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2023-03-10locking/rwsem: Prevent non-first waiter from spinning in down_write() slowpathWaiman Long
commit b613c7f31476c44316bfac1af7cac714b7d6bef9 upstream. A non-first waiter can potentially spin in the for loop of rwsem_down_write_slowpath() without sleeping but fail to acquire the lock even if the rwsem is free if the following sequence happens: Non-first RT waiter First waiter Lock holder ------------------- ------------ ----------- Acquire wait_lock rwsem_try_write_lock(): Set handoff bit if RT or wait too long Set waiter->handoff_set Release wait_lock Acquire wait_lock Inherit waiter->handoff_set Release wait_lock Clear owner Release lock if (waiter.handoff_set) { rwsem_spin_on_owner((); if (OWNER_NULL) goto trylock_again; } trylock_again: Acquire wait_lock rwsem_try_write_lock(): if (first->handoff_set && (waiter != first)) return false; Release wait_lock A non-first waiter cannot really acquire the rwsem even if it mistakenly believes that it can spin on OWNER_NULL value. If that waiter happens to be an RT task running on the same CPU as the first waiter, it can block the first waiter from acquiring the rwsem leading to live lock. Fix this problem by making sure that a non-first waiter cannot spin in the slowpath loop without sleeping. Fixes: d257cc8cb8d5 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126003628.365092-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUGPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 5a5d7e9badd2cb8065db171961bd30bd3595e4b6 ] In order to avoid WARN/BUG from generating nested or even recursive warnings, force rcu_is_watching() true during WARN/lockdep_rcu_suspicious(). Notably things like unwinding the stack can trigger rcu_dereference() warnings, which then triggers more unwinding which then triggers more warnings etc.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.408156109@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10locking/rwsem: Disable preemption in all down_read*() and up_read() code pathsWaiman Long
[ Upstream commit 3f5245538a1964ae186ab7e1636020a41aa63143 ] Commit: 91d2a812dfb9 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff writer optimistically spin on owner") ... assumes that when the owner field is changed to NULL, the lock will become free soon. But commit: 48dfb5d2560d ("locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock") ... disabled preemption when acquiring rwsem for write. However, preemption has not yet been disabled when acquiring a read lock on a rwsem. So a reader can add a RWSEM_READER_BIAS to count without setting owner to signal a reader, got preempted out by a RT task which then spins in the writer slowpath as owner remains NULL leading to live lock. One easy way to fix this problem is to disable preemption at all the down_read*() and up_read() code paths as implemented in this patch. Fixes: 91d2a812dfb9 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff writer optimistically spin on owner") Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126003628.365092-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-14rtmutex: Ensure that the top waiter is always woken upWander Lairson Costa
commit db370a8b9f67ae5f17e3d5482493294467784504 upstream. Let L1 and L2 be two spinlocks. Let T1 be a task holding L1 and blocked on L2. T1, currently, is the top waiter of L2. Let T2 be the task holding L2. Let T3 be a task trying to acquire L1. The following events will lead to a state in which the wait queue of L2 isn't empty, but no task actually holds the lock. T1 T2 T3 == == == spin_lock(L1) | raw_spin_lock(L1->wait_lock) | rtlock_slowlock_locked(L1) | | task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(L1, T3) | | | orig_waiter->lock = L1 | | | orig_waiter->task = T3 | | | raw_spin_unlock(L1->wait_lock) | | | rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(T1, L1, L2, orig_waiter, T3) spin_unlock(L2) | | | | | rt_mutex_slowunlock(L2) | | | | | | raw_spin_lock(L2->wait_lock) | | | | | | wakeup(T1) | | | | | | raw_spin_unlock(L2->wait_lock) | | | | | | | | waiter = T1->pi_blocked_on | | | | waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(L2) | | | | waiter->task == T1 | | | | raw_spin_lock(L2->wait_lock) | | | | dequeue(L2, waiter) | | | | update_prio(waiter, T1) | | | | enqueue(L2, waiter) | | | | waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(L2) | | | | L2->owner == NULL | | | | wakeup(T1) | | | | raw_spin_unlock(L2->wait_lock) T1 wakes up T1 != top_waiter(L2) schedule_rtlock() If the deadline of T1 is updated before the call to update_prio(), and the new deadline is greater than the deadline of the second top waiter, then after the requeue, T1 is no longer the top waiter, and the wrong task is woken up which will then go back to sleep