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2019-03-16Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams: "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to the core-mm as "System RAM". Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be used to restore the memory assignment. One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution / administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that lack security capable NVDIMMs. Summary: - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI. - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax address-range to the core-mm. - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis" NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some (not described) circumstances. And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for the user space tooling. Quoting Dan from another email: "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2. I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active application coordination" * tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure device-dax: Kill dax_region base device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
2019-03-15filemap: add a comment about FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT behaviorLinus Torvalds
I thought Josef Bacik's patch to drop the mmap_sem was buggy, because when looking at the error cases, there was one case where we returned VM_FAULT_RETRY without actually dropping the mmap_sem. Josef had to explain to me (using small words) that yes, that's actually what we're supposed to do, and his patch was correct. Which not only convinced me he knew what he was doing and I should stop arguing with him, but also that I should add a comment to the case I was confused about. Patiently-pointed-out-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15filemap: drop the mmap_sem for all blocking operationsJosef Bacik
Currently we only drop the mmap_sem if there is contention on the page lock. The idea is that we issue readahead and then go to lock the page while it is under IO and we want to not hold the mmap_sem during the IO. The problem with this is the assumption that the readahead does anything. In the case that the box is under extreme memory or IO pressure we may end up not reading anything at all for readahead, which means we will end up reading in the page under the mmap_sem. Even if the readahead does something, it could get throttled because of io pressure on the system and the process is in a lower priority cgroup. Holding the mmap_sem while doing IO is problematic because it can cause system-wide priority inversions. Consider some large company that does a lot of web traffic. This large company has load balancing logic in it's core web server, cause some engineer thought this was a brilliant plan. This load balancing logic gets statistics from /proc about the system, which trip over processes mmap_sem for various reasons. Now the web server application is in a protected cgroup, but these other processes may not be, and if they are being throttled while their mmap_sem is held we'll stall, and cause this nice death spiral. Instead rework filemap fault path to drop the mmap sem at any point that we may do IO or block for an extended period of time. This includes while issuing readahead, locking the page, or needing to call ->readpage because readahead did not occur. Then once we have a fully uptodate page we can return with VM_FAULT_RETRY and come back again to find our nicely in-cache page that was gotten outside of the mmap_sem. This patch also adds a new helper for locking the page with the mmap_sem dropped. This doesn't make sense currently as generally speaking if the page is already locked it'll have been read in (unless there was an error) before it was unlocked. However a forthcoming patchset will change this with the ability to abort read-ahead bio's if necessary, making it more likely that we could contend for a page lock and still have a not uptodate page. This allows us to deal with this case by grabbing the lock and issuing the IO without the mmap_sem held, and then returning VM_FAULT_RETRY to come back around. [josef@toxicpanda.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212152757.10017-1-josef@toxicpanda.com [kirill@shutemov.name: fix race in filemap_fault()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228235106.okk3oastsnpxusxs@kshutemo-mobl1 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-4-josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: syzbot+b437b5a429d680cf2217@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_faultJosef Bacik
Patch series "drop the mmap_sem when doing IO in the fault path", v6. Now that we have proper isolation in place with cgroups2 we have started going through and fixing the various priority inversions. Most are all gone now, but this one is sort of weird since it's not necessarily a priority inversion that happens within the kernel, but rather because of something userspace does. We have giant applications that we want to protect, and parts of these giant applications do things like watch the system state to determine how healthy the box is for load balancing and such. This involves running 'ps' or other such utilities. These utilities will often walk /proc/<pid>/whatever, and these files can sometimes need to down_read(&task->mmap_sem). Not usually a big deal, but we noticed when we are stress testing that sometimes our protected application has latency spikes trying to get the mmap_sem for tasks that are in lower priority cgroups. This is because any down_write() on a semaphore essentially turns it into a mutex, so even if we currently have it held for reading, any new readers will not be allowed on to keep from starving the writer. This is fine, except a lower priority task could be stuck doing IO because it has been throttled to the point that its IO is taking much longer than normal. But because a higher priority group depends on this completing it is now stuck behind lower priority work. In order to avoid this particular priority inversion we want to use the existing retry mechanism to stop from holding the mmap_sem at all if we are going to do IO. This already exists in the read case sort of, but needed to be extended for more than just grabbing the page lock. With io.latency we throttle at submit_bio() time, so the readahead stuff can block and even page_cache_read can block, so all these paths need to have the mmap_sem dropped. The other big thing is ->page_mkwrite. btrfs is particularly shitty here because we have to reserve space for the dirty page, which can be a very expensive operation. We use the same retry method as the read path, and simply cache the page and verify the page is still setup properly the next pass through ->page_mkwrite(). I've tested these patches with xfstests and there are no regressions. This patch (of 3): If we do not have a page at filemap_fault time we'll do this weird forced page_cache_read thing to populate the page, and then drop it again and loop around and find it. This makes for 2 ways we can read a page in filemap_fault, and it's not really needed. Instead add a FGP_FOR_MMAP flag so that pagecache_get_page() will return a unlocked page that's in pagecache. Then use the normal page locking and readpage logic already in filemap_fault. This simplifies the no page in page cache case significantly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text] [josef@toxicpanda.com: don't unlock null page in FGP_FOR_MMAP case] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312201742.22935-1-josef@toxicpanda.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-2-josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-14filemap: pass vm_fault to the mmap ra helpersJosef Bacik
All of the arguments to these functions come from the vmf. Cut down on the amount of arguments passed by simply passing in the vmf to these two helpers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-3-josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - the rest of MM - remove flex_arrays, replace with new simple radix-tree implementation * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits) Drop flex_arrays sctp: convert to genradix proc: commit to genradix generic radix trees selinux: convert to kvmalloc md: convert to kvmalloc openvswitch: convert to kvmalloc of: fix kmemleak crash caused by imbalance in early memory reservation mm: memblock: update comments and kernel-doc memblock: split checks whether a region should be skipped to a helper function memblock: remove memblock_{set,clear}_region_flags memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants memblock: memblock_alloc_try_nid: don't panic treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() swiotlb: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() mm/percpu: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() sparc: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() ia64: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() arch: don't memset(0) memory returned by memblock_alloc() ...
