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2021-09-14bpftool: Add support for BTF_KIND_TAGYonghong Song
Added bpftool support to dump BTF_KIND_TAG information. The new bpftool will be used in later patches to dump btf in the test bpf program object file. Currently, the tags are not emitted with bpftool btf dump file <path> format c and they are silently ignored. The tag information is mostly used in the kernel for verification purpose and the kernel uses its own btf to check. With adding these tags to vmlinux.h, tags will be encoded in program's btf but they will not be used by the kernel, at least for now. So let us delay adding these tags to format C header files until there is a real need. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210914223031.246951-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-09-13libbpf: Make libbpf_version.h non-auto-generatedAndrii Nakryiko
Turn previously auto-generated libbpf_version.h header into a normal header file. This prevents various tricky Makefile integration issues, simplifies the overall build process, but also allows to further extend it with some more versioning-related APIs in the future. To prevent accidental out-of-sync versions as defined by libbpf.map and libbpf_version.h, Makefile checks their consistency at build time. Simultaneously with this change bump libbpf.map to v0.6. Also undo adding libbpf's output directory into include path for kernel/bpf/preload, bpftool, and resolve_btfids, which is not necessary because libbpf_version.h is just a normal header like any other. Fixes: 0b46b7550560 ("libbpf: Add LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro for scheduling API deprecations") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210913222309.3220849-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-09-09libbpf: Add LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE macro for scheduling API deprecationsQuentin Monnet
Introduce a macro LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(major, minor, message) to prepare the deprecation of two API functions. This macro marks functions as deprecated when libbpf's version reaches the values passed as an argument. As part of this change libbpf_version.h header is added with recorded major (LIBBPF_MAJOR_VERSION) and minor (LIBBPF_MINOR_VERSION) libbpf version macros. They are now part of libbpf public API and can be relied upon by user code. libbpf_version.h is installed system-wide along other libbpf public headers. Due to this new build-time auto-generated header, in-kernel applications relying on libbpf (resolve_btfids, bpftool, bpf_preload) are updated to include libbpf's output directory as part of a list of include search paths. Better fix would be to use libbpf's make_install target to install public API headers, but that clean up is left out as a future improvement. The build changes were tested by building kernel (with KBUILD_OUTPUT and O= specified explicitly), bpftool, libbpf, selftests/bpf, and resolve_btfids builds. No problems were detected. Note that because of the constraints of the C preprocessor we have to write a few lines of macro magic for each version used to prepare deprecation (0.6 for now). Also, use LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE() to schedule deprecation of btf__get_from_id() and btf__load(), which are replaced by btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and btf__load_into_kernel(), respectively, starting from future libbpf v0.6. This is part of libbpf 1.0 effort ([0]). [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/278 Co-developed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210908213226.1871016-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-09-07bpftool: Provide a helper method for accessing skeleton's embedded ELF dataMatt Smith
This adds a skeleton method X__elf_bytes() which returns the binary data of the compiled and embedded BPF object file. It additionally sets the size of the return data to the provided size_t pointer argument. The assignment to s->data is cast to void * to ensure no warning is issued if compiled with a previous version of libbpf where the bpf_object_skeleton field is void * instead of const void * Signed-off-by: Matt Smith <alastorze@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210901194439.3853238-3-alastorze@fb.com
2021-07-31Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== bpf-next 2021-07-30 We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan. 2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei. 3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii. 4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi. 5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri. 6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin. 7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas. 8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin. 9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin. 10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi. 11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav. 12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits) tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg() libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() tools: Free BTF objects at various locations libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel() libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id() bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0 tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" docQuentin Monnet
Profiling programs with bpftool was extended some time ago to support two new metrics, namely itlb_misses and dtlb_misses (misses for the instruction/data translation lookaside buffer). Update the manual page and bash completion accordingly. Fixes: 450d060e8f75 ("bpftool: Add {i,d}tlb_misses support for bpftool profile") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-8-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B optionsQuentin Monnet