because it is not the top waiter. This can be reproduced in PREEMPT_RT with stress-ng: while true; do stress-ng --sched deadline --sched-period 1000000000 \ --sched-runtime 800000000 --sched-deadline \ 1000000000 --mmapfork 23 -t 20 done A similar issue was pointed out by Thomas versus the cases where the top waiter drops out early due to a signal or timeout, which is a general issue for all regular rtmutex use cases, e.g. futex. The problematic code is in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(): // Save the top waiter before dequeue/enqueue prerequeue_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock); rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter); waiter_update_prio(waiter, task); rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter); // Lock has no owner? if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) { // Top waiter changed ----> if (prerequeue_top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) ----> wake_up_state(waiter->task, waiter->wake_state); This only takes the case into account where @waiter is the new top waiter due to the requeue operation. But it fails to handle the case where @waiter is not longer the top waiter due to the requeue operation. Ensure that the new top waiter is woken up so in all cases so it can take over the ownerless lock. [ tglx: Amend changelog, add Fixes tag ] Fixes: c014ef69b3ac ("locking/rtmutex: Add wake_state to rt_mutex_waiter") Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117172649.52465-1-wander@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202123020.14844-1-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-04rtmutex: Add acquire semantics for rtmutex lock acquisition slow pathMel Gorman
commit 1c0908d8e441631f5b8ba433523cf39339ee2ba0 upstream. Jan Kara reported the following bug triggering on 6.0.5-rt14 running dbench on XFS on arm64. kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:625! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP CPU: 11 PID: 6611 Comm: dbench Tainted: G E 6.0.0-rt14-rt+ #1 pc : clear_inode+0xa0/0xc0 lr : clear_inode+0x38/0xc0 Call trace: clear_inode+0xa0/0xc0 evict+0x160/0x180 iput+0x154/0x240 do_unlinkat+0x184/0x300 __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x48/0xc0 el0_svc_common.constprop.4+0xe4/0x2c0 do_el0_svc+0xac/0x100 el0_svc+0x78/0x200 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x9c/0xc0 el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 It also affects 6.1-rc7-rt5 and affects a preempt-rt fork of 5.14 so this is likely a bug that existed forever and only became visible when ARM support was added to preempt-rt. The same problem does not occur on x86-64 and he also reported that converting sb->s_inode_wblist_lock to raw_spinlock_t makes the problem disappear indicating that the RT spinlock variant is the problem. Which in turn means that RT mutexes on ARM64 and any other weakly ordered architecture are affected by this independent of RT. Will Deacon observed: "I'd be more inclined to be suspicious of the slowpath tbh, as we need to make sure that we have acquire semantics on all paths where the lock can be taken. Looking at the rtmutex code, this really isn't obvious to me -- for example, try_to_take_rt_mutex() appears to be able to return via the 'takeit' label without acquire semantics and it looks like we might be relying on the caller's subsequent _unlock_ of the wait_lock for ordering, but that will give us release semantics which aren't correct." Sebastian Andrzej Siewior prototyped a fix that does work based on that comment but it was a little bit overkill and added some fences that should not be necessary. The lock owner is updated with an IRQ-safe raw spinlock held, but the spin_unlock does not provide acquire semantics which are needed when acquiring a mutex. Adds the necessary acquire semantics for lock owner updates in the slow path acquisition and the waiter bit logic. It successfully completed 10 iterations of the dbench workload while the vanilla kernel fails on the first iteration. [ bigeasy@linutronix.de: Initial prototype fix ] Fixes: 700318d1d7b38 ("locking/rtmutex: Use acquire/release semantics") Fixes: 23f78d4a03c5 ("[PATCH] pi-futex: rt mutex core") Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202100223.6mevpbl7i6x5udfd@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-10-11treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Disable preemption in rwsem_write_trylock()'s attempt to take the rwsem, to avoid RT tasks hogging the CPU, which managed to preempt this function after the owner has been cleared but before a new owner is set. Also add debug checks to enforce this. - Add __lockfunc to more slow path functions and add __sched to semaphore functions. - Mark spinlock APIs noinline when the respective CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_* toggles are disabled, to reduce LTO text size. - Print more debug information when lockdep gets confused in look_up_lock_class(). - Improve header file abuse checks. - Misc cleanups * tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/lockdep: Print more debug information - report name and key when look_up_lock_class() got confused locking: Add __sched to semaphore functions locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock locking: Detect includes rwlock.h outside of spinlock.h locking: Add __lockfunc to slow path functions locking/spinlocks: Mark spinlocks noinline when inline spinlocks are disabled selftests: futex: Fix 'the the' typo in comment
