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2022-10-06perf tools: Remove special handling of system-wide evselNamhyung Kim
For system-wide evsels, the thread map should be dummy - i.e. it has a single entry of -1. But the code guarantees such a thread map, so no need to handle it specially. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003204647.1481128-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf tools: Add debug messages and comments for testingAdrian Hunter
Add debug messages to enable scripts to track aspects of 'perf record' behaviour. The messages will be consumed after 'perf record' has run, with the exception of "perf record has started" which is consequently flushed. Put comments so developers know which messages are also being used by test scripts. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912083412.7058-11-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf record: Set PERF_FORMAT_LOST by defaultNamhyung Kim
As we want to see the number of lost samples in the perf report, set the LOST format when it configs evsel. On old kernels, it'd fallback to disable it. Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901195739.668604-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04perf hashmap: Tidy hashmap dependencyIan Rogers
When libbpf is present the build uses definitions in libbpf hashmap.c, however, libbpf's hashmap.h wasn't being used. Switch to using the correct hashmap.h dependent on the define HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT. This was the original intent in: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515221732.44078-8-irogers@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824050604.352156-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-08-19perf tools: Support reading PERF_FORMAT_LOSTNamhyung Kim
The recent kernel added lost count can be read from either read(2) or ring buffer data with PERF_SAMPLE_READ. As it's a variable length data we need to access it according to the format info. But for perf tools use cases, PERF_FORMAT_ID is always set. So we can only check PERF_FORMAT_LOST bit to determine the data format. Add sample_read_value_size() and next_sample_read_value() helpers to make it a bit easier to access. Use them in all places where it reads the struct sample_read_value. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819003644.508916-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-29perf evsel: Add arch_evsel__hw_name()Kan Liang
The commit 55bcf6ef314ae8ba ("perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE") extends the two types to become PMU aware types for a hybrid system. However, current evsel__hw_name doesn't take the PMU type into account. It mistakenly returns the "unknown-hardware" for the hardware event with a specific PMU type. Add an arch specific arch_evsel__hw_name() to specially handle the PMU aware hardware event. Currently, the extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE is only supported by X86. Only implement the specific arch_evsel__hw_name() for X86 in the patch. Nothing is changed for the other archs. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721065706.2886112-3-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-20perf tools: Add machine_pid and vcpu to perf_sampleAdrian Hunter
When parsing a sample with a sample ID, copy machine_pid and vcpu from perf_sample_id to perf_sample. Note, machine_pid will be zero when unused, so only a non-zero value represents a guest machine. vcpu should be ignored if machine_pid is zero. Note also, machine_pid is used with events that have come from injecting a guest perf.data file, however guest events recorded on the host (i.e. using perf kvm) have the (QEMU) hypervisor process pid to identify them - refer machines__find_for_cpumode(). Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711093218.10967-14-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-20perf tools: Factor out evsel__id_hdr_size()Adrian Hunter
Factor out evsel__id_hdr_size() so it can be reused. This is needed by perf inject. When injecting events from a guest perf.data file, there is a possibility that the sample ID numbers conflict. To re-write an ID sample, the old one needs to be removed first, which means determining how big it is with evsel__id_hdr_size() and then subtracting that from the event size. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711093218.10967-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-07-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/coreArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To update the perf/core codebase. Fix conflict by moving arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr) to the end of evsel__config(), after what was added in: 49c692b7dfc9b6c0 ("perf offcpu: Accept allowed sample types only") Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-06-28perf offcpu: Accept allowed sample types onlyNamhyung Kim
As offcpu-time event is synthesized at the end, it could not get the all the sample info. Define OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES for allowed ones and mask out others in evsel__config() to prevent parse errors. Because perf sample parsing assumes a specific ordering with the sample types, setting unsupported one would make it fail to read data like perf record -d/--data. Fixes: edc41a1099c2d08c ("perf record: Enable off-cpu analysis with BPF") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624231313.367909-3-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-06-24perf record ibs: Warn about sampling period skewRavi Bangoria
