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2023-05-11debugobject: Prevent init race with static objectsThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 63a759694eed61025713b3e14dd827c8548daadc ] Statically initialized objects are usually not initialized via the init() function of the subsystem. They are special cased and the subsystem provides a function to validate whether an object which is not yet tracked by debugobjects is statically initialized. This means the object is started to be tracked on first use, e.g. activation. This works perfectly fine, unless there are two concurrent operations on that object. Schspa decoded the problem: T0 T1 debug_object_assert_init(addr) lock_hash_bucket() obj = lookup_object(addr); if (!obj) { unlock_hash_bucket(); - > preemption lock_subsytem_object(addr); activate_object(addr) lock_hash_bucket(); obj = lookup_object(addr); if (!obj) { unlock_hash_bucket(); if (is_static_object(addr)) init_and_track(addr); lock_hash_bucket(); obj = lookup_object(addr); obj->state = ACTIVATED; unlock_hash_bucket(); subsys function modifies content of addr, so static object detection does not longer work. unlock_subsytem_object(addr); if (is_static_object(addr)) <- Fails debugobject emits a warning and invokes the fixup function which reinitializes the already active object in the worst case. This race exists forever, but was never observed until mod_timer() got a debug_object_assert_init() added which is outside of the timer base lock held section right at the beginning of the function to cover the lockless early exit points too. Rework the code so that the lookup, the static object check and the tracking object association happens atomically under the hash bucket lock. This prevents the issue completely as all callers are serialized on the hash bucket lock and therefore cannot observe inconsistent state. Fixes: 3ac7fe5a4aab ("infrastructure to debug (dynamic) objects") Reported-by: syzbot+5093ba19745994288b53@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Debugged-by: Schspa Shi <schspa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=22c8a5938eab640d1c6bcc0e3dc7be519d878462 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303161906.831686-1-schspa@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zg7dzgao.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-11kunit: fix bug in the order of lines in debugfs logsRae Moar
[ Upstream commit f9a301c3317daa921375da0aec82462ddf019928 ] Fix bug in debugfs logs that causes an incorrect order of lines in the debugfs log. Currently, the test counts lines that show the number of tests passed, failed, and skipped, as well as any suite diagnostic lines, appear prior to the individual results, which is a bug. Ensure the order of printing for the debugfs log is correct. Additionally, add a KTAP header to so the debugfs logs can be valid KTAP. This is an example of a log prior to these fixes: KTAP version 1 # Subtest: kunit_status 1..2 # kunit_status: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2 # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2 ok 1 kunit_status_set_failure_test ok 2 kunit_status_mark_skipped_test ok 1 kunit_status Note the two lines with stats are out of order. This is the same debugfs log after the fixes (in combination with the third patch to remove the extra line): KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: kunit_status 1..2 ok 1 kunit_status_set_failure_test ok 2 kunit_status_mark_skipped_test # kunit_status: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2 # Totals: pass:2 fail:0 skip:0 total:2 ok 1 kunit_status Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-05-11kunit: improve KTAP compliance of KUnit test outputRae Moar
[ Upstream commit 6c738b52316c58ae8a87abf0907f87a7b5e7a109 ] Change KUnit test output to better comply with KTAP v1 specifications found here: https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/ktap.html. 1) Use "KTAP version 1" instead of "TAP version 14" as test output header 2) Remove '-' between test number and test name on test result lines 2) Add KTAP version lines to each subtest header as well Note that the new KUnit output still includes the “# Subtest” line now located after the KTAP version line. This does not completely match the KTAP v1 spec but since it is classified as a diagnostic line, it is not expected to be disruptive or break any existing parsers. This “# Subtest” line comes from the TAP 14 spec (https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html) and it is used to define the test name before the results. Original output: TAP version 14 1..1 # Subtest: kunit-test-suite 1..3 ok 1 - kunit_test_1 ok 2 - kunit_test_2 ok 3 - kunit_test_3 # kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3 # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3 ok 1 - kunit-test-suite New output: KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: kunit-test-suite 1..3 ok 1 kunit_test_1 ok 2 kunit_test_2 ok 3 kunit_test_3 # kunit-test-suite: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3 # Totals: pass:3 fail:0 skip:0 total:3 ok 1 kunit-test-suite Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: f9a301c3317d ("kunit: fix bug in the order of lines in debugfs logs") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-26maple_tree: fix a potential memory leak, OOB access, or other unpredictable bugPeng Zhang
commit 1f5f12ece722aacea1769fb644f27790ede339dc upstream. In mas_alloc_nodes(), "node->node_count = 0" means to initialize the node_count field of the new node, but the node may not be a new node. It may be a node that existed before and node_count has a value, setting it to 0 will cause a memory leak. At this time, mas->alloc->total will be greater than the actual number of nodes in the linked list, which may cause many other errors. For example, out-of-bounds access in mas_pop_node(), and mas_pop_node() may return addresses that should not be used. Fix it by initializing node_count only for new nodes. Also, by the way, an if-else statement was removed to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411041005.26205-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-26maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area() searchLiam R. Howlett
