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2022-11-08ALSA: usb-audio: Yet more regression for for the delayed card registrationTakashi Iwai
Although we tried to fix the regression for the recent changes with the delayed card registration, it doesn't seem covering the all cases; e.g. on Roland EDIROL M-100FX, where the generic quirk for Roland devices is applied, it misses the card registration because the detection of the last interface (apparently for MIDI) fails. This patch is an attempt to recover from those failures by calling the card register also at the error path for the secondary interfaces. The card register condition is also extended to match with the old check in the previous patch, too (i.e. the simple check of the interface number) for catching the probe with errors. Fixes: 39efc9c8a973 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix last interface check for registration") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1205111 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108065824.14418-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-15ALSA: usb-audio: Fix last interface check for registrationTakashi Iwai
The recent fix in commit 6392dcd1d0c7 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface") tried to delay the card registration until the last found interface is probed. It assumed that the probe callback gets called for those later interfaces, but it's not always true; as the driver loops over the descriptor and probes the matching ones, it's not separately called via multiple probe calls. This results in the missing card registration, i.e. no sound device. For addressing this problem, replace the check whether the last interface is processed with usb_interface_claimed() instead of the comparison with the probe interface number. Fixes: 6392dcd1d0c7 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915085947.7922-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-06ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interfaceTakashi Iwai
The USB-audio driver matches per interface, and as default, it registers the card instance at the very first instance. This can be a problem for the devices that have multiple interfaces to be probed, as the udev rule isn't applied properly for the later appearing interfaces. Although we introduced the delayed_register option and the quirks for covering those shortcomings, it's nothing but a workaround for specific devices. This patch is an another attempt to fix the problem in a more generic way. Now the driver checks the whole USB device descriptor at the very first time when an interface is attached to a sound card. It looks at each matching interface in the descriptor and remembers the last matching one. The snd_card_register() is invoked only when this last interface is probed. After this change, the quirks for the delayed registration become superfluous, hence they are removed along with the patch. OTOH, the delayed_register option is still kept, as it might be useful for some corner cases (e.g. a special driver overtakes the interface probe from the standard driver, and the last interface probe may miss). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904161247.16461-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-01ALSA: usb-audio: Register card again for iface over delayed_register optionTakashi Iwai
When the delayed registration is specified via either delayed_register option or the quirk, we delay the invocation of snd_card_register() until the given interface. But if a wrong value has been set there and there are more interfaces over the given interface number, snd_card_register() call would be missing for those interfaces. This patch catches up those missing calls by fixing the comparison of the interface number. Now the call is skipped only if the processed interface is less than the given interface, instead of the exact match. Fixes: b70038ef4fea ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register option") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216082 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831125901.4660-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-08-09ALSA: usb-audio: More comprehensive mixer map for ASUS ROG Zenith IITakashi Iwai
ASUS ROG Zenith II has two USB interfaces, one for the front headphone and another for the rest I/O. Currently we provided the mixer mapping for the latter but with an incomplete form. This patch corrects and provides more comprehensive mixer mapping, as well as providing the proper device names for both the front headphone and main audio. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211005 Fixes: 2a48218f8e23 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer workaround for TRX40 and co") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809073259.18849-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-05-16ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clockTakashi Iwai
When a clock source is connected to multiple nodes / endpoints, the current USB-audio driver tries to set up at each time one of them is configured. Although it reads the current rate and updates only if it differs, some devices seem unhappy with this behavior and spew the errors when reading/updating the rate unnecessarily. This patch tries to reduce the redundant clock setup by introducing a refcount for each clock source. When the stream is actually running, a clock rate is "locked", and it bypasses the clock and/or refuse to change any longer. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215934 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516104807.16482-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-06ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefsTakashi Iwai
Practically seen, CONFIG_PM is almost mandatory. Let's drop the ugly ifdef lines and simplify the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202084053.18201-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-09-13ALSA: usb-audio: Unify mixer resume and reset_resume procedureTakashi Iwai
