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2014-10-06workqueue: Use cond_resched_rcu_qs macroJoe Lawrence
Tidy up and use cond_resched_rcu_qs when calling cond_resched and reporting potential quiescent state to RCU. Splitting this change in this way allows easy backporting to -stable for kernel versions not having cond_resched_rcu_qs(). Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-10-06workqueue: Add quiescent state between work itemsJoe Lawrence
Similar to the stop_machine deadlock scenario on !PREEMPT kernels addressed in b22ce2785d97 "workqueue: cond_resched() after processing each work item", kworker threads requeueing back-to-back with zero jiffy delay can stall RCU. The cond_resched call introduced in that fix will yield only iff there are other higher priority tasks to run, so force a quiescent RCU state between work items. Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140926105227.01325697@jlaw-desktop.mno.stratus.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140929115445.40221d8e@jlaw-desktop.mno.stratus.com Fixes: b22ce2785d97 ("workqueue: cond_resched() after processing each work item") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-08-04Merge branch 'for-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: - Major reorganization of percpu header files which I think makes things a lot more readable and logical than before. - percpu-refcount is updated so that it requires explicit destruction and can be reinitialized if necessary. This was pulled into the block tree to replace the custom percpu refcnting implemented in blk-mq. - In the process, percpu and percpu-refcount got cleaned up a bit * 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (21 commits) percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_reinit() and percpu_ref_is_zero() percpu-refcount: require percpu_ref to be exited explicitly percpu-refcount: use unsigned long for pcpu_count pointer percpu-refcount: add helpers for ->percpu_count accesses percpu-refcount: one bit is enough for REF_STATUS percpu-refcount, aio: use percpu_ref_cancel_init() in ioctx_alloc() workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work() workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers() percpu: Use ALIGN macro instead of hand coding alignment calculation percpu: invoke __verify_pcpu_ptr() from the generic part of accessors and operations percpu: preffity percpu header files percpu: use raw_cpu_*() to define __this_cpu_*() percpu: reorder macros in percpu header files percpu: move {raw|this}_cpu_*() definitions to include/linux/percpu-defs.h percpu: move generic {raw|this}_cpu_*_N() definitions to include/asm-generic/percpu.h percpu: only allow sized arch overrides for {raw|this}_cpu_*() ops percpu: reorganize include/linux/percpu-defs.h percpu: move accessors from include/linux/percpu.h to percpu-defs.h percpu: include/asm-generic/percpu.h should contain only arch-overridable parts percpu: introduce arch_raw_cpu_ptr() ...
2014-08-04Merge branch 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Lai has been doing a lot of cleanups of workqueue and kthread_work. No significant behavior change. Just a lot of cleanups all over the place. Some are a bit invasive but overall nothing too dangerous" * 'for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: kthread_work: remove the unused wait_queue_head kthread_work: wake up worker only when the worker is idle workqueue: use nr_node_ids instead of wq_numa_tbl_len workqueue: remove the misnamed out_unlock label in get_unbound_pool() workqueue: remove the stale comment in pwq_unbound_release_workfn() workqueue: move rescuer pool detachment to the end workqueue: unfold start_worker() into create_worker() workqueue: remove @wakeup from worker_set_flags() workqueue: remove an unneeded UNBOUND test before waking up the next worker workqueue: wake regular worker if need_more_worker() when rescuer leave the pool workqueue: alloc struct worker on its local node workqueue: reuse the already calculated pwq in try_to_grab_pending() workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work() workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers() workqueue: sanity check pool->cpu in wq_worker_sleeping() workqueue: clear leftover flags when detached workqueue: remove useless WARN_ON_ONCE() workqueue: use schedule_timeout_interruptible() instead of open code workqueue: remove the empty check in too_many_workers() workqueue: use "pool->cpu < 0" to stand for an unbound pool
2014-07-22workqueue: use nr_node_ids instead of wq_numa_tbl_lenLai Jiangshan
They are the same and nr_node_ids is provided by the memory subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: remove the misnamed out_unlock label in get_unbound_pool()Lai Jiangshan
After the locking was moved up to the caller of the get_unbound_pool(), out_unlock label doesn't need to do any unlock operation and the name became bad, so we just remove this label, and the only usage-site "goto out_unlock" is subsituted to "return pool". Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: remove the stale comment in pwq_unbound_release_workfn()Lai Jiangshan
