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2018-06-12treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()Kees Cook
The kzalloc_node() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc_node(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc_node(a * b, gfp, node) with: kcalloc_node(a * b, gfp, node) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc_node(a * b * c, gfp, node) with: kzalloc_node(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp, node) as it's slightly less ugly than: kcalloc_node(array_size(a, b), c, gfp, node) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc_node(4 * 1024, gfp, node) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc_node( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc_node( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc_node( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc_node(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc_node( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc_node( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc_node(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc_node(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc_node(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc_node(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc_node + kcalloc_node ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-24blk-mq: avoid starving tag allocation after allocating process migratesMing Lei
When the allocation process is scheduled back and the mapped hw queue is changed, fake one extra wake up on previous queue for compensating wake up miss, so other allocations on the previous queue won't be starved. This patch fixes one request allocation hang issue, which can be triggered easily in case of very low nr_request. The race is as follows: 1) 2 hw queues, nr_requests are 2, and wake_batch is one 2) there are 3 waiters on hw queue 0 3) two in-flight requests in hw queue 0 are completed, and only two waiters of 3 are waken up because of wake_batch, but both the two waiters can be scheduled to another CPU and cause to switch to hw queue 1 4) then the 3rd waiter will wait for ever, since no in-flight request is in hw queue 0 any more. 5) this patch fixes it by the fake wakeup when waiter is scheduled to another hw queue Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Modified commit message to make it clearer, and make it apply on top of the 4.18 branch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-14sbitmap: fix race in wait batch accountingJens Axboe
If we have multiple callers of sbq_wake_up(), we can end up in a situation where the wait_cnt will continually go more and more negative. Consider the case where our wake batch is 1, hence wait_cnt will start out as 1. wait_cnt == 1 CPU0 CPU1 atomic_dec_return(), cnt == 0 atomic_dec_return(), cnt == -1 cmpxchg(-1, 0) (succeeds) [wait_cnt now 0] cmpxchg(0, 1) (fails) This ends up with wait_cnt being 0, we'll wakeup immediately next time. Going through the same loop as above again, and we'll have wait_cnt -1. For the case where we have a larger wake batch, the only difference is that the starting point will be higher. We'll still end up with continually smaller batch wakeups, which defeats the purpose of the rolling wakeups. Always reset the wait_cnt to the batch value. Then it doesn't matter who wins the race. But ensure that whomever does win the race is the one that increments the ws index and wakes up our batch count, loser gets to call __sbq_wake_up() again to account his wakeups towards the next active wait state index. Fixes: 6c0ca7ae292a ("sbitmap: fix wakeup hang after sbq resize") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-10sbitmap: warn if using smaller shallow depth than was setupOmar Sandoval
Make sure the user passed the right value to sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(). Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-10sbitmap: fix missed wakeups caused by sbitmap_queue_get_shallow()Omar Sandoval
The sbitmap queue wake batch is calculated such that once allocations start blocking, all of the bits which are already allocated must be enough to fulfill the batch counters of all of the waitqueues. However, the shallow allocation depth can break this invariant, since we block before our full depth is being utilized. Add sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(), which saves the minimum shallow depth the sbq will use, and update sbq_calc_wake_batch() to take it into account. Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28sbitmap: use test_and_set_bit_lock()/clear_bit_unlock()Omar Sandoval
sbitmap_queue_get()/sbitmap_queue_clear() are used for allocating/freeing a resource, so they should provide acquire/release barrier semantics, respectively. sbitmap_get() currently contains a full barrier, which is unnecessary, so use test_and_set_bit_lock() instead of test_and_set_bit() (these are equivalent on x86_64). sbitmap_clear_bit() does not imply any barriers, which is incorrect, as accesses of the resource (e.g., request) could potentially get reordered to after the clear_bit(). Introduce sbitmap_clear_bit_unlock() and use it for sbitmap_queue_clear() (this only adds a compiler barrier on x86_64). The other existing user of sbitmap_clear_bit() (the blk-mq software queue pending map) is serialized through a spinlock and does not need this. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-12-22blk-mq: improve heavily contended tag caseJens Axboe
Even with a number of waitqueues, we can get into a situation where we are heavily contended on the waitqueue lock. I got a report on spc1 where we're spending seconds doing this. Arguably the use case is nasty, I reproduce it with one device and 1000 threads banging on the device. But that doesn't mean we shouldn't be handling it better. What ends up happening is that a thread will fail to get a tag, add itself to the waitqueue, and subsequently get woken up when a tag is freed - only to find itself going back to sleep on the waitqueue. Instead of waking all threads, use an exclusive wait and wake up our sbitmap batch count instead. This seems to work well for me (massive improvement for this use case), and it survives basic testing. But I haven't fully verified it yet. An additional improvement is running the queue and checking for a new tag BEFORE needing to add ourselves to the waitqueue. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-04-14sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operationOmar Sandoval
