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2020-07-28rhashtable: Restore RCU marking on rhash_lock_headHerbert Xu
This patch restores the RCU marking on bucket_table->buckets as it really does need RCU protection. Its removal had led to a fatal bug. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-28rhashtable: Fix unprotected RCU dereference in __rht_ptrHerbert Xu
The rcu_dereference call in rht_ptr_rcu is completely bogus because we've already dereferenced the value in __rht_ptr and operated on it. This causes potential double readings which could be fatal. The RCU dereference must occur prior to the comparison in __rht_ptr. This patch changes the order of RCU dereference so that it is done first and the result is then fed to __rht_ptr. The RCU marking changes have been minimised using casts which will be removed in a follow-up patch. Fixes: ba6306e3f648 ("rhashtable: Remove RCU marking from...") Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-17rhashtable: drop duplicated word in <linux/rhashtable.h>Randy Dunlap
Drop the doubled word "be" in a comment. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-06rhashtable: Document the right function parametersJonathan Neuschäfer
rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key doesn't have a parameter `data`. It does have a parameter `key`, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-29rhashtable: Add rht_ptr_rcu and improve rht_ptrHerbert Xu
This patch moves common code between rht_ptr and rht_ptr_exclusive into __rht_ptr. It also adds a new helper rht_ptr_rcu exclusively for the RCU case. This way rht_ptr becomes a lock-only construct so we can use the lighter rcu_dereference_protected primitive. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-16rhashtable: Remove RCU marking from rhash_lock_headHerbert Xu
The opaque type rhash_lock_head should not be marked with __rcu because it can never be dereferenced. We should apply the RCU marking when we turn it into a pointer which can be dereferenced. This patch does exactly that. This fixes a number of sparse warnings as well as getting rid of some unnecessary RCU checking. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12rhashtable: use BIT(0) for locking.NeilBrown
As reported by Guenter Roeck, the new bit-locking using BIT(1) doesn't work on the m68k architecture. m68k only requires 2-byte alignment for words and longwords, so there is only one unused bit in pointers to structs - We current use two, one for the NULLS marker at the end of the linked list, and one for the bit-lock in the head of the list. The two uses don't need to conflict as we never need the head of the list to be a NULLS marker - the marker is only needed to check if an object has moved to a different table, and the bucket head cannot move. The NULLS marker is only needed in a ->next pointer. As we already have different types for the bucket head pointer (struct rhash_lock_head) and the ->next pointers (struct rhash_head), it is fairly easy to treat the lsb differently in each. So: Initialize buckets heads to NULL, and use the lsb for locking. When loading the pointer from the bucket head, if it is NULL (ignoring the lock big), report as being the expected NULLS marker. When storing a value into a bucket head, if it is a NULLS marker, store NULL instead. And convert all places that used bit 1 for locking, to use bit 0. Fixes: 8f0db018006a ("rhashtable: use bit_spin_locks to protect hash bucket.") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12rhashtable: replace rht_ptr_locked() with rht_assign_locked()NeilBrown
The only times rht_ptr_locked() is used, it is to store a new value in a bucket-head. This is the only time it makes sense to use it too. So replace it by a function which does the whole task: Sets the lock bit and assigns to a bucket head. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12rhashtable: move dereference inside rht_ptr()NeilBrown
Rather than dereferencing a pointer to a bucket and then passing the result to rht_ptr(), we now pass in the pointer and do the dereference in rht_ptr(). This requires that we pass in the tbl and hash as well to support RCU checks, and means that the various rht_for_each functions can expect a pointer that can be dereferenced without further care. There are two places where we dereference a bucket pointer where there is no testable protection - in each case we know that we much have exclusive access without having taken a lock. The previous code used rht_dereference() to pretend that holding the mutex provided protects, but holding the mutex never provides protection for accessing buckets. So instead introduce rht_ptr_exclusive() that can be used when there is known to be exclusive access without holding any locks. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12rhashtable: reorder some inline functions and macros.NeilBrown
This patch only moves some code around, it doesn't change the code at all. A subsequent patch will benefit from this as it needs to add calls to functions which are now defined before the call-site, but weren't before. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12rhashtable: fix some __rcu annotation errorsNeilBrown
With these annotations, the rhashtable now gets no warnings when compiled with "C=1" for sparse checking. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-07rhashtable: add lockdep tracking to bucket bit-spin-locks.NeilBrown