In 75ccf5950f82 ("workqueue: prepare flush_workqueue() for dynamic creation and destrucion of unbound pool_workqueues"), a comment about the synchronization for the pwq in pwq_unbound_release_workfn() was added. The comment claimed the flush_mutex wasn't strictly necessary, it was correct in that time, due to the pwq was protected by workqueue_lock. But it is incorrect now since the wq->flush_mutex was renamed to wq->mutex and workqueue_lock was removed, the wq->mutex is strictly needed. But the comment was miss-updated when the synchronization was changed. This patch removes the incorrect comments and doesn't add any new comment to explain why wq->mutex is needed here, which is definitely obvious and wq->pwqs_node has "WQ" notation in its definition which is better comment. The old commit mentioned above also introduced a comment in link_pwq() about the synchronization. This comment is also removed in this patch since the whole link_pwq() is proteced by wq->mutex. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: move rescuer pool detachment to the endLai Jiangshan
In 51697d393922 ("workqueue: use generic attach/detach routine for rescuers"), The rescuer detaches itself from the pool before put_pwq() so that the put_unbound_pool() will not destroy the rescuer-attached pool. It is unnecessary. worker_detach_from_pool() can be used as the last statement to access to the pool just like the regular workers, put_unbound_pool() will wait for it to detach and then free the pool. So we move the worker_detach_from_pool() down, make it coincide with the regular workers. tj: Minor description update. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: unfold start_worker() into create_worker()Lai Jiangshan
Simply unfold the code of start_worker() into create_worker() and remove the original start_worker() and create_and_start_worker(). The only trade-off is the introduced overhead that the pool->lock is released and regrabbed after the newly worker is started. The overhead is acceptible since the manager is slow path. And because this new locking behavior, the newly created worker may grab the lock earlier than the manager and go to process work items. In this case, the recheck need_to_create_worker() may be true as expected and the manager goes to restart which is the correct behavior. tj: Minor updates to description and comments. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: remove @wakeup from worker_set_flags()Lai Jiangshan
worker_set_flags() has only two callers, each specifying %true and %false for @wakeup. Let's push the wake up to the caller and remove @wakeup from worker_set_flags(). The caller can use the following instead if wakeup is necessary: worker_set_flags(); if (need_more_worker(pool)) wake_up_worker(pool); This makes the code simpler. This patch doesn't introduce behavior changes. tj: Updated description and comments. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-22workqueue: remove an unneeded UNBOUND test before waking up the next workerLai Jiangshan
In process_one_work(): if ((worker->flags & WORKER_UNBOUND) && need_more_worker(pool)) wake_up_worker(pool); the first test is unneeded. Even if the first test is removed, it doesn't affect the wake-up logic for WORKER_UNBOUND, and it will not introduce any useless wake-ups for normal per-cpu workers since nr_running is always >= 1. It will introduce useless/redundant wake-ups for CPU_INTENSIVE, but this case is rare and the next patch will also remove this redundant wake-up. tj: Minor updates to the description and comment. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-18workqueue: wake regular worker if need_more_worker() when rescuer leave the poolLai Jiangshan
We don't need to wake up regular worker when nr_running==1, so need_more_worker() is sufficient here. And need_more_worker() gives us better readability due to the name of "keep_working()" implies the rescuer should keep working now but the rescuer is actually leaving. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-15workqueue: alloc struct worker on its local nodeLai Jiangshan
When the create_worker() is called from non-manager, the struct worker is allocated from the node of the caller which may be different from the node of pool->node. So we add a node ID argument for the alloc_worker() to ensure the struct worker is allocated from the preferable node. tj: @nid renamed to @node for consistency. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-11workqueue: reuse the already calculated pwq in try_to_grab_pending()Lai Jiangshan
try_to_grab_pending() was re-calculating the associated pwq using get_work_pwq() when it already has it cached in a local varible and the association can't change. Reuse the local variable instead. This doesn't introduce any functional changes. tj: Updated description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-07workqueue: zero cpumask of wq_numa_possible_cpumask on initYasuaki Ishimatsu
