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2021-10-19kunit: Reset suite count after running testsDavid Gow
There are some KUnit tests (KFENCE, Thunderbolt) which, for various reasons, do not use the kunit_test_suite() macro and end up running before the KUnit executor runs its tests. This means that their results are printed separately, and they aren't included in the suite count used by the executor. This causes the executor output to be invalid TAP, however, as the suite numbers used are no-longer 1-based, and don't match the test plan. kunit_tool, therefore, prints a large number of warnings. While it'd be nice to fix the tests to run in the executor, in the meantime, reset the suite counter to 1 in __kunit_test_suites_exit. Not only does this fix the executor, it means that if there are multiple calls to __kunit_test_suites_init() across different tests, they'll each get their own numbering. kunit_tool likes this better: even if it's lacking the results for those tests which don't use the executor (due to the lack of TAP header), the output for the other tests is valid. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19kunit: add 'kunit.action' param to allow listing out testsDaniel Latypov
Context: It's difficult to map a given .kunitconfig => set of enabled tests. Letting kunit.py figure that out would be useful. This patch: * is intended to be an implementation detail used only by kunit.py * adds a kunit.action module param with one valid non-null value, "list" * for the "list" action, it simply prints out "<suite>.<test>" * leaves the kunit.py changes to make use of this for another patch. Note: kunit.filter_glob is respected for this and all future actions. Hack: we print a TAP header (but no test plan) to allow kunit.py to use the same code to pick up KUnit output that it does for normal tests. Since this is intended to be an implementation detail, it seems fine for now. Maybe in the future we output each test as SKIPPED or the like. Go with a more generic "action" param, since it seems like we might eventually have more modes besides just running or listing tests, e.g. * perhaps a benchmark mode that reruns test cases and reports timing * perhaps a deflake mode that reruns test cases that failed * perhaps a mode where we randomize test order to try and catch hermeticity bugs like "test a only passes if run after test b" Tested: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kernel_arg=kunit.action=list --raw_output=kunit ... TAP version 14 1..1 example.example_simple_test example.example_skip_test example.example_mark_skipped_test reboot: System halted Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19kunit: fix too small allocation when using suite-only kunit.filter_globDaniel Latypov
When a user filters by a suite and not a test, e.g. $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run 'suite_name' it hits this code const int len = strlen(filter_glob); ... parsed->suite_glob = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); which fails to allocate space for the terminating NULL. Somehow, it seems like we can't easily reproduce this under UML, so the existing `parse_filter_test()` didn't catch this. Fix this by allocating `len + 1` and switch to kzalloc() just to be a bit more defensive. We're only going to run this code once per kernel boot, and it should never be very long. Also update the unit tests to be a bit more cautious. This bug showed up as a NULL pointer dereference here: > KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, (const char *)filtered.start[0][0]->name, "suite0"); `filtered.start[0][0]` was NULL, and `name` is at offset 0 in the struct, so `...->name` was also NULL. Fixes: 3b29021ddd10 ("kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via glob") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19kunit: tool: allow filtering test cases via globDaniel Latypov
Commit 1d71307a6f94 ("kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names") introduced the ability to filter which suites we run via glob. This change extends it so we can also filter individual test cases inside of suites as well. This is quite useful when, e.g. * trying to run just the tests cases you've just added or are working on * trying to debug issues with test hermeticity Examples: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*exec*.parse*' ... ============================================================ ======== [PASSED] kunit_executor_test ======== [PASSED] parse_filter_test ============================================================ Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed. $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit '*.no_matching_tests' ... [ERROR] no tests run! Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-19kunit: drop assumption in kunit-log-test about current suiteDaniel Latypov
This test assumes that the declared kunit_suite object is the exact one which is being executed, which KUnit will not guarantee [1]. Specifically, `suite->log` is not initialized until a suite object is executed. So if KUnit makes a copy of the suite and runs that instead, this test dereferences an invalid pointer and (hopefully) segfaults. N.B. since we no longer assume this, we can no longer verify that `suite->log` is *not* allocated during normal execution. An alternative to this patch that would allow us to test that would require exposing an API for the current test to get its current suite. Exposing that for one internal kunit test seems like overkill, and grants users more footguns (e.g. reusing a test case in multiple suites and changing behavior based on the suite name, dynamically modifying the setup/cleanup funcs, storing/reading stuff out of the suite->log, etc.). [1] In a subsequent patch, KUnit will allow running subsets of test cases within a suite by making a copy of the suite w/ the filtered test list. But there are other reasons KUnit might execute a copy, e.g. if it ever wants to support parallel execution of different suites, recovering from errors and restarting suites Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-01kunit: fix reference count leak in kfree_at_endXiyu Yang