Native bit_spin_locks are not tracked by lockdep. The bit_spin_locks used for rhashtable buckets are local to the rhashtable implementation, so there is little opportunity for the sort of misuse that lockdep might detect. However locks are held while a hash function or compare function is called, and if one of these took a lock, a misbehaviour is possible. As it is quite easy to add lockdep support this unlikely possibility seems to be enough justification. So create a lockdep class for bucket bit_spin_lock and attach through a lockdep_map in each bucket_table. Without the 'nested' annotation in rhashtable_rehash_one(), lockdep correctly reports a possible problem as this lock is taken while another bucket lock (in another table) is held. This confirms that the added support works. With the correct nested annotation in place, lockdep reports no problems. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-07rhashtable: use bit_spin_locks to protect hash bucket.NeilBrown
This patch changes rhashtables to use a bit_spin_lock on BIT(1) of the bucket pointer to lock the hash chain for that bucket. The benefits of a bit spin_lock are: - no need to allocate a separate array of locks. - no need to have a configuration option to guide the choice of the size of this array - locking cost is often a single test-and-set in a cache line that will have to be loaded anyway. When inserting at, or removing from, the head of the chain, the unlock is free - writing the new address in the bucket head implicitly clears the lock bit. For __rhashtable_insert_fast() we ensure this always happens when adding a new key. - even when lockings costs 2 updates (lock and unlock), they are in a cacheline that needs to be read anyway. The cost of using a bit spin_lock is a little bit of code complexity, which I think is quite manageable. Bit spin_locks are sometimes inappropriate because they are not fair - if multiple CPUs repeatedly contend of the same lock, one CPU can easily be starved. This is not a credible situation with rhashtable. Multiple CPUs may want to repeatedly add or remove objects, but they will typically do so at different buckets, so they will attempt to acquire different locks. As we have more bit-locks than we previously had spinlocks (by at least a factor of two) we can expect slightly less contention to go with the slightly better cache behavior and reduced memory consumption. To enhance type checking, a new struct is introduced to represent the pointer plus lock-bit that is stored in the bucket-table. This is "struct rhash_lock_head" and is empty. A pointer to this needs to be cast to either an unsigned lock, or a "struct rhash_head *" to be useful. Variables of this type are most often called "bkt". Previously "pprev" would sometimes point to a bucket, and sometimes a ->next pointer in an rhash_head. As these are now different types, pprev is NULL when it would have pointed to the bucket. In that case, 'blk' is used, together with correct locking protocol. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-07rhashtable: allow rht_bucket_var to return NULL.NeilBrown
Rather than returning a pointer to a static nulls, rht_bucket_var() now returns NULL if the bucket doesn't exist. This will make the next patch, which stores a bitlock in the bucket pointer, somewhat cleaner. This change involves introducing __rht_bucket_nested() which is like rht_bucket_nested(), but doesn't provide the static nulls, and changing rht_bucket_nested() to call this and possible provide a static nulls - as is still needed for the non-var case. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-21rhashtable: rename rht_for_each*continue as *from.NeilBrown
The pattern set by list.h is that for_each..continue() iterators start at the next entry after the given one, while for_each..from() iterators start at the given entry. The rht_for_each*continue() iterators are documented as though the start at the 'next' entry, but actually start at the given entry, and they are used expecting that behaviour. So fix the documentation and change the names to *from for consistency with list.h Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-03-21rhashtable: don't hold lock on first table throughout insertion.NeilBrown
rhashtable_try_insert() currently holds a lock on the bucket in the first table, while also locking buckets in subsequent tables. This is unnecessary and looks like a hold-over from some earlier version of the implementation. As insert and remove always lock a bucket in each table in turn, and as insert only inserts in the final table, there cannot be any races that are not covered by simply locking a bucket in each table in turn. When an insert call reaches that last table it can be sure that there is no matchinf entry in any other table as it has searched them all, and insertion never happens anywhere but in the last table. The fact that code tests for the existence of future_tbl while holding a lock on the relevant bucket ensures that two threads inserting the same key will make compatible decisions about which is the "last" table. This simplifies the code and allows the ->rehash field to be discarded. We still need a way to ensure that a dead bucket_table is never re-linked by rhashtable_walk_stop(). This can be achieved by calling call_rcu() inside the locked region, and checking with rcu_head_after_call_rcu() in rhashtable_walk_stop() to see if the bucket table is empty and dead. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-02-22rhashtable: Remove obsolete rhashtable_walk_init functionHerbert Xu
