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2022-11-22ipv4: Fix error return code in fib_table_insert()Ziyang Xuan
In fib_table_insert(), if the alias was already inserted, but node not exist, the error code should be set before return from error handling path. Fixes: a6c76c17df02 ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table") Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120072838.2167047-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-21ipv4/fib: Replace zero-length array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helperKees Cook
Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1] and are being replaced with flexible array members in support of the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines on memcpy(), correctly instrument array indexing with UBSAN_BOUNDS, and to globally enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3. Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member in struct key_vector. This results in no differences in binary output. [1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78 Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-25ipv4: Fix data-races around sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change.Kuniyuki Iwashima
While reading sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers. Fixes: 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-08ipv4: Fix a data-race around sysctl_fib_sync_mem.Kuniyuki Iwashima
While reading sysctl_fib_sync_mem, it can be changed concurrently. So, we need to add READ_ONCE() to avoid a data-race. Fixes: 9ab948a91b2c ("ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-30ipv4: remove unnecessary type castingsYu Zhe
remove unnecessary void* type castings. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-04-11ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_entry_notifier_infoGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_entry_notifier_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the dscp field of struct fib_rt_info. This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-11ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_rt_infoGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_rt_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the fa_dscp field of struct fib_alias. This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-03-15net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devicesDavid Ahern
The fundamental premise of VRF and l3mdev core code is binding a socket to a device (l3mdev or netdev with an L3 domain) to indicate L3 scope. Legacy code resets flowi_oif to the l3mdev losing any original port device binding. Ben (among others) has demonstrated use cases where the original port device binding is important and needs to be retained. This patch handles that by adding a new entry to the common flow struct that can indicate the l3mdev index for later rule and table matching avoiding the need to reset flowi_oif. In addition to allowing more use cases that require port device binds, this patch brings a few datapath simplications: 1. l3mdev_fib_rule_match is only called when walking fib rules and always after l3mdev_update_flow. That allows an optimization to bail early for non-VRF type uses cases when flowi_l3mdev is not set. Also, only that index needs to be checked for the FIB table id. 2. l3mdev_update_flow can be called with flowi_oif set to a l3mdev (e.g., VRF) device. By resetting flowi_oif only for this case the FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF flag is not longer needed and can be removed, removing several checks in the datapath. The flowi_iif path can be simplified to only be called if the it is not loopback (loopback can not be assigned to an L3 domain) and the l3mdev index is not already set. 3. Avoid another device lookup in the output path when the fib lookup returns a reject failure. Note: 2 functional tests for local traffic with reject fib rules are updated to reflect the new direct failure at FIB lookup time for ping rather than the failure on packet path. The current code fails like this: HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1 ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: eth1 PING 172.16.3.1 (172.16.3.1) from 172.16.3.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data. --- 172.16.3.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms where the test now directly fails: HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1 ping: connect: No route to host Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314204551.16369-1-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-17ipv4: fix data races in fib_alias_hw_flags_setEric Dumazet
fib_alias_hw_flags_set() can be used by concurrent threads, and is only RCU protected. We need to annotate accesses to following fields of struct fib_alias: offload, trap, offload_failed Because of READ_ONCE()WRITE_ONCE() limitations, make these field u8. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_alias_hw_flags_set / fib_alias_hw_flags_set read to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 2013 on cpu 1: fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x28a/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1050 nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline] nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline] worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 write to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 4872 on cpu 0: fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x2d5/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1054 nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline] nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline] worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 value changed: 0x00 -> 0x02 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 4872 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00188-g1d41d2e82623-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events nsim_fib_event_work Fixes: 90b93f1b31f8 ("ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173217.3792411-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-07ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_aliasGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fa_tos field of fib_alias. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes the field compatible with the fc_dscp field of struct fib_config. Converting old *tos variables and fields to dscp_t allows sparse to flag incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. This patch is entirely about type annotation and shouldn't change any existing behaviour. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-07ipv4: Reject routes specifying ECN bits in rtm_tosGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fc_tos field of fib_config, to ensure IPv4 routes aren't influenced by ECN bits when configured with non-zero rtm_tos. Before this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with some of the ECN bits set were accepted. However they wouldn't work (never match) as IPv4 normally clears the ECN bits with IPTOS_RT_MASK before doing a FIB lookup (although a few buggy code paths don't). After this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with any ECN bit set is rejected. Note: IPv6 routes ignore rtm_tos altogether, any rtm_tos is accepted, but treated as if it were 0. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-07-20memcg: enable accounting for IP address and routing-related objectsVasily Averin
An netadmin inside container can use 'ip a a' and 'ip r a' to assign a large number of ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routing entries and force kernel to allocate megabytes of unaccounted memory for long-lived per-netdevice related kernel objects: 'struct in_ifaddr', 'struct inet6_ifaddr', 'struct fib6_node', 'struct rt6_info', 'struct fib_rules' and ip_fib caches. These objects can be manually removed, though usually they lives in memory till destroy of its net namespace. It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. One of such objects is the 'struct fib6_node' mostly allocated in net/ipv6/route.c::__ip6_ins_rt() inside the lock_bh()/unlock_bh() section: write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc); write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); In this case it is not enough to simply add SLAB_ACCOUNT to corresponding kmem cache. The proper memory cgroup still cannot be found due to the incorrect 'in_interrupt()' check used in memcg_kmem_bypass(). Obsoleted in_interrupt() does not describe real execution context properly. >From include/linux/preempt.h: The following macros are deprecated and should not be used in new code: in_interrupt() - We're in NMI,IRQ,SoftIRQ context or have BH disabled To verify the current execution context new macro should be used instead: in_task() - We're in task context Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-08IPv4: Extend 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' sysctlAmit Cohen
Add the value '2' to 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' to allow sending notifications only for failed route installation. Separate value is added for such notifications because there are less of them, so they do not impact performance and some users will find them more important. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-08IPv4: Add "offload failed" indication to routesAmit Cohen
After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not necessarily in hardware. The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the route is installed in hardware. To avoid such cases, previous patch set added the ability to emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags are changed, this behavior is controlled by sysctl. With the above mentioned behavior, it is possible to know from user-space if the route was offloaded, but if the offload fails there is no indication to user-space. Following a failure, a routing daemon will wait indefinitely for a notification that will never come. This patch adds an "offload_failed" indication to IPv4 routes, so that users will have better visibility into the offload process. 'struct fib_alias', and 'struct fib_rt_info' are extended with new field that indicates if route offload failed. Note that the new field is added using unused bit and therefore there is no need to increase structs size. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-02-02net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changedAmit Cohen
After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not necessarily in hardware. The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the route is installed in hardware. It is also possible for a route already installed in hardware to change its action and therefore its flags. For example, a host route that is trapping packets can be "promoted" to perform decapsulation following the installation of an IPinIP/VXLAN tunnel. Emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags are changed. The aim is to provide an indication to user-space (e.g., routing daemons) about the state of the route in hardware. Introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior. Keep the default value at 0 (i.e., do not emit notifications) for several reasons: - Multiple RTM_NEWROUTE notification per-route might confuse existing routing daemons. - Convergence reasons in routing daemons. - The extra notifications will negatively impact the insertion rate. - Not all users are interested in these notifications. Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-06nexthop: Remove in-kernel route notifications when nexthop changesIdo Schimmel
Remove in-kernel route notifications when the configuration of their nexthop changes. These notifications are unnecessary because the route still uses the same nexthop ID. A separate notification for the nexthop change itself is now sent in the nexthop notification chain. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-08-26ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warningIdo Schimmel