When hot-adding and onlining CPU, kernel panic occurs, showing following call trace. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001d08 IP: [<ffffffff8114acfd>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x9d/0xb10 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff812b8745>] ? cpumask_next_and+0x35/0x50 [<ffffffff810a3283>] ? find_busiest_group+0x113/0x8f0 [<ffffffff81193bc9>] ? deactivate_slab+0x349/0x3c0 [<ffffffff811926f1>] new_slab+0x91/0x300 [<ffffffff815de95a>] __slab_alloc+0x2bb/0x482 [<ffffffff8105bc1c>] ? copy_process.part.25+0xfc/0x14c0 [<ffffffff810a3c78>] ? load_balance+0x218/0x890 [<ffffffff8101a679>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff81105ba9>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff81193d1c>] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x8c/0x200 [<ffffffff8105bc1c>] copy_process.part.25+0xfc/0x14c0 [<ffffffff81114d0d>] ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit+0x4d/0x60 [<ffffffff81085a80>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff8105d0ec>] do_fork+0xbc/0x360 [<ffffffff8105d3b6>] kernel_thread+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff81086652>] kthreadd+0x2c2/0x300 [<ffffffff81086390>] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x60/0x60 [<ffffffff815f20ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81086390>] ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x60/0x60 In my investigation, I found the root cause is wq_numa_possible_cpumask. All entries of wq_numa_possible_cpumask is allocated by alloc_cpumask_var_node(). And these entries are used without initializing. So these entries have wrong value. When hot-adding and onlining CPU, wq_update_unbound_numa() is called. wq_update_unbound_numa() calls alloc_unbound_pwq(). And alloc_unbound_pwq() calls get_unbound_pool(). In get_unbound_pool(), worker_pool->node is set as follow: 3592 /* if cpumask is contained inside a NUMA node, we belong to that node */ 3593 if (wq_numa_enabled) { 3594 for_each_node(node) { 3595 if (cpumask_subset(pool->attrs->cpumask, 3596 wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node])) { 3597 pool->node = node; 3598 break; 3599 } 3600 } 3601 } But wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node] does not have correct cpumask. So, wrong node is selected. As a result, kernel panic occurs. By this patch, all entries of wq_numa_possible_cpumask are allocated by zalloc_cpumask_var_node to initialize them. And the panic disappeared. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bce903809ab3 ("workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]")
2014-07-01workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work()Lai Jiangshan
When POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared, the running worker's local CPU should be the same as pool->cpu without any exception even during cpu-hotplug. This patch changes "(proposition_A && proposition_B && proposition_C)" to "(proposition_B && proposition_C)", so if the old compound proposition is true, the new one must be true too. so this won't hide any possible bug which can be hit by old test. tj: Minor description update and dropped the obvious comment. CC: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-07-01workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers()Lai Jiangshan
a9ab775bcadf ("workqueue: directly restore CPU affinity of workers from CPU_ONLINE") moved pool locking into rebind_workers() but left "pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED" in workqueue_cpu_up_callback(). There is nothing necessarily wrong with it, but there is no benefit either. Let's move it into rebind_workers() and achieve the following benefits: 1) better readability, POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared in rebind_workers() as expected. 2) we can guarantee that, when POOL_DISASSOCIATED is clear, the running workers of the pool are on the local CPU (pool->cpu). tj: Minor description update. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-23workqueue: fix dev_set_uevent_suppress() imbalanceMaxime Bizon
Uevents are suppressed during attributes registration, but never restored, so kobject_uevent() does nothing. Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 226223ab3c4118ddd10688cc2c131135848371ab
2014-06-19workqueue: stronger test in process_one_work()Lai Jiangshan
After the recent changes, when POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared, the running worker's local CPU should be the same as pool->cpu without any exception even during cpu-hotplug. Update the sanity check in process_one_work() accordingly. This patch changes "(proposition_A && proposition_B && proposition_C)" to "(proposition_B && proposition_C)", so if the old compound proposition is true, the new one must be true too. so this will not hide any possible bug which can be caught by the old test. tj: Minor updates to the description. CC: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: clear POOL_DISASSOCIATED in rebind_workers()Lai Jiangshan
The commit a9ab775bcadf ("workqueue: directly restore CPU affinity of workers from CPU_ONLINE") moved the pool->lock into rebind_workers() without also moving "pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED". There is nothing wrong with "pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED" not being moved together, but there isn't any benefit either. We move it into rebind_workers() and achieve these benefits: 1) Better readability. POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared in rebind_workers() as expected. 2) When POOL_DISASSOCIATED is cleared, we can ensure that all the running workers of the pool are on the local CPU (pool->cpu). tj: Cosmetic updates to the code and description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: sanity check pool->cpu in wq_worker_sleeping()Lai Jiangshan