The rhashtable_walk_init function has been obsolete for more than two years. This patch finally converts its last users over to rhashtable_walk_enter and removes it. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2018-12-03rhashtable: detect when object movement between tables might have ↵NeilBrown
invalidated a lookup Some users of rhashtables might need to move an object from one table to another - this appears to be the reason for the incomplete usage of NULLS markers. To support these, we store a unique NULLS_MARKER at the end of each chain, and when a search fails to find a match, we check if the NULLS marker found was the expected one. If not, the search may not have examined all objects in the target bucket, so it is repeated. The unique NULLS_MARKER is derived from the address of the head of the chain. As this cannot be derived at load-time the static rhnull in rht_bucket_nested() needs to be initialised at run time. Any caller of a lookup function must still be prepared for the possibility that the object returned is in a different table - it might have been there for some time. Note that this does NOT provide support for other uses of NULLS_MARKERs such as allocating with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU or changing the key of an object and re-inserting it in the same table. These could only be done safely if new objects were inserted at the *start* of a hash chain, and that is not currently the case. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22rhashtable: clean up dereference of ->future_tbl.NeilBrown
Using rht_dereference_bucket() to dereference ->future_tbl looks like a type error, and could be confusing. Using rht_dereference_rcu() to test a pointer for NULL adds an unnecessary barrier - rcu_access_pointer() is preferred for NULL tests when no lock is held. This uses 3 different ways to access ->future_tbl. - if we know the mutex is held, use rht_dereference() - if we don't hold the mutex, and are only testing for NULL, use rcu_access_pointer() - otherwise (using RCU protection for true dereference), use rht_dereference_rcu(). Note that this includes a simplification of the call to rhashtable_last_table() - we don't do an extra dereference before the call any more. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22rhashtable: simplify INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD()NeilBrown
The 'ht' and 'hash' arguments to INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD() are no longer used - so drop them. This allows us to also remove the nhash argument from nested_table_alloc(). Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22rhashtable: remove nulls_base and related code.NeilBrown
This "feature" is unused, undocumented, and untested and so doesn't really belong. A patch is under development to properly implement support for detecting when a search gets diverted down a different chain, which the common purpose of nulls markers. This patch actually fixes a bug too. The table resizing allows a table to grow to 2^31 buckets, but the hash is truncated to 27 bits - any growth beyond 2^27 is wasteful an ineffective. This patch results in NULLS_MARKER(0) being used for all chains, and leaves the use of rht_is_a_null() to test for it. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-22rhashtable: split rhashtable.hNeilBrown
Due to the use of rhashtables in net namespaces, rhashtable.h is included in lots of the kernel, so a small changes can required a large recompilation. This makes development painful. This patch splits out rhashtable-types.h which just includes the major type declarations, and does not include (non-trivial) inline code. rhashtable.h is no longer included by anything in the include/ directory. Common include files only include rhashtable-types.h so a large recompilation is only triggered when that changes. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24rhashtable: Revise incorrect comment on r{hl, hash}table_walk_enter()NeilBrown
Neither rhashtable_walk_enter() or rhltable_walk_enter() sleep, though they do take a spinlock without irq protection. So revise the comments to accurately state the contexts in which these functions can be called. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-24rhashtable: remove outdated comments about grow_decision etcNeilBrown
grow_decision and shink_decision no longer exist, so remove the remaining references to them. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-31rhashtable: reorganize struct rhashtable layoutEric Dumazet
While under frags DDOS I noticed unfortunate false sharing between @nelems and @params.automatic_shrinking Move @nelems at the end of struct rhashtable so that first cache line is shared between all cpus, because almost never dirtied. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-07rhashtable: Fix rhlist duplicates insertionPaul Blakey
When inserting duplicate objects (those with the same key), current rhlist implementation messes up the chain pointers by updating the bucket pointer instead of prev next pointer to the newly inserted node. This causes missing elements on removal and travesal. Fix that by properly updating pprev pointer to point to the correct rhash_head next pointer. Issue: 1241076 Change-Id: I86b2c140bcb4aeb10b70a72a267ff590bb2b17e7 Fixes: ca26893f05e8 ('rhashtable: Add rhlist interface') Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11rhashtable: abstract out function to get hashTom Herbert
Split out most of rht_key_hashfn which is calculating the hash into its own function. This way the hash function can be called separately to get the hash value. Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11rhashtable: Add rhastable_walk_peekTom Herbert