fib_info_notify_update() is always called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when the FIB table list is traversed with hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), but without a proper lockdep expression. Since modification of the list is protected by RTNL, silence the warning by adding a lockdep expression which verifies RTNL is held. [1] ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2124 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by ip/834: #0: ffffffff85a3b6b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 834 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x100/0x184 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x143/0x14d fib_info_notify_update+0x8d1/0xa60 __nexthop_replace_notify+0xd2/0x290 rtm_new_nexthop+0x35e2/0x5946 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480 rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890 netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40 ____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00 ___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190 __sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x32/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fde28c3be57 Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 RSP: 002b:00007ffc09330028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fde28c3be57 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffc09330090 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000005f45f911 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffc0933012c R10: 0000000000000076 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007ffc09330290 R14: 00007ffc09330eee R15: 00005610e48ed020 Fixes: 1bff1a0c9bbd ("ipv4: Add function to send route updates") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-08-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Resolved kernel/bpf/btf.c using instructions from merge commit 69138b34a7248d2396ab85c8652e20c0c39beaba Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-29ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warningIdo Schimmel
fib_trie_unmerge() is called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when the FIB alias list in a leaf is traversed with hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). Since the function is always called with RTNL held and since modification of the list is protected by RTNL, simply use hlist_for_each_entry() and silence the warning. [1] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1867 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by ip/164: #0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x100/0x184 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d fib_trie_unmerge+0x608/0xdb0 fib_unmerge+0x44/0x360 fib4_rule_configure+0xc8/0xad0 fib_nl_newrule+0x37a/0x1dd0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480 rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30 netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890 netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40 ____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00 ___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190 __sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fc80a234e97 Code: Bad RIP value. RSP: 002b:00007ffef8b66798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc80a234e97 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffef8b66800 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000005f141b1c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007fc80a2a8ac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffef8b67008 R15: 0000556fccb10020 Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-06Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: IPv*Alexander A. Klimov
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-26ipv4: Refactor nhc evaluation in fib_table_lookupDavid Ahern
FIB lookups can return an entry that references an external nexthop. While walking the nexthop struct we do not want to make multiple calls into the nexthop code which can result in 2 different structs getting accessed - one returning the number of paths the rest of the loop seeing a different nh_grp struct. If the nexthop group shrunk, the result is an attempt to access a fib_nh_common that does not exist for the new nh_grp struct but did for the old one. To fix that move the device evaluation code to a helper that can be used for inline fib_nh path as well as external nexthops. Update the existing check for fi->nh in fib_table_lookup to call a new helper, nexthop_get_nhc_lookup, which walks the external nexthop with a single rcu dereference. Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
2020-03-29net: add net available in build_stateAlexander Aring
The build_state callback of lwtunnel doesn't contain the net namespace structure yet. This patch will add it so we can check on specific address configuration at creation time of rpl source routes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-29ipv4: fix a RCU-list lock in fib_triestat_seq_showQian Cai
fib_triestat_seq_show() calls hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) without rcu_read_lock() will trigger a warning, net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2579 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by proc01/115277: #0: c0000014507acf00 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x58/0x670 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable) lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164 fib_triestat_seq_show+0x750/0x880 seq_read+0x1a0/0x670 proc_reg_read+0x10c/0x1b0 __vfs_read+0x3c/0x70 vfs_read+0xac/0x170 ksys_read+0x7c/0x140 system_call+0x5c/0x68 Fix it by adding a pair of rcu_read_lock/unlock() and use cond_resched_rcu() to avoid the situation where walking of a large number of items may prevent scheduling for a long time. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-20net: remove unused macro from fib_trie.cLi RongQing
TNODE_KMALLOC_MAX and VERSION are not used, so remove them Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-19Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
2020-01-14ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routesIdo Schimmel
