() sets PF_MEMALLOC after locking
any task to a swapper xprt. __rpc_execute() will clear it.
3/ PF_MEMALLOC is set for all the connect workers.
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> (for xprtrdma parts)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS is only used for READ requests.
It sets RPC_TASK_SWAPPER which gives some memory-allocation priority to
requests. This is not needed for swap READ - though it is for writes
where it is set via a different mechanism.
RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS causes the 'machine' credential to be used.
This is not needed as the root credential is saved when the swap file is
opened, and this is used for all IO.
So NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS isn't needed, and as it is the only user of
RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS, that isn't needed either.
Remove both.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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This code is pointless as IS_SWAPFILE is always defined.
So remove it.
Suggested-by: Mark Hemment <markhemm@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The fscache cookie APIs including fscache_acquire_cookie() and
fscache_relinquish_cookie() now have very good tracing. Thus,
there is no real need for dfprintks in the NFS fscache interface.
The NFS fscache interface has removed all dfprintks so remove the
NFSDBG_FSCACHE defines.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Most of fscache and other NFS IO paths are now using tracepoints.
Remove the dfprintks in the NFS fscache read/write page functions
and replace with tracepoints at the begin and end of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Rename NFS fscache functions in a more consistent fashion
to better reflect when we read from and write to fscache.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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A number of places in the fscache interface used nfs_inode when inode could
be used, simplifying the code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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In the presence of trunking transports, it's helpful to make sure
that during the migration event, the GETATTR for fs_location attribute
happens on the main transport.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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[You don't often get email from khoroshilov@ispras.ru. Learn why this is important at http://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification.]
Overflow check in not needed anymore after we switch to kmalloc_array().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Fixes: a4f743a6bb20 ("NFSv4.1: Convert open-coded array allocation calls to kmalloc_array()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Even if we're not able to cache all the entries in the readdir buffer,
let's ensure that we do prime the dcache.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Replace the 'previous cookie' field in struct nfs_entry with the
array->last_cookie.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Avoid clearing the entire readdir page cache if we're just doing forced
readdirplus for the 'ls -l' heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Instead of using a linear index to address the pages, use the cookie of
the first entry, since that is what we use to match the page anyway.
This allows us to avoid re-reading the entire cache on a seekdir() type
of operation. The latter is very common when re-exporting NFS, and is a
major performance drain.
The change does affect our duplicate cookie detection, since we can no
longer rely on the page index as a linear offset for detecting whether
we looped backwards. However since we no longer do a linear search
through all the pages on each call to nfs_readdir(), this is less of a
concern than it was previously.
The other downside is that invalidate_mapping_pages() no longer can use
the page index to avoid clearing pages that have been read. A subsequent
patch will restore the functionality this provides to the 'ls -l'
heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Enable tracking of when the readdirplus heuristic causes a page cache
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Trace the effects of readdirplus on attribute and dentry revalidation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add tracing to track how often the client goes to the server for updated
readdir information.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If the revalidation was forced, due to the presence of a LOOKUP_EXCL or
a LOOKUP_REVAL flag, then readdirplus won't help. It also can't help
when we're doing a path component lookup.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If the filesystem is case insensitive, then readdirplus can't help with
cache misses, since it won't return case folded variants of the filename.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Instead of pretending that we know the ratio of directory info vs
readdirplus attribute info, just set the 'dircount' field to the same
value as the 'maxcount' field.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If attribute caching is turned off, then use of readdirplus is not going
to help stat() performance.
Readdirplus also doesn't help if a file is being written to, since we
will have to flush those writes in order to sync the mtime/ctime.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The heuristic for readdirplus is designed to try to detect 'ls -l' and
similar patterns. It does so by looking for cache hit/miss patterns in
both the attribute cache and in the dcache of the files in a given
directory, and then sets a flag for the readdirplus code to interpret.
The problem with this approach is that a single attribute or dcache miss
can cause the NFS code to force a refresh of the attributes for the
entire set of files contained in the directory.
To be able to make a more nuanced decision, let's sample the number of
hits and misses in the set of open directory descriptors. That allows us
to set thresholds at which we start preferring READDIRPLUS over regular
READDIR, or at which we start to force a re-read of the remaining
readdir cache using READDIRPLUS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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When reading a very large directory, we want to try to keep the page
cache up to date if doing so is inexpensive. With the change to allow
readdir to continue reading even when the cache is incomplete, we no
longer need to fall back to uncached readdir in order to scale to large
directories.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Recent changes to readdir mean that we can cope with partially filled
page cache entries, so we no longer need to rely on looping in
nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that if the cookie verifier changes when we use the zero-valued
cookie, then we invalidate any cached pages.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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The current NFS readdir code will always try to maximise the amount of
readahead it performs on the assumption that we can cache anything that
isn't immediately read by the process.
There are several cases where this assumption breaks down, including
when the 'ls -l' heuristic kicks in to try to force use of readdirplus
as a batch replacement for lookup/getattr.
This patch therefore tries to tone down the amount of readahead we
perform, and adjust it to try to match the amount of data being
requested by user space.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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When we hit the end of the data in the readdir page, we don't want to
start filling a new page, unless this one is full.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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If the page cache entry that was last read gets invalidated for some
reason, then make sure we can re-create it on the next call to readdir.
This, combined with the cache page validation, allows us to reuse the
cached value of page-index on successive calls to nfs_readdir.
Credit is due to Benjamin Coddington for showing that the concept works,
and that it allows for improved cache sharing between processes even in
the case where pages are lost due to LRU or active invalidation.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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