In theory, pool->cpu is equals to @cpu in wq_worker_sleeping() after worker->flags is checked. And "pool->cpu != cpu" sanity check will help us if something wrong. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: clear leftover flags when detachedLai Jiangshan
When a worker is detached, the worker->flags may still have WORKER_UNBOUND or WORKER_REBOUND, it is OK for all cases: 1) if it is a normal worker, the worker will be dead, it is OK. 2) if it is a rescuer, it may re-attach to a pool with this leftover flag[s], it is still correct except it may cause unneeded wakeup. It is correct but not good, so we just remove the leftover flags. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: remove useless WARN_ON_ONCE()Lai Jiangshan
The @cpu is fetched via smp_processor_id() in this function, so the check is useless. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: use schedule_timeout_interruptible() instead of open codeLai Jiangshan
schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN) is exactly the same as the original code. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: remove the empty check in too_many_workers()Lai Jiangshan
The commit ea1abd6197d5 ("workqueue: reimplement idle worker rebinding") used a trick which simply removes all to-be-bound idle workers from the idle list and lets them add themselves back after completing rebinding. And this trick caused the @worker_pool->nr_idle may deviate than the actual number of idle workers on @worker_pool->idle_list. More specifically, nr_idle may be non-zero while ->idle_list is empty. All users of ->nr_idle and ->idle_list are audited. The only affected one is too_many_workers() which is updated to check %false if ->idle_list is empty regardless of ->nr_idle. The commit/trick was complicated due to it just tried to simplify an even more complicated problem (workers had to rebind itself). But the commit a9ab775bcadf ("workqueue: directly restore CPU affinity of workers from CPU_ONLINE") fixed all these problems and the mentioned trick was useless and is gone. So, now the @worker_pool->nr_idle is exactly the actual number of workers on @worker_pool->idle_list. too_many_workers() should recover as it was before the trick. So we remove the empty check. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-19workqueue: use "pool->cpu < 0" to stand for an unbound poolLai Jiangshan
There is a piece of sanity checks code in the put_unbound_pool(). The meaning of this code is "if it is not an unbound pool, it will complain and return" IIUC. But the code uses "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED" imprecisely due to a non-unbound pool may also have this flags. We should use "pool->cpu < 0" to stand for an unbound pool, so we covert the code to it. There is no strictly wrong if we still keep "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED" here, but it is just a noise if we keep it: 1) we focus on "unbound" here, not "[dis]association". 2) "pool->cpu < 0" already implies "pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED". Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-09Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo: "Lai simplified worker destruction path and internal workqueue locking and there are some other minor changes. Except for the removal of some long-deprecated interfaces which haven't had any in-kernel user for quite a while, there shouldn't be any difference to workqueue users" * 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_info workqueue: remove the confusing POOL_FREEZING workqueue: rename first_worker() to first_idle_worker() workqueue: remove unused work_clear_pending() workqueue: remove unused WORK_CPU_END workqueue: declare system_highpri_wq workqueue: use generic attach/detach routine for rescuers workqueue: separate pool-attaching code out from create_worker() workqueue: rename manager_mutex to attach_mutex workqueue: narrow the protection range of manager_mutex workqueue: convert worker_idr to worker_ida workqueue: separate iteration role from worker_idr workqueue: destroy worker directly in the idle timeout handler workqueue: async worker destruction workqueue: destroy_worker() should destroy idle workers only workqueue: use manager lock only to protect worker_idr workqueue: Remove deprecated system_nrt[_freezable]_wq workqueue: Remove deprecated flush[_delayed]_work_sync() kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_info workqueue: simplify wq_update_unbound_numa() by jumping to use_dfl_pwq if the target cpumask equals wq's
2014-05-28kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_infoValdis Kletnieks
This commit did an incorrect printk->pr_info conversion. If we were converting to pr_info() we should lose the log_level parameter. The problem is that this is called (indirectly) by show_regs_print_info(), which is called with various log_levels (from _INFO clear to _EMERG). So we leave it as a printk() call so the desired log_level is applied. Not a full revert, as the other half of the patch is correct. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-22workqueue: remove the confusing POOL_FREEZINGLai Jiangshan
