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2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF map typesQuentin Monnet
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel complains. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF map types... eBPF map_type hash is available eBPF map_type array is available eBPF map_type prog_array is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "map_types": { "have_hash_map_type": true, "have_array_map_type": true, "have_prog_array_map_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v3: - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add basic probe capability, probe syscall availabilityQuentin Monnet
Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know what features are available on the system. Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options). The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter: availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits will add other probes. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel Scanning system call availability... bpf() syscall is available # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { "syscall_config": { "have_bpf_syscall": true } } The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system, which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely omitted. The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will come in a dedicated commit. v3: - Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types). v2: - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. - Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: add an option to prevent auto-mount of bpffs, tracefsQuentin Monnet
In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already, before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the console. While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-18tools: bpftool: attempt to mount tracefs if required for tracelog cmdQuentin Monnet
As a follow-up to commit 30da46b5dc3a ("tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipe"), attempt to mount the tracefs virtual file system if it is not detected on the system before trying to dump content of the tracing pipe on an invocation of "bpftool prog tracelog". Usually, tracefs in automatically mounted by debugfs when the user tries to access it (e.g. "ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" mounts the tracefs). So if we failed to find it, it is probably that debugfs is not here either. Therefore, we just attempt a single mount, at a location that does not involve debugfs: /sys/kernel/tracing. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-15tools: bpftool: fix warning on struct bpf_prog_linfo definitionQuentin Monnet
The following warning appears when compiling bpftool without BFD support: main.h:198:23: warning: 'struct bpf_prog_linfo' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo, Fix it by declaring struct bpf_prog_linfo even in the case BFD is not supported. Fixes: b053b439b72a ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-13tools: bpftool: replace Netronome boilerplate with SPDX license headersJakub Kicinski
Replace the repeated license text with SDPX identifiers. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu> Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-12-10bpf: bpftool: Fix newline and p_err issueMartin KaFai Lau
This patch fixes a few newline issues and also replaces p_err with p_info in prog.c Fixes: b053b439b72a ("bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dump") Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-09bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dumpMartin KaFai Lau
This patch adds print bpf_line_info function in 'prog dump jitted' and 'prog dump xlated': [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv [...] int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_44a040bf25481309_test_long_fname_2: ; static int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x30,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: xor %esi,%esi ; int key = 0; 27: mov %esi,-0x4(%rbp) ; if (!arg->sock) 2a: mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi ; if (!arg->sock) 2e: cmp $0x0,%rdi 32: je 0x0000000000000070 34: mov %rbp,%rsi ; counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map, &key); 37: add $0xfffffffffffffffc,%rsi 3b: movabs $0xffff8881139d7480,%rdi 45: add $0x110,%rdi 4c: mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax 4f: cmp $0x4,%rax 53: jae 0x000000000000005e 55: shl $0x3,%rax 59: add %rdi,%rax 5c: jmp 0x0000000000000060 5e: xor %eax,%eax ; if (!counts) 60: cmp $0x0,%rax 64: je 0x0000000000000070 ; counts->v6++; 66: mov 0x4(%rax),%edi 69: add $0x1,%rdi 6d: mov %edi,0x4(%rax) 70: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 74: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 78: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 7c: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq [...] With linum: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv linum int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:9] 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x28,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: callq 0x000000000000851e ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:2] 2a: xor %eax,%eax 2c: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 30: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 34: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 38: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq [...] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-05tools: bpftool: add a command to dump the trace pipeQuentin Monnet
BPF programs can use the bpf_trace_printk() helper to print debug information into the trace pipe. Add a subcommand "bpftool prog tracelog" to simply dump this pipe to the console. This is for a good part copied from iproute2, where the feature is available with "tc exec bpf dbg". Changes include dumping pipe content to stdout instead of stderr and adding JSON support (content is dumped as an array of strings, one per line read from the pipe). This version is dual-licensed, with Daniel's permission. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-30tools: bpftool: add owner_prog_type and owner_jited to bpftool outputQuentin Monnet