The -L|--use-loader option for using loader programs when loading, or when generating a skeleton, did not have any documentation or bash completion. Same thing goes for -B|--base-btf, used to pass a path to a base BTF object for split BTF such as BTF for kernel modules. This patch documents and adds bash completion for those options. Fixes: 75fa1777694c ("tools/bpftool: Add bpftool support for split BTF") Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-7-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msgQuentin Monnet
All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options corresponding to specific use cases. The list of options described in the man pages for the different commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of the actual set of options supported for the commands. Let's update the lists: - HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket). - All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then complete the list with their specific options. - The lists of options in the man pages are updated. - The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check that the files are synchronised. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map typesQuentin Monnet
Update bpftool's list of attach type names to tell it about the latest attach types, or the "ringbuf" map. Also update the documentation, help messages, and bash completion when relevant. These missing items were reported by the newly added Python script used to help maintain consistency in bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-30tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updatesQuentin Monnet
Bash completion for bpftool gets two minor improvements in this patch. Move the detection of attach types for "bpftool cgroup attach" outside of the "case/esac" bloc, where we cannot reuse our variable holding the list of supported attach types as a pattern list. After the change, we have only one list of cgroup attach types to update when new types are added, instead of the former two lists. Also rename the variables holding lists of names for program types, map types, and attach types, to make them more unique. This can make it slightly easier to point people to the relevant variables to update, but the main objective here is to help run a script to check that bash completion is up-to-date with bpftool's source code. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by idQuentin Monnet
Split BTF objects are typically BTF objects for kernel modules, which are incrementally built on top of kernel BTF instead of redefining all kernel symbols they need. We can use bpftool with its -B command-line option to dump split BTF objects. It works well when the handle provided for the BTF object to dump is a "path" to the BTF object, typically under /sys/kernel/btf, because bpftool internally calls btf__parse_split() which can take a "base_btf" pointer and resolve the BTF reconstruction (although in that case, the "-B" option is unnecessary because bpftool performs autodetection). However, it did not work so far when passing the BTF object through its id, because bpftool would call btf__get_from_id() which did not provide a way to pass a "base_btf" pointer. In other words, the following works: # bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux But this was not possible: # bpftool btf dump id 6 -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux The libbpf API has recently changed, and btf__get_from_id() has been deprecated in favour of btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() and its version with support for split BTF, btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(). Let's update bpftool to make it able to dump the BTF object in the second case as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-9-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()Quentin Monnet
Replace the calls to function btf__get_from_id(), which we plan to deprecate before the library reaches v1.0, with calls to btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() in tools/ (bpftool, perf, selftests). Update the surrounding code accordingly (instead of passing a pointer to the btf struct, get it as a return value from the function). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools: Free BTF objects at various locationsQuentin Monnet
Make sure to call btf__free() (and not simply free(), which does not free all pointers stored in the struct) on pointers to struct btf objects retrieved at various locations. These were found while updating the calls to btf__get_from_id(). Fixes: 999d82cbc044 ("tools/bpf: enhance test_btf file testing to test func info") Fixes: 254471e57a86 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func types") Fixes: 7b612e291a5a ("perf tools: Synthesize PERF_RECORD_* for loaded BPF programs") Fixes: d56354dc4909 ("perf tools: Save bpf_prog_info and BTF of new BPF programs") Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command") Fixes: fa853c4b839e ("perf stat: Enable counting events for BPF programs") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210729162028.29512-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-07-29tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbolsHengqi Chen
Kernel functions referenced by .BTF_ids may be changed from global to static and get inlined or get renamed/removed, and thus disappears from BTF. This causes kernel build failure when resolve_btfids do id patch for symbols in .BTF_ids in vmlinux. Update resolve_btfids to emit warning messages and patch zero id for missing symbols instead of aborting kernel build process. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727132532.2473636-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-07-15bpftool: Check malloc return value in mount_bpffs_for_pinTobias Klauser
Fix and add a missing NULL check for the prior malloc() call. Fixes: 49a086c201a9 ("bpftool: implement prog load command") Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715110609.29364-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