Samples without an L3 miss are discarded and counter is reset with random value (between 1-15 for fetch PMU and 1-127 for op PMU) when IBS L3 miss filtering is enabled. This causes a sampling period skew but there is no way to reconstruct aggregated sampling period. So print a warning at perf record if user sets l3missonly=1. Ex: # perf record -c 10000 -C 0 -e ibs_op/l3missonly=1/ WARNING: Hw internally resets sampling period when L3 Miss Filtering is enabled and tagged operation does not cause L3 Miss. This causes sampling period skew. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: like.xu.linux@gmail.com Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220604044519.594-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-26perf unwind: Use dynamic register set for DWARF unwindJames Clark
Architectures can detect availability of extra registers at runtime so use this more complete set for unwinding. This will include the VG register on arm64 in a later commit. If the function isn't implemented then PERF_REGS_MASK is returned and there is no change. Committer notes: Added util/perf_regs.c to tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources so that 'perf test python' passes, i.e. the perf python binding has all the symbols it needs, addressing: $ perf test -v python 19: 'import perf' in python : --- start --- test child forked, pid 2037817 python usage test: "echo "import sys ; sys.path.append('/tmp/build/perf/python'); import perf" | '/usr/bin/python3' " Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ImportError: /tmp/build/perf/python/perf.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbol: arch__user_reg_mask test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- 'import perf' in python: FAILED! $ Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525154114.718321-4-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-26perf report: Do not extend sample type of bpf-output eventNamhyung Kim
Currently evsel__new_idx() sets more sample_type bits when it finds a BPF-output event. But it should honor what's recorded in the perf data file rather than blindly sets the bits. Otherwise it could lead to a parse error when it recorded with a modified sample_type. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518224725.742882-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-26perf stat: Add requires_cpu flag for uncoreAdrian Hunter
Uncore events require a CPU i.e. it cannot be -1. The evsel system_wide flag is intended for events that should be on every CPU, which does not make sense for uncore events because uncore events do not map one-to-one with CPUs. These 2 requirements are not exactly the same, so introduce a new flag 'requires_cpu' for the uncore case. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524075436.29144-13-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-20perf stat: Always keep perf metrics topdown events in a groupKan Liang
If any member in a group has a different cpu mask than the other members, the current perf stat disables group. when the perf metrics topdown events are part of the group, the below <not supported> error will be triggered. $ perf stat -e "{slots,topdown-retiring,uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/}" -a sleep 1 WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group: anon group { slots, topdown-retiring, uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/ } Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 141,465,174 slots <not supported> topdown-retiring 1,605,330,334 uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/ The perf metrics topdown events must always be grouped with a slots event as leader. Factor out evsel__remove_from_group() to only remove the regular events from the group. Remove evsel__must_be_in_group(), since no one use it anymore. With the patch, the topdown events aren't broken from the group for the splitting. $ perf stat -e "{slots,topdown-retiring,uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/}" -a sleep 1 WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group: anon group { slots, topdown-retiring, uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/ } Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 346,110,588 slots 124,608,256 topdown-retiring 1,606,869,976 uncore_imc_free_running_0/dclk/ 1.003877592 seconds time elapsed Fixes: a9a1790247bdcf3b ("perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask") Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518143900.1493980-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-17perf evlist: Keep topdown counters in weak groupIan Rogers
On Intel Icelake, topdown events must always be grouped with a slots event as leader. When a metric is parsed a weak group is formed and retried if perf_event_open fails. The retried events aren't grouped breaking the slots leader requirement. This change modifies the weak group "reset" behavior so that topdown events aren't broken from the group for the retry. $ perf stat -e '{slots,topdown-bad-spec,topdown-be-bound,topdown-fe-bound,topdown-retiring,branch-instructions,branch-misses,bus-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu-cycles,instructions,mem-loads,mem-stores,ref-cycles,baclears.any,ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE}:W' -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 47,867,188,483 slots (92.27%) <not supported> topdown-bad-spec <not supported> topdown-be-bound <not supported> topdown-fe-bound <not supported> topdown-retiring 2,173,346,937 branch-instructions (92.27%) 10,540,253 branch-misses # 0.48% of all branches (92.29%) 96,291,140 bus-cycles (92.29%) 6,214,202 cache-misses # 20.120 % of all cache refs (92.29%) 30,886,082 cache-references (76.91%) 11,773,726,641 cpu-cycles (84.62%) 11,807,585,307 instructions # 1.00 insn per