The reference counting issue happens in the normal path of kfree_at_end(). When kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() is invoked, the function forgets to handle the returned resource object, whose refcount increased inside, causing a refcount leak. Fix this issue by calling kunit_alloc_resource() instead of kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(). Fixed the following when applying: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis + kunit_alloc_resource(test, NULL, kfree_res_free, GFP_KERNEL, (void *)to_free); Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-03Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when any symbol is redefined. - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external modules. - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the kernel without CROSS_COMPILE. - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang. - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing <stdarg.h> from the compiler. - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer. - Drop stale cc-option tests. - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to handle symbols in inline assembly. - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules. - Various cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits) kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO kbuild: remove stale *.symversions kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune= arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...) kbuild: sh: remove unused install script kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning ...
2021-08-19isystem: ship and use stdarg.hAlexey Dobriyan
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>. stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel. GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-13kunit: Print test statistics on failureDavid Gow
When a number of tests fail, it can be useful to get higher-level statistics of how many tests are failing (or how many parameters are failing in parameterised tests), and in what cases or suites. This is already done by some non-KUnit tests, so add support for automatically generating these for KUnit tests. This change adds a 'kunit.stats_enabled' switch which has three values: - 0: No stats are printed (current behaviour) - 1: Stats are printed only for tests/suites with more than one subtest (new default) - 2: Always print test statistics For parameterised tests, the summary line looks as follows: " # inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16" For test suites, there are two lines looking like this: "# ext4_inode_test: pass:1 fail:0 skip:0 total:1" "# Totals: pass:16 fail:0 skip:0 total:16" The first line gives the number of direct subtests, the second "Totals" line is the accumulated sum of all tests and test parameters. This format is based on the one used by kselftest[1]. [1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h#L109 Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-02Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan: "Fixes and features: - add support for skipped tests - introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers - add gnu_printf specifiers - add kunit_shutdown - add unit test for filtering suites by names - convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit - code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit - refactor of internal parser input handling - cleanups and updates to documentation - code cleanup related to casts" * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits) kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip() kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool kunit: Support skipped tests thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples ...
2021-06-29kunit: make test->lock irq safeVlastimil Babka
The upcoming SLUB kunit test will be calling kunit_find_named_resource() from a context with disabled interrupts. That means kunit's test->lock needs to be IRQ safe to avoid potential deadlocks and lockdep splats. This patch therefore changes the test->lock usage to spin_lock_irqsave() and spin_unlock_irqrestore(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-1-glittao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-25kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by namesDaniel Latypov
This adds unit tests for kunit_filter_subsuite() and kunit_filter_suites(). Note: what the executor means by "subsuite" is the array of suites corresponding to each test file. This patch lightly refactors executor.c to avoid the use of global variables to make it testable. It also includes a clever `kfree_at_end()` helper that makes this test easier to write than it otherwise would have been. Tested by running just the new tests using itself $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run '*exec*' Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skippedDavid Gow
Add two new tests to the example test suite, both of which are always skipped. This is used as an example for how to write tests which are skipped, and to demonstrate the difference between kunit_skip() and kunit_mark_skipped(). Note that these tests are enabled by default, so a default run of KUnit will have two skipped tests. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25kunit: Support skipped testsDavid Gow
The kunit_mark_skipped() macro marks the current test as "skipped", with the provided reason. The kunit_skip() macro will mark the test as skipped, and abort the test. The TAP specification supports this "SKIP directive" as a comment after the "ok" / "not ok" for a test. See the "Directives" section of the TAP spec for details: https://testanything.org/tap-specification.html#directives The 'success' field for KUnit tests is replaced with a kunit_status enum, which can be SUCCESS, FAILURE, or SKIPPED, combined with a 'status_comment' containing information on why a test was skipped. A new 'kunit_status' test suite is added to test this. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpersDaniel Latypov