commit 06e8fd999334bcd76b4d72d7b9206d4aea89764e upstream. The internal function of mas_awalk() was incorrectly skipping the last entry in a node, which could potentially be NULL. This is only a problem for the left-most node in the tree - otherwise that NULL would not exist. Fix mas_awalk() by using the metadata to obtain the end of the node for the loop and the logical pivot as apposed to the raw pivot value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414145728.4067069-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-26maple_tree: make maple state reusable after mas_empty_area_rev()Liam R. Howlett
commit fad8e4291da5e3243e086622df63cb952db444d8 upstream. Stop using maple state min/max for the range by passing through pointers for those values. This will allow the maple state to be reused without resetting. Also add some logic to fail out early on searching with invalid arguments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414145728.4067069-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-20maple_tree: fix write memory barrier of nodes once dead for RCU modeLiam R. Howlett
[ Upstream commit c13af03de46ba27674dd9fb31a17c0d480081139 ] During the development of the maple tree, the strategy of freeing multiple nodes changed and, in the process, the pivots were reused to store pointers to dead nodes. To ensure the readers see accurate pivots, the writers need to mark the nodes as dead and call smp_wmb() to ensure any readers can identify the node as dead before using the pivot values. There were two places where the old method of marking the node as dead without smp_wmb() were being used, which resulted in RCU readers seeing the wrong pivot value before seeing the node was dead. Fix this race condition by using mte_set_node_dead() which has the smp_wmb() call to ensure the race is closed. Add a WARN_ON() to the ma_free_rcu() call to ensure all nodes being freed are marked as dead to ensure there are no other call paths besides the two updated paths. This is necessary for the RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-6-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: add RCU lock checking to rcu callback functionsLiam R. Howlett
commit 790e1fa86b340c2bd4a327e01c161f7a1ad885f6 upstream. Dereferencing RCU objects within the RCU callback without the RCU check has caused lockdep to complain. Fix the RCU dereferencing by using the RCU callback lock to ensure the operation is safe. Also stop creating a new lock to use for dereferencing during destruction of the tree or subtree. Instead, pass through a pointer to the tree that has the lock that is held for RCU dereferencing checking. It also does not make sense to use the maple state in the freeing scenario as the tree walk is a special case where the tree no longer has the normal encodings and parent pointers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-8-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: add smp_rmb() to dead node detectionLiam R. Howlett
commit 0a2b18d948838e16912b3b627b504ab062b7d02a upstream. Add an smp_rmb() before reading the parent pointer to ensure that anything read from the node prior to the parent pointer hasn't been reordered ahead of this check. The is necessary for RCU mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-7-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: remove extra smp_wmb() from mas_dead_leaves()Liam R. Howlett
commit 8372f4d83f96f35915106093cde4565836587123 upstream. The call to mte_set_dead_node() before the smp_wmb() already calls smp_wmb() so this is not needed. This is an optimization for the RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-5-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix freeing of nodes in rcu modeLiam R. Howlett
commit 2e5b4921f8efc9e845f4f04741797d16f36847eb upstream. The walk to destroy the nodes was not always setting the node type and would result in a destroy method potentially using the values as nodes. Avoid this by setting the correct node types. This is necessary for the RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-4-surenb@google.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: detect dead nodes in mas_start()Liam R. Howlett
commit a7b92d59c885018cb7bb88539892278e4fd64b29 upstream. When initially starting a search, the root node may already be in the process of being replaced in RCU mode. Detect and restart the walk if this is the case. This is necessary for RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-3-surenb@google.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: refine ma_state init from mas_start()Liam R. Howlett
commit 46b345848261009477552d654cb2f65000c30e4d upstream. If mas->node is an MAS_START, there are three cases, and they all assign different values to mas->node and mas->offset. So there is no need to set them to a default value before updating. Update them directly to make them easier to understand and for better readability. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221060058.609003-7-vernon2gm@gmail.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: be more cautious about dead nodesLiam R. Howlett
commit 39d0bd86c499ecd6abae42a9b7112056c5560691 upstream. ma_pivots() and ma_data_end() may be called with a dead node. Ensure to that the node isn't dead before using the returned values. This is necessary for RCU mode of the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-2-surenb@google.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix mas_prev() and mas_find() state handlingLiam R. Howlett
commit 17dc622c7b0f94e49bed030726df4db12ecaa6b5 upstream. When mas_prev() does not find anything, set the state to MAS_NONE. Handle the MAS_NONE in mas_find() like a MAS_START. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+502859d610c661e56545@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix handle of invalidated state in mas_wr_store_setup()Liam R. Howlett