2022-10-03kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported common kernel codeAlexander Potapenko
EFI stub cannot be linked with KMSAN runtime, so we disable instrumentation for it. Instrumenting kcov, stackdepot or lockdep leads to infinite recursion caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-13-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-21locking/lockdep: Print more debug information - report name and key when ↵Tetsuo Handa
look_up_lock_class() got confused Printing this information will be helpful: ------------[ cut here ]------------ Looking for class "l2tp_sock" with key l2tp_socket_class, but found a different class "slock-AF_INET6" with the same key WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 14195 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:940 look_up_lock_class+0xcc/0x140 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 14195 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6-dirty #863 Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 RIP: 0010:look_up_lock_class+0xcc/0x140 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd99391e-f787-efe9-5ec6-3c6dc4c587b0@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
2022-09-21Merge tag 'v6.0-rc6' into locking/core, to refresh the branchIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-09-15locking: Add __sched to semaphore functionsNamhyung Kim
The internal functions are marked with __sched already, let's do the same for external functions too so that we can skip them in the stack trace. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909000803.4181857-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-09-15locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lockGokul krishna Krishnakumar
Make the region inside the rwsem_write_trylock non preemptible. We observe RT task is hogging CPU when trying to acquire rwsem lock which was acquired by a kworker task but before the rwsem owner was set. Here is the scenario: 1. CFS task (affined to a particular CPU) takes rwsem lock. 2. CFS task gets preempted by a RT task before setting owner. 3. RT task (FIFO) is trying to acquire the lock, but spinning until RT throttling happens for the lock as the lock was taken by CFS task. This patch attempts to fix the above issue by disabling preemption until owner is set for the lock. While at it also fix the issues at the places where rwsem_{set,clear}_owner() are called. This also adds lockdep annotation of preemption disable in rwsem_{set,clear}_owner() on Peter Z. suggestion. Signed-off-by: Gokul krishna Krishnakumar <quic_gokukris@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1662661467-24203-1-git-send-email-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
2022-08-30locking/percpu-rwsem: Add percpu_is_write_locked() and percpu_is_read_locked()Marco Elver
Implement simple accessors to probe percpu-rwsem's locked state: percpu_is_write_locked(), percpu_is_read_locked(). Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829124719.675715-11-elver@google.com
2022-08-19locking: Add __lockfunc to slow path functionsNamhyung Kim
So that we can skip the functions in the perf lock contention and other places like /proc/PID/wchan. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810220346.1919485-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-08-04locking/spinlocks: Mark spinlocks noinline when inline spinlocks are disabledAndi Kleen
Otherwise LTO will inline them anyways and cause a large kernel text increase. Since the explicit intention here is to not inline them marking them noinline is good documentation even for the non-LTO case. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719110548.1544-1-jslaby@suse.cz
2022-08-02Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead - Torture-test updates - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y * tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits) rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread() rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs() rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU ...