Add in: * kunit_kmalloc_array() and wire up kunit_kmalloc() to be a special case of it. * kunit_kcalloc() for symmetry with kunit_kzalloc() This should using KUnit more natural by making it more similar to the existing *alloc() APIs. And while we shouldn't necessarily be writing unit tests where overflow should be a concern, it can't hurt to be safe. Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiersDavid Gow
Some KUnit functions use variable arguments to implement a printf-like format string. Use the __printf() attribute to let the compiler warn if invalid format strings are passed in. If the kernel is build with W=1, it complained about the lack of these specifiers, e.g.: ../lib/kunit/test.c:72:2: warning: function ‘kunit_log_append’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format] Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-11kunit: Add 'kunit_shutdown' optionDavid Gow
Add a new kernel command-line option, 'kunit_shutdown', which allows the user to specify that the kernel poweroff, halt, or reboot after completing all KUnit tests; this is very handy for running KUnit tests on UML or a VM so that the UML/VM process exits cleanly immediately after running all tests without needing a special initramfs. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Tested-By: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-11kunit: Fix result propagation for parameterised testsDavid Gow
When one parameter of a parameterised test failed, its failure would be propagated to the overall test, but not to the suite result (unless it was the last parameter). This is because test_case->success was being reset to the test->success result after each parameter was used, so a failing test's result would be overwritten by a non-failing result. The overall test result was handled in a third variable, test_result, but this was discarded after the status line was printed. Instead, just propagate the result after each parameter run. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Fixes: fadb08e7c750 ("kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing") Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02kunit: support failure from dynamic analysis toolsUriel Guajardo
Add a kunit_fail_current_test() function to fail the currently running test, if any, with an error message. This is largely intended for dynamic analysis tools like UBSAN and for fakes. E.g. say I had a fake ops struct for testing and I wanted my `free` function to complain if it was called with an invalid argument, or caught a double-free. Most return void and have no normal means of signalling failure (e.g. super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.). Key points: * Always update current->kunit_test so anyone can use it. * commit 83c4e7a0363b ("KUnit: KASAN Integration") only updated it for CONFIG_KASAN=y * Create a new header <kunit/test-bug.h> so non-test code doesn't have to include all of <kunit/test.h> (e.g. lib/ubsan.c) * Forward the file and line number to make it easier to track down failures * Declare the helper function for nice __printf() warnings about mismatched format strings even when KUnit is not enabled. Example output from kunit_fail_current_test("message"): [15:19:34] [FAILED] example_simple_test [15:19:34] # example_simple_test: initializing [15:19:34] # example_simple_test: lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c:24: message [15:19:34] not ok 1 - example_simple_test Fixed minor check patch with checkpatch --fix option: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uriel Guajardo <urielguajardo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig accept dirs, add lib/kunit fragmentDaniel Latypov
TL;DR $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit Per suggestion from Ted [1], we can reduce the amount of typing by assuming a convention that these files are named '.kunitconfig'. In the case of [1], we now have $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=fs/ext4 Also add in such a fragment for kunit itself so we can give that as an example more close to home (and thus less likely to be accidentally broken). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YCNF4yP1dB97zzwD@mit.edu/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02kunit: make KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() quote values, don't print literalsDaniel Latypov
Before: > Expected str == "world", but > str == hello > "world" == world After: > Expected str == "world", but > str == "hello" <we don't need to tell the user that "world" == "world"> Note: like the literal ellision for integers, this doesn't handle the case of KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "hello", "world") since we don't expect it to realistically happen in checked in tests. (If you really wanted a test to fail, KUNIT_FAIL("msg") exists) In that case, you'd get: > Expected "hello" == "world", but <output for next failure> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-23kunit: Match parenthesis alignment to improve code readabilityLucas Stankus
Tidy up code by fixing the following checkpatch warnings: CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis CHECK: Lines should not end with a '(' Signed-off-by: Lucas Stankus <lucas.p.stankus@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-08kunit: add kunit.filter_glob cmdline option to filter suitesDaniel Latypov