commit 1202700c3f8cc5f7e4646c3cf05ee6f7c8bc6ccf upstream. If an invalidated maple state is encountered during write, reset the maple state to MAS_START. This will result in a re-walk of the tree to the correct location for the write. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230107020126.1627-1-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: reduce user error potentialLiam R. Howlett
commit 50e81c82ad947045c7ed26ddc9acb17276b653b6 upstream. When iterating, a user may operate on the tree and cause the maple state to be altered and left in an unintuitive state. Detect this scenario and correct it by setting to the limit and invalidating the state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix potential rcu issueLiam R. Howlett
commit 65be6f058b0eba98dc6c6f197ea9f62c9b6a519f upstream. Ensure the node isn't dead after reading the node end. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: remove GFP_ZERO from kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc_bulk()Liam R. Howlett
commit 541e06b772c1aaffb3b6a245ccface36d7107af2 upstream. Preallocations are common in the VMA code to avoid allocating under certain locking conditions. The preallocations must also cover the worst-case scenario. Removing the GFP_ZERO flag from the kmem_cache_alloc() (and bulk variant) calls will reduce the amount of time spent zeroing memory that may not be used. Only zero out the necessary area to keep track of the allocations in the maple state. Zero the entire node prior to using it in the tree. This required internal changes to node counting on allocation, so the test code is also updated. This restores some micro-benchmark performance: up to +9% in mmtests mmap1 by my testing +10% to +20% in mmap, mmapaddr, mmapmany tests reported by Red Hat Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2149636 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230105160427.2988454-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix a potential concurrency bug in RCU modePeng Zhang
commit c45ea315a602d45569b08b93e9ab30f6a63a38aa upstream. There is a concurrency bug that may cause the wrong value to be loaded when a CPU is modifying the maple tree. CPU1: mtree_insert_range() mas_insert() mas_store_root() ... mas_root_expand() ... rcu_assign_pointer(mas->tree->ma_root, mte_mk_root(mas->node)); ma_set_meta(node, maple_leaf_64, 0, slot); <---IP CPU2: mtree_load() mtree_lookup_walk() ma_data_end(); When CPU1 is about to execute the instruction pointed to by IP, the ma_data_end() executed by CPU2 may return the wrong end position, which will cause the value loaded by mtree_load() to be wrong. An example of triggering the bug: Add mdelay(100) between rcu_assign_pointer() and ma_set_meta() in mas_root_expand(). static DEFINE_MTREE(tree); int work(void *p) { unsigned long val; for (int i = 0 ; i< 30; ++i) { val = (unsigned long)mtree_load(&tree, 8); mdelay(5); pr_info("%lu",val); } return 0; } mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_USE_RCU); mtree_insert(&tree, 0, (void*)12345, GFP_KERNEL); run_thread(work) mtree_insert(&tree, 1, (void*)56789, GFP_KERNEL); In RCU mode, mtree_load() should always return the value before or after the data structure is modified, and in this example mtree_load(&tree, 8) may return 56789 which is not expected, it should always return NULL. Fix it by put ma_set_meta() before rcu_assign_pointer(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-13maple_tree: fix get wrong data_end in mtree_lookup_walk()Peng Zhang
commit ec07967d7523adb3670f9dfee0232e3bc868f3de upstream. if (likely(offset > end)) max = pivots[offset]; The above code should be changed to if (likely(offset < end)), which is correct. This affects the correctness of ma_data_end(). Now it seems that the final result will not be wrong, but it is best to change it. This patch does not change the code as above, because it simplifies the code by the way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314124203.91572-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-06zstd: Fix definition of assert()Jonathan Neuschäfer
[ Upstream commit 6906598f1ce93761716d780b6e3f171e13f0f4ce ] assert(x) should emit a warning if x is false. WARN_ON(x) emits a warning if x is true. Thus, assert(x) should be defined as WARN_ON(!x) rather than WARN_ON(x). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-30maple_tree: fix mas_skip_node() end slot detectionLiam R. Howlett
commit 0fa99fdfe1b38da396d0b2d1496a823bcd0ebea0 upstream. Patch series "Fix mas_skip_node() for mas_empty_area()", v2. mas_empty_area() was incorrectly returning an error when there was room. The issue was tracked down to mas_skip_node() using the incorrect end-of-slot count. Instead of using the nodes hard limit, the limit of data should be used. mas_skip_node() was also setting the min and max to that of the child node, which was unnecessary. Within these limits being set, there was also a bug that corrupted the maple state's max if the offset was set to the maximum node pivot. The bug was without consequence unless there was a sufficient gap in the next child node which would cause an error to be returned. This patch set fixes these errors by removing the limit setting from mas_skip_node() and uses the mas_data_end() for slot limits, and adds tests for all failures discovered. This patch (of 2): mas_skip_node() is used to move the maple state to the node with a higher limit. It does this by walking up the tree and increasing the slot count. Since slot count may not be able to be increased, it may need to walk up multiple times to find room to walk right to a higher limit node. The limit of slots that was being used was the node limit and not the last location of data in the node. This would cause the maple state to be shifted outside actual data and enter an error state, thus returning -EBUSY. The result of the incorrect error state means that mas_awalk() would return an error instead of finding the allocation space. The fix is to use mas_data_end() in mas_skip_node() to detect the nodes data end point and continue walking the tree up until it is safe to move to a node with a higher limit. The walk up the tree also sets the maple state limits so remove the buggy code from mas_skip_node(). Setting the limits had the unfortunate side effect of triggering another bug if the parent node was full and the there was no suitable gap in the second last child, but room in the next child. mas_skip_node() may also be passed a maple state in an error state from mas_anode_descend() when no allocations are available. Return on such an error state immediately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cb8dc31a-fef2-1d09-f133-e9f7b9f9e77a@sony.com/ Tested-by: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-30test_maple_tree: add more testing for mas_empty_area()Liam R. Howlett