2019-03-12mm: memblock: update comments and kernel-docMike Rapoport
* Remove comments mentioning bootmem * Extend "DOC: memblock overview" * Add kernel-doc comments for several more functions [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix copy-n-paste error] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549626347-25461-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: split checks whether a region should be skipped to a helper functionMike Rapoport
__next_mem_range() and __next_mem_range_rev() duplicate the code that checks whether a region should be skipped because of node or flags incompatibility. Split this code into a helper function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549455025-17706-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: remove memblock_{set,clear}_region_flagsMike Rapoport
The memblock API provides dedicated helpers to set or clear a flag on a memory region, e.g. memblock_{mark,clear}_hotplug(). The memblock_{set,clear}_region_flags() functions are used only by the memblock internal function that adjusts the region flags. Drop these functions and use open-coded implementation instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549455025-17706-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variantsMike Rapoport
As all the memblock allocation functions return NULL in case of error rather than panic(), the duplicates with _nopanic suffix can be removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-22-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [printk] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: memblock_alloc_try_nid: don't panicMike Rapoport
As all the memblock_alloc*() users are now checking the return value and panic() in case of error, the panic() call can be removed from the core memblock allocator, namely memblock_alloc_try_nid(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-21-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()Mike Rapoport
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include only relevant ones. The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one below with manual massaging of format strings. @@ expression ptr, size, align; @@ ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align); + if (!ptr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align); [anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12mm/percpu: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()Mike Rapoport
Add panic() calls if memblock_alloc() returns NULL. The panic() format duplicates the one used by memblock itself and in order to avoid explosion with long parameters list replace open coded allocation size calculations with a local variable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-17-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: make memblock_find_in_range_node() and choose_memblock_flags() staticMike Rapoport
These functions are not used outside memblock. Make them static. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-12-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: refactor internal allocation functionsMike Rapoport
Currently, memblock has several internal functions with overlapping functionality. They all call memblock_find_in_range_node() to find free memory and then reserve the allocated range and mark it with kmemleak. However, there is difference in the allocation constraints and in fallback strategies. The allocations returning physical address first attempt to find free memory on the specified node within mirrored memory regions, then retry on the same node without the requirement for memory mirroring and finally fall back to all available memory. The allocations returning virtual address start with clamping the allowed range to memblock.current_limit, attempt to allocate from the specified node from regions with mirroring and with user defined minimal address. If such allocation fails, next attempt is done with node restriction lifted. Next, the allocation is retried with minimal address reset to zero and at last without the requirement for mirrored regions. Let's consolidate various fallbacks handling and make them more consistent for physical and virtual variants. Most of the fallback handling is moved to memblock_alloc_range_nid() and it now handles node and mirror fallbacks. The memblock_alloc_internal() uses memblock_alloc_range_nid() to get a physical address of the allocated range and converts it to virtual address. The fallback for allocation below the specified minimal address remains in memblock_alloc_internal() because memblock_alloc_range_nid() is used by CMA with exact requirement for lower bounds. The memblock_phys_alloc_nid() function is completely dropped as it is not used anywhere outside memblock and its only usage can be replaced by a call to memblock_alloc_range_nid(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix parameter order in memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190203113915.GC8620@rapoport-lnx Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-11-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: drop memblock_alloc_base()Mike Rapoport
The memblock_alloc_base() function tries to allocate a memory up to the limit specified by its max_addr parameter and panics if the allocation fails. Replace its usage with memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make the callers check the return value and panic in case of error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-10-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: drop __memblock_alloc_base()Mike Rapoport
The __memblock_alloc_base() function tries to allocate a memory up to the limit specified by its max_addr parameter. Depending on the value of this parameter, the __memblock_alloc_base() can is replaced with the appropriate memblock_phys_alloc*() variant. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-9-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: memblock_phys_alloc(): don't panicMike Rapoport