E.g. specifying this would run suites with "list" in their name. kunit.filter_glob=list* Note: the executor prints out a TAP header that includes the number of suites we intend to run. So unless we want to report empty results for filtered-out suites, we need to do the filtering here in the executor. It's also probably better in the executor since we most likely don't want any filtering to apply to tests built as modules. This code does add a CONFIG_GLOB=y dependency for CONFIG_KUNIT=y. But the code seems light enough that it shouldn't be an issue. For now, we only filter on suite names so we don't have to create copies of the suites themselves, just the array (of arrays) holding them. The name is rather generic since in the future, we could consider extending it to a syntax like: kunit.filter_glob=<suite_glob>.<test_glob> E.g. to run all the del list tests kunit.filter_glob=list-kunit-test.*del* But at the moment, it's far easier to manually comment out test cases in test files as opposed to messing with sets of Kconfig entries to select specific suites. So even just doing this makes using kunit far less annoying. Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-08kunit: don't show `1 == 1` in failed assertion messagesDaniel Latypov
Currently, given something (fairly dystopian) like > KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5) KUnit will prints a failure message like this. > Expected 2 + 2 == 5, but > 2 + 2 == 4 > 5 == 5 With this patch, the output just becomes > Expected 2 + 2 == 5, but > 2 + 2 == 4 This patch is slightly hacky, but it's quite common* to compare an expression to a literal integer value, so this can make KUnit less chatty in many cases. (This patch also fixes variants like KUNIT_EXPECT_GT, LE, et al.). It also allocates an additional string briefly, but given this only happens on test failures, it doesn't seem too bad a tradeoff. Also, in most cases it'll realize the lengths are unequal and bail out before the allocation. We could save the result of the formatted string to avoid wasting this extra work, but it felt cleaner to leave it as-is. Edge case: for something silly and unrealistic like > KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 4, 5); It'll generate this message with a trailing "but" > Expected 4 == 5, but > <next line of normal output> It didn't feel worth adding a check up-front to see if both sides are literals to handle this better. *A quick grep suggests 100+ comparisons to an integer literal as the right hand side. Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02kunit: Support for Parameterized TestingArpitha Raghunandan
Implementation of support for parameterized testing in KUnit. This approach requires the creation of a test case using the KUNIT_CASE_PARAM() macro that accepts a generator function as input. This generator function should return the next parameter given the previous parameter in parameterized tests. It also provides a macro to generate common-case generators based on arrays. Generators may also optionally provide a human-readable description of parameters, which is displayed where available. Note, currently the result of each parameter run is displayed in diagnostic lines, and only the overall test case output summarizes TAP-compliant success or failure of all parameter runs. In future, when supported by kunit-tool, these can be turned into subsubtest outputs. Signed-off-by: Arpitha Raghunandan <98.arpi@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-18Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely. This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during late init phase. - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test suites. This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own separate late_initcall. - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when loaded. - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how kunit_test_suite() works. - add test plan to KUnit TAP format * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format init: main: add KUnit to kernel init kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
2020-10-13KUnit: KASAN IntegrationPatricia Alfonso
Integrate KASAN into KUnit testing framework. - Fail tests when KASAN reports an error that is not expected - Use KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL to expect a KASAN error in KASAN tests - Expected KASAN reports pass tests and are still printed when run without kunit_tool (kunit_tool still bypasses the report due to the test passing) - KUnit struct in current task used to keep track of the current test from KASAN code Make use of "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 1/2] kunit: generalize kunit_resource API beyond allocated resources" and "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 2/2] kunit: add support for named resources" from Alan Maguire [1] - A named resource is added to a test when a KASAN report is expected - This resource contains a struct for kasan_data containing booleans representing if a KASAN report is expected and if a KASAN report is found [1] (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/1583251361-12748-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com/T/#t) Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-3-davidgow@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-3-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-09kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP formatBrendan Higgins
TAP 14 allows an optional test plan to be emitted before the start of the start of testing[1]; this is valuable because it makes it possible for a test harness to detect whether the number of tests run matches the number of tests expected to be run, ensuring that no tests silently failed. Link[1]: https://github.com/isaacs/testanything.github.io/blob/tap14/tap-version-14-specification.md#the-plan Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-09init: main: add KUnit to kernel initBrendan Higgins
Although we have not seen any actual examples where KUnit doesn't work because it runs in the late init phase of the kernel, it has been a concern for some time that this could potentially be an issue in the future. So, remove KUnit from init calls entirely, instead call directly from kernel_init() so that KUnit runs after late init. Co-developed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-09kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all testsAlan Maguire