commit 4bd6dded6318dc8e2514d74868c1f8fb38b61a60 upstream. Test robust filling of an entire area of the tree, then test one beyond. This is to test the walking back up the tree at the end of nodes and error condition. Test inspired by the reproducer code provided by Snild Dolkow. The last test in the function tests for the case of a corrupted maple state caused by the incorrect limits set during mas_skip_node(). There needs to be a gap in the second last child and last child, but the search must rule out the second last child's gap. This would avoid correcting the maple state to the correct max limit and return an error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307180247.2220303-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Cc: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cb8dc31a-fef2-1d09-f133-e9f7b9f9e77a@sony.com/ Fixes: e15e06a83923 ("lib/test_maple_tree: add testing for maple tree") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10sbitmap: Try each queue to wake up at least one waiterGabriel Krisman Bertazi
commit 26edb30dd1c0c9be11fa676b4f330ada7b794ba6 upstream. Jan reported the new algorithm as merged might be problematic if the queue being awaken becomes empty between the waitqueue_active inside sbq_wake_ptr check and the wake up. If that happens, wake_up_nr will not wake up any waiter and we loose too many wake ups. In order to guarantee progress, we need to wake up at least one waiter here, if there are any. This now requires trying to wake up from every queue. Instead of walking through all the queues with sbq_wake_ptr, this call moves the wake up inside that function. In a previous version of the patch, I found that updating wake_index several times when walking through queues had a measurable overhead. This ensures we only update it once, at the end. Fixes: 4f8126bb2308 ("sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tags") Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224553.23594-4-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10sbitmap: Advance the queue index before waking up a queueGabriel Krisman Bertazi
commit 976570b4ecd30d3ec6e1b0910da8e5edc591f2b6 upstream. When a queue is awaken, the wake_index written by sbq_wake_ptr currently keeps pointing to the same queue. On the next wake up, it will thus retry the same queue, which is unfair to other queues, and can lead to starvation. This patch, moves the index update to happen before the queue is returned, such that it will now try a different queue first on the next wake up, improving fairness. Fixes: 4f8126bb2308 ("sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tags") Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115224553.23594-2-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUGPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 5a5d7e9badd2cb8065db171961bd30bd3595e4b6 ] In order to avoid WARN/BUG from generating nested or even recursive warnings, force rcu_is_watching() true during WARN/lockdep_rcu_suspicious(). Notably things like unwinding the stack can trigger rcu_dereference() warnings, which then triggers more unwinding which then triggers more warnings etc.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.408156109@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path()Wang Hai
[ Upstream commit 3bb2a01caa813d3a1845d378bbe4169ef280d394 ] In kobject_get_path(), if kobj->name is changed between calls get_kobj_path_length() and fill_kobj_path() and the length becomes longer, then fill_kobj_path() will have an out-of-bounds bug. The actual current problem occurs when the ixgbe probe. In ixgbe_mii_bus_init(), if the length of netdev->dev.kobj.name length becomes longer, out-of-bounds will occur. cpu0 cpu1 ixgbe_probe register_netdev(netdev) netdev_register_kobject device_add kobject_uevent // Sending ADD events systemd-udevd // rename netdev dev_change_name device_rename kobject_rename ixgbe_mii_bus_init | mdiobus_register | __mdiobus_register | device_register | device_add | kobject_uevent | kobject_get_path | len = get_kobj_path_length // old name | path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask); | kobj->name = name; /* name length becomes * longer */ fill_kobj_path /* kobj path length is * longer than path, * resulting in out of * bounds when filling path */ This is the kasan report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path+0x50/0xc0 Write of size 7 at addr ff1100090573d1fd by task kworker/28:1/673 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 print_report+0x36/0x4f kasan_report+0xad/0x130 kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 memcpy+0x39/0x60 fill_kobj_path+0x50/0xc0 kobject_get_path+0x5a/0xc0 kobject_uevent_env+0x140/0x460 device_add+0x5c7/0x910 __mdiobus_register+0x14e/0x490 ixgbe_probe.cold+0x441/0x574 [ixgbe] local_pci_probe+0x78/0xc0 work_for_cpu_fn+0x26/0x40 process_one_work+0x3b6/0x6a0 worker_thread+0x368/0x520 kthread+0x165/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This reproducer triggers that bug: while: do rmmod ixgbe sleep 0.5 modprobe ixgbe sleep 0.5 When calling fill_kobj_path() to fill path, if the name length of kobj becomes longer, return failure and retry. This fixes the problem. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220012143.52141-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10kobject: modify kobject_get_path() to take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