Make the memblock_phys_alloc() function an inline wrapper for memblock_phys_alloc_range() and update the memblock_phys_alloc() callers to check the returned value and panic in case of error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-8-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(): don't panicMike Rapoport
The memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid() function tries to allocate memory from the requested node and then falls back to allocation from any node in the system. The memblock_alloc_base() fallback used by this function panics if the allocation fails. Replace the memblock_alloc_base() fallback with the direct call to memblock_alloc_range_nid() and update the memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid() callers to check the returned value and panic in case of error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-7-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: emphasize that memblock_alloc_range() returns a physical addressMike Rapoport
Rename memblock_alloc_range() to memblock_phys_alloc_range() to emphasize that it returns a physical address. While on it, remove the 'enum memblock_flags' parameter from this function as its only user anyway sets it to MEMBLOCK_NONE, which is the default for the most of memblock allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-6-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12memblock: drop memblock_alloc_base_nid()Mike Rapoport
memblock_alloc_base_nid() is a oneliner wrapper for memblock_alloc_range_nid() without any side effect. Replace it's usage by the direct calls to memblock_alloc_range_nid(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-5-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12mm/hmm: convert to use vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder
Convert to use vm_fault_t type as return type for fault handler. kbuild reported warning during testing of *mm-create-the-new-vm_fault_t-type.patch* available in below link - https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10752741/ kernel/memremap.c:46:34: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types) kernel/memremap.c:46:34: expected restricted vm_fault_t kernel/memremap.c:46:34: got int This patch has fixed the warnings and also hmm_devmem_fault() is converted to return vm_fault_t to avoid further warnings. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/nouveau/dmem: update for struct hmm_devmem_ops member change] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190220174407.753d94e5@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110145900.GA1317@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-11Merge tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: "xen fixes and features: - remove fallback code for very old Xen hypervisors - three patches for fixing Xen dom0 boot regressions - an old patch for Xen PCI passthrough which was never applied for unknown reasons - some more minor fixes and cleanup patches" * tag 'for-linus-5.1a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: fix dom0 boot on huge systems xen, cpu_hotplug: Prevent an out of bounds access xen: remove pre-xen3 fallback handlers xen/ACPI: Switch to bitmap_zalloc() x86/xen: dont add memory above max allowed allocation x86: respect memory size limiting via mem= parameter xen/gntdev: Check and release imported dma-bufs on close xen/gntdev: Do not destroy context while dma-bufs are in use xen/pciback: Don't disable PCI_COMMAND on PCI device reset. xen-scsiback: mark expected switch fall-through xen: mark expected switch fall-through
2019-03-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This has been a slightly more active cycle than normal with ongoing core changes and quite a lot of collected driver updates. - Various driver fixes for bnxt_re, cxgb4, hns, mlx5, pvrdma, rxe - A new data transfer mode for HFI1 giving higher performance - Significant functional and bug fix update to the mlx5 On-Demand-Paging MR feature - A chip hang reset recovery system for hns - Change mm->pinned_vm to an atomic64 - Update bnxt_re to support a new 57500 chip - A sane netlink 'rdma link add' method for creating rxe devices and fixing the various unregistration race conditions in rxe's unregister flow - Allow lookup up objects by an ID over netlink - Various reworking of the core to driver interface: - drivers should not assume umem SGLs are in PAGE_SIZE chunks - ucontext is accessed via udata not other means - start to make the core code responsible for object memory allocation - drivers should convert struct device to struct ib_device via a helper - drivers have more tools to avoid use after unregister problems" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (280 commits) net/mlx5: ODP support for XRC transport is not enabled by default in FW IB/hfi1: Close race condition on user context disable and close RDMA/umem: Revert broken 'off by one' fix RDMA/umem: minor bug fix in error handling path RDMA/hns: Use GFP_ATOMIC in hns_roce_v2_modify_qp cxgb4: kfree mhp after the debug print IB/rdmavt: Fix concurrency panics in QP post_send and modify to error IB/rdmavt: Fix loopback send with invalidate ordering IB/iser: Fix dma_nents type definition IB/mlx5: Set correct write permissions for implicit ODP MR bnxt_re: Clean cq for kernel consumers only RDMA/uverbs: Don't do double free of allocated PD RDMA: Handle ucontext allocations by IB/core RDMA/core: Fix a WARN() message bnxt_re: fix the regression due to changes in alloc_pbl IB/mlx4: Increase the timeout for CM cache IB/core: Abort page fault handler silently during owning process exit IB/mlx5: Validate correct PD before prefetch MR IB/mlx5: Protect against prefetch of invalid MR RDMA/uverbs: Store PR pointer before it is overwritten ...
