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Hugh reported this bug:
> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc. Try something like this:
>
> mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg
> mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs
> mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/old
> echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks
> cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/old
> sleep 1 # let rmdir work complete
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/tmpfs
> dmesg | grep WARNING
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/memcg
>
> Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91
> res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f()
>
> Breakage comes from 34c00c319ce7 ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id").
>
> The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the
> css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the
> old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then
> mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it.
Instead of removing cgroup id right after all the csses have been
offlined, we should do that after csses have been destroyed.
To make sure an invalid css pointer won't be returned after the css
is destroyed, make sure css_from_id() returns NULL in this case.
tj: Updated comment to note planned changes for cgrp->id.
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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ae7f164a09 ("cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to
online_css()") moved cgroup->subsys[] assignements later in
cgroup_create() but didn't update error handling path accordingly
leading to the following oops and leaking later css's after an
online_css() failure. The oops is from cgroup destruction path being
invoked on the partially constructed cgroup which is not ready to
handle empty slots in cgrp->subsys[] array.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
PGD a780a067 PUD aadbe067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 PID: 7360 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2+ #69
Hardware name:
task: ffff8800b9dbec00 ti: ffff8800a781a000 task.ti: ffff8800a781a000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810eeaa8>] [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
RSP: 0018:ffff8800a781bd98 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffff880586903878 RBX: ffff880586903800 RCX: ffff880586903820
RDX: ffff880586903860 RSI: ffff8800a781bdb0 RDI: ffff880586903820
RBP: ffff8800a781bde8 R08: ffff88060e0b8048 R09: ffffffff811d7bc1
R10: 000000000000008c R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800a72286c0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81cf7a40 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f60ecda57a0(0000) GS:ffff8806272c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000a7a03000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
ffff880586903860 ffff880586903910 ffff8800a72286c0 ffff880586903820
ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff880586903800 ffff88060e0b8018 ffffffff81cf7a40
ffff8800b9dbec00 ffff8800b9dbf098 ffff8800a781bec8 ffffffff810ef5bf
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810ef5bf>] cgroup_mkdir+0x55f/0x5f0
[<ffffffff811c90ae>] vfs_mkdir+0xee/0x140
[<ffffffff811cb07e>] SyS_mkdirat+0x6e/0xf0
[<ffffffff811c6a19>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
[<ffffffff8169e569>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This patch moves reference bumping inside online_css() loop, clears
css_ar[] as css's are brought online successfully, and updates
err_destroy path so that either a css is fully online and destroyed by
cgroup_destroy_locked() or the error path frees it. This creates a
duplicate css free logic in the error path but it will be cleaned up
soon.
v2: Li pointed out that cgroup_destroy_locked() would do NULL-deref if
invoked with a cgroup which doesn't have all css's populated.
Update cgroup_destroy_locked() so that it skips NULL css's.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
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If a cgroup file implements either read_map() or read_seq_string(),
such file is served using seq_file by overriding file->f_op to
cgroup_seqfile_operations, which also overrides the release method to
single_release() from cgroup_file_release().
Because cgroup_file_open() didn't use to acquire any resources, this
used to be fine, but since f7d58818ba42 ("cgroup: pin
cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file"), cgroup_file_open()
pins the css (cgroup_subsys_state) which is put by
cgroup_file_release(). The patch forgot to update the release path
for seq_files and each open/release cycle leaks a css reference.
Fix it by updating cgroup_file_release() to also handle seq_files and
using it for seq_file release path too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12
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Since be44562613851 ("cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from
cgroup_diput()"), cgroup destruction path makes use of workqueue. css
freeing is performed from a work item from that point on and a later
commit, ea15f8ccdb430 ("cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two
steps"), moves css offlining to workqueue too.
As cgroup destruction isn't depended upon for memory reclaim, the
destruction work items were put on the system_wq; unfortunately, some
controller may block in the destruction path for considerable duration
while holding cgroup_mutex. As large part of destruction path is
synchronized through cgroup_mutex, when combined with high rate of
cgroup removals, this has potential to fill up system_wq's max_active
of 256.