Add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when loaded. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Co-developed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-26kunit: add support for named resourcesAlan Maguire
The kunit resources API allows for custom initialization and cleanup code (init/fini); here a new resource add function sets the "struct kunit_resource" "name" field, and calls the standard add function. Having a simple way to name resources is useful in cases such as multithreaded tests where a set of resources are shared among threads; a pointer to the "struct kunit *" test state then is all that is needed to retrieve and use named resources. Support is provided to add, find and destroy named resources; the latter two are simply wrappers that use a "match-by-name" callback. If an attempt to add a resource with a name that already exists is made kunit_add_named_resource() will return -EEXIST. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-26kunit: generalize kunit_resource API beyond allocated resourcesAlan Maguire
In its original form, the kunit resources API - consisting the struct kunit_resource and associated functions - was focused on adding allocated resources during test operation that would be automatically cleaned up on test completion. The recent RFC patch proposing converting KASAN tests to KUnit [1] showed another potential model - where outside of test context, but with a pointer to the test state, we wish to access/update test-related data, but expressly want to avoid allocations. It turns out we can generalize the kunit_resource to support static resources where the struct kunit_resource * is passed in and initialized for us. As part of this work, we also change the "allocation" field to the more general "data" name, as instead of associating an allocation, we can associate a pointer to static data. Static data is distinguished by a NULL free functions. A test is added to cover using kunit_add_resource() with a static resource and data. Finally we also make use of the kernel's krefcount interfaces to manage reference counting of KUnit resources. The motivation for this is simple; if we have kernel threads accessing and using resources (say via kunit_find_resource()) we need to ensure we do not remove said resources (or indeed free them if they were dynamically allocated) until the reference count reaches zero. A new function - kunit_put_resource() - is added to handle this, and it should be called after a thread using kunit_find_resource() is finished with the retrieved resource. We ensure that the functions needed to look up, use and drop reference count are "static inline"-defined so that they can be used by builtin code as well as modules in the case that KUnit is built as a module. A cosmetic change here also; I've tried moving to kunit_[action]_resource() as the format of function names for consistency and readability. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/26/1286 Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-01kunit: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTSAnders Roxell
This makes it easier to enable all KUnit fragments. Adding 'if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS' so individual tests can not be turned off. Therefore if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is enabled that will hide the prompt in menuconfig. Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-01kunit: Kconfig: enable a KUNIT_ALL_TESTS fragmentAnders Roxell
Make it easier to enable all KUnit fragments. This is useful for kernel devs or testers, so its easy to get all KUnit tests enabled and if new gets added they will be enabled as well. Fragments that has to be builtin will be missed if CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is set as a module. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23kunit: Add missing newline in summary messageMarco Elver
Add missing newline, as otherwise flushing of the final summary message to the console log can be delayed. Fixes: e2219db280e3 ("kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results display") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26kunit: subtests should be indented 4 spaces according to TAPAlan Maguire
Introduce KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT macro which corresponds to 4-space indentation and KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT macro which corresponds to 8-space indentation in line with TAP spec (e.g. see "Subtests" section of https://node-tap.org/tap-protocol/). Use these macros in place of one or two tabs in strings to clarify why we are indenting. Suggested-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26kunit: add log testAlan Maguire
the logging test ensures multiple strings logged appear in the log string associated with the test when CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS is enabled. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results displayAlan Maguire
add debugfs support for displaying kunit test suite results; this is especially useful for module-loaded tests to allow disentangling of test result display from other dmesg events. debugfs support is provided if CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS=y. As well as printk()ing messages, we append them to a per-test log. Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25kunit: Always print actual pointer values in assertsDavid Gow
KUnit assertions and expectations will print the values being tested. If these are pointers (e.g., KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, a, b)), these pointers are currently printed with the %pK format specifier, which -- to prevent information leaks which may compromise, e.g., ASLR -- are often either hashed or replaced with ____ptrval____ or similar, making debugging tests difficult. By replacing %pK with %px as Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst suggests, we disable this security feature for KUnit assertions and expectations, allowing the actual pointer values to be printed. Given that KUnit is not intended for use in production kernels, and the pointers are only printed on failing tests, this seems like a worthwhile tradeoff. Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a moduleAlan Maguire