2019-03-07Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm cleanup from Ingo Molnar: "A single GUP cleanup" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: mm/gup: Remove the 'write' parameter from gup_fast_permitted()
2019-03-07Merge branch 'for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou: "There are 2 minor changes to the percpu allocator this merge window: - for loop condition that could be out of bounds on multi-socket UP - cosmetic removal of pcpu_group_offsets[0] in UP code as it is 0 There has been an interest in having better alignment with percpu allocations. This has caused a performance regression in at least one reported workload. I have a series out which adds scan hints to the allocator as well as some other performance oriented changes. I hope to have this queued for v5.2 soon" * 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu: percpu: km: no need to consider pcpu_group_offsets[0] percpu: use nr_groups as check condition
2019-03-05mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressureOscar Salvador
When using mremap() syscall in addition to MREMAP_FIXED flag, mremap() calls mremap_to() which does the following: 1) unmaps the destination region where we are going to move the map 2) If the new region is going to be smaller, we unmap the last part of the old region Then, we will eventually call move_vma() to do the actual move. move_vma() checks whether we are at least 4 maps below max_map_count before going further, otherwise it bails out with -ENOMEM. The problem is that we might have already unmapped the vma's in steps 1) and 2), so it is not possible for userspace to figure out the state of the vmas after it gets -ENOMEM, and it gets tricky for userspace to clean up properly on error path. While it is true that we can return -ENOMEM for more reasons (e.g: see may_expand_vm() or move_page_tables()), I think that we can avoid this scenario if we check early in mremap_to() if the operation has high chances to succeed map-wise. Should that not be the case, we can bail out before we even try to unmap anything, so we make sure the vma's are left untouched in case we are likely to be short of maps. The thumb-rule now is to rely on the worst-scenario case we can have. That is when both vma's (old region and new region) are going to be split in 3, so we get two more maps to the ones we already hold (one per each). If current map count + 2 maps still leads us to 4 maps below the threshold, we are going to pass the check in move_vma(). Of course, this is not free, as it might generate false positives when it is true that we are tight map-wise, but the unmap operation can release several vma's leading us to a good state. Another approach was also investigated [1], but it may be too much hassle for what it brings. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190219155320.tkfkwvqk53tfdojt@d104.suse.de/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190226091314.18446-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/sparse: fix a bad comparisonQian Cai
next_present_section_nr() could only return an unsigned number -1, so just check it specifically where compilers will convert -1 to unsigned if needed. mm/sparse.c: In function 'sparse_init_nid': mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] ((section_nr >= 0) && \ ^~ mm/sparse.c:478:2: note: in expansion of macro 'for_each_present_section_nr' for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] ((section_nr >= 0) && \ ^~ mm/sparse.c:497:2: note: in expansion of macro 'for_each_present_section_nr' for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin, pnum) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ mm/sparse.c: In function 'sparse_init': mm/sparse.c:200:20: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] ((section_nr >= 0) && \ ^~ mm/sparse.c:520:2: note: in expansion of macro 'for_each_present_section_nr' for_each_present_section_nr(pnum_begin + 1, pnum_end) { ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228181839.86504-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: c4e1be9ec113 ("mm, sparsemem: break out of loops early") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_structJan Stancek
LTP testcase mtest06 [1] can trigger a crash on s390x running 5.0.0-rc8. This is a stress test, where one thread mmaps/writes/munmaps memory area and other thread is trying to read from it: CPU: 0 PID: 2611 Comm: mmap1 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #51 Hardware name: IBM 2964 N63 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 00000000001ac8d8 (__lock_acquire+0x7/0x7a8) Call Trace: ([<0000000000000000>] (null)) [<00000000001adae4>] lock_acquire+0xec/0x258 [<000000000080d1ac>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x5c/0x98 [<000000000012a780>] page_table_free+0x48/0x1a8 [<00000000002f6e54>] do_fault+0xdc/0x670 [<00000000002fadae>] __handle_mm_fault+0x416/0x5f0 [<00000000002fb138>] handle_mm_fault+0x1b0/0x320 [<00000000001248cc>] do_dat_exception+0x19c/0x2c8 [<000000000080e5ee>] pgm_check_handler+0x19e/0x200 page_table_free() is called with NULL mm parameter, but because "0" is a valid address on s390 (see S390_lowcore), it keeps going until it eventually crashes in lockdep's lock_acquire. This crash is reproducible at least since 4.14. Problem is that "vmf->vma" used in do_fault() can become stale. Because mmap_sem may be released, other threads can come in, call munmap() and cause "vma" be returned to kmem cache, and get zeroed/re-initialized and re-used: handle_mm_fault | __handle_mm_fault | do_fault | vma = vmf->vma | do_read_fault | __do_fault | vma->vm_ops->fault(vmf); | mmap_sem is released | | | do_munmap() | remove_vma_list() | remove_vma() | vm_area_free() | # vma is released | ... | # same vma is allocated | # from kmem cache | do_mmap() | vm_area_alloc() | memset(vma, 0, ...) | pte_free(vma->vm_mm, ...); | page_table_free | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock);| <crash> | Cache mm_struct to avoid using potentially stale "vma". [1] https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/mem/mtest06/mmap1.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b3fdf19e2a5be460a384b936f5b56e13733f1b8.1551595137.git.jstancek@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not usedQian Cai