[ Upstream commit 33a0a1e3b3d17445832177981dc7a1c6a5b009f8 ] kobject_get_path() does not modify the kobject passed to it, so make the pointer constant. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221001165315.2690141-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 3bb2a01caa81 ("kobject: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in fill_kobj_path()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10printf: fix errname.c listArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 0c2baf6509af1d11310ae4c1c839481a6e9a4bc4 ] On most architectures, gcc -Wextra warns about the list of error numbers containing both EDEADLK and EDEADLOCK: lib/errname.c:15:67: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Woverride-init] 15 | #define E(err) [err + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(err <= 0 || err > 300)] = "-" #err | ^~~ lib/errname.c:172:2: note: in expansion of macro 'E' 172 | E(EDEADLK), /* EDEADLOCK */ | ^ On parisc, a similar error happens with -ECANCELLED, which is an alias for ECANCELED. Make the EDEADLK printing conditional on the number being distinct from EDEADLOCK, and remove the -ECANCELLED bit completely as it can never be hit. To ensure these are correct, add static_assert lines that verify all the remaining aliases are in fact identical to the canonical name. Fixes: 57f5677e535b ("printf: add support for printing symbolic error names") Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210514213456.745039-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210927123409.1109737-1-arnd@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206194126.380350-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10lib/mpi: Fix buffer overrun when SG is too longHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit 7361d1bc307b926cbca214ab67b641123c2d6357 ] The helper mpi_read_raw_from_sgl sets the number of entries in the SG list according to nbytes. However, if the last entry in the SG list contains more data than nbytes, then it may overrun the buffer because it only allocates enough memory for nbytes. Fixes: 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers") Reported-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10sbitmap: correct wake_batch recalculation to avoid potential IO hungKemeng Shi
[ Upstream commit b5fcf7871acb7f9a3a8ed341a68bd86aba3e254a ] Commit 180dccb0dba4f ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened") mentioned that in case of shared tags, there could be just one real active hctx(queue) because of lazy detection of tag idle. Then driver tag allocation may wait forever on this real active hctx(queue) if wake_batch is > hctx_max_depth where hctx_max_depth is available tags depth for the actve hctx(queue). However, the condition wake_batch > hctx_max_depth is not strong enough to avoid IO hung as the sbitmap_queue_wake_up will only wake up one wait queue for each wake_batch even though there is only one waiter in the woken wait queue. After this, there is only one tag to free and wake_batch may not be reached anymore. Commit 180dccb0dba4f ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened") methioned that driver tag allocation may wait forever. Actually, the inactive hctx(queue) will be truely idle after at most 30 seconds and will call blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all to wake one waiter per wait queue to break the hung. But IO hung for 30 seconds is also not acceptable. Set batch size to small enough that depth of the shared hctx(queue) is enough to wake up all of the queues like sbq_calc_wake_batch do to fix this potential IO hung. Although hctx_max_depth will be clamped to at least 4 while wake_batch recalculation does not do the clamp, the wake_batch will be always recalculated to 1 when hctx_max_depth <= 4. Fixes: 180dccb0dba4 ("blk-mq: fix tag_get wait task can't be awakened") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-6-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10sbitmap: Use single per-bitmap counting to wake up queued tagsGabriel Krisman Bertazi
[ Upstream commit 4f8126bb2308066b877859e4b5923ffb54143630 ] sbitmap suffers from code complexity, as demonstrated by recent fixes, and eventual lost wake ups on nested I/O completion. The later happens, from what I understand, due to the non-atomic nature of the updates to wait_cnt, which needs to be subtracted and eventually reset when equal to zero. This two step process can eventually miss an update when a nested completion happens to interrupt the CPU in between the wait_cnt updates. This is very hard to fix, as shown by the recent changes to this code. The code complexity arises mostly from the corner cases to avoid missed wakes in this scenario. In addition, the handling of wake_batch recalculation plus the synchronization with sbq_queue_wake_up is non-trivial. This patchset implements the idea originally proposed by Jan [1], which removes the need for the two-step updates of wait_cnt. This is done by tracking the number of completions and wakeups in always increasing, per-bitmap counters. Instead of having to reset the wait_cnt when it reaches zero, we simply keep counting, and attempt to wake up N threads in a single wait queue whenever there is enough space for a batch. Waking up less than batch_wake shouldn't be a problem, because we haven't changed the conditions for wake up, and the existing batch calculation guarantees at least enough remaining completions to wake up a batch for each queue at any time. Performance-wise, one should expect very similar performance to the original algorithm for the case where there is no queueing. In both the old algorithm and this implementation, the first thing is to check ws_active, which bails out if there is no queueing to be managed. In the new code, we took care to avoid accounting completions and wakeups when there is no queueing, to not pay the cost of atomic operations unnecessarily, since it doesn't skew the numbers. For more interesting cases, where there is queueing, we need to take into account the cross-communication of the atomic operations. I've been benchmarking by running parallel fio jobs against a single hctx nullb in different hardware queue depth scenarios, and verifying both IOPS and queueing. Each experiment was repeated 