2021-07-07tools: bpf: Fix error in 'make -C tools/ bpf_install'Wei Li
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'install'. Stop. make[1]: *** [Makefile:122: runqslower_install] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:116: bpf_install] Error 2 There is no rule for target 'install' in tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile, and there is no need to install it, so just remove 'runqslower_install'. Fixes: 9c01546d26d2 ("tools/bpf: Add runqslower tool to tools/bpf") Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210628030409.3459095-1-liwei391@huawei.com
2021-07-07tools/runqslower: Use __state instead of stateSanjayKumar Jeyakumar
Commit 2f064a59a11f ("sched: Change task_struct::state") renamed task->state to task->__state in task_struct. Fix runqslower to use the new name of the field. Fixes: 2f064a59a11f ("sched: Change task_struct::state") Signed-off-by: SanjayKumar Jeyakumar <vjsanjay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707052914.21473-1-vjsanjay@gmail.com
2021-07-06bpftool: Properly close va_list 'ap' by va_end() on errorGu Shengxian
va_list 'ap' was opened but not closed by va_end() in error case. It should be closed by va_end() before the return. Fixes: aa52bcbe0e72 ("tools: bpftool: Fix json dump crash on powerpc") Signed-off-by: Gu Shengxian <gushengxian@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210706013543.671114-1-gushengxian507419@gmail.com
2021-06-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Trivial conflict in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c. Duplicate fix in tools/testing/selftests/net/devlink_port_split.py - take the net-next version. skmsg, and L4 bpf - keep the bpf code but remove the flags and err params. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-06-18bpf: Fix libelf endian handling in resolv_btfidsTony Ambardar
The vmlinux ".BTF_ids" ELF section is declared in btf_ids.h to hold a list of zero-filled BTF IDs, which is then patched at link-time with correct values by resolv_btfids. The section is flagged as "allocable" to preclude compression, but notably the section contents (BTF IDs) are untyped. When patching the BTF IDs, resolve_btfids writes in host-native endianness and relies on libelf for any required translation on reading and updating vmlinux. However, since the type of the .BTF_ids section content defaults to ELF_T_BYTE (i.e. unsigned char), no translation occurs. This results in incorrect patched values when cross-compiling to non-native endianness, and can manifest as kernel Oops and test failures which are difficult to troubleshoot [1]. Explicitly set the type of patched data to ELF_T_WORD, the architecture- neutral ELF type corresponding to the u32 BTF IDs. This enables libelf to transparently perform any needed endian conversions. Fixes: fbbb68de80a4 ("bpf: Add resolve_btfids tool to resolve BTF IDs in ELF object") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Frank Eigler <fche@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAPGftE_eY-Zdi3wBcgDfkz_iOr1KF10n=9mJHm1_a_PykcsoeA@mail.gmail.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210618061404.818569-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
2021-06-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-17 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 50 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain a total of 148 files changed, 4779 insertions(+), 1248 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) BPF infrastructure to migrate TCP child sockets from a listener to another in the same reuseport group/map, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 2) Add a provably sound, faster and more precise algorithm for tnum_mul() as noted in https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05398, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 3) Streamline error reporting changes in libbpf as planned out in the 'libbpf: the road to v1.0' effort, from Andrii Nakryiko. 4) Add broadcast support to xdp_redirect_map(), from Hangbin Liu. 5) Extends bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem() functionality to 4 more map types, that is, {LRU_,PERCPU_,LRU_PERCPU_,}HASH, from Denis Salopek. 6) Support new LLVM relocations in libbpf to make them more linker friendly, also add a doc to describe the BPF backend relocations, from Yonghong Song. 7) Silence long standing KUBSAN complaints on register-based shifts in interpreter, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Biggers. 8) Add dummy PT_REGS macros in libbpf to fail BPF program compilation when target arch cannot be determined, from Lorenz Bauer. 9) Extend AF_XDP to support large umems with 1M+ pages, from Magnus Karlsson. 10) Fix two minor libbpf tc BPF API issues, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 11) Move libbpf BPF_SEQ_PRINTF/BPF_SNPRINTF macros that can be used by BPF programs to bpf_helpers.h header, from Florent Revest. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-11tools/bpftool: Fix error return code in do_batch()Zhihao Cheng
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: 668da745af3c2 ("tools: bpftool: add support for quotations ...") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210609115916.2186872-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
2021-06-08tools/bpftool: Fix cross-buildJean-Philippe Brucker
