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path: root/net/nfc/digital.h
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2014-07-23NFC: digital: Add 'tg_listen_md' and 'tg_get_rf_tech' driver hooksMark A. Greer
The digital layer of the NFC subsystem currently supports a 'tg_listen_mdaa' driver hook that supports devices that can do mode detection and automatic anticollision. However, there are some devices that can do mode detection but not automatic anitcollision so add the 'tg_listen_md' hook to support those devices. In order for the digital layer to get the RF technology detected by the device from the driver, add the 'tg_get_rf_tech' hook. It is only valid to call this hook immediately after a successful call to 'tg_listen_md'. CC: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-22NFC: digital: Add support for ISO/IEC 14443-B ProtocolMark A. Greer
Add support for the ISO/IEC 14443-B protocol and Type 4B tags. It is expected that there will be only one tag within range so the full anticollision scheme is not implemented. Only the SENSB_REQ/SENSB_RES and ATTRIB_REQ/ATTRIB_RES are implemented. CC: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-16NFC: digital: Add ISO-DEP support for data exchangeThierry Escande
When a type 4A target is activated, this change adds the ISO-DEP SoD when sending frames and removes it when receiving responses. Chaining is not supported so sent frames are rejected if they exceed remote FSC bytes. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-16NFC: digital: Add Digital Layer support for ISO/IEC 15693Mark A. Greer
Add support for ISO/IEC 15693 to the digital layer. The code currently uses single-slot anticollision only since the digital layer infrastructure only supports one tag per adapter (making it pointless to do 16-slot anticollision). The code uses two new framing types: 'NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_ISO15693_INVENTORY' and 'NFC_DIGITAL_FRAMING_ISO15693_TVT'. The former is used to tell the driver to prepare for an Inventory command and the ensuing anticollision sequence. The latter is used to tell the driver that the anticollision sequence is over and to prepare for non-inventory commands. Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@animalcreek.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: digital: Remove PR_ERR and PR_DBG macrosSamuel Ortiz
They can be replaced by the standard pr_err and pr_debug one after defining the right pr_fmt macro. Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Add target NFC-DEP supportThierry Escande
This adds support for NFC-DEP target mode for NFC-A and NFC-F technologies. If the driver provides it, the stack uses an automatic mode for technology detection and automatic anti-collision. Otherwise the stack tries to use non-automatic synchronization and listens for SENS_REQ and SENSF_REQ commands. The detection, activation, and data exchange procedures work exactly the same way as in initiator mode, as described in the previous commits, except that the digital stack waits for commands and sends responses back to the peer device. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Add initiator NFC-DEP supportThierry Escande
This adds support for NFC-DEP protocol in initiator mode for NFC-A and NFC-F technologies. When a target is detected, the process flow is as follow: For NFC-A technology: 1 - The digital stack receives a SEL_RES as the reply of the SEL_REQ command. 2 - If b7 of SEL_RES is set, the peer device is configure for NFC-DEP protocol. NFC core is notified through nfc_targets_found(). Execution continues at step 4. 3 - Otherwise, it's a tag and the NFC core is notified. Detection ends. 4 - The digital stacks sends an ATR_REQ command containing a randomly generated NFCID3 and the general bytes obtained from the LLCP layer of NFC core. For NFC-F technology: 1 - The digital stack receives a SENSF_RES as the reply of the SENSF_REQ command. 2 - If B1 and B2 of NFCID2 are 0x01 and 0xFE respectively, the peer device is configured for NFC-DEP protocol. NFC core is notified through nfc_targets_found(). Execution continues at step 4. 3 - Otherwise it's a type 3 tag. NFC core is notified. Detection ends. 4 - The digital stacks sends an ATR_REQ command containing the NFC-F NFCID2 as NFCID3 and the general bytes obtained from the LLCP layer of NFC core. For both technologies: 5 - The digital stacks receives the ATR_RES response containing the NFCID3 and the general bytes of the peer device. 6 - The digital stack notifies NFC core that the DEP link is up through nfc_dep_link_up(). 7 - The NFC core performs data exchange through tm_transceive(). 8 - The digital stack sends a DEP_REQ command containing an I PDU with the data from NFC core. 9 - The digital stack receives a DEP_RES command 10 - If the DEP_RES response contains a supervisor PDU with timeout extension request (RTOX) the digital stack sends a DEP_REQ command containing a supervisor PDU acknowledging the RTOX request. The execution continues at step 9. 11 - If the DEP_RES response contains an I PDU, the response data is passed back to NFC core through the response callback. The execution continues at step 8. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Add NFC-F technology supportThierry Escande
This adds polling support for NFC-F technology at 212 kbits/s and 424 kbits/s. A user space application like neard can send type 3 tag commands through the NFC core. Process flow for NFC-F detection is as follow: 1 - The digital stack sends the SENSF_REQ command to the NFC device. 2 - A peer device replies with a SENSF_RES response. 3 - The digital stack notifies the NFC core of the presence of a target in the operation field and passes the target NFCID2. This also adds support for CRC calculation of type CRC-F. The CRC calculation is handled by the digital stack if the NFC device doesn't support it. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Add NFC-A technology supportThierry Escande