Also, it turns out that memcg's css destruction path ends up queueing
and waiting for work items on system_wq through work_on_cpu(). If
such operation happens while system_wq is fully occupied by cgroup
destruction work items, work_on_cpu() can't make forward progress
because system_wq is full and other destruction work items on
system_wq can't make forward progress because the work item waiting
for work_on_cpu() is holding cgroup_mutex, leading to deadlock.
This can be fixed by queueing destruction work items on a separate
workqueue. This patch creates a dedicated workqueue -
cgroup_destroy_wq - for this purpose. As these work items shouldn't
have inter-dependencies and mostly serialized by cgroup_mutex anyway,
giving high concurrency level doesn't buy anything and the workqueue's
@max_active is set to 1 so that destruction work items are executed
one by one on each CPU.
Hugh Dickins: Because cgroup_init() is run before init_workqueues(),
cgroup_destroy_wq can't be allocated from cgroup_init(). Do it from a
separate core_initcall(). In the future, we probably want to reorder
so that workqueue init happens before cgroup_init().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111220626.GA7509@sbohrermbp13-local.rgmadvisors.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/alpine.LNX.2.00.1310301606080.2333@eggly.anvils
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
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Rename simple_delete_dentry() to always_delete_dentry() and export it.
Export simple_dentry_operations, while we are at it, and get rid of
their duplicates
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"Not too much activity this time around. css_id is finally killed and
a minor update to device_cgroup"
* 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
device_cgroup: remove can_attach
cgroup: kill css_id
memcg: stop using css id
memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big
memcg: convert to use cgroup id
memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two late fixes for cgroup.
One fixes descendant walk introduced during this rc1 cycle. The other
fixes a post 3.9 bug during task attach which can lead to hang. Both
fixes are critical and the fixes are relatively straight-forward"
* 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
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Both Anjana and Eunki reported a stall in the while_each_thread loop
in cgroup_attach_task().
It's because, when we attach a single thread to a cgroup, if the cgroup
is exiting or is already in that cgroup, we won't break the loop.
If the task is already in the cgroup, the bug can lead to another thread
being attached to the cgroup unexpectedly:
# echo 5207 > tasks
# cat tasks
5207
# echo 5207 > tasks
# cat tasks
5207
5215
What's worse, if the task to be attached isn't the leader of the thread
group, we might never exit the loop, hence cpu stall. Thanks for Oleg's
analysis.
This bug was introduced by commit 081aa458c38ba576bdd4265fc807fa95b48b9e79
("cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()")
[ lizf: - fixed the first continue, pointed out by Oleg,
- rewrote changelog. ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Reported-by: Eunki Kim <eunki_kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use
cgroup->id, so kill css_id.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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bd8815a6d8 ("cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends
include the origin css in the iteration") updated cgroup descendant
iterators to include the origin css; unfortuantely, it forgot to drop
special case handling in css_next_descendant_post() for empty subtree
leading to failure to visit the origin css without any child.
Fix it by dropping the special case handling and always returning the
leftmost descendant on the first iteration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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kernel/cgroup.c is the only place in the tree that relies on eventfd.h
pulling file.h; move that include there. Switch from eventfd_fget()/fput()
to fdget()/fdput(), while we are at it - eventfd_ctx_fileget() will fail
on non-eventfd descriptors just fine, no need to do that check twice...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on the cgroup front. Most changes aren't visible
to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the
planned unified hierarchy.
- The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css
(cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's. Because controllers
(cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled
and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup
and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of
a cgroup. Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup
was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed.
Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup
core and controllers. These assumptions are gradually removed,
which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is
completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path. Note that
decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these
changes and the patchset is pending for the next window.
- cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is
only used by memcg. It is overly complex trying to achieve high
flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best. Going forward,
new events will simply generate file modified event and the
existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg. This pull
request contains prepatory patches for such change.
- Various fixes and cleanups"
Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun.
* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits)
cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
cgroup: factor out kill_css()
cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
...
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On 3.11-rc we are seeing cgroup directories left behind when they should
have been removed. Here's a trivial reproducer:
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
mkdir parent parent/child; rmdir parent/child parent
rmdir: failed to remove `parent': Device or resource busy
It's because cgroup_destroy_locked() (step 1 of destruction) leaves
cgroup on parent's children list, letting cgroup_offline_fn() (step 2 of
destruction) remove it; but step 2 is run by work queue, which may not
yet have removed the children when parent destruction checks the list.