For prog array maps, the type of the owner program, and the JIT-ed state of that program, are available from the file descriptor information under /proc. Add them to "bpftool map show" output. Example output: # bpftool map show 158225: prog_array name jmp_table flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 8 memlock 4096B owner_prog_type flow_dissector owner jited # bpftool --json --pretty map show [{ "id": 1337, "type": "prog_array", "name": "jmp_table", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 4, "max_entries": 8, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "owner_prog_type": "flow_dissector", "owner_jited": true } ] As we move the table used for associating names to program types, complete it with the missing types (lwt_seg6local and sk_reuseport). Also add missing types to the help message for "bpftool prog" (sk_reuseport and flow_dissector). Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed 'sdif' is now an argument to the function. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-20tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func typesYonghong Song
This patch added support to print function signature if btf func_info is available. Note that ksym now uses function name instead of prog_name as prog_name has a limit of 16 bytes including ending '\0'. The following is a sample output for selftests test_btf with file test_btf_haskv.o for translated insns and jited insns respectively. $ bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1 1: (b7) r0 = 0 2: (95) exit int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 3: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2 4: (95) exit int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 5: (b7) r2 = 0 6: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r2 7: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ... 22: (07) r1 += 1 23: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 +4) = r1 24: (95) exit $ bpftool prog dump jited id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3a: add $0x28,%rbp 3e: leaveq 3f: retq int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-16bpftool: make libbfd optionalStanislav Fomichev
Make it possible to build bpftool without libbfd. libbfd and libopcodes are typically provided in dev/dbg packages (binutils-dev in debian) which we usually don't have installed on the fleet machines and we'd like a way to have bpftool version that works without installing any additional packages. This excludes support for disassembling jit-ted code and prints an error if the user tries to use these features. Tested by: cat > FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool <<EOF feature-libbfd=0 feature-disassembler-four-args=1 feature-reallocarray=0 feature-libelf=1 feature-libelf-mmap=1 feature-bpf=1 EOF FEATURES_DUMP=$PWD/FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool make ldd bpftool | grep libbfd Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10bpftool: add loadall commandStanislav Fomichev
This patch adds new *loadall* command which slightly differs from the existing *load*. *load* command loads all programs from the obj file, but pins only the first programs. *loadall* pins all programs from the obj file under specified directory. The intended usecase is flow_dissector, where we want to load a bunch of progs, pin them all and after that construct a jump table. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-09tools: bpftool: pass an argument to silence open_obj_pinned()Quentin Monnet
Function open_obj_pinned() prints error messages when it fails to open a link in the BPF virtual file system. However, in some occasions it is not desirable to print an error, for example when we parse all links under the bpffs root, and the error is due to some paths actually being symbolic links. Example output: # ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 ip -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ drwx------ 3 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 tc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 18 19:00 xdp -> /sys/fs/bpf/tc/ # bpftool --bpffs prog show Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied # strace -e bpf bpftool --bpffs prog show bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/ip", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET, {pathname="/sys/fs/bpf/xdp", bpf_fd=0}, 72) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) Error: bpf obj get (/sys/fs/bpf): Permission denied ... To fix it, pass a bool as a second argument to the function, and prevent it from printing an error when the argument is set to true. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-07tools: bpftool: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK when loading programs, mapsQuentin Monnet
The limit for memory locked in the kernel by a process is usually set to 64 kbytes by default. This can be an issue when creating large BPF maps and/or loading many programs. A workaround is to raise this limit for the current process before trying to create a new BPF map. Changing the hard limit requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and can usually only be done by root user (for non-root users, a call to setrlimit fails (and sets errno) and the program simply goes on with its rlimit unchanged). There is no API to get the current amount of memory locked for a user, therefore we cannot raise the limit only when required. One solution, used by bcc, is to try to create the map, and on getting a EPERM error, raising the limit to infinity before giving another try. Another approach, used in iproute2, is to raise the limit in all cases, before trying to create the map. Here we do the same as in iproute2: the rlimit is raised to infinity before trying to load programs or to create maps with bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-18tools: bpftool: use 4 context mode for the NFP disasmJakub Kicinski