2022-08-01Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "This was a fairly quiet cycle for the locking subsystem: - lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*() primitives that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No such mishap was observed in the wild. - jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of initial NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only), and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous" * tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_init_map_*() confusion jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case jump_label: mips: move module NOP patching into arch code jump_label: s390: avoid pointless initial NOP patching
2022-07-30locking/rwsem: Allow slowpath writer to ignore handoff bit if not set by ↵Waiman Long
first waiter With commit d257cc8cb8d5 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent"), the writer that sets the handoff bit can be interrupted out without clearing the bit if the wait queue isn't empty. This disables reader and writer optimistic lock spinning and stealing. Now if a non-first writer in the queue is somehow woken up or a new waiter enters the slowpath, it can't acquire the lock. This is not the case before commit d257cc8cb8d5 as the writer that set the handoff bit will clear it when exiting out via the out_nolock path. This is less efficient as the busy rwsem stays in an unlock state for a longer time. In some cases, this new behavior may cause lockups as shown in [1] and [2]. This patch allows a non-first writer to ignore the handoff bit if it is not originally set or initiated by the first waiter. This patch is shown to be effective in fixing the lockup problem reported in [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220617134325.GC30825@techsingularity.net/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3f02975c-1a9d-be20-32cf-f1d8e3dfafcc@oracle.com/ Fixes: d257cc8cb8d5 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622200419.778799-1-longman@redhat.com
2022-07-05context_tracking: Take idle eqs entrypoints over RCUFrederic Weisbecker
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking subsystem. Start with moving the idle extended quiescent states entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirections to existing RCU calls. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-24locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_init_map_*() confusionPeter Zijlstra
Commit dfd5e3f5fe27 ("locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t") added yet another lockdep_init_map_*() variant, but forgot to update all the existing users of the most complicated version. This could lead to a loss of lock_type and hence an incorrect report. Given the relative rarity of both local_lock and these annotations, this is unlikely to happen in practise, still, best fix things. Fixes: dfd5e3f5fe27 ("locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YqyEDtoan20K0CVD@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-06-13locking/lockdep: Use sched_clock() for random numbersSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Since the rewrote of prandom_u32(), in the commit mentioned below, the function uses sleeping locks which extracing random numbers and filling the batch. This breaks lockdep on PREEMPT_RT because lock_pin_lock() disables interrupts while calling __lock_pin_lock(). This can't be moved earlier because the main user of the function (rq_pin_lock()) invokes that function after disabling interrupts in order to acquire the lock. The cookie does not require random numbers as its goal is to provide a random value in order to notice unexpected "unlock + lock" sites. Use sched_clock() to provide random numbers. Fixes: a0103f4d86f88 ("random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YoNn3pTkm5+QzE5k@linutronix.de
2022-05-26Merge tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of #ifdefs and all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or another. This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these cleanups going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this pull request, just cleanups. Thanks a lot to the Uniontech and Huawei folks for doing some of this nasty work" * tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (28 commits) sched: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL reboot: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL kernel/kexec_core: move kexec_core sysctls into its own file sysctl: minor cleanup in new_dir() ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=y but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n fs/proc: Introduce list_for_each_table_entry for proc sysctl mm: fix unused variable kernel warning when SYSCTL=n latencytop: move sysctl to its own file ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=n but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y ftrace: Fix build warning ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.c kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file kernel/delayacct: move delayacct sysctls to its own file kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file kernel/panic: move panic sysctls to its own file kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own file mm: move page-writeback sysctls to their own file mm: move oom_kill sysctls to their own file kernel/reboot: move reboot sysctls to its own file sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c ...