Fix that by checking through a non-empty list of children: if every one
of them has already been marked CGRP_DEAD, then it's safe to proceed:
those children are invisible to userspace, and should not obstruct rmdir.
(I didn't see any reason to keep the cgrp->children checks under the
unrelated css_set_lock, so moved them out.)
tj: Flattened nested ifs a bit and updated comment so that it's
correct on both for-3.11-fixes and for-3.12.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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ca8bdcaff0 ("cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead
and allow NULL subsys") missed one conversion in css_from_id(), which
was newly added. As css_from_id() doesn't have any user yet, this
doesn't break anything other than generating a build warning.
Convert it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
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__d_cgrp()
cgroup_event will be moved to its only user - memcg. Replace
__d_cgrp() usage with css_from_dir(), which is already exported. This
also simplifies the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
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Currently, each registered cgroup_event holds an extra reference to
the cgroup. This is a bit weird as events are subsystem specific and
will also be incorrect in the planned unified hierarchy as css
(cgroup_subsys_state) may come and go dynamically across the lifetime
of a cgroup. Holding onto cgroup won't prevent the target css from
going away.
Update cgroup_event to hold onto the css the traget file belongs to
instead of cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
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When cgroup files are created, cgroup core automatically prepends the
name of the subsystem as prefix. This patch adds CFTYPE_NO_ which
disables the automatic prefix. This is to work around historical
baggages and shouldn't be used for new files.
This will be used to move "cgroup.event_control" from cgroup core to
memcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
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cgroup_css() is no longer used in hot paths. Make it take struct
cgroup_subsys * and allow the users to specify NULL subsys to obtain
the dummy_css. This removes open-coded NULL subsystem testing in a
couple users and generally simplifies the code.
After this patch, css_from_dir() also allows NULL @ss and returns the
matching dummy_css. This behavior change doesn't affect its only user
- perf.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
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cgroup_css_from_dir() will grow another user. In preparation, make
the following changes.
* All css functions are prefixed with just "css_", rename it to
css_from_dir().
* Take dentry * instead of file * as dentry is what ultimately
identifies a cgroup and file may not always be available. Note that
the function now checkes whether @dentry->d_inode is NULL as the
caller now may specify a negative dentry.
* Make it take cgroup_subsys * instead of integer subsys_id. This
simplifies the function and allows specifying no subsystem for
cgroup->dummy_css.
* Make return section a bit less verbose.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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81eeaf0411 ("cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with
cgroup_subsys_state inst ead of cgroup") updated the cftype event
methods to take @css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of @cgroup;
however, it incorrectly used @css passed to
cgroup_write_event_control(), which the dummy_css for the cgroup as
the file is a cgroup core file. This leads to oops on event
registration.
Fix it by using the css matching the event target file. Note that
cgroup_write_event_control() now disallows cgroup core files from
being event sources. This is for simplicity and doesn't matter as
cgroup_event will be moved and made specific to memcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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105347ba5 ("cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around
cgroup_css() and add cfent->css") added cfent->css to cache the
associted cgroup_subsys_state across file operations.
A cfent is associated with single css throughout its lifetime and the
origimal commit initialized the cache pointer during cgroup_add_file()
and verified that it matches the actual one in cgroup_file_open().
While this works fine for !root cgroups, it's broken for root cgroups
as files in a root cgroup are created before the css's are associated
with the cgroup and thus cgroup_css() call in cgroup_add_file()
returns NULL associating all cfents in the root cgroup with NULL css.
This makes cgroup_file_open() trigger WARN and fail with -ENODEV for
all !core subsystem files in the root cgroups.
There's no reason to initialize cfent->css separately from
cgroup_add_file(). As the association never changes,
cgroup_file_open() can set it unconditionally every time and
containing the logic in cgroup_file_open() makes more sense anyway as
the only reason it's necessary is file->private_data being already
occupied.
Fix it by setting cfent->css unconditionally from cgroup_file_open().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Now we want cgroup core to always provide the css to use to the
subsystems, so change this API to css_from_id().
Uninline css_from_id(), because it's getting bigger and cgroup_css()
has been unexported.