When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa. While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example, unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the appropriate ICMP error packet. This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so that users will have better visibility into the offload process. 'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single cache line [1]. Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the route's key in order to set the flags. The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e., 'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the ancillary header. v2: * Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set() [1] struct fib_alias { struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */ struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */ u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */ u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */ u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */ u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */ u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */ s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */ u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */ u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */ u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */ /* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */ /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */ /* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */ /* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */ /* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14ipv4: Encapsulate function arguments in a structIdo Schimmel
fib_dump_info() is used to prepare RTM_{NEW,DEL}ROUTE netlink messages using the passed arguments. Currently, the function takes 11 arguments, 6 of which are attributes of the route being dumped (e.g., prefix, TOS). The next patch will need the function to also dump to user space an indication if the route is present in hardware or not. Instead of passing yet another argument, change the function to take a struct containing the different route attributes. v2: * Name last argument of fib_dump_info() * Move 'struct fib_rt_info' to include/net/ip_fib.h so that it could later be passed to fib_alias_hw_flags_set() Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14ipv4: Replace route in list before notifyingIdo Schimmel
Subsequent patches will add an offload / trap indication to routes which will signal if the route is present in hardware or not. After programming the route to the hardware, drivers will have to ask the IPv4 code to set the flags by passing the route's key. In the case of route replace, the new route is notified before it is actually inserted into the FIB alias list. This can prevent simple drivers (e.g., netdevsim) that program the route to the hardware in the same context it is notified in from being able to set the flag. Solve this by first inserting the new route to the list and rollback the operation in case the route was vetoed. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-10ipv4: Detect rollover in specific fib table dumpDavid Ahern
Sven-Haegar reported looping on fib dumps when 255.255.255.255 route has been added to a table. The looping is caused by the key rolling over from FFFFFFFF to 0. When dumping a specific table only, we need a means to detect when the table dump is done. The key and count saved to cb args are both 0 only at the start of the table dump. If key is 0 and count > 0, then we are in the rollover case. Detect and return to avoid looping. This only affects dumps of a specific table; for dumps of all tables (the case prior to the change in the Fixes tag) inet_dump_fib moved the entry counter to the next table and reset the cb args used by fib_table_dump and fn_trie_dump_leaf, so the rollover ffffffff back to 0 did not cause looping with the dumps. Fixes: effe67926624 ("net: Enable kernel side filtering of route dumps") Reported-by: Sven-Haegar Koch <haegar@sdinet.de> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Remove old route notifications and convert listenersIdo Schimmel
Unlike mlxsw, the other listeners to the FIB notification chain do not require any special modifications as they never considered multiple identical routes. This patch removes the old route notifications and converts all the listeners to use the new replace / delete notifications. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Only Replay routes of interest to new listenersIdo Schimmel
When a new listener is registered to the FIB notification chain it receives a dump of all the available routes in the system. Instead, make sure to only replay the IPv4 routes that are actually used in the data path and are of any interest to the new listener. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Handle route deletion notification during flushIdo Schimmel
In a similar fashion to previous patch, when a route is deleted as part of table flushing, promote the next route in the list, if exists. Otherwise, simply emit a delete notification. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Handle route deletion notificationIdo Schimmel
When a route is deleted we potentially need to promote the next route in the FIB alias list (e.g., with an higher metric). In case we find such a route, a replace notification is emitted. Otherwise, a delete notification for the deleted route. v2: * Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias() Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Notify newly added route if should be offloadedIdo Schimmel
When a route is added, it should only be notified in case it is the first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix length, table ID}. Otherwise, it is not used in the data path and should not be considered by switch drivers. v2: * Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias() Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Notify route if replacing currently offloaded oneIdo Schimmel
When replacing a route, its replacement should only be notified in case the replaced route is of any interest to listeners. In other words, if the replaced route is currently used in the data path, which means it is the first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix length, table ID}. v2: * Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias() Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Extend FIB alias find functionIdo Schimmel
