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2014-04-14percpu: make pcpu_alloc_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree()Jianyu Zhan
pcpu_chunk_struct_size = sizeof(struct pcpu_chunk) + BITS_TO_LONGS(pcpu_unit_pages) * sizeof(unsigned long) It hardly could be ever bigger than PAGE_SIZE even for large-scale machine, but for consistency with its couterpart pcpu_mem_zalloc(), use pcpu_mem_free() instead. Commit b4916cb17c26 ("percpu: make pcpu_free_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree()") addressed this problem, but missed this one. tj: commit message updated Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 099a19d91ca4 ("percpu: allow limited allocation before slab is online) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-29percpu: renew the max_contig if we merge the head and previous blockJianyu Zhan
During pcpu_alloc_area(), we might merge the current head with the previous block. Since we have calculated the max_contig using the size of previous block before we skip it, and now we update the size of previous block, so we should renew the max_contig. Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-03-17percpu: allocation size should be evenViro
723ad1d90b56 ("percpu: store offsets instead of lengths in ->map[]") updated percpu area allocator to use the lowest bit, instead of sign, to signify whether the area is occupied and forced min align to 2; unfortunately, it forgot to force the allocation size to be even causing malfunctions for the very rare odd-sized allocations. Always force the allocations to be even sized. tj: Wrote patch description. Original-patch-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-03-07percpu: speed alloc_pcpu_area() upAl Viro
If we know that first N areas are all in use, we can obviously skip them when searching for a free one. And that kind of hint is very easy to maintain. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-03-07percpu: store offsets instead of lengths in ->map[]Al Viro
Current code keeps +-length for each area in chunk->map[]. It has several unpleasant consequences: * even if we know that first 50 areas are all in use, allocation still needs to go through all those areas just to sum their sizes, just to get the offset of free one. * freeing needs to find the array entry refering to the area in question; again, the need to sum the sizes until we reach the offset we are interested in. Note that offsets are monotonous, so simple binary search would do here. New data representation: array of <offset,in-use flag> pairs. Each pair is represented by one int - we use offset|1 for <offset, in use> and offset for <offset, free> (we make sure that all offsets are even). In the end we put a sentry entry - <total size, in use>. The first entry is <0, flag>; it would be possible to store together the flag for Nth area and offset for N+1st, but that leads to much hairier code. In other words, where the old variant would have 4, -8, -4, 4, -12, 100 (4 bytes free, 8 in use, 4 in use, 4 free, 12 in use, 100 free) we store <0,0>, <4,1>, <12,1>, <16,0>, <20,1>, <32,0>, <132,1> i.e. 0, 5, 13, 16, 21, 32, 133 This commit switches to new data representation and takes care of a couple of low-hanging fruits in free_pcpu_area() - one is the switch to binary search, another is not doing two memmove() when one would do. Speeding the alloc side up (by keeping track of how many areas in the beginning are known to be all in use) also becomes possible - that'll be done in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-03-07perpcu: fold pcpu_split_block() into the only callerAl Viro
... and simplify the results a bit. Makes the next step easier to deal with - we will be changing the data representation for chunk->map[] and it's easier to do if the code in question is not split between pcpu_alloc_area() and pcpu_split_block(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-01-21Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - a couple of misc things - inotify/fsnotify work from Jan - ocfs2 updates (partial) - about half of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits) mm/migrate: remove unused function, fail_migrate_page() mm/migrate: remove putback_lru_pages, fix comment on putback_movable_pages mm/migrate: correct failure handling if !hugepage_migration_support() mm/migrate: add comment about permanent failure path mm, page_alloc: warn for non-blockable __GFP_NOFAIL allocation failure mm: compaction: reset scanner positions immediately when they meet mm: compaction: do not mark unmovable pageblocks as skipped in async compaction mm: compaction: detect when scanners meet in isolate_freepages mm: compaction: reset cached scanner pfn's before reading them mm: compaction: encapsulate defer reset logic mm: compaction: trace compaction begin and end memcg, oom: lock mem_cgroup_print_oom_info sched: add tracepoints related to NUMA task migration mm: numa: do not automatically migrate KSM pages mm: numa: trace tasks that fail migration due to rate limiting mm: numa: limit scope of lock for NUMA migrate rate limiting mm: numa: make NUMA-migrate related functions static lib/show_mem.c: show num_poisoned_pages when oom mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject mm/memblock: use WARN_ONCE when MAX_NUMNODES passed as input parameter ...