While at it, remove the #ifdef, and shuffle the order of the args.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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It seems that the root css doesn't have refcnt allocated(not needed?),
and would cause the booting error attached.
This patch tries to use css_get() to not increase the refcnt if parent
is root.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
PGD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 3.11.0-rc5-next-20130815+ #1
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
task: ffff88007f868000 ti: ffff88007f864000 task.ti: ffff88007f864000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b37cc>] [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
RSP: 0018:ffff88007f865df8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff81a46ee0 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81a415c0
RBP: ffff88007f865ec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88007ce6d060 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88007ce6d000
R13: ffff88007ce6d060 R14: ffffffff81a46d80 R15: ffff88007c6e8018
FS: 00007f13dbf6f840(0000) GS:ffffffff81a23000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b7e5000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Stack:
ffffffff810b380d 0000000000000002 ffff88007f865e18 ffffffff81167069
ffff88007f865ed8 ffffffff8116a3f5 ffff880037454400 ffff88007c6e8018
ffff88007c6e8028 ffff88007c6e8328 ffff88007c6e8000 ffff88007ce6d000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810b380d>] ? cgroup_mkdir+0x3bd/0x740
[<ffffffff81167069>] ? lookup_hash+0x19/0x20
[<ffffffff8116a3f5>] ? kern_path_create+0x95/0x170
[<ffffffff8116ce3e>] vfs_mkdir+0x9e/0xf0
[<ffffffff8116d7a0>] SyS_mkdirat+0x60/0xe0
[<ffffffff8116d839>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
[<ffffffff814c960d>] tracesys+0xcf/0xd4
Code: ad 70 ff ff ff 48 89 9d 60 ff ff ff 4d 89 d5 4c 8b bd 68 ff ff ff 4c 8b 65 88 eb 50 0f 1f 00 48 8b 43 18 a8 03 0f 85 6c 03 00 00 <ff> 00 e8 1d 0a fb ff 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d f0 45 a1 00 00 0f 84 4c
RIP [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
RSP <ffff88007f865df8>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace a4b14b49bc46fd60 ]---
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction. Most of the destruction path has been decoupled but the
actual free of css still depends on cgroup free path.
When all css refs are drained, css_release() kicks off
css_free_work_fn() which puts the cgroup. When the cgroup refcnt
reaches zero, cgroup_diput() is invoked which in turn schedules RCU
free of the cgroup. After a grace period, all css's are freed along
with the cgroup itself.
This patch moves the RCU grace period and css freeing from cgroup
release path to css release path. css_release(), instead of kicking
off css_free_work_fn() directly, schedules RCU callback
css_free_rcu_fn() which in turn kicks off css_free_work_fn() after a
RCU grace period. css_free_work_fn() is updated to free the css
directly.
The five-way punting - percpu ref kill confirmation, a work item,
percpu ref release, RCU grace period, and again a work item - is quite
hairy but the work items are there only to provide process context and
the actual sequence is kill confirm -> release -> RCU free, which
isn't simple but not too crazy.
This removes cgroup_css() usage after offline_css() allowing clearing
cgroup->subsys[] from offline_css(), which makes it consistent with
online_css() and brings it closer to proper lifetime management for
individual css's.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup. To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction. This patch moves subsys file removal from
cgroup_destroy_locked() to kill_css().
While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Factor out css ref killing from cgroup_destroy_locked() into
kill_css(). We're gonna add more to the path and the factored out
function will eventually be called from other places too.
While at it, replace open coded percpu_ref_get() with css_get() for
consistency. This shouldn't cause any functional difference as the
function is not used for root cgroups.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup. css's are created when the associated cgroup is
created and destroyed when it gets destroyed. Also, individual css's
aren't RCU protected but the whole cgroup is. With the planned
unified hierarchy, css's will need to be dynamically created and
destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.
To enable such usages, this patch decouples css destruction from
cgroup destruction - offline_css() invocation and the final css_put()
are moved from cgroup_destroy_css_killed() to css_killed_work_fn().
Now each css is individually offlined and put as its reference count
is killed instead of waiting for all css's attached to the cgroup to
finish refcnt killing and then proceeding to offlining and putting
them together.