5 times on a 20-CPU box, with 20 parallel jobs. fio was issuing fixed-size randwrites with qd=64 against nullb, varying only the hardware queue length per test. queue size 2 4 8 16 32 64 6.1-rc2 1681.1K (1.6K) 2633.0K (12.7K) 6940.8K (16.3K) 8172.3K (617.5K) 8391.7K (367.1K) 8606.1K (351.2K) patched 1721.8K (15.1K) 3016.7K (3.8K) 7543.0K (89.4K) 8132.5K (303.4K) 8324.2K (230.6K) 8401.8K (284.7K) The following is a similar experiment, ran against a nullb with a single bitmap shared by 20 hctx spread across 2 NUMA nodes. This has 40 parallel fio jobs operating on the same device queue size 2 4 8 16 32 64 6.1-rc2 1081.0K (2.3K) 957.2K (1.5K) 1699.1K (5.7K) 6178.2K (124.6K) 12227.9K (37.7K) 13286.6K (92.9K) patched 1081.8K (2.8K) 1316.5K (5.4K) 2364.4K (1.8K) 6151.4K (20.0K) 11893.6K (17.5K) 12385.6K (18.4K) It has also survived blktests and a 12h-stress run against nullb. I also ran the code against nvme and a scsi SSD, and I didn't observe performance regression in those. If there are other tests you think I should run, please let me know and I will follow up with results. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aef9de29-e9f5-259a-f8be-12d1b734e72@google.com/ Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221105231055.25953-1-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: b5fcf7871acb ("sbitmap: correct wake_batch recalculation to avoid potential IO hung") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10sbitmap: remove redundant check in __sbitmap_queue_get_batchKemeng Shi
[ Upstream commit 903e86f3a64d9573352bbab2f211fdbbaa5772b7 ] Commit fbb564a557809 ("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()") mentioned that "Checking free bits when setting the target bits. Otherwise, it may reuse the busying bits." This commit add check to make sure all masked bits in word before cmpxchg is zero. Then the existing check after cmpxchg to check any zero bit is existing in masked bits in word is redundant. Actually, old value of word before cmpxchg is stored in val and we will filter out busy bits in val by "(get_mask & ~val)" after cmpxchg. So we will not reuse busy bits methioned in commit fbb564a557809 ("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()"). Revert new-added check to remove redundant check. Fixes: fbb564a55780 ("lib/sbitmap: Fix invalid loop in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch()") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230116205059.3821738-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-25uaccess: Add speculation barrier to copy_from_user()Dave Hansen
commit 74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47 upstream. The results of "access_ok()" can be mis-speculated. The result is that you can end speculatively: if (access_ok(from, size)) // Right here even for bad from/size combinations. On first glance, it would be ideal to just add a speculation barrier to "access_ok()" so that its results can never be mis-speculated. But there are lots of system calls just doing access_ok() via "copy_to_user()" and friends (example: fstat() and friends). Those are generally not problematic because they do not _consume_ data from userspace other than the pointer. They are also very quick and common system calls that should not be needlessly slowed down. "copy_from_user()" on the other hand uses a user-controller pointer and is frequently followed up with code that might affect caches. Take something like this: if (!copy_from_user(&kernelvar, uptr, size)) do_something_with(kernelvar); If userspace passes in an evil 'uptr' that *actually* points to a kernel addresses, and then do_something_with() has cache (or other) side-effects, it could allow userspace to infer kernel data values. Add a barrier to the common copy_from_user() code to prevent mis-speculated values which happen after the copy. Also add a stub for architectures that do not define barrier_nospec(). This makes the macro usable in generic code. Since the barrier is now usable in generic code, the x86 #ifdef in the BPF code can also go away. Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> # BPF bits Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-09maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area_rev() lower bound validationLiam Howlett
commit 7327e8111adb315423035fb5233533016dfd3f2e upstream. mas_empty_area_rev() was not correctly validating the start of a gap against the lower limit. This could lead to the range starting lower than the requested minimum. Fix the issue by better validating a gap once one is found. This commit also adds tests to the maple tree test suite for this issue and tests the mas_empty_area() function for similar bound checking. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111200136.1851322-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216911 Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: <amanieu@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0b9f5425-08d4-8013-aa4c-e620c3b10bb2@leemhuis.info/ Tested-by: Holger Hoffsttte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-09maple_tree: should get pivots boundary by typeWei Yang
[ Upstream commit ab6ef70a8b0d314c2160af70b0de984664d675e0 ] We should get pivots boundary by type. Fixes a potential overindexing of mt_pivots[]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221112234308.23823-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01netlink: prevent potential spectre v1 gadgetsEric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit f0950402e8c76e7dcb08563f1b4e8000fbc62455 ] Most netlink attributes are parsed and validated from __nla_validate_parse() or validate_nla() u16 type = nla_type(nla); if (type == 0 || type > maxtype) { /* error or continue */ } @type is then used as an array index and can be used as a Spectre v1 gadget. array_index_nospec() can be used to prevent leaking content of kernel memory to malicious users. This should take care of vast majority of netlink uses, but an audit is needed to take care of others where validation is not yet centralized in core netlink functions. Fixes: bfa83a9e03cf ("[NETLINK]: Type-safe netlink messages/attributes interface") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119110150.2678537-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-02-01lockref: stop doing cpu_relax in the cmpxchg loopMateusz Guzik