2014-01-21mm/percpu.c: use memblock apis for early memory allocationsSantosh Shilimkar
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of bootmem allocator. No functional change in beahvior than what it is in current code from bootmem users points of view. Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock. And the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to exiting bootmem APIs. Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21percpu: use VMALLOC_TOTAL instead of VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_STARTLaura Abbott
vmalloc already gives a useful macro to calculate the total vmalloc size. Use it. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-09-23percpu: fix bootmem error handling in pcpu_page_first_chunk()Michael Holzheu
If memory allocation of in pcpu_embed_first_chunk() fails, the allocated memory is not released correctly. In the release loop also the non-allocated elements are released which leads to the following kernel BUG on systems with very little memory: [ 0.000000] kernel BUG at mm/bootmem.c:307! [ 0.000000] illegal operation: 0001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.10.0 #22 [ 0.000000] task: 0000000000a20ae0 ti: 0000000000a08000 task.ti: 0000000000a08000 [ 0.000000] Krnl PSW : 0400000180000000 0000000000abda7a (__free+0x116/0x154) [ 0.000000] R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:0 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3 ... [ 0.000000] [<0000000000abdce2>] mark_bootmem_node+0xde/0xf0 [ 0.000000] [<0000000000abdd9c>] mark_bootmem+0xa8/0x118 [ 0.000000] [<0000000000abcbba>] pcpu_embed_first_chunk+0xe7a/0xf0c [ 0.000000] [<0000000000abcc96>] setup_per_cpu_areas+0x4a/0x28c To fix the problem now only allocated elements are released. This then leads to the correct kernel panic: [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Failed to initialize percpu areas. ... [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] ([<000000000011307e>] show_trace+0x132/0x150) [ 0.000000] [<0000000000113160>] show_stack+0xc4/0xd4 [ 0.000000] [<00000000007127dc>] dump_stack+0x74/0xd8 [ 0.000000] [<00000000007123fe>] panic+0xea/0x264 [ 0.000000] [<0000000000b14814>] setup_per_cpu_areas+0x5c/0x28c tj: Flipped if conditional so that it doesn't need "continue". Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-12-02mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argumentCyrill Gorcunov
Otherwise we are getting a nil dereference if percpu_alloc kernel boot argument is specified without value. | [ 0.000000] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) | [ 0.000000] IP: [<ffffffff81391360>] strcmp+0x10/0x30 Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-10-29percpu: make pcpu_free_chunk() use pcpu_mem_free() instead of kfree()Joonsoo Kim
commit 099a19d9('allow limited allocation before slab is online') made pcpu_alloc_chunk() use pcpu_mem_zalloc() but forgot to update pcpu_free_chunk() accordingly. This doesn't cause any immediate problema, but fix it for consistency. tj: commit message updated Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-10-06sections: fix section conflicts in mm/percpu.cAndi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-09kmemleak: Fix the kmemleak tracking of the percpu areas with !SMPCatalin Marinas
Kmemleak tracks the percpu allocations via a specific API and the originally allocated areas must be removed from kmemleak (via kmemleak_free). The code was already doing this for SMP systems. Reported-by: Sami Liedes <sami.liedes@iki.fi> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-05-09percpu: pcpu_embed_first_chunk() should free unused parts after all allocs ↵Tejun Heo
are complete pcpu_embed_first_chunk() allocates memory for each node, copies percpu data and frees unused portions of it before proceeding to the next group. This assumes that allocations for different nodes doesn't overlap; however, depending on memory topology, the bootmem allocator may end up allocating memory from a different node than the requested one which may overlap with the portion freed from one of the previous percpu areas. This leads to percpu groups for different nodes overlapping which is a serious bug. This patch separates out copy & partial free from the allocation loop such that all allocations are complete before partial frees happen. This also fixes overlapping frees which could happen on allocation failure path - out_free_areas path frees whole groups but the groups could have portions freed at that point. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Pavel V. Panteleev" <pp_84@mail.ru> Tested-by: "Pavel V. Panteleev" <pp_84@mail.ru> LKML-Reference: <E1SNhwY-0007ui-V7.pp_84-mail-ru@f220.mail.ru>
2012-03-29percpu: use KERN_CONT in pcpu_dump_alloc_info()Tejun Heo