2022-05-11locking/qrwlock: Change "queue rwlock" to "queued rwlock"Waiman Long
Queued rwlock was originally named "queue rwlock" which wasn't quite grammatically correct. However there are still some "queue rwlock" references in the code. Change those to "queued rwlock" for consistency. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510192134.434753-1-longman@redhat.com
2022-04-06kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own filetangmeng
kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain. To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places where they actually belong. The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we just care about the core logic. All filesystem syctls now get reviewed by fs folks. This commit follows the commit of fs, move the prove_locking and lock_stat sysctls to its own file, kernel/lockdep.c. Signed-off-by: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05locking/mutex: Make contention tracepoints more consistent wrt adaptive spinningPeter Zijlstra
Have the trace_contention_*() tracepoints consistently include adaptive spinning. In order to differentiate between the spinning and non-spinning states add LCB_F_MUTEX and combine with LCB_F_SPIN. The consequence is that a mutex contention can now triggler multiple _begin() tracepoints before triggering an _end(). Additionally, this fixes one path where mutex would trigger _end() without ever seeing a _begin(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-04-05locking: Apply contention tracepoints in the slow pathNamhyung Kim
Adding the lock contention tracepoints in various lock function slow paths. Note that each arch can define spinlock differently, I only added it only to the generic qspinlock for now. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322185709.141236-3-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-04-05locking: Add lock contention tracepointsNamhyung Kim
This adds two new lock contention tracepoints like below: * lock:contention_begin * lock:contention_end The lock:contention_begin takes a flags argument to classify locks. I found it useful to identify what kind of locks it's tracing like if it's spinning or sleeping, reader-writer lock, real-time, and per-cpu. Move tracepoint definitions into mutex.c so that we can use them without lockdep. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322185709.141236-2-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-04-05locking/rwsem: Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock pathWaiman Long
For writers, the out_nolock path will always attempt to wake up waiters. This may not be really necessary if the waiter to be removed is not the first one. For readers, no attempt to wake up waiter is being made. However, if the HANDOFF bit is set and the reader to be removed is the first waiter, the waiter behind it will inherit the HANDOFF bit and for a write lock waiter waking it up will allow it to spin on the lock to acquire it faster. So it can be beneficial to do a wakeup in this case. Add a new rwsem_del_wake_waiter() helper function to do that consistently for both reader and writer out_nolock paths. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322152059.2182333-4-longman@redhat.com
2022-04-05locking/rwsem: Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpathsWaiman Long
In an analysis of a recent vmcore, a reader-owned rwsem was found with 385 readers but no writer in the wait queue. That is kind of unusual but it may be caused by some race conditions that we have not fully understood yet. In such a case, all the readers in the wait queue should join the other reader-owners and acquire the read lock. In rwsem_down_write_slowpath(), an incoming writer will try to wake up the front readers under such circumstance. That is not the case for rwsem_down_read_slowpath(), add a new helper function rwsem_cond_wake_waiter() to do wakeup and use it in both reader and writer slowpaths to have a consistent and correct behavior. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322152059.2182333-3-longman@redhat.com
2022-04-05locking/rwsem: No need to check for handoff bit if wait queue emptyWaiman Long
Since commit d257cc8cb8d5 ("locking/rwsem: Make handoff bit handling more consistent"), the handoff bit is always cleared if the wait queue becomes empty. There is no need to check for RWSEM_FLAG_HANDOFF when the wait list is known to be empty. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322152059.2182333-2-longman@redhat.com
2022-04-05lockdep: Fix -Wunused-parameter for _THIS_IP_Nick Desaulniers
While looking into a bug related to the compiler's handling of addresses of labels, I noticed some uses of _THIS_IP_ seemed unused in lockdep. Drive by cleanup. -Wunused-parameter: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1383:22: warning: unused parameter 'ip' kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4246:48: warning: unused parameter 'ip' kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4844:19: warning: unused parameter 'ip' Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314221909.2027027-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