USB-audio driver assumes that the normal resume would preserve the device configuration while reset_resume wouldn't, and tries to restore the mixer elements only at reset_resume callback. However, this seems too naive, and some devices do behave differently, resetting the volume at the normal resume; this resulted in the inconsistent volume that surprised users. This patch changes the mixer resume code to handle both the normal and reset resume in the same way, always restoring the original mixer element values. This allows us to unify the both callbacks as well as dropping the no longer used reset_resume field, which ends up with a good code reduction. A slight behavior change by this patch is that now we assign restore_mixer_value() as the default resume callback, and the function is no longer called at reset-resume when the resume callback is overridden by the quirk function. That is, if needed, the quirk resume function would have to handle similarly as restore_mixer_value() by itself. Reported-by: En-Shuo Hsu <enshuo@chromium.org> Cc: Yu-Hsuan Hsu <yuhsuan@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADDZ45UPsbpAAqP6=ZkTT8BE-yLii4Y7xSDnjK550G2DhQsMew@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910105155.12862-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-30Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2021-08-29ALSA: usb-audio: Add lowlatency module optionTakashi Iwai
For making user to switch back to the old playback mode, this patch adds a new module option 'lowlatency' to snd-usb-audio driver. When user face a regression due to the recent low-latency playback support, they can test easily by passing lowlatency=0 option without rebuilding the kernel. Fixes: 307cc9baac5c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Reduce latency at playback start, take#2") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210829073830.22686-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk_flags module optionTakashi Iwai
This patch adds a new module option, quirk_flags, for allowing user to try some additional device-specific quirk behavior more easily. When this option is set to non-zero, it overrides the quirk_flags, and the specific workaround is applied. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Move ignore_ctl_error check into quirk_flagsTakashi Iwai
The mixer code has a flag ignore_ctl_error for ignoring the errors returned from the device wrt mixer accesses, and this is set from the entries in mixer_maps.c, as well as ignore_ctl_error module option. Those can be well integrated into the new quirk_flags field, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Move autosuspend quirk into quirk_flagsTakashi Iwai
The auto-suspend suppression workaround for Lenovo machines are handled in quirks-table.h. Now it's more easier to handle with quirk_flags. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Move txfr_quirk handling to quirk_flagsTakashi Iwai
The txfr_quirk field was meant for aligning the transfer, and it's set for certain devices in quirks-table.h. Now we can move that stuff also to the new quirk_flags gracefully, and reduce the quirks-table.h entries (that are exposed to module device table). As the quirks-table.h entries are also with the name string override, provide the corresponding entries to the usb_audio_names[] table, too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Move media-controller API quirk into quirk_flagsTakashi Iwai
The devices that can have media-controller API entries are currently specified via tables in quirks-table.h, as a part of descriptor override. This can fit better to the new quirk_flags, as we just need a matching with the given ID and create the MC entries accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02ALSA: usb-audio: Introduce quirk_flags fieldTakashi Iwai
As more and more device-specific workarounds came up and gathered in various places, it becomes harder to manage. Now it's time to clean up and collect workarounds more consistently and make them more easily applicable. This patch is the first step for that: a new field quirk_flags is introduced in snd_usb_audio struct to contain the bit flags for various device-specific quirks. Those are separate one from the quirks in quirks-table.h; the quirks-table.h entries are for more intrusive stuff that needs the descriptor override, while the new quirk_flags is for easier ones that are tied with the vendor:product IDs. In this patch, as the first example, we convert the list of devices and vendors to ignore GET_SAMPLE_RATE, formerly defined in snb_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-26ALSA: usb-audio: Fix superfluous autosuspend recoveryTakashi Iwai
The change to restore the autosuspend from the disabled state uses a wrong check: namely, it should have been the exact comparison of the quirk_type instead of the bitwise and (&). Otherwise it matches wrongly with the other quirk types. Although re-enabling the autosuspend for the already enabled device shouldn't matter much, it's better to fix the unbalanced call. Fixes: 9799110825db ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable USB autosuspend properly in setup_disable_autosuspend()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5hr1flh9ov.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-09ALSA: usb-audio: Skip probe of UA-101 devicesTakashi Iwai
UA-101 device and co are supported by another driver, snd-ua101, but the USB audio class driver (snd-usb-audio) catches all and this resulted in the lack of functionality like missing MIDI devices. This patch introduces a sort of deny-listing for those devices to just return -ENODEV at probe in snd-usb-audio driver, so that it falls back to the probe by snd-ua101. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212477 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408075656.30184-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-07ALSA: usb-audio: Add error checks for usb_driver_claim_interface() callsTakashi Iwai