When the bootstrap and final bpftool have different architectures, we need to build two distinct disasm.o objects. Add a recipe for the bootstrap disasm.o. After commit d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") cross-building bpftool didn't work anymore, because the bootstrap bpftool was linked using objects from different architectures: $ make O=/tmp/bpftool ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/bpf/bpftool/ V=1 [...] aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc ... -c -MMD -o /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o /home/z/src/linux/kernel/bpf/disasm.c gcc ... -c -MMD -o /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/main.o main.c gcc ... -o /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/bpftool /tmp/bpftool//bootstrap/main.o ... /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183) /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183) /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: Relocations in generic ELF (EM: 183) /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/bpftool/disasm.o: error adding symbols: file in wrong format collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status [...] The final bpftool was built for e.g. arm64, while the bootstrap bpftool, executed on the host, was built for x86. The problem here was that disasm.o linked into the bootstrap bpftool was arm64 rather than x86. With the fix we build two disasm.o, one for the target bpftool in arm64, and one for the bootstrap bpftool in x86. Fixes: d510296d331a ("bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.") Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210603170515.1854642-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
2021-05-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
cdc-wdm: s/kill_urbs/poison_urbs/ to fix build Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-05-25bpftool: Set errno on skeleton failures and propagate errorsAndrii Nakryiko
Follow libbpf's error handling conventions and pass through errors and errno properly. Skeleton code always returned NULL on errors (not ERR_PTR(err)), so there are no backwards compatibility concerns. But now we also set errno properly, so it's possible to distinguish different reasons for failure, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-25bpftool: Add sock_release help info for cgroup attach/prog load commandLiu Jian
The help information was not added at the time when the function got added. Fix this and add the missing information to its cli, documentation and bash completion. Fixes: db94cc0b4805 ("bpftool: Add support for BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE") Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525014139.323859-1-liujian56@huawei.com
2021-05-19bpftool: Use syscall/loader program in "prog load" and "gen skeleton" command.Alexei Starovoitov
Add -L flag to bpftool to use libbpf gen_trace facility and syscall/loader program for skeleton generation and program loading. "bpftool gen skeleton -L" command will generate a "light skeleton" or "loader skeleton" that is similar to existing skeleton, but has one major difference: $ bpftool gen skeleton lsm.o > lsm.skel.h $ bpftool gen skeleton -L lsm.o > lsm.lskel.h $ diff lsm.skel.h lsm.lskel.h @@ -5,34 +4,34 @@ #define __LSM_SKEL_H__ #include <stdlib.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> The light skeleton does not use majority of libbpf infrastructure. It doesn't need libelf. It doesn't parse .o file. It only needs few sys_bpf wrappers. All of them are in bpf/bpf.h file. In future libbpf/bpf.c can be inlined into bpf.h, so not even libbpf.a would be needed to work with light skeleton. "bpftool prog load -L file.o" command is introduced for debugging of syscall/loader program generation. Just like the same command without -L it will try to load the programs from file.o into the kernel. It won't even try to pin them. "bpftool prog load -L -d file.o" command will provide additional debug messages on how syscall/loader program was generated. Also the execution of syscall/loader program will use bpf_trace_printk() for each step of loading BTF, creating maps, and loading programs. The user can do "cat /.../trace_pipe" for further debug. An example of fexit_sleep.lskel.h generated from progs/fexit_sleep.c: struct fexit_sleep { struct bpf_loader_ctx ctx; struct { struct bpf_map_desc bss; } maps; struct { struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fentry; struct bpf_prog_desc nanosleep_fexit; } progs; struct { int nanosleep_fentry_fd; int nanosleep_fexit_fd; } links; struct fexit_sleep__bss { int pid; int fentry_cnt; int fexit_cnt; } *bss; }; Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-18-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-11bpftool: Stop emitting static variables in BPF skeletonAndrii Nakryiko
As discussed in [0], stop emitting static variables in BPF skeletons to avoid issues with name-conflicting static variables across multiple statically-linked BPF object files. Users using static variables to pass data between BPF programs and user-space should do a trivial one-time switch according to the following simple rules: - read-only `static volatile const` variables should be converted to `volatile const`; - read/write `static volatile` variables should just drop `static volatile` modifiers to become global variables/symbols. To better handle older Clang versions, such newly converted global variables should be explicitly initialized with a specific value or `= 0`/`= {}`, whichever is appropriate. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZo7_r-hsNvJt3w3kyrmmBJj7ghGY8+k4nvKF0KLjma=w@mail.gmail.com/T/#m664d4b0d6b31ac8b2669360e0fc2d6962e9f5ec1 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-11libbpf: Add per-file linker optsAndrii Nakryiko
For better future extensibility add per-file linker options. Currently the set of available options is empty. This changes bpf_linker__add_file() API, but it's not a breaking change as bpf_linker APIs hasn't been released yet. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-11bpftool: Strip const/volatile/restrict modifiers from .bss and .data varsAndrii Nakryiko
Similarly to .rodata, strip any const/volatile/restrict modifiers when generating BPF skeleton. They are not helpful and actually just get in the way. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23bpftool: Dump more info about DATASEC membersAndrii Nakryiko