The nfp driver is currently always JITing the BPF for 4 context/thread mode of the NFP flow processors. Tell this to the disassembler, otherwise some registers may be incorrectly decoded. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-15tools: bpftool: add map create commandJakub Kicinski
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs) test various corner cases related to map creation. Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing. In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but there are no map type names in libbpf as of today. As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-15bpf: bpftool, add flag to allow non-compat map definitionsJohn Fastabend
Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading the map even when it has additional non-zero fields. For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an int in case we need more control over how the API call handles errors/features/etc in the future. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-18tools/bpf: bpftool: improve output format for bpftool netYonghong Song
This is a followup patch for Commit f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support"). Some improvements are made for the bpftool net output. Specially, plain output is more concise such that per attachment should nicely fit in one line. Compared to previous output, the prog tag is removed since it can be easily obtained with program id. Similar to xdp attachments, the device name is added to tc attachments. The bpf program attached through shared block mechanism is supported as well. $ ip link add dev v1 type veth peer name v2 $ tc qdisc add dev v1 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc qdisc add dev v2 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc filter add block 10 protocol ip prio 25 bpf obj bpf_shared.o sec ingress flowid 1:1 $ tc filter add block 20 protocol ip prio 30 bpf obj bpf_cyclic.o sec classifier flowid 1:1 $ bpftool net xdp: tc: v2(7) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v2(7) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 v1(8) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v1(8) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 The documentation and "bpftool net help" are updated to make it clear that current implementation only supports xdp and tc attachments. For programs attached to cgroups, "bpftool cgroup" can be used to dump attachments. For other programs e.g. sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6, iproute2 tools should be used. The new output: $ bpftool net xdp: eth0(2) driver id 198 tc: eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 335 act [{icmp_action id 336}] eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 334 $ bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "mode": "driver", "id": 198 } ], "tc": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "id": 335, "act": [{ "name": "icmp_action", "id": 336 } ] },{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "id": 334 } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-06tools/bpf: bpftool: add net supportYonghong Song
Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs. For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated in order to check their bpf filters. In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex, kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good enough to show attachment information. If the filter action is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be printed out as well. For example, $ ./bpftool net xdp [ ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198 ] tc_filters [ ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876 ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c ] $ ./bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "ifindex": 2, "devname": "eth0", "prog_id": 198 } ], "tc_filters": [{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_htb", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]", "prog_id": 111727, "tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "prog_id": 130246, "tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]", "prog_id": 111726, "tag": "99a197826974c876" },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "cls_fg_dscp", "prog_id": 108619, "tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "prog_id": 130245, "tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c" } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-14bpf: btf: add btf print functionalityOkash Khawaja
This consumes functionality exported in the previous patch. It does the main job of printing with BTF data. This is used in the following patch to provide a more readable output of a map's dump. It relies on json_writer to do json printing. Below is sample output where map keys are ints and values are of type struct A: typedef int int_type; enum E { E0, E1, }; struct B { int x; int y; }; struct A { int m; unsigned long long n; char o; int p[8]; int q[4][8]; enum E r; void *s; struct B t; const int u; int_type v; unsigned int w1: 3; unsigned int w2: 3; }; $ sudo bpftool map dump id 14 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "m": 1, "n": 2, "o": "c", "p": [15,16,17,18,15,16,17,18 ], "q": [[25,26,27,28,25,26,27,28 ],[35,36,37,38,35,36,37,38 ],[45,46,47,48,45,46,47,48 ],[55,56,57,58,55,56,57,58 ] ], "r": 1, "s": 0x7ffd80531cf8, "t": { "x": 5, "y": 10 }, "u": 100, "v": 20, "w1": 0x7, "w2": 0x3 } } ] This patch uses json's {} and [] to imply struct/union and array. More explicit information can be added later. For example, a command line option can be introduced to print whether a key or value is struct or union, name of a struct etc. This will however come at the expense of duplicating info when, for example, printing an array of structs. enums are printed as ints without their names. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog loadJakub Kicinski
