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2023-03-17scripts: handle BrokenPipeError for python scriptsMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit 87c7ee67deb7fce9951a5f9d80641138694aad17 ] In the follow-up of commit fb3041d61f68 ("kbuild: fix SIGPIPE error message for AR=gcc-ar and AR=llvm-ar"), Kees Cook pointed out that tools should _not_ catch their own SIGPIPEs [1] [2]. Based on his feedback, LLVM was fixed [3]. However, Python's default behavior is to show noisy bracktrace when SIGPIPE is sent. So, scripts written in Python are basically in the same situation as the buggy llvm tools. Example: $ make -s allnoconfig $ make -s allmodconfig $ scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | head -n1 -ALIX n Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/masahiro/linux/scripts/diffconfig", line 132, in <module> main() File "/home/masahiro/linux/scripts/diffconfig", line 130, in main print_config("+", config, None, b[config]) File "/home/masahiro/linux/scripts/diffconfig", line 64, in print_config print("+%s %s" % (config, new_value)) BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe Python documentation [4] notes how to make scripts die immediately and silently: """ Piping output of your program to tools like head(1) will cause a SIGPIPE signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its standard output closes early. This results in an exception like BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe. To handle this case, wrap your entry point to catch this exception as follows: import os import sys def main(): try: # simulate large output (your code replaces this loop) for x in range(10000): print("y") # flush output here to force SIGPIPE to be triggered # while inside this try block. sys.stdout.flush() except BrokenPipeError: # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining output # to devnull to avoid another BrokenPipeError at shutdown devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY) os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno()) sys.exit(1) # Python exits with error code 1 on EPIPE if __name__ == '__main__': main() Do not set SIGPIPE’s disposition to SIG_DFL in order to avoid BrokenPipeError. Doing that would cause your program to exit unexpectedly whenever any socket connection is interrupted while your program is still writing to it. """ Currently, tools/perf/scripts/python/intel-pt-events.py seems to be the only script that fixes the issue that way. tools/perf/scripts/python/compaction-times.py uses another approach signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL) but the Python documentation clearly says "Don't do it". I cannot fix all Python scripts since there are so many. I fixed some in the scripts/ directory. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202211161056.1B9611A@keescook/ [2]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59037 [3]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/4787efa38066adb51e2c049499d25b3610c0877b [4]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/signal.html#note-on-sigpipe Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-10-14scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to listGuru Das Srinagesh
Convert list of clang-tidy arguments to a list for ease of adding to them and extending them as required. Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <quic_gurus@quicinc.com> Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-02kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the headMasahiro Yamada
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-24scripts/clang-tools: remove unused moduleyangxingwu
Remove unused imported 'os' module. Signed-off-by: yangxingwu <xingwu.yang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-08-21scripts/clang-tools: Remove DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling checkGuru Das Srinagesh
This `clang-analyzer` check flags the use of memset(), suggesting a more secure version of the API, such as memset_s(), which does not exist in the kernel: warning: Call to function 'memset' is insecure as it does not provide security checks introduced in the C11 standard. Replace with analogous functions that support length arguments or provides boundary checks such as 'memset_s' in case of C11 [clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling] Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <quic_gurus@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-29gen_compile_commands: handle multiple lines per .mod fileJohn Hubbard
scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py incorrectly assumes that each .mod file only contains one line. That assumption was correct when the script was originally created, but commit 9413e7640564 ("kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms") changed the .mod file format so that there is one entry per line, and potentially many lines. The problem can be reproduced by using Kbuild to generate compile_commands.json, like this: make CC=clang compile_commands.json In many cases, the problem might be overlooked because many subsystems only have one line anyway. However, in some subsystems (Nouveau, with 762 entries, is a notable example) it results in skipping most of the subsystem. Fix this by fully processing each .mod file. Fixes: 9413e7640564 ("kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-09-19gen_compile_commands: fix missing 'sys' packageKortan
We need to import the 'sys' package since the script has called sys.exit() method. Fixes: 6ad7cbc01527 ("Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefile") Signed-off-by: Kortan <kortanzh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-09-03gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commandsMasahiro Yamada
The current gen_compile_commands.py assumes that objects are always built by a single command. It makes sense to support cases where objects are built by a series of commands: cmd_<object> := <command1> ; <command2> One use-case is that <command1> is a compiler command, and <command2> an objtool command. It allows *.cmd files to contain an objtool command so that any change in it triggers object rebuilds. If ; appears after the C source file, take the first command. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-02-16gen_compile_commands: prune some directoriesMasahiro Yamada
If directories are passed to gen_compile_commands.py, os.walk() traverses all the subdirectories to search for .cmd files, but we know some of them are not worth traversing. Use the 'topdown' parameter of os.walk to prune them. Documentation about the 'topdown' option of os.walk: When topdown is True, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place (perhaps using del or slice assignment), and walk() will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; this can be used to prune the search, impose a specific order of visiting, or even to inform walk() about directories the caller creates or renames before it resumes walk() again. Modifying dirnames when topdown is False has no effect on the behavior of the walk, because in bottom-up mode the directories in dirnames are generated before dirpath itself is generated. This commit prunes four directories, .git, Documentation, include, and tools. The first three do not contain any C files, so skipping them makes this script work slightly faster. My main motivation is the last one, tools/ directory. Commit 6ca4c6d25949 ("gen_compile_commands: do not support .cmd files under tools/ directory") stopped supporting the tools/ directory. The current code no longer picks up .cmd files from the tools/ directory. If you run: ./scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py --log_level=INFO then, you will see several "File ... not found" log messages. This is expected, and I do not want to support the tools/ directory. However, without an explicit comment "do not support tools/", somebody might try to get it back. Clarify this. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-02-03scripts/clang-tools: switch explicitly to Python 3Masahiro Yamada
For the same reason as commit 51839e29cb59 ("scripts: switch explicitly to Python 3"), switch some more scripts, which I tested and confirmed working on Python 3. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2020-08-27Makefile: Add clang-tidy and static analyzer support to makefileNathan Huckleberry
This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar with basic c++. The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar with clang to write new checks with relative ease. ===Clang-tidy=== Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST. Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a domain specific language that acts on the AST (https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html). When AST nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings. Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa. Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing"))) are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828) ===Clang static analyzer=== The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for the kernel. The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be extensible. (https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html) (https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf) The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the kernel codebase. Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>