2022-03-22Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Changes in this cycle were: Bitops & cpumask: - Always inline various generic helpers, to improve code generation, but also for instrumentation, found by noinstr validation. - Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper to improve code generation Atomics: - Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks Lockdep: - Fix /proc/lockdep output loop iteration for classes - Fix /proc/lockdep potential access to invalid memory - Add Mark Rutland as reviewer for atomic primitives - Minor cleanups Jump labels: - Clean up the code a bit Misc: - Add __sched annotations to percpu rwsem primitives - Enable RT_MUTEXES on PREEMPT_RT by default - Stray v8086_mode() inlining fix, result of noinstr objtool validation" * tag 'locking-core-2022-03-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: jump_label: Refactor #ifdef of struct static_key jump_label: Avoid unneeded casts in STATIC_KEY_INIT_{TRUE,FALSE} locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep files x86/ptrace: Always inline v8086_mode() for instrumentation cpumask: Add a x86-specific cpumask_clear_cpu() helper locking: Enable RT_MUTEXES by default on PREEMPT_RT. locking/local_lock: Make the empty local_lock_*() function a macro. atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacks locking: Add missing __sched attributes cpumask: Always inline helpers which use bit manipulation functions asm-generic/bitops: Always inline all bit manipulation helpers locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_class lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class() MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for atomics
2022-02-16locking/lockdep: Iterate lock_classes directly when reading lockdep filesWaiman Long
When dumping lock_classes information via /proc/lockdep, we can't take the lockdep lock as the lock hold time is indeterminate. Iterating over all_lock_classes without holding lock can be dangerous as there is a slight chance that it may branch off to other lists leading to infinite loop or even access invalid memory if changes are made to all_lock_classes list in parallel. To avoid this problem, iteration of lock classes is now done directly on the lock_classes array itself. The lock_classes_in_use bitmap is checked to see if the lock class is being used. To avoid iterating the full array all the times, a new max_lock_class_idx value is added to track the maximum lock_class index that is currently being used. We can theoretically take the lockdep lock for iterating all_lock_classes when other lockdep files (lockdep_stats and lock_stat) are accessed as the lock hold time will be shorter for them. For consistency, they are also modified to iterate the lock_classes array directly. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220211035526.1329503-2-longman@redhat.com
2022-02-11lockdep: Correct lock_classes index mappingCheng Jui Wang
A kernel exception was hit when trying to dump /proc/lockdep_chains after lockdep report "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!": Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00054005450e05c3 ... 00054005450e05c3] address between user and kernel address ranges ... pc : [0xffffffece769b3a8] string+0x50/0x10c lr : [0xffffffece769ac88] vsnprintf+0x468/0x69c ... Call trace: string+0x50/0x10c vsnprintf+0x468/0x69c seq_printf+0x8c/0xd8 print_name+0x64/0xf4 lc_show+0xb8/0x128 seq_read_iter+0x3cc/0x5fc proc_reg_read_iter+0xdc/0x1d4 The cause of the problem is the function lock_chain_get_class() will shift lock_classes index by 1, but the index don't need to be shifted anymore since commit 01bb6f0af992 ("locking/lockdep: Change the range of class_idx in held_lock struct") already change the index to start from 0. The lock_classes[-1] located at chain_hlocks array. When printing lock_classes[-1] after the chain_hlocks entries are modified, the exception happened. The output of lockdep_chains are incorrect due to this problem too. Fixes: f611e8cf98ec ("lockdep: Take read/write status in consideration when generate chainkey") Signed-off-by: Cheng Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210105011.21712-1-cheng-jui.wang@mediatek.com
2022-02-11locking: Add missing __sched attributesMinchan Kim
This patch adds __sched attributes to a few missing places to show blocked function rather than locking function in get_wchan. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220115231657.84828-1-minchan@kernel.org
2022-01-25locking/lockdep: Avoid potential access of invalid memory in lock_classWaiman Long
It was found that reading /proc/lockdep after a lockdep splat may potentially cause an access to freed memory if lockdep_unregister_key() is called after the splat but before access to /proc/lockdep [1]. This is due to the fact that graph_lock() call in lockdep_unregister_key() fails after the clearing of debug_locks by the splat process. After lockdep_unregister_key() is called, the lock_name may be freed but the corresponding lock_class structure still have a reference to it. That invalid memory pointer will then be accessed when /proc/lockdep is read by a user and a use-after-free (UAF) error will be reported if KASAN is enabled. To fix this problem, lockdep_unregister_key() is now modified to always search for a matching key irrespective of the debug_locks state and zap the corresponding lock class if a matching one is found. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/77f05c15-81b6-bddd-9650-80d5f23fe330@i-love.sakura.ne.jp/ Fixes: 8b39adbee805 ("locking/lockdep: Make lockdep_unregister_key() honor 'debug_locks' again") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103023558.1377055-1-longman@redhat.com