cycle (92.31%) 0 mem-loads (92.32%) 2,212,928,573 mem-stores (84.69%) 10,024,403,118 ref-cycles (92.35%) 16,232,978 baclears.any (92.35%) 23,832,633 ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE (84.59%) 0.981070734 seconds time elapsed After: $ perf stat -e '{slots,topdown-bad-spec,topdown-be-bound,topdown-fe-bound,topdown-retiring,branch-instructions,branch-misses,bus-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references,cpu-cycles,instructions,mem-loads,mem-stores,ref-cycles,baclears.any,ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE}:W' -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 31040189283 slots (92.27%) 8997514811 topdown-bad-spec # 28.2% bad speculation (92.27%) 10997536028 topdown-be-bound # 34.5% backend bound (92.27%) 4778060526 topdown-fe-bound # 15.0% frontend bound (92.27%) 7086628768 topdown-retiring # 22.2% retiring (92.27%) 1417611942 branch-instructions (92.26%) 5285529 branch-misses # 0.37% of all branches (92.28%) 62922469 bus-cycles (92.29%) 1440708 cache-misses # 8.292 % of all cache refs (92.30%) 17374098 cache-references (76.94%) 8040889520 cpu-cycles (84.63%) 7709992319 instructions # 0.96 insn per cycle (92.32%) 0 mem-loads (92.32%) 1515669558 mem-stores (84.68%) 6542411177 ref-cycles (92.35%) 4154149 baclears.any (92.35%) 20556152 ARITH.DIVIDER_ACTIVE (84.59%) 1.010799593 seconds time elapsed Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517052724.283874-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-09perf evsel: Add tool event helpersIan Rogers
Convert to and from a string. Fix evsel__tool_name() as array is off-by-1. Support more than just duration_time as a metric-id. Fixes: 75eafc970bd9d36d ("perf list: Print all available tool events") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220507053410.3798748-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-05-09perf evsel: Constify a few arraysIan Rogers
Remove public definition of evsel__tool_names(). Not used outside util/evsel.c. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220507053410.3798748-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-04-20perf list: Print all available tool eventsFlorian Fischer
Introduce names for the new tool events 'user_time' and 'system_time'. $ perf list ... duration_time [Tool event] user_time [Tool event] system_time [Tool event] ... Committer testing: Before: $ perf list | grep Tool duration_time [Tool event] $ After: $ perf list | grep Tool duration_time [Tool event] user_time [Tool event] system_time [Tool event] $ Signed-off-by: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220420174244.1741958-2-florian.fischer@muhq.space Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-03-26perf evsel: Improve AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling) error handling messagesKim Phillips
Improve the error message returned on failed perf_event_open() on AMD systems when using IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling). Output of executing 'perf record -e ibs_op// true' as a non root user BEFORE this patch (perf will add the 'u' modifier at the end to exclude kernel/hypervisor sampling): The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)for event (ibs_op//u). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. Output after: AMD IBS can't exclude kernel events. Try running at a higher privilege level. Output of executing 'sudo perf record -e ibs_op// true' BEFORE this patch: Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (ibs_op//). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. Output after: Error: Invalid event (ibs_op//) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'. Folowing the suggestion: $ sudo perf record -a -e ibs_op// true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.664 MB perf.data (194 samples) ] $ Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: João Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220322221517.2510440-12-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-03-22perf evsel: Make evsel__env() always return a valid envKim Phillips
It's possible to have an evsel and evsel->evlist populated without an evsel->evlist->env, when, e.g., cmd_record is in its error path. Future patches will add support for evsel__open_strerror to be able to customize error messaging based on perf_env__{arch,cpuid}, so let's have evsel__env return &perf_env instead of NULL in that case. Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004214114.188477-1-kim.phillips@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-03-07perf evsel: Add error message for unsupported branch stack casesJames Clark
EOPNOTSUPP is a possible return value when branch stacks are requested but they aren't enabled in the kernel or hardware. It's also returned if they aren't supported on the specific event type. The currently printed error message about sampling/overflow-interrupts is not correct in this case. Add a check for branch stacks before sample_period is checked because sample_period is also set (to the default value) when using branch stacks. Before this change (when branch stacks aren't supported): perf record -j any Error: cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat' After this change: perf record -j any Error: cycles: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307171917.2555829-2-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-22perf evsel: Override attr->sample_period for non-libpfm4 eventsGerman Gomez