This function is like rhashtable_walk_next except that it only returns the current element in the inter and does not advance the iter. This patch also creates __rhashtable_walk_find_next. It finds the next element in the table when the entry cached in iter is NULL or at the end of a slot. __rhashtable_walk_find_next is called from rhashtable_walk_next and rhastable_walk_peek. end_of_table is an added field to the iter structure. This indicates that the end of table was reached (walker.tbl being NULL is not a sufficient condition for end of table). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-11rhashtable: Change rhashtable_walk_start to return voidTom Herbert
Most callers of rhashtable_walk_start don't care about a resize event which is indicated by a return value of -EAGAIN. So calls to rhashtable_walk_start are wrapped wih code to ignore -EAGAIN. Something like this is common: ret = rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter); if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) goto out; Since zero and -EAGAIN are the only possible return values from the function this check is pointless. The condition never evaluates to true. This patch changes rhashtable_walk_start to return void. This simplifies code for the callers that ignore -EAGAIN. For the few cases where the caller cares about the resize event, particularly where the table can be walked in mulitple parts for netlink or seq file dump, the function rhashtable_walk_start_check has been added that returns -EAGAIN on a resize event. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-08lib/rhashtable: fix comment on locks_mul default valueDavidlohr Bueso
As of commit 4cf0b354d92 ("rhashtable: avoid large lock-array allocations"), the default value for the locks multiplier was reduced from 128 to 32. Update the header file to reflect this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815215401.30745-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-01rhashtable: compact struct rhashtable_paramsFlorian Westphal
By using smaller datatypes this (rather large) struct shrinks considerably (80 -> 48 bytes on x86_64). As this is embedded in other structs, this also rerduces size of several others, e.g. cls_fl_head or nft_hash. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-27rhashtable: Cap total number of entries to 2^31Herbert Xu
When max_size is not set or if it set to a sufficiently large value, the nelems counter can overflow. This would cause havoc with the automatic shrinking as it would then attempt to fit a huge number of entries into a tiny hash table. This patch fixes this by adding max_elems to struct rhashtable to cap the number of elements. This is set to 2^31 as nelems is not a precise count. This is sufficiently smaller than UINT_MAX that it should be safe. When max_size is set max_elems will be lowered to at most twice max_size as is the status quo. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-26rhashtable: remove insecure_max_entries paramFlorian Westphal
no users in the tree, insecure_max_entries is always set to ht->p.max_size * 2 in rhtashtable_init(). Replace only spot that uses it with a ht->p.max_size check. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-18rhashtable: remove insecure_elasticityFlorian Westphal
commit 83e7e4ce9e93c3 ("mac80211: Use rhltable instead of rhashtable") removed the last user that made use of 'insecure_elasticity' parameter, i.e. the default of 16 is used everywhere. Replace it with a constant. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-21rhashtable: Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fastAndreas Gruenbacher
Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast for fixed keys, similar to rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key for explicit keys. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to use <linux/rcuupdate.h> instead of ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/rculist.h> in <linux/sched.h> We don't actually need the full rculist.h header in sched.h anymore, we will be able to include the smaller rcupdate.h header instead. But first update code that relied on the implicit header inclusion. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-17rhashtable: Add nested tablesHerbert Xu
This patch adds code that handles GFP_ATOMIC kmalloc failure on insertion. As we cannot use vmalloc, we solve it by making our hash table nested. That is, we allocate single pages at each level and reach our desired table size by nesting them. When a nested table is created, only a single page is allocated at the top-level. Lower levels are allocated on demand during insertion. Therefore for each insertion to succeed, only two (non-consecutive) pages are needed. After a nested table is created, a rehash will be scheduled in order to switch to a vmalloced table as soon as possible. Also, the rehash code will never rehash into a nested table. If we detect a nested table during a rehash, the rehash will be aborted and a new rehash will be scheduled. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-20rhashtable: Add rhlist interfaceHerbert Xu