While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup. With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup. To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.
cgroup->css_kill_cnt is used during cgroup destruction to wait for css
reference count disable; however, this model doesn't work once css's
lifetimes are managed separately from cgroup's. This patch replaces
it with cgroup->nr_css which is an cgroup_mutex protected integer
counting the number of attached css's. The count is incremented from
online_css() and decremented after refcnt kill is confirmed. If the
count reaches zero and the cgroup is marked dead, the second stage of
cgroup destruction is kicked off. If a cgroup doesn't have any css
attached at the time of rmdir, cgroup_destroy_locked() now invokes the
second stage directly as no css kill confirmation would happen.
cgroup_offline_fn() - the second step of cgroup destruction - is
renamed to cgroup_destroy_css_killed() and now expects to be called
with cgroup_mutex held.
While this patch changes how css destruction is punted to work items,
it shouldn't change any visible behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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css (cgroup_subsys_state) offlining, which requires process context,
will be moved to ref kill confirmation. In preparation, bounce
css_killed handling through css->destroy_work.
css_ref_killed_fn() is renamed to css_killed_ref_fn() so that it's
consistent with the new css_killed_work_fn().
This patch adds an additional work item bouncing but doesn't change
the actual logic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup. With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup. To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.
In preparation, this patch moves cgroup->subsys[] assignment from
init_css() to online_css(). As this means that a newly initialized
css should be remembered separately and that cgroup_css() returns NULL
between init and online, cgroup_create() is updated so that it stores
newly created css's in a local array css_ar[] and
cgroup_init/load_subsys() are updated to use local variable @css
instead of using cgroup_css(). This change also slightly simplifies
error path of cgroup_create().
While this patch changes when cgroup->subsys[] is initialized, this
change isn't visible to subsystems or userland.
v2: This patch wasn't updated accordingly after the previous "cgroup:
reorganize css init / exit paths" was updated leading to missing a
css_ar[] conversion in cgroup_create() and thus boot failure. Fix
it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime management is about to be
restructured. In prepartion, make the following mostly trivial
changes.
* init_cgroup_css() is renamed to init_css() so that it's consistent
with other css handling functions.
* alloc_css_id(), online_css() and offline_css() updated to take @css
instead of cgroups and subsys IDs.
This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
v2: v1 merged two for_each_root_subsys() loops in cgroup_create() but
Li Zefan pointed out that it breaks error path. Dropped.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses. Previous changes ensured that all
cgroup->subsys[] accesses use the cgroup_css() accessor. This patch
adds __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[], add matching RCU dereference
in cgroup_css() and convert all assignments to either
rcu_assign_pointer() or RCU_INIT_POINTER().
This change prepares for the actual RCUfication of css's and doesn't
introduce any visible behavior change. The conversion is verified
with sparse and all accesses are properly RCU annotated.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cfent->css
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses, and cgroup_css() will soon require either
holding cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock.
This patch updates cgroup_file_open() such that it acquires the
associated css under rcu_read_lock(). While cgroup_file_css() usages
in other file operations are safe due to the reference from open,
cgroup_css() wouldn't know that and will still trigger warnings. It'd
be cleanest to store the acquired css in file->prvidate_data for
further file operations but that's already used by seqfile. This
patch instead adds cfent->css to cache the associated css. Note that
while this field is initialized during cfe init, it should only be
considered valid while the file is open.
This patch doesn't change visible behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and thus all cgroup_css()
usages should either be under RCU read lock or cgroup_mutex. This
patch updates cgroup_css_from_dir() which returns the matching
cgroup_subsys_state given a directory file and subsys_id so that it
requires RCU read lock and updates its sole user
perf_cgroup_connect().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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With the planned unified hierarchy, css's (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected and allowed to be attached and detached dynamically
over the course of a cgroup's lifetime. This means that css's will
stay accessible after being detached from its cgroup - the matching
pointer in cgroup->subsys[] cleared - for ref draining and RCU grace
period.
cgroup core still wants to guarantee that the parent css is never
destroyed before its children and css_parent() always returns the
parent regardless of the state of the child css as long as it's
accessible.