A previous patch preventing "attr->sample_period" values from being overridden in pfm events changed a related behaviour in arm-spe. Before said patch: perf record -c 10000 -e arm_spe_0// -- sleep 1 Would yield an SPE event with period=10000. After the patch, the period in "-c 10000" was being ignored because the arm-spe code initializes sample_period to a non-zero value. This patch restores the previous behaviour for non-libpfm4 events. Fixes: ae5dcc8abe31 (“perf record: Prevent override of attr->sample_period for libpfm4 events”) Reported-by: Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220118144054.2541-1-german.gomez@arm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-22perf cpumap: Migrate to libperf cpumap apiIan Rogers
Switch from directly accessing the perf_cpu_map to using the appropriate libperf API when possible. Using the API simplifies the job of refactoring use of perf_cpu_map. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220122045811.3402706-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-18Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "New features: - Add 'trace' subcommand for 'perf ftrace', setting the stage for more 'perf ftrace' subcommands. Not using a subcommand yields the previous behaviour of 'perf ftrace'. - Add 'latency' subcommand to 'perf ftrace', that can use the function graph tracer or a BPF optimized one, via the -b/--use-bpf option. E.g.: $ sudo perf ftrace latency -a -T mutex_lock sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 4596 | ######################## | 1 - 2 us | 1680 | ######### | 2 - 4 us | 1106 | ##### | 4 - 8 us | 546 | ## | 8 - 16 us | 562 | ### | 16 - 32 us | 1 | | 32 - 64 us | 0 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ms | 0 | | 2 - 4 ms | 0 | | 4 - 8 ms | 0 | | 8 - 16 ms | 0 | | 16 - 32 ms | 0 | | 32 - 64 ms | 0 | | 64 - 128 ms | 0 | | 128 - 256 ms | 0 | | 256 - 512 ms | 0 | | 512 - 1024 ms | 0 | | 1 - ... s | 0 | | The original implementation of this command was in the bcc tool. - Support --cputype option for hybrid events in 'perf stat'. Improvements: - Call chain improvements for ARM64. - No need to do any affinity setup when profiling pids. - Reduce multiplexing with duration_time in 'perf stat' metrics. - Improve error message for uncore events, stating that some event groups are can only be used in system wide (-a) mode. - perf stat metric group leader fixes/improvements, including arch specific changes to better support Intel topdown events. - Probe non-deprecated sysfs path first, i.e. try the path /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/topology/thread_siblings first, then the old /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/topology/core_cpus. - Disable debuginfod by default in 'perf record', to avoid stalls on distros such as Fedora 35. - Use unbuffered output in 'perf bench' when pipe/tee'ing to a file. - Enable ignore_missing_thread in 'perf trace' Fixes: - Avoid TUI crash when navigating in the annotation of recursive functions. - Fix hex dump character output in 'perf script'. - Fix JSON indentation to 4 spaces standard in the ARM vendor event files. - Fix use after free in metric__new(). - Fix IS_ERR_OR_NULL() usage in the perf BPF loader. - Fix up cross-arch register support, i.e. when printing register names take into account the architecture where the perf.data file was collected. - Fix SMT fallback with large core counts. - Don't lower case MetricExpr when parsing JSON files so as not to lose info such as the ":G" event modifier in metrics. perf test: - Add basic stress test for sigtrap handling to 'perf test'. - Fix 'perf test' failures on s/390 - Enable system wide for metricgroups test in 'perf test´. - Use 3 digits for test numbering now we can have more tests. Arch specific: - Add events for Arm Neoverse N2 in the ARM JSON vendor event files - Support PERF_MEM_LVLNUM encodings in powerpc, that came from a single patch series, where I incorrectly merged the kernel bits, that were then reverted after coordination with Michael Ellerman and Stephen Rothwell. - Add ARM SPE total latency as PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT. - Update AMD documentation, with info on raw event encoding. - Add support for global and local variants of the "p_stage_cyc" sort key, applicable to perf.data files collected on powerpc. - Remove duplicate and incorrect aux size checks in the ARM CoreSight ETM code. Refactorings: - Add a perf_cpu abstraction to disambiguate CPUs and CPU map indexes, fixing problems along the way. - Document CPU map methods. UAPI sync: - Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in 'perf bench mem memcpy' - Sync UAPI files with the kernel sources: drm, msr-index, cpufeatures. Build system - Enable warnings through HOSTCFLAGS. - Drop requirement for libstdc++.so for libopencsd check libperf: - Make libperf adopt perf_counts_values__scale() from tools/perf/util/. - Add a stat multiplexing test to libperf" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.17-2022-01-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (115 commits) perf record: Disable debuginfod by default perf evlist: No need to do any affinity setup when profiling pids perf cpumap: Add is_dummy() method perf metric: Fix metric_leader perf cputopo: Fix CPU topology reading on s/390 perf metricgroup: Fix use after free in metric__new() libperf tests: Update a use of the new cpumap API perf arm: Fix off-by-one directory path tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h header tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in 'perf bench mem memcpy' perf pmu-events: Don't lower case MetricExpr perf expr: Add debug logging for literals perf tools: Probe non-deprecated sysfs path 1st perf tools: Fix SMT fallback with large core counts perf cpumap: Give CPUs their own type perf stat: Correct first_shadow_cpu to return index perf script: Fix flipped index and cpu perf c2c: Use more intention revealing iterator ...