There are a few calls of usb_driver_claim_interface() but all of those miss the proper error checks, as reported by Coverity. This patch adds those missing checks. Along with it, replace the magic pointer with -1 with a constant USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED for better readability. Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org> Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475943 ("Error handling issues") Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475944 ("Error handling issues") Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475945 ("Error handling issues") Fixes: b1ce7ba619d9 ("ALSA: usb-audio: claim autodetected PCM interfaces all at once") Fixes: e5779998bf8b ("ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104051059.FB7F3016@keescook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406113534.30455-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-17module: remove never implemented MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICELeon Romanovsky
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is supported or not. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-09ALSA: usb-audio: fix use after free in usb_audio_disconnectPavel Skripkin
The problem was in wrong "if" placement. chip->quirk_type is freed in snd_card_free_when_closed(), but inside if statement it's accesed. Fixes: 9799110825db ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable USB autosuspend properly in setup_disable_autosuspend()") Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16da19126ff461e5e64a9aec648cce28fb8ed73e.1615242183.git.paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-09ALSA: usb-audio: fix NULL ptr dereference in usb_audio_probePavel Skripkin
syzbot reported null pointer dereference in usb_audio_probe. The problem was in case, when quirk == NULL. It's not an error condition, so quirk must be checked before dereferencing. Call Trace: usb_probe_interface+0x315/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396 really_probe+0x291/0xe60 drivers/base/dd.c:554 driver_probe_device+0x26b/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:740 __device_attach_driver+0x1d1/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:846 bus_for_each_drv+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:431 __device_attach+0x228/0x4a0 drivers/base/dd.c:914 bus_probe_device+0x1e4/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:491 device_add+0xbdb/0x1db0 drivers/base/core.c:3242 usb_set_configuration+0x113f/0x1910 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2164 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xba/0x100 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:238 usb_probe_device+0xd9/0x2c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293 really_probe+0x291/0xe60 drivers/base/dd.c:554 driver_probe_device+0x26b/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:740 __device_attach_driver+0x1d1/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:846 bus_for_each_drv+0x15f/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:431 __device_attach+0x228/0x4a0 drivers/base/dd.c:914 bus_probe_device+0x1e4/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:491 device_add+0xbdb/0x1db0 drivers/base/core.c:3242 usb_new_device.cold+0x721/0x1058 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2555 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5223 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5363 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5509 [inline] hub_event+0x2357/0x4320 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5591 process_one_work+0x98d/0x1600 kernel/workqueue.c:2275 worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2421 kthread+0x3b1/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294 Reported-by: syzbot+719da9b149a931f5143f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 9799110825db ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable USB autosuspend properly in setup_disable_autosuspend()") Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f1ebad6e721412843bd1b12584444c0a63c6b2fb.1615242183.git.paskripkin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-04ALSA: usb-audio: Disable USB autosuspend properly in setup_disable_autosuspend()Kai-Heng Feng
Rear audio on Lenovo ThinkStation P620 stops working after commit 1965c4364bdd ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable autosuspend for Lenovo ThinkStation P620"): [ 6.013526] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio [ 6.023064] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.023083] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 [ 6.023090] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.023098] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 [ 6.023103] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.023110] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 [ 6.045846] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.045866] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 [ 6.045877] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.045886] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 [ 6.045894] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1 [ 6.045908] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4 I overlooked the issue because when I was working on the said commit, only the front audio is tested. Apology for that. Changing supports_autosuspend in driver is too late for disabling autosuspend, because it was already used by USB probe routine, so it can break the balance on the following code that depends on supports_autosuspend. Fix it by using usb_disable_autosuspend() helper, and balance the suspend count in disconnect callback. Fixes: 1965c4364bdd ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable autosuspend for Lenovo ThinkStation P620") Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304043419.287191-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-18Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge of 5.11 devel branch for more works on USB-audio. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-15ALSA: usb-audio: Convert the last strlcpy() usageTakashi Iwai