Dump succinct information for each member of DATASEC: its kinds and name. This is extremely helpful to see at a quick glance what is inside each DATASEC of a given BTF. Without this, one has to jump around BTF data to just find out the name of a VAR or FUNC. DATASEC's var_secinfo member is special in that regard because it doesn't itself contain the name of the member, delegating that to the referenced VAR and FUNC kinds. Other kinds, like STRUCT/UNION/FUNC/ENUM, encode member names directly and thus are clearly identifiable in BTF dump. The new output looks like this: [35] DATASEC '.bss' size=0 vlen=6 type_id=8 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss1') type_id=13 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_bss_weak') type_id=16 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_bss1') type_id=17 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_data1') type_id=18 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'output_rodata1') type_id=20 offset=0 size=8 (VAR 'output_sink1') [36] DATASEC '.data' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=9 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data1') type_id=14 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_data_weak') [37] DATASEC '.kconfig' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=25 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION') type_id=28 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL') [38] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=1 type_id=30 offset=0 size=1 (VAR 'bpf_link_fops') [39] DATASEC '.rodata' size=0 vlen=2 type_id=12 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata1') type_id=15 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'input_rodata_weak') [40] DATASEC 'license' size=0 vlen=1 type_id=24 offset=0 size=4 (VAR 'LICENSE') Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23bpftool: Support dumping BTF VAR's "extern" linkageAndrii Nakryiko
Add dumping of "extern" linkage for BTF VAR kind. Also shorten "global-allocated" to "global" to be in line with FUNC's "global". Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-15bpftool: Fix a clang compilation warningYonghong Song
With clang compiler: make -j60 LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 <=== compile kernel # build selftests/bpf or bpftool make -j60 -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 make -j60 -C tools/bpf/bpftool LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 the following compilation warning showed up, net.c:160:37: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: '__u32' (aka 'unsigned int') and 'int' [-Wsign-compare] for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .../tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h:99:24: note: expanded from macro 'NLMSG_OK' (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len)) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~ In this particular case, "len" is defined as "int" and (nlh)->nlmsg_len is "unsigned int". The macro NLMSG_OK is defined as below in uapi/linux/netlink.h. #define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \ (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \ (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len)) The clang compiler complains the comparision "(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))", but in bpftool/net.c, it is already ensured that "len > 0" must be true. So theoretically the compiler could deduce that comparison of "(nlh)->nlmsg_len" and "len" is okay, but this really depends on compiler internals. Let us add an explicit type conversion (from "int" to "unsigned int") for "len" in NLMSG_OK to silence this warning right now. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413153435.3029635-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-04-01sock_map: Introduce BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICTCong Wang
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the same map. Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2021-03-31tools/resolve_btfids: Fix warningsStanislav Fomichev
* make eprintf static, used only in main.c * initialize ret in eprintf * remove unused *tmp v3: * remove another err (Song Liu) v2: * remove unused 'int err = -1' Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329223143.3659983-1-sdf@google.com
2021-03-18bpftool: Add `gen object` command to perform BPF static linkingAndrii Nakryiko
Add `bpftool gen object <output-file> <input_file>...` command to statically link multiple BPF ELF object files into a single output BPF ELF object file. This patch also updates bash completions and man page. Man page gets a short section on `gen object` command, but also updates the skeleton example to show off workflow for BPF application with two .bpf.c files, compiled individually with Clang, then resulting object files are linked together with `gen object`, and then final object file is used to generate usable BPF skeleton. This should help new users understand realistic workflow w.r.t. compiling mutli-file BPF application. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-10-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-18bpftool: Add ability to specify custom skeleton object nameAndrii Nakryiko
Add optional name OBJECT_NAME parameter to `gen skeleton` command to override default object name, normally derived from input file name. This allows much more flexibility during build time. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-9-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-16bpftool: Fix maybe-uninitialized warningsAndrii Nakryiko
Somehow when bpftool is compiled in -Og mode, compiler produces new warnings about possibly uninitialized variables. Fix all the reported problems. Fixes: 2119f2189df1 ("bpftool: add C output format option to btf dump subcommand") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-03-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn. 2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong. 3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya. 4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe. 5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz. 6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song. 7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-04bpf: Simplify the calculation of variablesJiapeng Chong