[ Upstream commit f5fe24ef17b5fbe6db49534163e77499fb10ae8c ] On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction. To illustrate the impact, below are benchmark results obtained by running various will-it-scale tests on top of the 6.2-rc3 kernel and Cascade Lake (2 sockets * 24 cores * 2 threads) CPU. All results in ops/s. Note there is some variance in re-runs, but the code is consistently faster when contention is present. open3 ("Same file open/close"): proc stock no-pause 1 805603 814942 (+%1) 2 1054980 1054781 (-0%) 8 1544802 1822858 (+18%) 24 1191064 2199665 (+84%) 48 851582 1469860 (+72%) 96 609481 1427170 (+134%) fstat2 ("Same file fstat"): proc stock no-pause 1 3013872 3047636 (+1%) 2 4284687 4400421 (+2%) 8 3257721 5530156 (+69%) 24 2239819 5466127 (+144%) 48 1701072 5256609 (+209%) 96 1269157 6649326 (+423%) Additionally, a kernel with a private patch to help access() scalability: access2 ("Same file access"): proc stock patched patched +nopause 24 2378041 2005501 5370335 (-15% / +125%) That is, fixing the problems in access itself *reduces* scalability after the cacheline ping-pong only happens in lockref with the pause instruction. Note that fstat and access benchmarks are not currently integrated into will-it-scale, but interested parties can find them in pull requests to said project. Code at hand has a rather tortured history. First modification showed up in commit d472d9d98b46 ("lockref: Relax in cmpxchg loop"), written with Itanium in mind. Later it got patched up to use an arch-dependent macro to stop doing it on s390 where it caused a significant regression. Said macro had undergone revisions and was ultimately eliminated later, going back to cpu_relax. While I intended to only remove cpu_relax for x86-64, I got the following comment from Linus: I would actually prefer just removing it entirely and see if somebody else hollers. You have the numbers to prove it hurts on real hardware, and I don't think we have any numbers to the contrary. So I think it's better to trust the numbers and remove it as a failure, than say "let's just remove it on x86-64 and leave everybody else with the potentially broken code" Additionally, Will Deacon (maintainer of the arm64 port, one of the architectures previously benchmarked): So, from the arm64 side of the fence, I'm perfectly happy just removing the cpu_relax() calls from lockref. As such, come back full circle in history and whack it altogether. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGudoHHx0Nqg6DE70zAVA75eV-HXfWyhVMWZ-aSeOofkA_=WdA@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # ia64 Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> # powerpc Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64 Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-24panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checksKees Cook
commit 79cc1ba7badf9e7a12af99695a557e9ce27ee967 upstream. Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in a single location. Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-12kunit: alloc_string_stream_fragment error handling bug fixYoungJun.park
[ Upstream commit 93ef83050e597634d2c7dc838a28caf5137b9404 ] When it fails to allocate fragment, it does not free and return error. And check the pointer inappropriately. Fixed merge conflicts with commit 618887768bb7 ("kunit: update NULL vs IS_ERR() tests") Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: YoungJun.park <her0gyugyu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-01-07test_kprobes: Fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobesLi Hua
commit 63a4dc0a0bb0e9bfeb2c88ccda81abdde4cdd6b8 upstream. If KPROBES_SANITY_TEST and ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE is enabled, but STACKTRACE is not set. Build failed as below: lib/test_kprobes.c: In function ‘stacktrace_return_handler’: lib/test_kprobes.c:228:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘stack_trace_save’; did you mean ‘stacktrace_driver’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] ret = stack_trace_save(stack_buf, STACK_BUF_SIZE, 0); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ stacktrace_driver cc1: all warnings being treated as errors scripts/Makefile.build:250: recipe for target 'lib/test_kprobes.o' failed make[2]: *** [lib/test_kprobes.o] Error 1 To fix this error, Select STACKTRACE if ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121030620.63181-1-hucool.lihua@huawei.com/ Fixes: 1f6d3a8f5e39 ("kprobes: Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Li Hua <hucool.lihua@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-31maple_tree: fix mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient dataLiam Howlett
commit 0abb964aae3da746ea2fd4301599a6fa26da58db upstream. Mike Rapoport contacted me off-list with a regression in running criu. Periodic tests fail with an RCU stall during execution. Although rare, it is possible to hit this with other uses so this patch should be backported to fix the regression. This patchset adds the fix and a test case to the maple tree test suite. This patch (of 2): An insufficient node was causing an out-of-bounds access on the node in mas_leaf_max_gap(). The cause was the faulty detection of the new node being a root node when overwriting many entries at the end of the tree. Fix the detection of a new root and ensure there is sufficient data prior to entering the spanning rebalance loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219161922.2708732-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219161922.2708732-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-31test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient dataLiam Howlett
commit c5651b31f51584bd1199b3a552c8211a8523d6e1 upstream. Add a test to the maple tree test suite for the spanning rebalance insufficient node issue does not go undetected again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219161922.2708732-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-12-31test_firmware: fix memory leak in test_firmware_init()Zhengchao Shao