pcpu_dump_alloc_info() was printing continued lines without KERN_CONT. Use it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
2012-01-14Merge tag 'kmemleak' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux Kmemleak patches Main features: - Handle percpu memory allocations (only scanning them, not actually reporting). - Memory hotplug support. Usability improvements: - Show the origin of early allocations. - Report previously found leaks even if kmemleak has been disabled by some error. * tag 'kmemleak' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux: kmemleak: Add support for memory hotplug kmemleak: Handle percpu memory allocation kmemleak: Report previously found leaks even after an error kmemleak: When the early log buffer is exceeded, report the actual number kmemleak: Show where early_log issues come from
2011-12-15percpu: fix per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() handling of non-page-aligned addressesEugene Surovegin
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() incorrectly rounds up its result for non-kmalloc case to the page boundary, which is bogus for any non-page-aligned address. This affects the only in-tree user of this function - sysfs handler for per-cpu 'crash_notes' physical address. The trouble is that the crash_notes per-cpu variable is not page-aligned: crash_notes = 0xc08e8ed4 PER-CPU OFFSET VALUES: CPU 0: 3711f000 CPU 1: 37129000 CPU 2: 37133000 CPU 3: 3713d000 So, the per-cpu addresses are: crash_notes on CPU 0: f7a07ed4 => phys 36b57ed4 crash_notes on CPU 1: f7a11ed4 => phys 36b4ded4 crash_notes on CPU 2: f7a1bed4 => phys 36b43ed4 crash_notes on CPU 3: f7a25ed4 => phys 36b39ed4 However, /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/crash_notes says: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/crash_notes: 36b57000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/crash_notes: 36b4d000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/crash_notes: 36b43000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/crash_notes: 36b39000 As you can see, all values are rounded down to a page boundary. Consequently, this is where kexec sets up the NOTE segments, and thus where the secondary kernel is looking for them. However, when the first kernel crashes, it saves the notes to the unaligned addresses, where they are not found. Fix it by adding offset_in_page() to the translated page address. -tj: Combined Eugene's and Petr's commit messages. Signed-off-by: Eugene Surovegin <ebs@ebshome.net> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-12-02kmemleak: Handle percpu memory allocationCatalin Marinas
This patch adds kmemleak callbacks from the percpu allocator, reducing a number of false positives caused by kmemleak not scanning such memory blocks. The percpu chunks are never reported as leaks because of current kmemleak limitations with the __percpu pointer not pointing directly to the actual chunks. Reported-by: Huajun Li <huajun.li.lee@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2011-11-23percpu: explain why per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() is more complicated than necessaryDave Young
Add comments about current per_cpu_ptr_to_phys implementation to explain why the logic is more complicated than necessary. -tj: relocated comment into kerneldoc comment Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-11-22percpu: fix chunk range calculationTejun Heo
Percpu allocator recorded the cpus which map to the first and last units in pcpu_first/last_unit_cpu respectively and used them to determine the address range of a chunk - e.g. it assumed that the first unit has the lowest address in a chunk while the last unit has the highest address. This simply isn't true. Groups in a chunk can have arbitrary positive or negative offsets from the previous one and there is no guarantee that the first unit occupies the lowest offset while the last one the highest. Fix it by actually comparing unit offsets to determine cpus occupying the lowest and highest offsets. Also, rename pcu_first/last_unit_cpu to pcpu_low/high_unit_cpu to avoid confusion. The chunk address range is used to flush cache on vmalloc area map/unmap and decide whether a given address is in the first chunk by per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() and the bug was discovered by invalid per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() translation for crash_note. Kudos to Dave Young for tracking down the problem. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <4EC21F67.10905@redhat.com> Cc: stable @kernel.org
2011-11-22percpu: rename pcpu_mem_alloc to pcpu_mem_zallocBob Liu