Extend the function with another argument, 'find_first'. When set, the function returns the first FIB alias with the matching {prefix, prefix length, table ID}. The TOS and priority parameters are ignored. Current callers are converted to pass 'false' in order to maintain existing behavior. This will be used by subsequent patches in the series. v2: * New patch Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-16ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing tableIdo Schimmel
Currently, a new route is notified in the FIB notification chain before it is inserted to the FIB alias list. Subsequent patches will use the placement of the new route in the ordered FIB alias list in order to determine if the route should be notified or not. As a preparatory step, change the order so that the route is first inserted into the FIB alias list and only then notified. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04net: fib_notifier: propagate extack down to the notifier block callbackJiri Pirko
Since errors are propagated all the way up to the caller, propagate possible extack of the caller all the way down to the notifier block callback. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04net: fib_notifier: propagate possible error during fib notifier registrationJiri Pirko
Unlike events for registered notifier, during the registration, the errors that happened for the block being registered are not propagated up to the caller. Make sure the error is propagated for FIB rules and entries. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-04net: fib_notifier: make FIB notifier per-netnsJiri Pirko
Currently all users of FIB notifier only cares about events in init_net. Later in this patchset, users get interested in other namespaces too. However, for every registered block user is interested only about one namespace. Make the FIB notifier registration per-netns and avoid unnecessary calls of notifier block for other namespaces. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-24net: route dump netlink NLM_F_MULTI flag missingJohn Fastabend
An excerpt from netlink(7) man page, In multipart messages (multiple nlmsghdr headers with associated payload in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the NLM_F_MULTI flag set, except for the last header which has the type NLMSG_DONE. but, after (ee28906) there is a missing NLM_F_MULTI flag in the middle of a FIB dump. The result is user space applications following above man page excerpt may get confused and may stop parsing msg believing something went wrong. In the golang netlink lib [0] the library logic stops parsing believing the message is not a multipart message. Found this running Cilium[1] against net-next while adding a feature to auto-detect routes. I noticed with multiple route tables we no longer could detect the default routes on net tree kernels because the library logic was not returning them. Fix this by handling the fib_dump_info_fnhe() case the same way the fib_dump_info() handles it by passing the flags argument through the call chain and adding a flags argument to rt_fill_info(). Tested with Cilium stack and auto-detection of routes works again. Also annotated libs to dump netlink msgs and inspected NLM_F_MULTI and NLMSG_DONE flags look correct after this. Note: In inet_rtm_getroute() pass rt_fill_info() '0' for flags the same as is done for fib_dump_info() so this looks correct to me. [0] https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/ [1] https://github.com/cilium/ Fixes: ee28906fd7a14 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-07-02ipv4: Fix off-by-one in route dump counter without netlink strict checkingStefano Brivio
In commit ee28906fd7a1 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") I added a counter of per-node dumped routes (including actual routes and exceptions), analogous to the existing counter for dumped nodes. Dumping exceptions means we need to also keep track of how many routes are dumped for each node: this would be just one route per node, without exceptions. When netlink strict checking is not enabled, we dump both routes and exceptions at the same time: the RTM_F_CLONED flag is not used as a filter. In this case, the per-node counter 'i_fa' is incremented by one to track the single dumped route, then also incremented by one for each exception dumped, and then stored as netlink callback argument as skip counter, 's_fa', to be used when a partial dump operation restarts. The per-node counter needs to be increased by one also when we skip a route (exception) due to a previous non-zero skip counter, because it needs to match the existing skip counter, if we are dumping both routes and exceptions. I missed this, and only incremented the counter, for regular routes, if the previous skip counter was zero. This means that, in case of a mixed dump, partial dump operations after the first one will start with a mismatching skip counter value, one less than expected. This means in turn that the first exception for a given node is skipped every time a partial dump operation restarts, if netlink strict checking is not enabled (iproute < 5.0). It turns out I didn't repeat the test in its final version, commit de755a85130e ("selftests: pmtu: Introduce list_flush_ipv4_exception test case"), which also counts the number of route exceptions returned, with iproute2 versions < 5.0 -- I was instead using the equivalent of the IPv6 test as it was before commit b964641e9925 ("selftests: pmtu: Make list_flush_ipv6_exception test more demanding"). Always increment the per-node counter by one if we previously dumped a regular route, so that it matches the current skip counter. Fixes: ee28906fd7a1 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-24ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requestedStefano Brivio