2022-01-25lockdep: Use memset_startat() helper in reinit_class()Xiu Jianfeng
use memset_startat() helper to simplify the code, there is no functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213132618.105737-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
2022-01-22locking/rwlocks: introduce write_lock_nestedMinchan Kim
In preparation for converting bit_spin_lock to rwlock in zsmalloc so that multiple writers of zspages can run at the same time but those zspages are supposed to be different zspage instance. Thus, it's not deadlock. This patch adds write_lock_nested to support the case for LOCKDEP. [minchan@kernel.org: fix write_lock_nested for RT] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YZfrMTAXV56HFWJY@google.com [bigeasy@linutronix.de: fixup write_lock_nested() implementation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123170134.y6xb7pmpgdn4m3bn@linutronix.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115185909.3949505-8-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-11Merge tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Borislav Petkov: "Lots of cleanups and preparation. Highlights: - futex: Cleanup and remove runtime futex_cmpxchg detection - rtmutex: Some fixes for the PREEMPT_RT locking infrastructure - kcsan: Share owner_on_cpu() between mutex,rtmutex and rwsem and annotate the racy owner->on_cpu access *once*. - atomic64: Dead-Code-Elemination" [ Description above by Peter Zijlstra ] * tag 'locking_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomic: atomic64: Remove unusable atomic ops futex: Fix additional regressions locking: Allow to include asm/spinlock_types.h from linux/spinlock_types_raw.h x86/mm: Include spinlock_t definition in pgtable. locking: Mark racy reads of owner->on_cpu locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h> lockdep/selftests: Adapt ww-tests for PREEMPT_RT lockdep/selftests: Skip the softirq related tests on PREEMPT_RT lockdep/selftests: Unbalanced migrate_disable() & rcu_read_lock(). lockdep/selftests: Avoid using local_lock_{acquire|release}(). lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT. locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable(). locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex. locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended(). sched: Trigger warning if ->migration_disabled counter underflows. futex: Fix sparc32/m68k/nds32 build regression futex: Remove futex_cmpxchg detection futex: Ensure futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is present kernel/locking: Use a pointer in ww_mutex_trylock().
2022-01-11Merge tag 'rcu.2022.01.09a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates, perhaps most notably Neil Brown's writeup of the reference-counting analogy to RCU. - Expedited grace-period cleanups. - Remove CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ due to lack of valid users. I have asked around, posted a blog entry, and sent this series to LKML without result. - Miscellaneous fixes. - RCU callback offloading updates, perhaps most notably Frederic Weisbecker's updates allowing CPUs booted in the de-offloaded state to be offloaded at runtime. - nolibc fixes from Willy Tarreau and Anmar Faizi, but also including Mark Brown's addition of gettid(). - RCU Tasks Trace fixes, including changes that increase the scalability of call_rcu_tasks_trace() for the BPF folks (Martin Lau and KP Singh). - Various fixes including those from Wander Lairson Costa and Li Zhijian. - Fixes plus addition of tests for the increased call_rcu_tasks_trace() scalability. * tag 'rcu.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (87 commits) rcu/nocb: Merge rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread() and rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread() rcu/nocb: Allow empty "rcu_nocbs" kernel parameter rcu/nocb: Create kthreads on all CPUs if "rcu_nocbs=" or "nohz_full=" are passed rcu/nocb: Optimize kthreads and rdp initialization rcu/nocb: Prepare nocb_cb_wait() to start with a non-offloaded rdp rcu/nocb: Remove rcu_node structure from nocb list when de-offloaded rcu-tasks: Use fewer callbacks queues if callback flood ends rcu-tasks: Use separate ->percpu_dequeue_lim for callback dequeueing rcu-tasks: Use more callback queues if contention encountered rcu-tasks: Avoid raw-spinlocked wakeups from call_rcu_tasks_generic() rcu-tasks: Count trylocks to estimate call_rcu_tasks() contention rcu-tasks: Add rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim to set initial queueing rcu-tasks: Make rcu_barrier_tasks*() handle multiple callback queues rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations rcu-tasks: Abstract invocations of callbacks rcu-tasks: Abstract checking of callback lists rcu-tasks: Add a ->percpu_enqueue_lim to the rcu_tasks structure rcu-tasks: Inspect stalled task's trc state in locked state rcu-tasks: Use spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends rcutorture: Combine n_max_cbs from all kthreads in a callback flood ...