Making kunit itself buildable as a module allows for "always-on" kunit configuration; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=m means the module is built but only used when loaded. Kunit test modules will load kunit.ko as an implicit dependency, so simply running "modprobe my-kunit-tests" will load the tests along with the kunit module and run them. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secondsAlan Maguire
In discussion of how to handle timeouts, it was noted that if sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds is exceeded for a kunit test, the test task will be killed and an oops generated. This should suffice as a means of debugging such timeout issues for now. Hence remove use of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs, which has the added benefit of avoiding the need to export that symbol from the core kernel. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a moduleAlan Maguire
As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m ...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests. To achieve this we need to do the following: o export the required symbols in kunit o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m. o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init(). Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting module build for that test suite. o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro to declare multiple suites within the same module at once. o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test" and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests); rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test" and "ext4-inode-test" respectively). Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites() as callers in other trees may need the old definition. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.hAlan Maguire
Define function as static inline in try-catch-impl.h to allow it to be used in kunit itself and tests. Also remove unused kunit_generic_try_catch Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunitAlan Maguire
string-stream interfaces are not intended for external use; move them from include/kunit to lib/kunit accordingly. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: fix failure to build without printkBrendan Higgins
Previously KUnit assumed that printk would always be present, which is not a valid assumption to make. Fix that by removing call to vprintk_emit, and calling printk directly. This fixes a build error[1] reported by Randy. For context this change comes after much discussion. My first stab[2] at this was just to make the KUnit logging code compile out; however, it was agreed that if we were going to use vprintk_emit, then vprintk_emit should provide a no-op stub, which lead to my second attempt[3]. In response to me trying to stub out vprintk_emit, Sergey Senozhatsky suggested a way for me to remove our usage of vprintk_emit, which led to my third attempt at solving this[4]. In my third version of this patch[4], I completely removed vprintk_emit, as suggested by Sergey; however, there was a bit of debate over whether Sergey's solution was the best. The debate arose due to Sergey's version resulting in a checkpatch warning, which resulted in a debate over correct printk usage. Joe Perches offered an alternative fix which was somewhat less far reaching than what Sergey had suggested and importantly relied on continuing to use %pV. Much of the debated centered around whether %pV should be widely used, and whether Sergey's version would result in object size bloat. Ultimately, we decided to go with Sergey's version. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/c7229254-0d90-d90e-f3df-5b6d6fc0b51f@infradead.org/ Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827174932.44177-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/ Link[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827234835.234473-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/ Link[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190828093143.163302-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/ Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Tim.Bird@sony.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resourcesAvinash Kondareddy
Add unit tests for KUnit managed resources. KUnit managed resources (struct kunit_resource) are resources that are automatically cleaned up at the end of a KUnit test, similar to the concept of devm_* managed resources. Signed-off-by: Avinash Kondareddy <akndr41@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: test: add the concept of assertionsBrendan Higgins
Add support for assertions which are like expectations except the test terminates if the assertion is not satisfied. The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you are trying to prove. It is not used universally in x-unit style test frameworks, but I really like it as a convention. You could still express the idea of a premise using the above idiom, but I think KUNIT_ASSERT_* states the intended idea perfectly. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abortBrendan Higgins
Add KUnit tests for the KUnit test abort mechanism (see preceding commit). Add tests both for general try catch mechanism as well as non-architecture specific mechanism. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: test: add support for test abortBrendan Higgins
Add support for aborting/bailing out of test cases, which is needed for implementing assertions. An assertion is like an expectation, but bails out of the test case early if the assertion is not met. The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you are trying to prove. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30kunit: test: add initial testsBrendan Higgins
Add a test for string stream along with a simpler example. Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>