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing maps instead of creating new ones. We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since it's not available in many libc versions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpf: make use of reallocarrayJakub Kicinski
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature detection to probe for existence of reallocarray. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: refactor argument parsing for prog loadJakub Kicinski
Add a new macro for printing more informative message than straight usage() when parameters are missing, and use it for prog do_load(). Save the object and pin path argument to variables for clarity. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author commentsJakub Kicinski
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite a few people contributing and git to attribute the work. While at it bump some copyrights. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24tools/bpftool: add perf subcommandYonghong Song
The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated with a perf event, it will print out related perf event information. Documentation is also added. Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands. Running the following 4 bcc commands: kprobe: trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep' kretprobe: trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep' tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep' uprobe: trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main' The bpftool command line and result: $ bpftool perf pid 21711 fd 5: prog_id 5 kprobe func __x64_sys_write offset 0 pid 21765 fd 5: prog_id 7 kretprobe func __x64_sys_nanosleep offset 0 pid 21767 fd 5: prog_id 8 tracepoint sys_enter_nanosleep pid 21800 fd 5: prog_id 9 uprobe filename /home/yhs/a.out offset 1159 $ bpftool -j perf [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \ {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}] $ bpftool prog 5: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 7: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag f2fdee479a503abf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 7 8: tracepoint name tracepoint__sys tag 5390badef2395fcf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 8 9: kprobe name probe_main_1 tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 9 $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py" 21711 pts/0 T 0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write 21765 pts/0 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep 21767 pts/2 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep 21800 pts/3 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main 22374 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output readerJakub Kicinski
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events. Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps. Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04tools: bpftool: move get_possible_cpus() to common codeJakub Kicinski
Move the get_possible_cpus() function to shared code. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-18tools: bpftool: improve architecture detection by using ifindexJiong Wang
The current architecture detection method in bpftool is designed for host case. For offload case, we can't use the architecture of "bpftool" itself. Instead, we could call the existing "ifindex_to_name_ns" to get DEVNAME, then read pci id from /sys/class/dev/DEVNAME/device/vendor, finally we map vendor id to bfd arch name which will finally be used to select bfd backend for the disassembler. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-31tools: bpftool: report device information for offloaded programsJakub Kicinski
Print the just-exposed device information about device to which program is bound. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operationsRoman Gushchin
This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool: cgroup list, attach and detach commands. Usage is described in the corresponding man pages, and examples are provided. Syntax: $ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP $ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS] $ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14bpftool: implement prog load commandRoman Gushchin
Add the prog load command to load a bpf program from a specified binary file and pin it to bpffs. Usage description and examples are given in the corresponding man page. Syntax: $ bpftool prog load OBJ FILE FILE is a non-existing file on bpffs. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30tools: bpftool: remove spurious line break from error messageQuentin Monnet
The end-of-line character inside the string would break JSON compliance. Remove it, `p_err()` already adds a '\n' character for plain output anyway. Fixes: 9a5ab8bf1d6d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30tools: bpftool: clean up the JSON writer before exiting in usage()Quentin Monnet
The writer is cleaned at the end of the main function, but not if the program exits sooner in usage(). Let's keep it clean and destroy the writer before exiting. Destruction and actual call to exit() are moved to another function so that clean exit can also be performed without printing usage() hints. Fixes: d35efba99d92 ("tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty options") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly. Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects. For example: root@test# ./bpftool prog 3: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag f677a7dd722299a3 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 160B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog 4: tracepoint name tracepoint__irq tag ea5dc530d00b92b6 loaded_at Oct 26/11:39 uid 0 xlated 392B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4,6 root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog [{ "id": 3, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "f677a7dd722299a3", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 160, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4 ], "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog" ] },{ "id": 4, "type": "tracepoint", "name": "tracepoint__irq", "tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6", "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39", "uid": 0, "bytes_xlated": 392, "jited": false, "bytes_memlock": 4096, "map_ids": [4,6 ], "pinned": [] } ] root@test# ./bpftool map 4: hash name start flags 0x0 key 4B value 16B max_entries 10240 memlock 1003520B pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1 5: hash name iptr flags 0x0 key 4B value 8B max_entries 10240 memlock 921600B root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map [{ "id": 4, "type": "hash", "name": "start", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 16, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 1003520, "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1" ] },{ "id": 5, "type": "hash", "name": "iptr", "flags": 0, "bytes_key": 4, "bytes_value": 8, "max_entries": 10240, "bytes_memlock": 921600, "pinned": [] } ] Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tools: bpftool: open pinned object without type checkPrashant Bhole
This was needed for opening any file in bpf-fs without knowing its object type Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05tools: bpftool: move p_err() and p_info() from main.h to common.cQuentin Monnet
The two functions were declared as static inline in a header file. There is no particular reason why they should be inlined, they just happened to remain in the same header file when they were turned from macros to functions in a precious commit. Make them non-inlined functions and move them to common.c file instead. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-26tools: bpftool: try to mount bpffs if required for pinning objectsQuentin Monnet
One possible cause of failure for `bpftool {prog|map} pin * file FILE` is the FILE not being in an eBPF virtual file system (bpffs). In this case, make bpftool attempt to mount bpffs on the parent directory of the FILE. Then, if this operation is successful, try again to pin the object. The code for mnt_bpffs() is a copy of function bpf_mnt_fs() from iproute2 package (under lib/bpf.c, taken at commit 4b73d52f8a81), with modifications regarding handling of error messages. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usageQuentin Monnet
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation, and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page. Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functionsQuentin Monnet
Turn err() and info() macros into functions. In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename them as p_err() and p_info() respectively. The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to stderr. To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the JSON output. All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in order to produce a single JSON field. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool prog dump xlated *` commandQuentin Monnet
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when `opcodes` is provided on the command line). The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by the kernel verifier. Example output: $ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 [{ "disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1" },{ "disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)" },{ "disasm": "(95) exit" } ] $ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes [{ "disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1", "opcodes": { "code": "0xbf", "src_reg": "0x1", "dst_reg": "0x6", "off": ["0x00","0x00" ], "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00" ] } },{ "disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)", "opcodes": { "code": "0x61", "src_reg": "0x6", "dst_reg": "0x7", "off": ["0x10","0x00" ], "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00" ] } },{ "disasm": "(95) exit", "opcodes": { "code": "0x95", "src_reg": "0x0", "dst_reg": "0x0", "off": ["0x00","0x00" ], "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00" ] } } ] Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty optionsQuentin Monnet
These two options can be used to ask for a JSON output (--j or -json), and to make this JSON human-readable (-p or --pretty). A json_writer object is created when JSON is required, and will be used in follow-up commits to produce JSON output. Note that --pretty implies --json. Update for the manual pages and interactive help messages comes in a later patch of the series. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22tools: bpftool: add pointer to file argument to print_hex()Quentin Monnet
Make print_hex() able to print to any file instead of standard output only, and rename it to fprint_hex(). The function can now be called with the info() macro, for example, without splitting the output between standard and error outputs. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-18tools: bpftool: use more common tag formatJakub Kicinski
Program tag is usually displayed as string of bytes without any separators (e.g. as "aa5520b1090cfeb6" vs MAC addr-like format bpftool uses currently: "aa:55:20:b1:09:0c:fe:b6"). Make bptfool use the more common format both for displaying the tag and selecting the program by tag. This was pointed out in review but I misunderstood the comment. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-10tools: bpftool: use the kernel's instruction printerJakub Kicinski
Compile the instruction printer from kernel/bpf and use it for disassembling "translated" eBPF code. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04tools: bpf: add bpftoolJakub Kicinski
Add a simple tool for querying and updating BPF objects on the system. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>