Commit a00cc7d9dd93 ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages") introduced pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full() but no one uses its return code. In order to not diverge from pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(), just change zap_huge_pud() to not assign the return value from pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(). mm/huge_memory.c: In function 'zap_huge_pud': mm/huge_memory.c:1982:8: warning: variable 'orig_pud' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] pud_t orig_pud; ^~~~~~~~ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301221956.97493-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/hotplug: fix an imbalance with DEBUG_PAGEALLOCQian Cai
When onlining a memory block with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, it unmaps the pages in the block from kernel, However, it does not map those pages while offlining at the beginning. As the result, it triggers a panic below while onlining on ppc64le as it checks if the pages are mapped before unmapping. However, the imbalance exists for all arches where double-unmappings could happen. Therefore, let kernel map those pages in generic_online_page() before they have being freed into the page allocator for the first time where it will set the page count to one. On the other hand, it works fine during the boot, because at least for IBM POWER8, it does, early_setup early_init_mmu harsh__early_init_mmu htab_initialize [1] htab_bolt_mapping [2] where it effectively map all memblock regions just like kernel_map_linear_page(), so later mem_init() -> memblock_free_all() will unmap them just fine without any imbalance. On other arches without this imbalance checking, it still unmap them once at the most. [1] for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { base = (unsigned long)__va(reg->base); size = reg->size; DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx..%lx (prot: %lx)\n", base, size, prot); BUG_ON(htab_bolt_mapping(base, base + size, __pa(base), prot, mmu_linear_psize, mmu_kernel_ssize)); } [2] linear_map_hash_slots[paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT] = ret | 0x80; kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:1815! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=256 DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NUMA pSeries CPU: 2 PID: 4298 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #15 NIP: c000000000062670 LR: c00000000006265c CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000005bf8a75b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.0.0-rc7+) MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28422842 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c000000000804f44 IRQMASK: 1 NIP [c000000000062670] __kernel_map_pages+0x2e0/0x4f0 LR [c00000000006265c] __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0 Call Trace: __kernel_map_pages+0x2cc/0x4f0 free_unref_page_prepare+0x2f0/0x4d0 free_unref_page+0x44/0x90 __online_page_free+0x84/0x110 online_pages_range+0xc0/0x150 walk_system_ram_range+0xc8/0x120 online_pages+0x280/0x5a0 memory_subsys_online+0x1b4/0x270 device_online+0xc0/0xf0 state_store+0xc0/0x180 dev_attr_store+0x3c/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write+0x10c/0x250 __vfs_write+0x48/0x240 vfs_write+0xd8/0x210 ksys_write+0x70/0x120 system_call+0x5c/0x70 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301220814.97339-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in commentQian Cai
Commit 230671533d64 ("mm: memory.low hierarchical behavior") missed an asterisk in one of the comments. mm/memcontrol.c:5774: warning: bad line: | 0, otherwise. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301143734.94393-1-cai@lca.pw Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handlingPeng Fan
In case cma_init_reserved_mem failed, need to free the memblock allocated by memblock_reserve or memblock_alloc_range. Quote Catalin's comments: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/26/482 Kmemleak is supposed to work with the memblock_{alloc,free} pair and it ignores the memblock_reserve() as a memblock_alloc() implementation detail. It is, however, tolerant to memblock_free() being called on a sub-range or just a different range from a previous memblock_alloc(). So the original patch looks fine to me. FWIW: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227144631.16708-1-peng.fan@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleakQian Cai
After offlining a memory block, kmemleak scan will trigger a crash, as it encounters a page ext address that has already been freed during memory offlining. At the beginning in alloc_page_ext(), it calls kmemleak_alloc(), but it does not call kmemleak_free() in free_page_ext(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888453d00000 PGD 128a01067 P4D 128a01067 PUD 128a04067 PMD 47e09e067 PTE 800ffffbac2ff060 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1594 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8+ #15 Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL180 Gen9/ProLiant DL180 Gen9, BIOS U20 10/25/2017 RIP: 0010:scan_block+0xb5/0x290 Code: 85 6e 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 30 f5 81 88 ff ff 48 39 c3 0f 84 5b 01 00 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 0f 85 87 01 00 00 <4c> 8b 3b e8 f3 0c fa ff 4c 39 3d 0c 6b 4c 01 0f 87 08 01 00 00 4c RSP: 0018:ffff8881ec57f8e0 EFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888453d00000 RCX: ffffffffa61e5a54 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff888453d00000 RBP: ffff8881ec57f920 R08: fffffbfff4ed588d R09: fffffbfff4ed588c R10: fffffbfff4ed588c R11: ffffffffa76ac463 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888453d00ff9 R14: ffff8881f80cef48 R15: ffff8881f80cef48 FS: 00007f6c0e3f8740(0000) GS:ffff8881f7680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff888453d00000 CR3: 00000001c4244003 CR4: 00000000001606a0 Call Trace: scan_gray_list+0x269/0x430 kmemleak_scan+0x5a8/0x10f0 kmemleak_write+0x541/0x6ca full_proxy_write+0xf8/0x190 __vfs_write+0xeb/0x980 vfs_write+0x15a/0x4f0 ksys_write+0xd2/0x1b0 __x64_sys_write+0x73/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0xeb/0xaaa entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f6c0dad73b8 Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 65 63 2d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 55 RSP: 002b:00007ffd5b863cb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007f6c0dad73b8 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 000055a9216e1710 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055a9216e1710 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007ffd5b863840 R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6c0dda9780 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 00007f6c0dda4740 R15: 0000000000000005 Modules linked in: nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat kvm_intel kvm irqbypass efivars ip_tables x_tables xfs sd_mod ahci libahci igb i2c_algo_bit libata i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod efivarfs CR2: ffff888453d00000 ---[ end trace ccf646c7456717c5 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Shutting down cpus with NMI Kernel Offset: 0x24c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227173147.75650-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zoneAndrey Ryabinin