[ Upstream commit 7610615e8cdb3f6f5bbd9d8e7a5d8a63e3cabf2e ] When misc_register() failed in test_firmware_init(), the memory pointed by test_fw_config->name is not released. The memory leak information is as follows: unreferenced object 0xffff88810a34cb00 (size 32): comm "insmod", pid 7952, jiffies 4294948236 (age 49.060s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 74 65 73 74 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 62 69 test-firmware.bi 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 n............... backtrace: [<ffffffff81b21fcb>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4b/0xc0 [<ffffffff81affb96>] kstrndup+0x46/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0403a49>] __test_firmware_config_init+0x29/0x380 [test_firmware] [<ffffffffa040f068>] 0xffffffffa040f068 [<ffffffff81002c41>] do_one_initcall+0x141/0x780 [<ffffffff816a72c3>] do_init_module+0x1c3/0x630 [<ffffffff816adb9e>] load_module+0x623e/0x76a0 [<ffffffff816af471>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x181/0x240 [<ffffffff89978f99>] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 [<ffffffff89a0008b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Fixes: c92316bf8e94 ("test_firmware: add batched firmware tests") Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221119035721.18268-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31lib/notifier-error-inject: fix error when writing -errno to debugfs fileAkinobu Mita
[ Upstream commit f883c3edd2c432a2931ec8773c70a570115a50fe ] The simple attribute files do not accept a negative value since the commit 488dac0c9237 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()"). This restores the previous behaviour by using newly introduced DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE_SIGNED instead of DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919172418.45257-3-akinobu.mita@gmail.com Fixes: 488dac0c9237 ("libfs: fix error cast of negative value in simple_attr_write()") Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31lib/fonts: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for get_default_fontGaosheng Cui
[ Upstream commit 6fe888c4d2fb174408e4540bb2d5602b9f507f90 ] Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in lib/fonts/fonts.c:139:20 left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int' <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5 dump_stack+0x15/0x1b ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c get_default_font+0x1c7/0x1f0 fbcon_startup+0x347/0x3a0 do_take_over_console+0xce/0x270 do_fbcon_takeover+0xa1/0x170 do_fb_registered+0x2a8/0x340 fbcon_fb_registered+0x47/0xe0 register_framebuffer+0x294/0x4a0 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x43c/0x880 [drm_kms_helper] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x52/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x156/0x1b0 [drm_kms_helper] drm_fbdev_generic_setup+0xfc/0x290 [drm_kms_helper] bochs_pci_probe+0x6ca/0x772 [bochs] local_pci_probe+0x4d/0xb0 pci_device_probe+0x119/0x320 really_probe+0x181/0x550 __driver_probe_device+0xc6/0x220 driver_probe_device+0x32/0x100 __driver_attach+0x195/0x200 bus_for_each_dev+0xbb/0x120 driver_attach+0x27/0x30 bus_add_driver+0x22e/0x2f0 driver_register+0xa9/0x190 __pci_register_driver+0x90/0xa0 bochs_pci_driver_init+0x52/0x1000 [bochs] do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430 do_init_module+0x61/0x28a load_module+0x1f82/0x2e50 __do_sys_finit_module+0xf8/0x190 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x23/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd </TASK> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031113829.4183153-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Fixes: c81f717cb9e0 ("fbcon: Fix typo and bogus logic in get_default_font") Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31lib/debugobjects: fix stat count and optimize debug_objects_mem_initwuchi
[ Upstream commit eabb7f1ace53e127309407b2b5e74e8199e85270 ] 1. Var debug_objects_allocated tracks valid kmem_cache_alloc calls, so track it in debug_objects_replace_static_objects. Do similar things in object_cpu_offline. 2. In debug_objects_mem_init, there is no need to call function cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls when debug_objects_enabled = 0 (out of memory). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611130634.99741-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com Fixes: 634d61f45d6f ("debugobjects: Percpu pool lookahead freeing/allocation") Fixes: c4b73aabd098 ("debugobjects: Track number of kmem_cache_alloc/kmem_cache_free done") Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-02Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "15 hotfixes, 11 marked cc:stable. Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are converging" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible" Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes() tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep" nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
2022-12-01error-injection: Add prompt for function error injectionSteven Rostedt (Google)
The config to be able to inject error codes into any function annotated with ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is enabled when FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is enabled. But unfortunately, this is always enabled on x86 when KPROBES is enabled, and there's no way to turn it off. As kprobes is useful for observability of the kernel, it is useful to have it enabled in production environments. But error injection should be avoided. Add a prompt to the config to allow it to be disabled even when kprobes is enabled, and get rid of the "def_bool y". This is a kernel debug feature (it's in Kconfig.debug), and should have never been something enabled by default. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 540adea3809f6 ("error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobe") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>