Currently, the global freezing state is propagated to worker_pools via POOL_FREEZING and then to each workqueue; however, the middle step - propagation through worker_pools - can be skipped as long as one or more max_active adjustments happens for each workqueue after the update to the global state is visible. The global workqueue freezing state and the max_active adjustments during workqueue creation and [un]freezing are serialized with wq_pool_mutex, so it's trivial to guarantee that max_actives stay in sync with global freezing state. POOL_FREEZING is unnecessary and makes the code more confusing and complicates freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues() by requiring them to walk through all pools. Remove POOL_FREEZING and use workqueue_freezing directly instead. tj: Description and comment updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-22workqueue: rename first_worker() to first_idle_worker()Lai Jiangshan
first_worker() actually returns the first idle workers, the name first_idle_worker() which is self-commnet will be better. All the callers of first_worker() expect it returns an idle worker, the name first_idle_worker() with "idle" notation makes reviewers happier. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-22Merge tag 'v3.15-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up the latest fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: use generic attach/detach routine for rescuersLai Jiangshan
There are several problems with the code that rescuers use to bind themselve to the target pool's cpumask. 1) It is very different from how the normal workers bind to cpumask, increasing code complexity and maintenance overhead. 2) The code of cpu-binding for rescuers is complicated. 3) If one or more cpu hotplugs happen while a rescuer is processing its scheduled work items, the rescuer may not stay bound to the cpumask of the pool. This is an allowed behavior, but is still hairy. It will be better if the cpumask of the rescuer is always kept synchronized with the pool across cpu hotplugs. Using generic attach/detach routine will solve the above problems and results in much simpler code. tj: Minor description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: separate pool-attaching code out from create_worker()Lai Jiangshan
Currently, the code to attach a new worker to its pool is embedded in create_worker(). Separating this code out will make the codes clearer and will allow rescuers to share the code path later. tj: Description and comment updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: rename manager_mutex to attach_mutexLai Jiangshan
manager_mutex is only used to protect the attaching for the pool and the pool->workers list. It protects the pool->workers and operations based on this list, such as: cpu-binding for the workers in the pool->workers the operations to set/clear WORKER_UNBOUND So let's rename manager_mutex to attach_mutex to better reflect its role. This patch is a pure rename. tj: Minor command and description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: narrow the protection range of manager_mutexLai Jiangshan
In create_worker(), as pool->worker_ida now uses ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_put() and doesn't require external synchronization, it doesn't need manager_mutex. struct worker allocation and kthread allocation are not visible by any one before attached, so they don't need manager_mutex either. The above operations are before the attaching operation which attaches the worker to the pool. Between attaching and starting the worker, the worker is already attached to the pool, so the cpu hotplug will handle cpu-binding for the worker correctly and we don't need the manager_mutex after attaching. The conclusion is that only the attaching operation needs manager_mutex, so we narrow the protection section of manager_mutex in create_worker(). Some comments about manager_mutex are removed, because we will rename it to attach_mutex and add worker_attach_to_pool() later which will be self-explanatory. tj: Minor description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: convert worker_idr to worker_idaLai Jiangshan
We no longer iterate workers via worker_idr and worker_idr is used only for allocating/freeing ID, so we can convert it to worker_ida. By using ida_simple_get/remove(), worker_ida doesn't require external synchronization, so we don't need manager_mutex to protect it and the ID-removal code is allowed to be moved out from worker_detach_from_pool(). In a later patch, worker_detach_from_pool() will be used in rescuers which don't have IDs, so we move the ID-removal code out from worker_detach_from_pool() into worker_thread(). tj: Minor description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: separate iteration role from worker_idrLai Jiangshan