Fix the following coccicheck warnings: ./tools/bpf/bpf_dbg.c:1201:55-57: WARNING !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1614756035-111280-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
2021-03-04tools/bpf: Remove bpf-helpers from bpftool docsJoe Stringer
This logic is used for validating the manual pages from selftests, so move the infra under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ and rely on selftests for validation rather than tying it into the bpftool build. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-12-joe@cilium.io
2021-03-04scripts/bpf: Abstract eBPF API target parameterJoe Stringer
Abstract out the target parameter so that upcoming commits, more than just the existing "helpers" target can be called to generate specific portions of docs from the eBPF UAPI headers. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-10-joe@cilium.io
2021-03-04tools/bpftool: Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT supportIlya Leoshkevich
Only dumping support needs to be adjusted, the code structure follows that of BTF_KIND_INT. Example plain and JSON outputs: [4] FLOAT 'float' size=4 {"id":4,"kind":"FLOAT","name":"float","size":4} Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226202256.116518-5-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-03-02tools/runqslower: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the buildAndrii Nakryiko
Just like was done for bpftool and selftests in ec23eb705620 ("tools/bpftool: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for the build") and ca4db6389d61 ("selftests/bpf: Allow substituting custom vmlinux.h for selftests build"), allow to provide pre-generated vmlinux.h for runqslower build. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303004010.653954-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-02-26tools, bpf_asm: Exit non-zero on errorsIan Denhardt
... so callers can correctly detect failure. Signed-off-by: Ian Denhardt <ian@zenhack.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b0bea780bc292f29e7b389dd062f20adc2a2d634.1614201868.git.ian@zenhack.net
2021-02-26tools, bpf_asm: Hard error on out of range jumpsIan Denhardt
Per discussion at [0] this was originally introduced as a warning due to concerns about breaking existing code, but a hard error probably makes more sense, especially given that concerns about breakage were only speculation. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c964892195a6b91d20a67691448567ef528ffa6d.camel@linux.ibm.com/T/#t Signed-off-by: Ian Denhardt <ian@zenhack.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a6b6c7516f5d559049d669968e953b4a8d7adea3.1614201868.git.ian@zenhack.net
2021-02-26bpftool: Print subprog address properlyYonghong Song
With later hashmap example, using bpftool xlated output may look like: int dump_task(struct bpf_iter__task * ctx): ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; 0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ; if (task == (void *)0 || called > 0) ... 19: (18) r2 = subprog[+17] 30: (18) r2 = subprog[+25] ... 36: (95) exit __u64 check_hash_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key, __u64 * val, struct callback_ctx * data): ; struct bpf_iter__task *ctx = data->ctx; 37: (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0) ... 55: (95) exit __u64 check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map * map, __u32 * key, __u64 * val, void * unused): ; check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val, void *unused) 56: (bf) r6 = r3 ... 83: (18) r2 = subprog[-47] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204931.3885458-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-02-26Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26 1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan. 2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong. 3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii. 4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test bpf: Drop imprecise log message bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free() bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg() bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-02-26bpf: runqslower: Use task local storageSong Liu
Replace hashtab with task local storage in runqslower. This improves the performance of these BPF programs. The following table summarizes average runtime of these programs, in nanoseconds: task-local hash-prealloc hash-no-prealloc handle__sched_wakeup 125 340 3124 handle__sched_wakeup_new 2812 1510 2998 handle__sched_switch 151 208 991 Note that, task local storage gives better performance than hashtab for handle__sched_wakeup and handle__sched_switch. On the other hand, for handle__sched_wakeup_new, task local storage is slower than hashtab with prealloc. This is because handle__sched_wakeup_new accesses the data for the first time, so it has to allocate the data for task local storage. Once the initial allocation is done, subsequent accesses, as those in handle__sched_wakeup, are much faster with task local storage. If we disable hashtab prealloc, task local storage is much faster for all 3 functions. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-7-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-02-26bpf: runqslower: Prefer using local vmlimux to generate vmlinux.hSong Liu
Update the Makefile to prefer using $(O)/vmlinux, $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux (for selftests) or ../../../vmlinux. These two files should have latest definitions for vmlinux.h. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-6-songliubraving@fb.com