Since commit 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed. This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any result anymore. If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in that case. With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in a partial netlink dump. A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa values in (): node (fa) #1 [1] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4) bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6) nexthop #2 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9) -- node (fa) #2 [2] nexthop #1 bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2) bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3) it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2) for "node #2": walking flattens all that. It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree (s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries. To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would make this more convenient. Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against these versions of kernel and iproute2: iproute2 kernel 4.14.0 4.15.0 4.19.0 5.0.0 5.1.0 3.5-rc4 + + + + + 4.4 4.9 4.14 4.15 4.19 5.0 5.1 fixed + + + + + v7: - Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern) - While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant, and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags - Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with fib_dump_info() - Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle one bucket at a time - Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip" counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects (suggested by David Ahern) v6: - Rebased onto net-next - Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c, avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that (suggested by David Ahern) Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-19net/ipv4: fib_trie: Avoid cryptic ternary expressionsMatthias Kaehlcke
empty_child_inc/dec() use the ternary operator for conditional operations. The conditions involve the post/pre in/decrement operator and the operation is only performed when the condition is *not* true. This is hard to parse for humans, use a regular 'if' construct instead and perform the in/decrement separately. This also fixes two warnings that are emitted about the value of the ternary expression being unused, when building the kernel with clang + "kbuild: Remove unnecessary -Wno-unused-value" (https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1089869/): CC net/ipv4/fib_trie.o net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:351:2: error: expression result unused [-Werror,-Wunused-value] ++tn_info(n)->empty_children ? : ++tn_info(n)->full_children; Fixes: 95f60ea3e99a ("fib_trie: Add collapse() and should_collapse() to resize") Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes done in mainline, take the removals. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04ipv4: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib_infoDavid Ahern
Add 'struct nexthop' and nh_list list_head to fib_info. nh_list is the fib_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship. Add fi_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib_info entries using a nexthop instance. Add __remove_nexthop_fib and add it to __remove_nexthop to walk the new list_head and mark those fib entries as dead when the nexthop is deleted. Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib_info: - nexthop_cmp to determine if 2 nexthops are the same - nexthop_path_fib_result to select a path for a multipath 'struct nexthop' - nexthop_fib_nhc to select a specific fib_nh_common within a multipath 'struct nexthop' Update existing fib_info_nhc to use nexthop_fib_nhc if a fib_info uses a 'struct nexthop', and mark fib_info_nh as only used for the non-nexthop case. Update the fib_info functions to check for fi->nh and take a different path as needed: - free_fib_info_rcu - put the nexthop object reference - fib_release_info - remove the fib_info from the nexthop's fi_list - nh_comp - use nexthop_cmp when either fib_info references a nexthop object - fib_info_hashfn - use the nexthop id for the hashing vs the oif of each fib_nh in a fib_info - fib_nlmsg_size - add space for the RTA_NH_ID attribute - fib_create_info - verify nexthop reference can be taken, verify nexthop spec is valid for fib entry, and add fib_info to fi_list for a nexthop - fib_select_multipath - use the new nexthop_path_fib_result to select a path when nexthop objects are used - fib_table_lookup - if the 'struct nexthop' is a blackhole nexthop, treat it the same as a fib entry using 'blackhole' The bulk of the changes are in fib_semantics.c and most of that is moving the existing change_nexthops into an else branch. Update the nexthop code to walk fi_list on a nexthop deleted to remove fib entries referencing it. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04ipv4: Prepare for fib6_nh from a nexthop objectDavid Ahern
Convert more IPv4 code to use fib_nh_common over fib_nh to enable routes to use a fib6_nh based nexthop. In the end, only code not using a nexthop object in a fib_info should directly access fib_nh in a fib_info without checking the famiy and going through fib_nh_common. Those functions will be marked when it is not directly evident. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-04ipv4: Use accessors for fib_info nexthop dataDavid Ahern
Use helpers to access fib_nh and fib_nhs fields of a fib_info. Drop the fib_dev macro which is an alias for the first nexthop. Replacements: fi->fib_dev --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)->fib_nh_dev fi->fib_nh --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0) fi->fib_nh[i] --> fib_info_nh(fi, i) fi->fib_nhs --> fib_info_num_path(fi) where fib_info_nh(fi, i) returns fi->fib_nh[nhsel] and fib_info_num_path returns fi->fib_nhs. Move the existing fib_info_nhc to nexthop.h and define the new ones there. A later patch adds a check if a fib_info uses a nexthop object, and defining the helpers in nexthop.h avoid circular header dependencies. After this all remaining open coded references to fi->fib_nhs and fi->fib_nh are in: - fib_create_info and helpers used to lookup an existing fib_info entry, and - the netdev event functions fib_sync_down_dev and fib_sync_up. The latter two will not be reused for nexthops, and the fib_create_info will be updated to handle a nexthop in a fib_info. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>