This patch makes css's hold onto their parents and adds css->parent so
that the parent css is never detroyed before its children and can be
determined without consulting the cgroups.
cgroup->dummy_css is also updated to point to the parent dummy_css;
however, it doesn't need to worry about object lifetime as the parent
cgroup is already pinned by the child.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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css (cgroup_subsys_state) will become RCU protected and there will be
two stages which require punting to work item during release. To
prepare for using the work item for multiple times, rename
css->dput_work to css->destroy_work and css_dput_fn() to
css_free_work_fn() and move work item initialization from css init to
right before the actual usage.
This reorganization doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup_css() is the accessor for cgroup->subsys[] but is not used
consistently. cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and
cgroup_css() will grow synchronization sanity checks. In preparation,
make all cgroup->subsys[] dereferences use cgroup_css() consistently.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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the iteration
Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin
(root of subtree) css in the iteration. The reasons were maintaining
consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of
introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway;
however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a
descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and
looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that
including origin would result in simpler code overall.
While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup
API including the iterators has recently gone through major
restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without
adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this
type of change.
The conversions are mostly straight-forward. If the iteration block
had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the
iteration. If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added. Some
conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by
consolidating origin handling and the rest. While the extra ref
operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any
noticeable difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
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cgroup_css() no longer has any user left outside cgroup.c proper and
we don't want subsystems to grow new usages of the function. cgroup
core should always provide the css to use to the subsystems, which
will make dynamic creation and destruction of css's across the
lifetime of a cgroup much more manageable than exposing the cgroup
directly to subsystems and let them dereference css's from it.
Make cgroup_css() a static function in cgroup.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.
cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the
last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle. Update
cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and
cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp.
The conversions are pretty mechanical. One exception is
cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed.
This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.
cftype->[un]register_event() is among the remaining couple interfaces
which still use struct cgroup. Convert it to cgroup_subsys_state.
The conversion is mostly mechanical and removes the last users of
mem_cgroup_from_cont() and cg_to_vmpressure(), which are removed.
v2: indentation update as suggested by Li Zefan.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
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cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.
This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup.
Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be
considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in
question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup
provides them with enough information about the iteration.
While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
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cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its
sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the
arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields.
It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number
of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around
a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird.
Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to
cgroup_scan_tasks(). Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was
added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to
cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer.
This doesn't make any functional differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Currently all cgroup_task_iter functions require @cgrp to be passed
in, which is superflous and increases chance of usage error. Make
cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated and drop @cgrp
argument from next and end functions.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
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cgroup now has multiple iterators and it's quite confusing to have
something which walks over tasks of a single cgroup named cgroup_iter.
Let's rename it to cgroup_task_iter.
While at it, reformat / update comments and replace the overview
comment above the interface function decls with proper function
comments. Such overview can be useful but function comments should be
more than enough here.
This is pure rename and doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
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For some reason, cgroup_advance_iter() is standing lonely all away
from its iter comrades. Relocate it.
This is cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in
subsystem API. For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because
* In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway.
* On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different
subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the
hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup.
Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and
subsystem
* For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created
and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy. Having
cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot
easier.
Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward. Noteworthy changes
are
* blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used. Removed.
* freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used. Removed.
* devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used. Removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are several places where the children list is accessed directly.
This patch converts those places to use cgroup_next_child(). This
will help updating the hierarchy iterators to use @css instead of
@cgrp.
While cgroup_next_child() can be heavy in pathological cases - e.g. a
lot of dead children, this shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior
differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main
subsys interface handle instead of cgroup and the iterators will be
updated to use css too. The iterators need to walk the cgroup
hierarchy and return the css's matching the origin css, which is a bit
cumbersome to open code.
This patch converts cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child() so
that it can handle all steps of direct child iteration. This will be
used to update iterators to take @css instead of @cgrp. In addition
to the new iteration init handling, cgroup_next_child() is
restructured so that the different branches share the end of iteration
condition check.
This patch doesn't change any behavior.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup.
Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods
for rationale.
This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of
@cgroup. cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem
pointer set. These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the
previous patch and can be converted the same way.
Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some
interesting ones.
* freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead
of @cgroup for consistency. This will make the code look simpler
too once iterators are converted to use css.
* memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to
vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static.
Updated accordingly.
* cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left. Removed.
* cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left. Removed.
* hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left.
Removed.
* net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left. Removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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