This adds support for NFC-A technology at 106 kbits/s. The stack can detect tags of type 1 and 2. There is no support for collision detection. Tags can be read and written by using a user space application or a daemon like neard. The flow of polling operations for NFC-A detection is as follow: 1 - The digital stack sends the SENS_REQ command to the NFC device. 2 - The NFC device receives a SENS_RES response from a peer device and passes it to the digital stack. 3 - If the SENS_RES response identifies a type 1 tag, detection ends. NFC core is notified through nfc_targets_found(). 4 - Otherwise, the digital stack sets the cascade level of NFCID1 to CL1 and sends the SDD_REQ command. 5 - The digital stack selects SEL_CMD and SEL_PAR according to the cascade level and sends the SDD_REQ command. 4 - The digital stack receives a SDD_RES response for the cascade level passed in the SDD_REQ command. 5 - The digital stack analyses (part of) NFCID1 and verify BCC. 6 - The digital stack sends the SEL_REQ command with the NFCID1 received in the SDD_RES. 6 - The peer device replies with a SEL_RES response 7 - Detection ends if NFCID1 is complete. NFC core notified of new target by nfc_targets_found(). 8 - If NFCID1 is not complete, the cascade level is incremented (up to and including CL3) and the execution continues at step 5 to get the remaining bytes of NFCID1. Once target detection is done, type 1 and 2 tag commands must be handled by a user space application (i.e neard) through the NFC core. Responses for type 1 tag are returned directly to user space via NFC core. Responses of type 2 commands are handled differently. The digital stack doesn't analyse the type of commands sent through im_transceive() and must differentiate valid responses from error ones. The response process flow is as follow: 1 - If the response length is 16 bytes, it is a valid response of a READ command. the packet is returned to the NFC core through the callback passed to im_transceive(). Processing stops. 2 - If the response is 1 byte long and is a ACK byte (0x0A), it is a valid response of a WRITE command for example. First packet byte is set to 0 for no-error and passed back to the NFC core. Processing stops. 3 - Any other response is treated as an error and -EIO error code is returned to the NFC core through the response callback. Moreover, since the driver can't differentiate success response from a NACK response, the digital stack has to handle CRC calculation. Thus, this patch also adds support for CRC calculation. If the driver doesn't handle it, the digital stack will calculate CRC and will add it to sent frames. CRC will also be checked and removed from received frames. Pointers to the correct CRC calculation functions are stored in the digital stack device structure when a target is detected. This avoids the need to check the current target type for every call to im_transceive() and for every response received from a peer device. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC Digital: Implement driver commands mechanismThierry Escande
This implements the mechanism used to send commands to the driver in initiator mode through in_send_cmd(). Commands are serialized and sent to the driver by using a work item on the system workqueue. Responses are handled asynchronously by another work item. Once the digital stack receives the response through the command_complete callback, the next command is sent to the driver. This also implements the polling mechanism. It's handled by a work item cycling on all supported protocols. The start poll command for a given protocol is sent to the driver using the mechanism described above. The process continues until a peer is discovered or stop_poll is called. This patch implements the poll function for NFC-A that sends a SENS_REQ command and waits for the SENS_RES response. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-25NFC: Digital Protocol stack implementationThierry Escande
This is the initial commit of the NFC Digital Protocol stack implementation. It offers an interface for devices that don't have an embedded NFC Digital protocol stack. The driver instantiates the digital stack by calling nfc_digital_allocate_device(). Within the nfc_digital_ops structure, the driver specifies a set of function pointers for driver operations. These functions must be implemented by the driver and are: in_configure_hw: Hardware configuration for RF technology and communication framing in initiator mode. This is a synchronous function. in_send_cmd: Initiator mode data exchange using RF technology and framing previously set with in_configure_hw. The peer response is returned through callback cb. If an io error occurs or the peer didn't reply within the specified timeout (ms), the error code is passed back through the resp pointer. This is an asynchronous function. tg_configure_hw: Hardware configuration for RF technology and communication framing in target mode. This is a synchronous function. tg_send_cmd: Target mode data exchange using RF technology and framing previously set with tg_configure_hw. The peer next command is returned through callback cb. If an io error occurs or the peer didn't reply within the specified timeout (ms), the error code is passed back through the resp pointer. This is an asynchronous function. tg_listen: Put the device in listen mode waiting for data from the peer device. This is an asynchronous function. tg_listen_mdaa: If supported, put the device in automatic listen mode with mode detection and automatic anti-collision. In this mode, the device automatically detects the RF technology and executes the anti-collision detection using the command responses specified in mdaa_params. The mdaa_params structure contains SENS_RES, NFCID1, and SEL_RES for 106A RF tech. NFCID2 and system code (sc) for 212F and 424F. The driver returns the NFC-DEP ATR_REQ command through cb. The digital stack deducts the RF tech by analyzing the SoD of the frame containing the ATR_REQ command. This is an asynchronous function. switch_rf: Turns device radio on or off. The stack does not call explicitly switch_rf to turn the radio on. A call to in|tg_configure_hw must turn the device radio on. abort_cmd: Discard the last sent command. Then the driver registers itself against the digital stack by using nfc_digital_register_device() which in turn registers the digital stack against the NFC core layer. The digital stack implements common NFC operations like dev_up(), dev_down(), start_poll(), stop_poll(), etc. This patch is only a skeleton and NFC operations are just stubs. Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>