too_many_isolated() in mm/compaction.c looks only at node state, so it makes more sense to change argument to pgdat instead of zone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228083329.31892-3-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directlyAndrey Ryabinin
We have common pattern to access lru_lock from a page pointer: zone_lru_lock(page_zone(page)) Which is silly, because it unfolds to this: &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)]->zone_pgdat->lru_lock while we can simply do &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->lru_lock Remove zone_lru_lock() function, since it's only complicate things. Use 'page_pgdat(page)->lru_lock' pattern instead. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: a slightly better version of __split_huge_page()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301121651.7741-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228083329.31892-2-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/workingset: remove unused @mapping argument in workingset_eviction()Andrey Ryabinin
workingset_eviction() doesn't use and never did use the @mapping argument. Remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228083329.31892-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/swapfile.c: use struct_size() in kvzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo entry[]; }; size = sizeof(struct foo) + count * sizeof(struct boo); instance = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kvzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); Notice that, in this case, variable size is not necessary, hence it is removed. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221154622.GA19599@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/cma_debug.c: remove static scoped cma_debugfs_rootYue Hu
Currently cma_debugfs_root is static storage. That is unnecessary since it will be only used by next cma_debugfs_add_one(). We can just pass it to following calling to save thisspace. Also remove useless idx parameter. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221040130.8940-1-zbestahu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/shmem: make find_get_pages_range() work for huge pageYu Zhao
find_get_pages_range() and find_get_pages_range_tag() already correctly increment reference count on head when seeing compound page, but they may still use page index from tail. Page index from tail is always zero, so these functions don't work on huge shmem. This hasn't been a problem because, AFAIK, nobody calls these functions on (huge) shmem. Fix them anyway just in case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110030838.84446-1-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm: unexport free_reserved_areaChristoph Hellwig
This function is only used by built-in code, which makes perfect sense given the purpose of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm,memory_hotplug: explicitly pass the head to isolate_huge_pageOscar Salvador
isolate_huge_page() expects we pass the head of hugetlb page to it: bool isolate_huge_page(...) { ... VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); ... } While I really cannot think of any situation where we end up with a non-head page between hands in do_migrate_range(), let us make sure the code is as sane as possible by explicitly passing the Head. Since we already got the pointer, it does not take us extra effort. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208090604.975-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/migrate.c: cleanup expected_page_refs()Jan Kara
Andrea has noted that page migration code propagates page_mapping(page) through the whole migration stack down to migrate_page() function so it seems stupid to then use page_mapping(page) in expected_page_refs() instead of passed down 'mapping' argument. I agree so let's make expected_page_refs() more in line with the rest of the migration stack. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190207112314.24872-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/Mike Rapoport
Many kernel-doc comments in mm/ have the return value descriptions either misformatted or omitted at all which makes kernel-doc script unhappy: $ make V=1 htmldocs ... ./mm/util.c:36: info: Scanning doc for kstrdup ./mm/util.c:41: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrdup' ./mm/util.c:57: info: Scanning doc for kstrdup_const ./mm/util.c:66: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrdup_const' ./mm/util.c:75: info: Scanning doc for kstrndup ./mm/util.c:83: warning: No description found for return value of 'kstrndup' ... Fixing the formatting and adding the missing return value descriptions eliminates ~100 such warnings. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05docs/mm: vmalloc: re-indent kernel-doc comemntsMike Rapoport
Some kernel-doc comments in mm/vmalloc.c have leading tab in indentation. This leads to excessive indentation in the generated HTML and to the inconsistency of its layout ([1] vs [2]). Besides, multi-line Note: sections are not handled properly with extra indentation. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.20/core-api/mm-api.html?#c.vm_map_ram [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.20/core-api/mm-api.html?#c.vfree Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549549644-4903-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05numa: make "nr_online_nodes" unsigned intAlexey Dobriyan