worker_idr has the iteration (iterating for attached workers) and worker ID duties. These two duties don't have to be tied together. We can separate them and use a list for tracking attached workers and iteration. Before this separation, it wasn't possible to add rescuer workers to worker_idr due to rescuer workers couldn't allocate ID dynamically because ID-allocation depends on memory-allocation, which rescuer can't depend on. After separation, we can easily add the rescuer workers to the list for iteration without any memory-allocation. It is required when we attach the rescuer worker to the pool in later patch. tj: Minor description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: destroy worker directly in the idle timeout handlerLai Jiangshan
Since destroy_worker() doesn't need to sleep nor require manager_mutex, destroy_worker() can be directly called in the idle timeout handler, it helps us remove POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS and maybe_destroy_worker() and simplify the manage_workers() After POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS is removed, worker_thread() doesn't need to test whether it needs to manage after processed works. So we can remove the test branch. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2014-05-20workqueue: async worker destructionLai Jiangshan
worker destruction includes these parts of code: adjust pool's stats remove the worker from idle list detach the worker from the pool kthread_stop() to wait for the worker's task exit free the worker struct We can find out that there is no essential work to do after kthread_stop(), which means destroy_worker() doesn't need to wait for the worker's task exit, so we can remove kthread_stop() and free the worker struct in the worker exiting path. However, put_unbound_pool() still needs to sync the all the workers' destruction before destroying the pool; otherwise, the workers may access to the invalid pool when they are exiting. So we also move the code of "detach the worker" to the exiting path and let put_unbound_pool() to sync with this code via detach_completion. The code of "detach the worker" is wrapped in a new function "worker_detach_from_pool()" although worker_detach_from_pool() is only called once (in worker_thread()) after this patch, but we need to wrap it for these reasons: 1) The code of "detach the worker" is not short enough to unfold them in worker_thread(). 2) the name of "worker_detach_from_pool()" is self-comment, and we add some comments above the function. 3) it will be shared by rescuer in later patch which allows rescuer and normal thread use the same attach/detach frameworks. The worker id is freed when detaching which happens before the worker is fully dead, but this id of the dying worker may be re-used for a new worker, so the dying worker's task name is changed to "worker/dying" to avoid two or several workers having the same name. Since "detach the worker" is moved out from destroy_worker(), destroy_worker() doesn't require manager_mutex, so the "lockdep_assert_held(&pool->manager_mutex)" in destroy_worker() is removed, and destroy_worker() is not protected by manager_mutex in put_unbound_pool(). tj: Minor description updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: destroy_worker() should destroy idle workers onlyLai Jiangshan
We used to have the CPU online failure path where a worker is created and then destroyed without being started. A worker was created for the CPU coming online and if the online operation failed the created worker was shut down without being started. But this behavior was changed. The first worker is created and started at the same time for the CPU coming online. It means that we had already ensured in the code that destroy_worker() destroys only idle workers and we don't want to allow it to destroy any non-idle worker in the future. Otherwise, it may be buggy and it may be extremely hard to check. We should force destroy_worker() to destroy only idle workers explicitly. Since destroy_worker() destroys only idle workers, this patch does not change any functionality. We just need to update the comments and the sanity check code. In the sanity check code, we will refuse to destroy the worker if !(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE). If the worker entered idle which means it is already started, so we remove the check of "worker->flags & WORKER_STARTED", after this removal, WORKER_STARTED is totally unneeded, so we remove WORKER_STARTED too. In the comments for create_worker(), "Create a new worker which is bound..." is changed to "... which is attached..." due to we change the name of this behavior to attaching. tj: Minor description / comment updates. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-20workqueue: use manager lock only to protect worker_idrLai Jiangshan
worker_idr is highly bound to managers and is always/only accessed in manager lock context. So we don't need pool->lock for it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-05-12kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_infoFabian Frederick
tj: Refreshed on top of wq/for-3.16. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-04-18workqueue: simplify wq_update_unbound_numa() by jumping to use_dfl_pwq if ↵Daeseok Youn
the target cpumask equals wq's wq_update_unbound_numa(), when it's decided that the newly updated cpumask equals the default, looks at whether the current pwq is already the default one and skips setting pwq to the default one. This extra step is unnecessary and we can always jump to use_dfl_pwq instead. Simplify the code by removing the conditional. This doesn't make any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-04-18workqueue: fix a possible race condition between rescuer and pwq-releaseLai Jiangshan