The last remaining usage of strlcpy() in USB-audio driver is the setup of the card longname string. Basically we need to know whether any non-empty string is set or not, and no real length is needed. Refactor the code and use strscpy() instead. After this change, strlcpy() is gone from all sound/* code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115100437.20906-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface re-setupTakashi Iwai
The current endpoint handling assumed (more or less) a unique 1:1 relation between the endpoint and the iface/altset. The exception was the sync EP without the implicit feedback which has usually the secondary EP of the same altset. This works fine for most devices, but it turned out that some unusual devices like Pinoeer's ones have both playback and capture endpoints in the same iface/altsetting and use both for the implicit feedback mode. For handling such a case, we need to extend the endpoint management to take the shared interface into account. This patch does that: it adds a new object snd_usb_iface_ref for managing the reference counts of the each USB interface that is used by each endpoint. The interface setup is performed only once for the (sharing) endpoints, and the doubly initialization is avoided. Along with this, the resource release of endpoints and interface refcounts are put into a single function, snd_usb_endpoint_free_all() instead of looping in the caller side. Fixes: bf6313a0ff76 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unusedJoe Perches
strlcpy is deprecated. see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the preferred strscpy. Done with cocci script: @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - strlcpy( + strscpy( e1, e2, e3); This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is used unchanged. After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be manually inspected for conversion and changed one day. $ git grep -w strlcpy sound/ sound/usb/card.c: len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname)); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen); sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen); Miscellenea: o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-21ALSA: usb-audio: Add alias entry for ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-STakashi Iwai
ASUS PRIME TRX40 PRO-S mobo with 0b05:1918 needs the same quirk alias for another ASUS mobo (0b05:1917) for the proper mixer mapping, etc. Add the corresponding entry. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210783 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221080159.24468-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23ALSA: usb-audio: Add implicit_fb module optionTakashi Iwai
A new module option, implicit_fb, is added to specify the driver looking for the implicit feedback sync. This can be useful for a device that could be working better in the implicit feed back mode and user wants to test it quickly. When this works, we can add the quirk entry easily. Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-40-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23ALSA: usb-audio: Drop unneeded snd_usb_substream fieldsTakashi Iwai
Some fields like interface and alt_idx in snd_usb_substream are mostly useless now as they can be referred via either cur_audiofmt or data_endpoint assigned to the substream. Drop those, and also assure the concurrency about the access of cur_audiofmt field. Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-31-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint managementTakashi Iwai
This is an intensive surgery for the endpoint and stream management for achieving more robust and clean code. The goals of this patch are: - More clear endpoint resource changes - The interface altsetting control in a single place Below are brief description of the whole changes. First off, most of the endpoint operations are moved into endpoint.c, so that the snd_usb_endpoint object is only referred in other places. The endpoint object is acquired and released via the new functions snd_usb_endpoint_open() and snd_usb_endpoint_close() that are called at PCM hw_params and hw_free callbacks, respectively. Those are ref-counted and EPs can manage the multiple opens. The open callback receives the audioformat and hw_params arguments, and those are used for initializing the EP parameters; especially the endpoint, interface and altset numbers are read from there, as well as the PCM parameters like the format, rate and channels. Those are stored in snd_usb_endpoint object. If it's the secondary open, the function checks whether the given parameters are compatible with the already opened EP setup, too. The coupling with a sync EP (including an implicit feedback sync) is done by the sole snd_usb_endpoint_set_sync() call. The configuration of each endpoint is done in a single shot via snd_usb_endpoint_configure() call. This is the place where most of PCM configurations are done. A few flags and special handling in the snd_usb_substream are dropped along with this change. A significant difference wrt the configuration from the previous code is the order of USB host interface setups. Now the interface is always disabled at beginning and (re-)enabled at the last step of snd_usb_endpoint_configure(), in order to be compliant with the standard UAC2/3. For UAC1, the interface is set before the parameter setups since there seem devices that require it (e.g. Yamaha THR10), just like how it was done in the previous driver code. The start/stop are almost same as before, also single-shots. The URB callbacks need to be set via snd_usb_endpoint_set_callback() like the previous code at the trigger phase, too. Finally, the flag for the re-setup is set at the device suspend through the full EP list, instead of PCM trigger. This catches the overlooked cases where the PCM hasn't been running yet but the device needs the full setup after resume. Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-26-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23ALSA: usb-audio: Drop debug.hTakashi Iwai