Number of online NUMA nodes can't be negative as well. This doesn't save space as the variable is used only in 32-bit context, but do it anyway for consistency. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201223151.GB15820@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05numa: make "nr_node_ids" unsigned intAlexey Dobriyan
Number of NUMA nodes can't be negative. This saves a few bytes on x86_64: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/21 up/down: 27/-265 (-238) Function old new delta hv_synic_alloc.cold 88 110 +22 prealloc_shrinker 260 262 +2 bootstrap 249 251 +2 sched_init_numa 1566 1567 +1 show_slab_objects 778 777 -1 s_show 1201 1200 -1 kmem_cache_init 346 345 -1 __alloc_workqueue_key 1146 1145 -1 mem_cgroup_css_alloc 1614 1612 -2 __do_sys_swapon 4702 4699 -3 __list_lru_init 655 651 -4 nic_probe 2379 2374 -5 store_user_store 118 111 -7 red_zone_store 106 99 -7 poison_store 106 99 -7 wq_numa_init 348 338 -10 __kmem_cache_empty 75 65 -10 task_numa_free 186 173 -13 merge_across_nodes_store 351 336 -15 irq_create_affinity_masks 1261 1246 -15 do_numa_crng_init 343 321 -22 task_numa_fault 4760 4737 -23 swapfile_init 179 156 -23 hv_synic_alloc 536 492 -44 apply_wqattrs_prepare 746 695 -51 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201223029.GA15820@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm,oom: don't kill global init via memory.oom.groupTetsuo Handa
Since setting global init process to some memory cgroup is technically possible, oom_kill_memcg_member() must check it. Tasks in /test1 are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 1 (systemd) total-vm:43400kB, anon-rss:1228kB, file-rss:3992kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 1 (systemd), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000008b #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static char buffer[10485760]; static int pipe_fd[2] = { EOF, EOF }; unsigned int i; int fd; char buf[64] = { }; if (pipe(pipe_fd)) return 1; if (chdir("/sys/fs/cgroup/")) return 1; fd = open("cgroup.subtree_control", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "+memory", 7); close(fd); mkdir("test1", 0755); fd = open("test1/memory.oom.group", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "1", 1); close(fd); fd = open("test1/cgroup.procs", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "1", 1); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%d", getpid()); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%lu", sizeof(buffer) * 5); fd = open("test1/memory.max", O_WRONLY); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) if (fork() == 0) { char c; close(pipe_fd[1]); read(pipe_fd[0], &c, 1); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); sleep(3); _exit(0); } close(pipe_fd[0]); close(pipe_fd[1]); sleep(3); return 0; } [ 37.052923][ T9185] a.out invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 37.056169][ T9185] CPU: 4 PID: 9185 Comm: a.out Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #280 [ 37.059205][ T9185] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 37.062954][ T9185] Call Trace: [ 37.063976][ T9185] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 37.065263][ T9185] dump_header+0x51/0x570 [ 37.066619][ T9185] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x3f/0x110 [ 37.068171][ T9185] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x70 [ 37.069967][ T9185] oom_kill_process+0x18d/0x210 [ 37.071515][ T9185] out_of_memory+0x11b/0x380 [ 37.072936][ T9185] mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb6/0xd0 [ 37.074601][ T9185] try_charge+0x790/0x820 [ 37.076021][ T9185] mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x42/0x1d0 [ 37.077629][ T9185] mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x11/0x30 [ 37.079370][ T9185] do_anonymous_page+0x105/0x5e0 [ 37.080939][ T9185] __handle_mm_fault+0x9cb/0x1070 [ 37.082485][ T9185] handle_mm_fault+0x1b2/0x3a0 [ 37.083819][ T9185] ? handle_mm_fault+0x47/0x3a0 [ 37.085181][ T9185] __do_page_fault+0x255/0x4c0 [ 37.086529][ T9185] do_page_fault+0x28/0x260 [ 37.087788][ T9185] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 37.088978][ T9185] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 37.090142][ T9185] RIP: 0033:0x7f8b183aefe0 [ 37.091433][ T9185] Code: 20 f3 44 0f 7f 44 17 d0 f3 44 0f 7f 47 30 f3 44 0f 7f 44 17 c0 48 01 fa 48 83 e2 c0 48 39 d1 74 a3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <66> 44 0f 7f 01 66 44 0f 7f 41 10 66 44 0f 7f 41 20 66 44 0f 7f 41 [ 37.096917][ T9185] RSP: 002b:00007fffc5d329e8 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 37.098615][ T9185] RAX: 00000000006010e0 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 0000000000c30000 [ 37.100905][ T9185] RDX: 00000000010010c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000006010e0 [ 37.103349][ T9185] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f8b188f4740 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 37.105797][ T9185] R10: 00007fffc5d32420 R11: 00007f8b183aef40 R12: 0000000000000005 [ 37.108228][ T9185] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000000 [ 37.110840][ T9185] memory: usage 51200kB, limit 51200kB, failcnt 125 [ 37.113045][ T9185] memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 [ 37.115808][ T9185] kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 [ 37.117660][ T9185] Memory cgroup stats for /test1: cache:0KB rss:49484KB rss_huge:30720KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:0KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:49700KB inactive_file:0KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB [ 37.123371][ T9185] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/test1,task_memcg=/test1,task=a.out,pid=9188,uid=0 [ 37.128158][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9188 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:10324kB, file-rss:504kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.132710][ T9185] Tasks in /test1 are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set [ 37.132833][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9188 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.135498][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 1 (systemd) total-vm:43400kB, anon-rss:1228kB, file-rss:3992kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.143434][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9182 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:76kB, file-rss:588kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.144328][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 