There is a race condition between rescuer_thread() and pwq_unbound_release_workfn(). Even after a pwq is scheduled for rescue, the associated work items may be consumed by any worker. If all of them are consumed before the rescuer gets to them and the pwq's base ref was put due to attribute change, the pwq may be released while still being linked on @wq->maydays list making the rescuer dereference already freed pwq later. Make send_mayday() pin the target pwq until the rescuer is done with it. tj: Updated comment and patch description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
2014-04-18workqueue: make rescuer_thread() empty wq->maydays list before exitingLai Jiangshan
After a @pwq is scheduled for emergency execution, other workers may consume the affectd work items before the rescuer gets to them. This means that a workqueue many have pwqs queued on @wq->maydays list while not having any work item pending or in-flight. If destroy_workqueue() executes in such condition, the rescuer may exit without emptying @wq->maydays. This currently doesn't cause any actual harm. destroy_workqueue() can safely destroy all the involved data structures whether @wq->maydays is populated or not as nobody access the list once the rescuer exits. However, this is nasty and makes future development difficult. Let's update rescuer_thread() so that it empties @wq->maydays after seeing should_stop to guarantee that the list is empty on rescuer exit. tj: Updated comment and patch description. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
2014-04-18sched, treewide: Replace hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICEDongsheng Yang
Replace various -20/+19 hardcoded nice values with MIN_NICE/MAX_NICE. Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff13819fd09b7a5dba5ab5ae797f2e7019bdfa17.1394532288.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org [ Consolidated the patches, twiddled the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-16workqueue: fix bugs in wq_update_unbound_numa() failure pathDaeseok Youn
wq_update_unbound_numa() failure path has the following two bugs. - alloc_unbound_pwq() is called without holding wq->mutex; however, if the allocation fails, it jumps to out_unlock which tries to unlock wq->mutex. - The function should switch to dfl_pwq on failure but didn't do so after alloc_unbound_pwq() failure. Fix it by regrabbing wq->mutex and jumping to use_dfl_pwq on alloc_unbound_pwq() failure. Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4c16bd327c74 ("workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues")
2014-04-01Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer changes from Thomas Gleixner: "This assorted collection provides: - A new timer based timer broadcast feature for systems which do not provide a global accessible timer device. That allows those systems to put CPUs into deep idle states where the per cpu timer device stops. - A few NOHZ_FULL related improvements to the timer wheel - The usual updates to timer devices found in ARM SoCs - Small improvements and updates all over the place" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) tick: Remove code duplication in tick_handle_periodic() tick: Fix spelling mistake in tick_handle_periodic() x86: hpet: Use proper destructor for delayed work workqueue: Provide destroy_delayed_work_on_stack() clocksource: CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI should depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS timer: Remove code redundancy while calling get_nohz_timer_target() hrtimer: Rearrange comments in the order struct members are declared timer: Use variable head instead of &work_list in __run_timers() clocksource: exynos_mct: silence a static checker warning arm: zynq: Add support for cpufreq arm: zynq: Don't use arm_global_timer with cpufreq clocksource/cadence_ttc: Overhaul clocksource frequency adjustment clocksource/cadence_ttc: Call clockevents_update_freq() with IRQs enabled clocksource: Add Kconfig entries for CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI sh: Remove Kconfig entries for TMU, CMT and MTU2 ARM: shmobile: Remove CMT, TMU and STI Kconfig entries clocksource: armada-370-xp: Use atomic access for shared registers clocksource: orion: Use atomic access for shared registers clocksource: timer-keystone: Delete unnecessary variable clocksource: timer-keystone: introduce clocksource driver for Keystone ...
2014-03-25workqueue: Provide destroy_delayed_work_on_stack()Thomas Gleixner
If a delayed or deferrable work is on stack we need to tell debug objects that we are destroying the timer and the work. Otherwise we leak the tracking object. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140323141939.911487677@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-22workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICEDongsheng Yang
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d85138180c00ce86975addab6e34b24b84f00a5.1392103744.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>