Currently pcpu_mem_alloc() is implemented always return zeroed memory. So rename it to make user like pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap() know don't reinit it. Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-05-24Merge branch 'for-2.6.40' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-2.6.40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: Unify input section names percpu: Avoid extra NOP in percpu_cmpxchg16b_double percpu: Cast away printk format warning percpu: Always align percpu output section to PAGE_SIZE Fix up fairly trivial conflict in arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h as per Tejun
2011-05-24Merge branch 'fixes-2.6.39' into for-2.6.40Tejun Heo
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-28percpu: Cast away printk format warningMike Frysinger
On 32-bit systems which don't happen to implicitly define or cast VMALLOC_START and/or VMALLOC_END to long in their arch headers, the printk in the percpu code will cause a warning to be emitted: mm/percpu.c: In function 'pcpu_embed_first_chunk': mm/percpu.c:1648: warning: format '%lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'unsigned int' So add an explicit cast to unsigned long here. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-03-28NOMMU: percpu should use is_vmalloc_addr().David Howells
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() uses VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END to determine if an address is in the vmalloc() region or not. This is incorrect on NOMMU as there is no real vmalloc() capability (vmalloc() is emulated by kmalloc()). The correct way to do this is to use is_vmalloc_addr(). This encapsulates the vmalloc() region test in MMU mode and just returns 0 in NOMMU mode. On FRV in NOMMU mode, the percpu compilation fails without this patch: mm/percpu.c: In function 'per_cpu_ptr_to_phys': mm/percpu.c:1011: error: 'VMALLOC_START' undeclared (first use in this function) mm/percpu.c:1011: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once mm/percpu.c:1011: error: for each function it appears in.) mm/percpu.c:1012: error: 'VMALLOC_END' undeclared (first use in this function) mm/percpu.c:1018: warning: control reaches end of non-void function Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2011-03-24percpu: Always align percpu output section to PAGE_SIZETejun Heo
Percpu allocator honors alignment request upto PAGE_SIZE and both the percpu addresses in the percpu address space and the translated kernel addresses should be aligned accordingly. The calculation of the former depends on the alignment of percpu output section in the kernel image. The linker script macros PERCPU_VADDR() and PERCPU() are used to define this output section and the latter takes @align parameter. Several architectures are using @align smaller than PAGE_SIZE breaking percpu memory alignment. This patch removes @align parameter from PERCPU(), renames it to PERCPU_SECTION() and makes it always align to PAGE_SIZE. While at it, add PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON() checks such that alignment problems are reliably detected and remove percpu alignment comment recently added in workqueue.c as the condition would trigger BUG way before reaching there. For um, this patch raises the alignment of percpu area. As the area is in .init, there shouldn't be any noticeable difference. This problem was discovered by David Howells while debugging boot failure on mn10300. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
2011-01-13Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits) Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send. writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -> real-time ppc: fix comment typo singal -> signal drivers: fix comment typo diable -> disable. m68k: fix comment typo diable -> disable. wireless: comment typo fix diable -> disable. media: comment typo fix diable -> disable. remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter remove extraneous 'is' from Documentation/iostats.txt Fix spelling milisec -> ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description Fix spelling mistakes in comments Revert conflicting V4L changes i7core_edac: fix typos in comments mm/rmap.c: fix comment sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to 'channel'. hrtimer: fix a typo in comment init/Kconfig: fix typo anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment fix comment typos concerning "consistent" poll: fix a typo in comment ... Fix up trivial conflicts in: - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c) - fs/ext4/ext4.h Also fix missed 'diabled' typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits) gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends connector: Use this_cpu operations xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops random: Use this_cpu_inc_return fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return ... Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c} as per Tejun.