The insecure_elasticity setting is an ugly wart brought out by users who need to insert duplicate objects (that is, distinct objects with identical keys) into the same table. In fact, those users have a much bigger problem. Once those duplicate objects are inserted, they don't have an interface to find them (unless you count the walker interface which walks over the entire table). Some users have resorted to doing a manual walk over the hash table which is of course broken because they don't handle the potential existence of multiple hash tables. The result is that they will break sporadically when they encounter a hash table resize/rehash. This patch provides a way out for those users, at the expense of an extra pointer per object. Essentially each object is now a list of objects carrying the same key. The hash table will only see the lists so nothing changes as far as rhashtable is concerned. To use this new interface, you need to insert a struct rhlist_head into your objects instead of struct rhash_head. While the hash table is unchanged, for type-safety you'll need to use struct rhltable instead of struct rhashtable. All the existing interfaces have been duplicated for rhlist, including the hash table walker. One missing feature is nulls marking because AFAIK the only potential user of it does not need duplicate objects. Should anyone need this it shouldn't be too hard to add. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next tree. Most relevant updates are the removal of per-conntrack timers to use a workqueue/garbage collection approach instead from Florian Westphal, the hash and numgen expression for nf_tables from Laura Garcia, updates on nf_tables hash set to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag, removal of ip_conntrack sysctl and many other incremental updates on our Netfilter codebase. More specifically, they are: 1) Retrieve only 4 bytes to fetch ports in case of non-linear skb transport area in dccp, sctp, tcp, udp and udplite protocol conntrackers, from Gao Feng. 2) Missing whitespace on error message in physdev match, from Hangbin Liu. 3) Skip redundant IPv4 checksum calculation in nf_dup_ipv4, from Liping Zhang. 4) Add nf_ct_expires() helper function and use it, from Florian Westphal. 5) Replace opencoded nf_ct_kill() call in IPVS conntrack support, also from Florian. 6) Rename nf_tables set implementation to nft_set_{name}.c 7) Introduce the hash expression to allow arbitrary hashing of selector concatenations, from Laura Garcia Liebana. 8) Remove ip_conntrack sysctl backward compatibility code, this code has been around for long time already, and we have two interfaces to do this already: nf_conntrack sysctl and ctnetlink. 9) Use nf_conntrack_get_ht() helper function whenever possible, instead of opencoding fetch of hashtable pointer and size, patch from Liping Zhang. 10) Add quota expression for nf_tables. 11) Add number generator expression for nf_tables, this supports incremental and random generators that can be combined with maps, very useful for load balancing purpose, again from Laura Garcia Liebana. 12) Fix a typo in a debug message in FTP conntrack helper, from Colin Ian King. 13) Introduce a nft_chain_parse_hook() helper function to parse chain hook configuration, this is used by a follow up patch to perform better chain update validation. 14) Add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() to rhashtable and use it from the nft_set_hash implementation to honor the NLM_F_EXCL flag. 15) Missing nulls check in nf_conntrack from nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(), patch from Florian Westphal. 16) Don't use the DYING bit to know if the conntrack event has been already delivered, instead a state variable to track event re-delivery states, also from Florian. 17) Remove the per-conntrack timer, use the workqueue approach that was discussed during the NFWS, from Florian Westphal. 18) Use the netlink conntrack table dump path to kill stale entries, again from Florian. 19) Add a garbage collector to get rid of stale conntracks, from Florian. 20) Reschedule garbage collector if eviction rate is high. 21) Get rid of the __nf_ct_kill_acct() helper. 22) Use ARPHRD_ETHER instead of hardcoded 1 from ARP logger. 23) Make nf_log_set() interface assertive on unsupported families. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-26rhashtable: add rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key()Pablo Neira Ayuso
This patch modifies __rhashtable_insert_fast() so it returns the existing object that clashes with the one that you want to insert. In case the object is successfully inserted, NULL is returned. Otherwise, you get an error via ERR_PTR(). This patch adapts the existing callers of __rhashtable_insert_fast() so they handle this new logic, and it adds a new rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key() interface to fetch this existing object. nf_tables needs this change to improve handling of EEXIST cases via honoring the NLM_F_EXCL flag and by checking if the data part of the mapping matches what we have. Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2016-08-19rhashtable: Remove GFP flag from rhashtable_walk_initHerbert Xu
The commit 8f6fd83c6c5ec66a4a70c728535ddcdfef4f3697 ("rhashtable: accept GFP flags in rhashtable_walk_init") added a GFP flag argument to rhashtable_walk_init because some users wish to use the walker in an unsleepable context. In fact we don't need to allocate memory in rhashtable_walk_init at all. The walker is always paired with an iterator so we could just stash ourselves there. This patch does that by introducing a new enter function to replace the existing init function. This way we don't have to churn all the existing users again. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-05rhashtable: accept GFP flags in rhashtable_walk_initBob Copeland