The file debug.h contains a simple macro for debug prints, and it's used only in two places, the format parser and the hw_params rules. The former actually should print a more informative message instead, so the only users are the hw_parmas rules. This patch moves the contents of debug.h into the hw_params rules local code and remove the unneeded includes. Also, the debug print in the format parser is replaced with the information print with more useful information, and the raw printk() call is replaced with pr_debug(). Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org> Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-13-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-16ALSA: usb-audio: Use ALC1220-VB-DT mapping for ASUS ROG Strix TRX40 moboKai-Heng Feng
ASUS ROG Strix also uses ALC1220-VB-DT, so adjust the mapping and add profile name to let userspace pick correct UCM profile. BugLink: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio/-/issues/1031 Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115153843.1109200-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-20ALSA: usb-audio: Move device rename and profile quirks to an internal tableTakashi Iwai
So far we've added the devices that need vendor/product string renames or the profile setup into the standard quirk table in quirks-table.h. This table is imported into the primary USB audio device entry, hence it's all exported for the probing so that udev and co can take a look at it. OTOH, for renaming or profile setup, we don't need to expose those explicit entries because the probe itself follows the standard way. That said, we're exposing unnecessarily too many entries. This patch moves such internal quirk entries into the own table, and reduces the exported device table size. Along with the moving items, re-arrange the entries in the proper order. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817082140.20232-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfacesTakashi Iwai
Currently USB-audio driver manages the auto-pm of the primary interface although a card may consist of multiple interfaces. This may leave the secondary and other interfaces left running unnecessarily after the auto-suspend. This patch allows the driver managing the auto-pm of all bundled interfaces per card. The chip->pm_intf field is extended as chip->intf[] to contain the array of assigned interfaces, and the runtime-PM is performed to all those interfaces. Tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605064117.28504-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-04ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resumeTakashi Iwai
When a USB-audio interface gets runtime-suspended via auto-pm feature, the driver suspends all functionality and increment chip->num_suspended_intf. Later on, when the system gets suspended to S3, the driver increments chip->num_suspended_intf again, skips the device changes, and sets the card power state to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot. In return, when the system gets resumed from S3, the resume callback decrements chip->num_suspended_intf. Since this refcount is still not zero (it's been runtime-suspended), the whole resume is skipped. But there is a small pitfall here. The problem is that the driver doesn't restore the card power state after this resume call, leaving it as SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot. So, even after the system resume finishes, the card instance still appears as if it were system-suspended, and this confuses many ioctl accesses that are blocked unexpectedly. In details, we have two issues behind the scene: one is that the card power state is changed only when the refcount becomes zero, and another is that the prior auto-suspend check is kept in a boolean flag. Although the latter problem is almost negligible since the auto-pm feature is imposed only on the primary interface, but this can be a potential problem on the devices with multiple interfaces. This patch addresses those issues by the following: - Replace chip->autosuspended boolean flag with chip->system_suspend counter - At the first system-suspend, chip->num_suspended_intf is recorded to chip->system_suspend - At system-resume, the card power state is restored when the chip->num_suspended_intf refcount reaches to chip->system_suspend, i.e. the state returns to the auto-suspended Also, the patch fixes yet another hidden problem by the code refactoring along with the fixes above: namely, when some resume procedure failed, the driver left chip->num_suspended_intf that was already decreased, and it might lead to the refcount unbalance. In the new code, the refcount decrement is done after the whole resume procedure, and the problem is avoided as well. Fixes: 0662292aec05 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Handle normal and auto-suspend equally") Reported-and-tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603153709.6293-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-26ALSA: usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registrationTakashi Iwai
The USB-audio driver may call snd_card_register() multiple times as its probe function is per USB interface while some USB-audio devices may provide multiple interfaces to assign different streams although they belong to the same device. This works in most cases but the registration is racy, hence it may miss the device recognition, e.g. PA doesn't see certain devices when hotplugged. The recent addition of the delayed registration quirk allows to sync the registration at the last known interface, and the previous commit added a new module option to allow the dynamic setup for that purpose. Now, this patch tries to find out and notifies for such devices that require the delayed registration. It shows a message like: Found post-registration device assignment: 1234abcd:02 If you hit this message, you can pass delayed_register module option like: snd_usb_audio.delayed_register=1234abcd:02 by just copying the last shown entry. If this works, it can be added statically in the quirk list, registration_quirks[] found at the end of sound/usb/quirks.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325103322.2508-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-26ALSA: usb-audio: Add delayed_register optionTakashi Iwai