1 (systemd), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.147585][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9183 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157222][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9184 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:508kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157259][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9185 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157291][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9186 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:508kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157306][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9183 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157328][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9187 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157452][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9189 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.158733][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9190 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:552kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.160083][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9186 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.160187][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9189 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.206941][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9185 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.212300][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9191 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.212317][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9190 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.218860][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9192 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:1080kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.227667][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9192 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.292323][ T9193] abrt-hook-ccpp (9193) used greatest stack depth: 10480 bytes left [ 37.351843][ T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000008b [ 37.354833][ T1] CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #280 [ 37.357876][ T1] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 37.361685][ T1] Call Trace: [ 37.363239][ T1] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 37.365010][ T1] panic+0xfc/0x2b0 [ 37.366853][ T1] do_exit+0xd55/0xd60 [ 37.368595][ T1] do_group_exit+0x47/0xc0 [ 37.370415][ T1] get_signal+0x32a/0x920 [ 37.372449][ T1] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x70 [ 37.374596][ T1] do_signal+0x32/0x6e0 [ 37.376430][ T1] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x26/0x9b [ 37.378418][ T1] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xa8/0xd0 [ 37.380571][ T1] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x3e/0x9b [ 37.382588][ T1] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xa8/0xd0 [ 37.384594][ T1] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 37.386453][ T1] retint_user+0x8/0x18 [ 37.388160][ T1] RIP: 0033:0x7f42c06974a8 [ 37.389922][ T1] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 37.391788][ T1] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3effd388 EFLAGS: 00010213 [ 37.394075][ T1] RAX: 000000000000000e RBX: 00007ffc3effd390 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 37.396963][ T1] RDX: 000000000000002a RSI: 00007ffc3effd390 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 37.399550][ T1] RBP: 00007ffc3effd680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 37.402334][ T1] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 37.404890][ T1] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000884 R15: 000056460b1ac3b0 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201902010336.x113a4EO027170@www262.sakura.ne.jp Fixes: 3d8b38eb81cac813 ("mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group") Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm, swap: bounds check swap_info array accesses to avoid NULL derefsDaniel Jordan
Dan Carpenter reports a potential NULL dereference in get_swap_page_of_type: Smatch complains that the NULL checks on "si" aren't consistent. This seems like a real bug because we have not ensured that the type is valid and so "si" can be NULL. Add the missing check for NULL, taking care to use a read barrier to ensure CPU1 observes CPU0's updates in the correct order: CPU0 CPU1 alloc_swap_info() if (type >= nr_swapfiles) swap_info[type] = p /* handle invalid entry */ smp_wmb() smp_rmb() ++nr_swapfiles p = swap_info[type] Without smp_rmb, CPU1 might observe CPU0's write to nr_swapfiles before CPU0's write to swap_info[type] and read NULL from swap_info[type]. Ying Huang noticed other places in swapfile.c don't order these reads properly. Introduce swap_type_to_swap_info to encourage correct usage. Use READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE to follow the Linux Kernel Memory Model (see tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt). This ordering need not be enforced in places where swap_lock is held (e.g. si_swapinfo) because swap_lock serializes updates to nr_swapfiles and the swap_info array. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131024410.29859-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Fixes: ec8acf20afb8 ("swap: add per-partition lock for swapfile") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05mm/vmscan.c: do not allocate duplicate stack variables in shrink_page_list()Kirill Tkhai
On path shrink_inactive_list() ---> shrink_page_list() we allocate stack variables for the statistics twice. This is completely useless, and this just consumes stack much more, then we really need. The patch kills duplicate stack variables from shrink_page_list(), and this reduce stack usage and object file size significantly: Stack usage: Before: vmscan.c:1122:22:shrink_page_list 648 static After: vmscan.c:1122:22:shrink_page_list 616 static Size of vmscan.o: text data bss dec hex filename Before: 56866 4720 128 61714 f112 mm/vmscan.o After: 56770 4720 128 61618 f0b2 mm/vmscan.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154894900030.5211.12104993874109647641.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>