In certain cases, the 802.11 mesh pathtable code wants to iterate over all of the entries in the forwarding table from the receive path, which is inside an RCU read-side critical section. Enable walks inside atomic sections by allowing GFP_ATOMIC allocations for the walker state. Change all existing callsites to pass in GFP_KERNEL. Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com> [also adjust gfs2/glock.c and rhashtable tests] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2015-12-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/geneve.c Here we had an overlapping change, where in 'net' the extraneous stats bump was being removed whilst in 'net-next' the final argument to udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb() was being changed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15rhashtable: add function to replace an elementTom Herbert
Add the rhashtable_replace_fast function. This replaces one object in the table with another atomically. The hashes of the new and old objects must be equal. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-04rhashtable: Prevent spurious EBUSY errors on insertionHerbert Xu
Thomas and Phil observed that under stress rhashtable insertion sometimes failed with EBUSY, even though this error should only ever been seen when we're under attack and our hash chain length has grown to an unacceptable level, even after a rehash. It turns out that the logic for detecting whether there is an existing rehash is faulty. In particular, when two threads both try to grow the same table at the same time, one of them may see the newly grown table and thus erroneously conclude that it had been rehashed. This is what leads to the EBUSY error. This patch fixes this by remembering the current last table we used during insertion so that rhashtable_insert_rehash can detect when another thread has also done a resize/rehash. When this is detected we will give up our resize/rehash and simply retry the insertion with the new table. Reported-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-16rhashtable: Add cap on number of elements in hash tableHerbert Xu
We currently have no limit on the number of elements in a hash table. This is a problem because some users (tipc) set a ceiling on the maximum table size and when that is reached the hash table may degenerate. Others may encounter OOM when growing and if we allow insertions when that happens the hash table perofrmance may also suffer. This patch adds a new paramater insecure_max_entries which becomes the cap on the table. If unset it defaults to max_size * 2. If it is also zero it means that there is no cap on the number of elements in the table. However, the table will grow whenever the utilisation hits 100% and if that growth fails, you will get ENOMEM on insertion. As allowing oversubscription is potentially dangerous, the name contains the word insecure. Note that the cap is not a hard limit. This is done for performance reasons as enforcing a hard limit will result in use of atomic ops that are heavier than the ones we currently use. The reasoning is that we're only guarding against a gross over- subscription of the table, rather than a small breach of the limit. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-24rhashtable: don't attempt to grow when at max_sizeJohannes Berg
The conversion of mac80211's station table to rhashtable had a bug that I found by accident in code review, that hadn't been found as rhashtable apparently managed to have a maximum hash chain length of one (!) in all our testing. In order to test the bug and verify the fix I set my rhashtable's max_size very low (4) in order to force getting hash collisions. At that point, rhashtable WARNed in rhashtable_insert_rehash() but didn't actually reject the hash table insertion. This caused it to lose insertions - my master list of stations would have 9 entries, but the rhashtable only had 5. This may warrant a deeper look, but that WARN_ON() just shouldn't happen. Fix this by not returning true from rht_grow_above_100() when the rhashtable's max_size has been reached - in this case the user is explicitly configuring it to be at most that big, so even if it's now above 100% it shouldn't attempt to resize. This fixes the "lost insertion" issue and consequently allows my code to display its error (and verify my fix for it.) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-25rhashtable: provide len to obj_hashfnPatrick McHardy
nftables sets will be converted to use so called setextensions, moving the key to a non-fixed position. To hash it, the obj_hashfn must be used, however it so far doesn't receive the length parameter. Pass the key length to obj_hashfn() and convert existing users. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-03-24rhashtable: Add rhashtable_free_and_destroy()Thomas Graf
rhashtable_destroy() variant which stops rehashes, iterates over the table and calls a callback to release resources. Avoids need for nft_hash to embed rhashtable internals and allows to get rid of the being_destroyed flag. It also saves a 2nd mutex lock upon destruction. Also fixes an RCU lockdep splash on nft set destruction due to calling rht_for_each_entry_safe() without holding bucket locks. Open code this loop as we need know that no mutations may occur in parallel. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-24rhashtable: Disable automatic shrinking by defaultThomas Graf
Introduce a new bool automatic_shrinking to require the user to explicitly opt-in to automatic shrinking of tables. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>