2010-12-22percpu: print out alloc information with KERN_DEBUG instead of KERN_INFOTejun Heo
Now that percpu allocator is mostly stable, there is no reason to print alloc information with KERN_INFO and clutter the boot messages. Switch it to KERN_DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
2010-12-07percpu: zero memory more efficiently in mm/percpu.c::pcpu_mem_alloc()Jesper Juhl
Don't do vmalloc() + memset() when vzalloc() will do. tj: dropped unnecessary temp variable ptr. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-11-01tree-wide: fix comment/printk typosUwe Kleine-König
"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address", "between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already", "equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest", "relative", "memory", "offset", "already", Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-10-24Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (39 commits) Update broken web addresses in arch directory. Update broken web addresses in the kernel. Revert "drivers/usb: Remove unnecessary return's from void functions" for musb gadget Revert "Fix typo: configuation => configuration" partially ida: document IDA_BITMAP_LONGS calculation ext2: fix a typo on comment in ext2/inode.c drivers/scsi: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data drivers/s390: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data drivers/infiniband: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data drivers/gpu/drm: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data kernel/pm_qos_params.c: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data fs/ecryptfs: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data fs/seq_file.c: Remove unnecessary casts of private_data arm: uengine.c: remove C99 comments arm: scoop.c: remove C99 comments Fix typo configue => configure in comments Fix typo: configuation => configuration Fix typo interrest[ing|ed] => interest[ing|ed] Fix various typos of valid in comments ... Fix up trivial conflicts in: drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_si_intf.c drivers/usb/gadget/rndis.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c
2010-10-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: update comments to reflect that percpu allocations are always zero-filled percpu: Optimize __get_cpu_var() x86, percpu: Optimize this_cpu_ptr percpu: clear memory allocated with the km allocator percpu: fix build breakage on s390 and cleanup build configuration tests percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too percpu: reduce PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE to 32k vmalloc: pcpu_get/free_vm_areas() aren't needed on UP Fixed up trivial conflicts in include/linux/percpu.h
2010-09-21percpu: fix pcpu_last_unit_cpuTejun Heo
pcpu_first/last_unit_cpu are used to track which cpu has the first and last units assigned. This in turn is used to determine the span of a chunk for man/unmap cache flushes and whether an address belongs to the first chunk or not in per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(). When the number of possible CPUs isn't power of two, a chunk may contain unassigned units towards the end of a chunk. The logic to determine pcpu_last_unit_cpu was incorrect when there was an unused unit at the end of a chunk. It failed to ignore the unused unit and assigned the unused marker NR_CPUS to pcpu_last_unit_cpu. This was discovered through kdump failure which was caused by malfunctioning per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() on a kvm setup with 50 possible CPUs by CAI Qian. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-09-10percpu: update comments to reflect that percpu allocations are always ↵Tejun Heo
zero-filled Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
2010-09-09percpu: fix build breakage on s390 and cleanup build configuration testsTejun Heo
Commit bbddff05 (percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too) incorrectly excluded pcpu_build_alloc_info() on SMP configurations which use generic setup_per_cpu_area() like s390. The config ifdefs are becoming confusing. Fix and clean it up by, * Move pcpu_build_alloc_info() right on top of its two users - pcpu_{embed|page}_first_chunk() which are already in CONFIG_SMP block. * Define BUILD_{EMBED|PAGE}_FIRST_CHUNK which indicate whether each first chunk function needs to be included and use them to control inclusion of the three functions to reduce confusion. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
2010-09-08percpu: use percpu allocator on UP tooTejun Heo
On UP, percpu allocations were redirected to kmalloc. This has the following problems. * For certain amount of allocations (determined by PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS and PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE), percpu allocator can be used before the usual kernel memory allocator is brought online. On SMP, this is used to initialize the kernel memory allocator. * percpu allocator honors alignment upto PAGE_SIZE but kmalloc() doesn't. For example, workqueue makes use of larger alignments for cpu_workqueues. Currently, users of percpu allocators need to handle UP differently, which is somewhat fragile and ugly. Other than small amount of memory, there isn't much to lose by enabling percpu allocator on UP. It can simply use kernel memory based chunk allocation which was added for SMP archs w/o MMUs. This patch removes mm/percpu_up.c, builds mm/percpu.c on UP too and makes UP build use percpu-km. As percpu addresses and kernel addresses are always identity mapped and static percpu variables don't need any special treatment, nothing is arch dependent and mm/percpu.c implements generic setup_per_cpu_areas() for UP. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-08-27percpu: fix a mismatch between code and commentNamhyung Kim
When pcpu_build_alloc_info() searches best_upa value, it ignores current value if the number of waste units exceeds 1/3 of the number of total cpus. But the comment on the code says that it will ignore if wastage is over 25%. Modify the comment. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-08-27percpu: fix a memory leak in pcpu_extend_area_map()Huang Shijie