2022-01-12perf cpumap: Give CPUs their own typeIan Rogers
A common problem is confusing CPU map indices with the CPU, by wrapping the CPU with a struct then this is avoided. This approach is similar to atomic_t. Committer notes: To make it build with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 these files needed the conversions to 'struct perf_cpu' usage: tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c tools/perf/util/bpf_counter_cgroup.c tools/perf/util/bpf_ftrace.c Also perf_env__get_cpu() was removed back in "perf cpumap: Switch cpu_map__build_map to cpu function". Additionally these needed to be fixed for the ARM builds to complete: tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/pmu.c Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-49-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf evsel: Rename variable cpu to indexIan Rogers
Make naming less error prone. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-40-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf evsel: Reduce scope of evsel__ignore_missing_threadIan Rogers
Move to being static. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-39-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf evsel: Rename CPU around get_group_fdIan Rogers
CPU is really a cpu map index, change names to make code more intention revealing. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-38-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf stat: Correct variable name for read counterIan Rogers
Switch from cpu to cpu_map_idx to reduce confusion. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-37-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf evsel: Derive CPUs and threads in alloc_countsIan Rogers
Passing the number of CPUs and threads allows for an evsel's counts to be mismatched to its cpu map. To avoid this always derive the counts size from the cpu map. Change openat-syscall-all-cpus to set the cpus to allow for this to work. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vineet Singh <vineet.singh@intel.com> Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: zhengjun.xing@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105061351.120843-27-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-01-12perf evsel: Improve error message for uncore eventsIan Rogers
When a group has multiple events and the leader fails it can yield errors like: $ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc/cas_count_read/},instructions' /bin/true Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (uncore_imc/cas_count_read/). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. However, when not the group leader <not supported> is given: $ perf stat -e '{instructions,uncore_imc/cas_count_read/}' /bin/true ... 1,619,057 instructions <not supported> MiB uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ This is necessary because get_group_fd will fail if the leader fails and is the direct result of the check on line 750 of builtin-stat.c in stat_handle_error that returns COUNTER_SKIP for the latter case. This patch improves the error message to: $ perf stat -e '{uncore_imc/cas_count_read/},instructions' /bin/true Error: Invalid event (uncore_imc/cas_count_read/) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'. v2. Changed the test to use !target__has_cpu as suggested by Namhyung Kim. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223183948.3423989-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-12-07libperf: Adopt perf_counts_values__scale() from tools/perf/utilShunsuke Nakamura
Move perf_counts_values__scale() from tools/perf/util to tools/lib/perf so that it can be used with libperf. Committer notes: As noted by Jiri, use __s8 instead of s8 on the exported function. Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109085831.3770594-2-nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-12-06tools/perf: Add '__rel_loc' event field parsing supportMasami Hiramatsu
Add new '__rel_loc' dynamic data location attribute support. This type attribute is similar to the '__data_loc' but records the offset from the field itself. The libtraceevent adds TEP_FIELD_IS_RELATIVE to the 'tep_format_field::flags' with TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC for'__rel_loc'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163757344810.510314.12449413842136229871.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-18perf evsel: Fix memory leaks relating to unitIan Rogers
unit may have a strdup pointer or be to a literal, consequently memory assocciated with it isn't freed. Change it so the unit is always strdup and so the memory can be safely freed. Fix related issue in perf_event__process_event_update() for name and own_cpus. Leaks were spotted by leak sanitizer. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211118084749.2191447-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-13perf expr: Add source_count for aggregating eventsIan Rogers