2021-12-18Merge branch 'locking/urgent' into locking/coreThomas Gleixner
Pick up the spin loop condition fix. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2021-12-18locking/rtmutex: Fix incorrect condition in rtmutex_spin_on_owner()Zqiang
Optimistic spinning needs to be terminated when the spinning waiter is not longer the top waiter on the lock, but the condition is negated. It terminates if the waiter is the top waiter, which is defeating the whole purpose. Fixes: c3123c431447 ("locking/rtmutex: Dont dereference waiter lockless") Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217074207.77425-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
2021-12-13Merge tag 'v5.16-rc5' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-12-07locktorture,rcutorture,torture: Always log error messageLi Zhijian
Unconditionally log messages corresponding to errors. Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <zhijianx.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-12-04locking: Make owner_on_cpu() into <linux/sched.h>Kefeng Wang
Move the owner_on_cpu() from kernel/locking/rwsem.c into include/linux/sched.h with under CONFIG_SMP, then use it in the mutex/rwsem/rtmutex to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203075935.136808-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
2021-12-04lockdep: Remove softirq accounting on PREEMPT_RT.Thomas Gleixner
There is not really a softirq context on PREEMPT_RT. Softirqs on PREEMPT_RT are always invoked within the context of a threaded interrupt handler or within ksoftirqd. The "in-softirq" context is preemptible and is protected by a per-CPU lock to ensure mutual exclusion. There is no difference on PREEMPT_RT between spin_lock_irq() and spin_lock() because the former does not disable interrupts. Therefore if a lock is used in_softirq() and locked once with spin_lock_irq() then lockdep will report this with "inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage". Teach lockdep that we don't really do softirqs on -RT. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04locking/rtmutex: Add rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() and rt_mutex_lock_killable().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The locking selftest for ww-mutex expects to operate directly on the base-mutex which becomes a rtmutex on PREEMPT_RT. Add a rtmutex based implementation of mutex_lock_nest_lock() and mutex_lock_killable() named rt_mutex_lock_nest_lock() abd rt_mutex_lock_killable(). Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04locking/rtmutex: Squash self-deadlock check for ww_rt_mutex.Peter Zijlstra
Similar to the issues in commits: 6467822b8cc9 ("locking/rtmutex: Prevent spurious EDEADLK return caused by ww_mutexes") a055fcc132d4 ("locking/rtmutex: Return success on deadlock for ww_mutex waiters") ww_rt_mutex_lock() should not return EDEADLK without first going through the __ww_mutex logic to set the required state. In fact, the chain-walk can deal with the spurious cycles (per the above commits) this check warns about and is trying to avoid. Therefore ignore this test for ww_rt_mutex and simply let things fall in place. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-12-04locking: Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
rt_rwlock_is_contended() has no users. It makes no sense to use it as rwlock_is_contended() because it is a sleeping lock on RT and preemption is possible. It reports always != 0 if used by a writer and even if there is a waiter then the lock might not be handed over if the current owner has the highest priority. Remove rt_rwlock_is_contended(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129174654.668506-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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