The original code did not free the old map. This patch fixes it. tj: use @old as memcpy source instead of @chunk->map, and indentation and description update Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-08-11fix a typo on comments in mm/percpu.cNamhyung Kim
'eqaul' should be 'equal'. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-06-27percpu: allow limited allocation before slab is onlineTejun Heo
This patch updates percpu allocator such that it can serve limited amount of allocation before slab comes online. This is primarily to allow slab to depend on working percpu allocator. Two parameters, PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE and SLOTS, determine how much memory space and allocation map slots are reserved. If this reserved area is exhausted, WARN_ON_ONCE() will trigger and allocation will fail till slab comes online. The following changes are made to implement early alloc. * pcpu_mem_alloc() now checks slab_is_available() * Chunks are allocated using pcpu_mem_alloc() * Init paths make sure ai->dyn_size is at least as large as PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE. * Initial alloc maps are allocated in __initdata and copied to kmalloc'd areas once slab is online. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
2010-06-27percpu: make @dyn_size always mean min dyn_size in first chunk init functionsTejun Heo
In pcpu_build_alloc_info() and pcpu_embed_first_chunk(), @dyn_size was ssize_t, -1 meant auto-size, 0 forced 0 and positive meant minimum size. There's no use case for forcing 0 and the upcoming early alloc support always requires non-zero dynamic size. Make @dyn_size always mean minimum dyn_size. While at it, make pcpu_build_alloc_info() static which doesn't have any external caller as suggested by David Rientjes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2010-06-18percpu: fix first chunk match in per_cpu_ptr_to_phys()Tejun Heo
per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() determines whether the passed in @addr belongs to the first_chunk or not by just matching the address against the address range of the base unit (unit0, used by cpu0). When an adress from another cpu was passed in, it will always determine that the address doesn't belong to the first chunk even when it does. This makes the function return a bogus physical address which may lead to crash. This problem was discovered by Cliff Wickman while investigating a crash during kdump on a SGI UV system. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> Tested-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2010-06-17percpu: fix trivial bugs in pcpu_build_alloc_info()Pavel V. Panteleev
Fix the following two trivial bugs in pcpu_build_alloc_info() * we should memset group_cnt to 0 by size of group_cnt, not size of group_map (both are of the same size, so the bug isn't dangerous) * we can delete useless variable group_cnt_max. Signed-off-by: Pavel V. Panteleev <pp_84@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-05-01percpu: implement kernel memory based chunk allocationTejun Heo
Implement an alternate percpu chunk management based on kernel memeory for nommu SMP architectures. Instead of mapping into vmalloc area, chunks are allocated as a contiguous kernel memory using alloc_pages(). As such, percpu allocator on nommu will have the following restrictions. * It can't fill chunks on-demand page-by-page. It has to allocate each chunk fully upfront. * It can't support sparse chunk for NUMA configurations. SMP w/o mmu is crazy enough. Let's hope no one does NUMA w/o mmu. :-P * If chunk size isn't power-of-two multiple of PAGE_SIZE, the unaligned amount will be wasted on each chunk. So, archs which use this better align chunk size. For instructions on how to use this, read the comment on top of mm/percpu-km.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>
2010-05-01percpu: move vmalloc based chunk management into percpu-vm.cTejun Heo
Separate out and move chunk management (creation/desctruction and [de]population) code into percpu-vm.c which is included by percpu.c and compiled together. The interface for chunk management is defined as follows. * pcpu_populate_chunk - populate the specified range of a chunk * pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate the specified range of a chunk * pcpu_create_chunk - create a new chunk * pcpu_destroy_chunk - destroy a chunk, always preceded by full depop * pcpu_addr_to_page - translate address to physical address * pcpu_verify_alloc_info - check alloc_info is acceptable during init Other than wrapping vmalloc_to_page() inside pcpu_addr_to_page() and dummy pcpu_verify_alloc_info() implementation, this patch only moves code around. This separation is to allow alternate chunk management implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>
2010-05-01percpu: misc preparations for nommu supportTejun Heo
Make the following misc preparations for percpu nommu support. * Remove refernces to vmalloc in common comments as nommu percpu won't use it. * Rename chunk->vms to chunk->data and make it void *. Its use is determined by chunk management implementation. * Relocate utility functions and add __maybe_unused to functions which might not be used by different chunk management implementations. This patch doesn't cause any functional change. This is to allow alternate chunk management implementation for percpu nommu support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>
2010-05-01percpu: reorganize chunk creation and destructionTejun Heo
Reorganize alloc/free_pcpu_chunk() such that chunk struct alloc/free live in pcpu_alloc/free_chunk() and the rest in pcpu_create/destroy_chunk(). While at it, add missing error handling for chunk->map allocation failure. This is to allow alternate chunk management implementation for percpu nommu support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com> Cc: Sonic Zhang <sonic.adi@gmail.com>