This operation supports the use case of limiting the number of bits that can be allocated for a given operation. Rather than setting aside some bits at the end of the bitmap, we can set aside bits in each word of the bitmap. This means we can keep the allocation hints spread out and support sbitmap_resize() nicely at the cost of lower granularity for the allowed depth. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02kasan, sched/headers: Uninline kasan_enable/disable_current()Ingo Molnar
<linux/kasan.h> is a low level header that is included early in affected kernel headers. But it includes <linux/sched.h> which complicates the cleanup of sched.h dependencies. But kasan.h has almost no need for sched.h: its only use of scheduler functionality is in two inline functions which are not used very frequently - so uninline kasan_enable_current() and kasan_disable_current(). Also add a <linux/sched.h> dependency to a .c file that depended on kasan.h including it. This paves the way to remove the <linux/sched.h> include from kasan.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-27sbitmap: add helpers for dumping to a seq_fileOmar Sandoval
This is useful debugging information that will be used in the blk-mq debugfs directory. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Changed 'weight' to 'busy'. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-18sbitmap: fix wakeup hang after sbq resizeOmar Sandoval
When we resize a struct sbitmap_queue, we update the wakeup batch size, but we don't update the wait count in the struct sbq_wait_states. If we resized down from a size which could use a bigger batch size, these counts could be too large and cause us to miss necessary wakeups. To fix this, update the wait counts when we resize (ensuring some careful memory ordering so that it's safe w.r.t. concurrent clears). This also fixes a theoretical issue where two threads could end up bumping the wait count up by the batch size, which could also potentially lead to hangs. Reported-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org> Fixes: e3a2b3f931f5 ("blk-mq: allow changing of queue depth through sysfs") Fixes: 2971c35f3588 ("blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix race on blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_cnt") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-18sbitmap: use smp_mb__after_atomic() in sbq_wake_up()Omar Sandoval
We always do an atomic clear_bit() right before we call sbq_wake_up(), so we can use smp_mb__after_atomic(). While we're here, comment the memory barriers in here a little more. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-19sbitmap: initialize weight to zeroColin Ian King
Variable weight is not being initialized to zero before it is used to compute the weight sum. Ensure it is initialized to zero. Found with static analysis with cppcheck: [lib/sbitmap.c:177]: (error) Uninitialized variable: weight Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: don't update the allocation hint on clear after resizeOmar Sandoval
If we have a bunch of high-numbered bits allocated and then we resize the struct sbitmap_queue, when those bits get cleared, we'll update the hint and then have to re-randomize it repeatedly. Avoid that by checking that the cleared bit is still a valid hint. No measurable performance difference in the common case. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: re-initialize allocation hints after resizeOmar Sandoval
After a struct sbitmap_queue is resized smaller, the allocation hints may still be set to bits beyond the new depth of the bitmap. This means that, for example, if the number of blk-mq tags is reduced through sysfs, more requests than the nominal queue depth may be in flight. It's tempting to fix this at resize time by doing a one-time reinitialization of the hints, but this can race with __sbitmap_queue_get() updating the hint. Instead, check the hint before we use it. This caused no measurable performance difference in my synthetic benchmarks. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: randomize initial alloc_hint valuesOmar Sandoval
In order to get good cache behavior from a sbitmap, we want each CPU to stick to its own cacheline(s) as much as possible. This might happen naturally as the bitmap gets filled up and the alloc_hint values spread out, but we really want this behavior from the start. blk-mq apparently intended to do this, but the code to do this was never wired up. Get rid of the dead code and make it part of the sbitmap library. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: push alloc policy into sbitmap_queueOmar Sandoval
Again, there's no point in passing this in every time. Make it part of struct sbitmap_queue and clean up the API. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: push per-cpu last_tag into sbitmap_queueOmar Sandoval
Allocating your own per-cpu allocation hint separately makes for an awkward API. Instead, allocate the per-cpu hint as part of the struct sbitmap_queue. There's no point for a struct sbitmap_queue without the cache, but you can still use a bare struct sbitmap. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17sbitmap: allocate wait queues on a specific nodeOmar Sandoval
The original bt_alloc() we converted from was using kzalloc(), not kzalloc_node(), to allocate the wait queues. This was probably an oversight, so fix it for sbitmap_queue_init_node(). Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-17blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap libraryOmar Sandoval
This is a generally useful data structure, so make it available to anyone else who might want to use it. It's also a nice cleanup separating the allocation logic from the rest of the tag handling logic. The code is behind a new Kconfig option, CONFIG_SBITMAP, which is only selected by CONFIG_BLOCK for now. This should be a complete noop functionality-wise. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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