Add a new option for specifying the quirk for delayed registration of the certain device. A list of devices can be passed in a form ID:IFACE,ID:IFACE,ID:IFACE,.... where ID is the 32bit hex number combo of vendor and device IDs and IFACE is the interface number to trigger the register. When a matching device is probed, the card registration is delayed until the given interface is probed. It's needed for syncing the registration until the last interface when multiple interfaces are provided for the same card. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325103322.2508-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-26ALSA: usb-audio: Rewrite registration quirk handlingTakashi Iwai
A slight refactoring of the registration quirk code. Now it uses the table lookup for easy additions in future. Also the return type was changed to bool, and got a few more comments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325103322.2508-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-14ALSA: usb-audio: Create a registration quirk for Kingston HyperX Amp (0951:16d8)Chris Wulff
Create a quirk that allows special processing and/or skipping the call to snd_card_register. For HyperX AMP, which uses two interfaces, but only has a capture stream in the second, this allows the capture stream to merge with the first PCM. Signed-off-by: Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200314165449.4086-3-crwulff@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-15ALSA: usb-audio: unlock on error in probeDan Carpenter
We need to unlock before we returning on this error path. Fixes: 73ac9f5e5b43 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add boot quirk for MOTU M Series") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115174604.rhanfgy4j3uc65cx@kili.mountain Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-13ALSA: usb-audio: Add boot quirk for MOTU M SeriesAlexander Tsoy
Add delay to make sure that audio urbs are not sent too early. Otherwise the device hangs. Windows driver makes ~2s delay, so use about the same time delay value. snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk() is called 3 times for my MOTU M4, which is an overkill. Thus a quirk that is called only once is implemented. Also send two vendor-specific control messages before and after the delay. This behaviour is blindly copied from the Windows driver. Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200112102358.18085-1-alexander@tsoy.me Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-14ALSA: usb-audio: Add skip_validation optionTakashi Iwai
The unit descriptor validation may lead to a probe error when the device provides a buggy descriptor or the validator detected incorrectly. For identifying such an error and band-aiding, give a new module option, skip_validation. With this option, the driver ignores the validation errors with the hexdump of the unit descriptor, so we can check it in a bit more details. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114165613.7422-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-22media: sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resourcesShuah Khan
Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device. This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases, it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource. Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all the references are released. Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices. snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is returned. Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect(). Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-01-18Merge branch 'topic/pcm-device-suspend' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull the PCM suspend improvement / cleanup. This moves the most of snd_pcm_suspend*() calls into PCM's own device PM ops. There should be no change from the functionality POV. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-15ALSA: usb: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() callsTakashi Iwai
The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we call it in the PCM PM ops. Let's remove them. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-07ALSA: usb-audio: Always check descriptor sizes in parser codeTakashi Iwai
There are a few places where we access the data without checking the actual object size from the USB audio descriptor. This may result in OOB access, as recently reported. This patch addresses these missing checks. Most of added codes are simple bLength checks in the caller side. For the input and output terminal parsers, we put the length check in the parser functions. For the input terminal, a new argument is added to distinguish between UAC1 and the rest, as they treat different objects. Reported-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net> Reported-by: Hui Peng <benquike@163.com> Tested-by: Hui Peng <benquike@163.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-12-03ALSA: usb-audio: Fix UAF decrement if card has no live interfaces in card.cHui Peng
If a USB sound card reports 0 interfaces, an error condition is triggered and the function usb_audio_probe errors out. In the error path, there was a use-after-free vulnerability where the memory object of the card was first freed, followed by a decrement of the number of active chips. Moving the decrement above the atomic_dec fixes the UAF. [ The original problem was introduced in 3.1 kernel, while it was developed in a different form. The Fixes tag below indicates the original commit but it doesn't mean that the patch is applicable cleanly. -- tiwai ] Fixes: 362e4e49abe5 ("ALSA: usb-audio - clear chip->probing on error exit") Reported-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net> Signed-off-by: Hui Peng <benquike@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Payer <mathias.payer@nebelwelt.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>