Events like uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ on Skylake open multiple events and then aggregate in the metric leader. To determine the average value per event the number of these events is needed. Add a source_count function that returns this value by counting the number of events with the given metric leader. For most events the value is 1 but for uncore_imc/cas_count_read/ it can yield values like 6. Add a generic test, but manually tested with a test metric that uses the function. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul A . Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111002109.194172-9-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-07perf evsel: Don't set exclude_guest by defaultRavi Bangoria
Perf tool sets exclude_guest by default while calling perf_event_open(). Because IBS does not have filtering capability, it always gets rejected by IBS PMU driver and thus perf falls back to non-precise sampling. Fix it by not setting exclude_guest by default on AMD. Before: $ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -vvv true |& grep precise precise_ip 3 decreasing precise_ip by one (2) precise_ip 2 decreasing precise_ip by one (1) precise_ip 1 decreasing precise_ip by one (0) After: $ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -vvv true |& grep precise precise_ip 3 decreasing precise_ip by one (2) precise_ip 2 Committer notes: Fixup init to zero for perf_env in older compilers: arch/x86/util/evsel.c:15:26: error: missing field 'os_release' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers] struct perf_env env = {0}; ^ Committer notes: Namhyung remarked: It'd be nice if it can cover explicit "-e cycles:pp" as well. Ravi clarified: For explicit :pp modifier, evsel->precise_max does not get set and thus perf does not try with different attr->precise_ip values while exclude_guest set. So no issue with explicit :pp: $ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e cycles:pp -vvv |& grep "precise_ip\|exclude_guest" precise_ip 2 exclude_guest 1 precise_ip 2 exclude_guest 1 switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host precise_ip 2 ^C Also, with :P modifier, evsel->precise_max gets set but exclude_guest does not and thus :P also works fine: $ sudo ./perf record -C 0 -e cycles:P -vvv |& grep "precise_ip\|exclude_guest" precise_ip 3 decreasing precise_ip by one (2) precise_ip 2 ^C Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211103072112.32312-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-11-06perf evsel: Fix missing exclude_{host,guest} settingNamhyung Kim
The current logic for the perf missing feature has a bug that it can wrongly clear some modifiers like G or H. Actually some PMUs don't support any filtering or exclusion while others do. But we check it as a global feature. For example, the cycles event can have 'G' modifier to enable it only in the guest mode on x86. When you don't run any VMs it'll return 0. # perf stat -a -e cycles:G sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0 cycles:G 1.000721670 seconds time elapsed But when it's used with other pmu events that don't support G modifier, it'll be reset and return non-zero values. # perf stat -a -e cycles:G,msr/tsc/ sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 538,029,960 cycles:G 16,924,010,738 msr/tsc/ 1.001815327 seconds time elapsed This is because of the missing feature detection logic being global. Add a hashmap to set pmu-specific exclude_host/guest features. Committer notes: Fix 'perf test python' by adding a stub for evsel__find_pmu() in tools/perf/util/python.c, document that it is used so far only for the above reasons so that if anybody needs this in the python binding usecases, we can revisit this. Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211105205847.120950-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-10-28perf evsel: Add bitfield_swap() to handle branch_stack endian issueMadhavan Srinivasan
The branch_stack struct has bit field definition which produces different bit ordering for big/little endian. Because of this, when branch_stack sample is collected in a BE system and viewed/reported in a LE system, bit fields of the branch stack are not presented properly. To address this issue, a evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_stack() is defined and introduced in evsel__parse_sample. Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211028113714.600549-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-10-20perf parse-events: Add new "metric-id" termIan Rogers
Add a new "metric-id" term to events so that metric parsing can set an ID that can be reliably looked up. Metric parsing currently will turn a metric like "instructions/cycles" into a parse events string of "{instructions,cycles}:W". However, parse-events may change "instructions" into "instructions:u" if perf_event_paranoid=2. When this happens expr__resolve_id currently fails as stat-shadow adds the ID "instructions:u" to match with the counter value and the metric tries to look up the ID just "instructions". A later patch will use the new term. An example of the current problem: $ echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true Performance counter stats for '/bin/true': 1,217,161 inst_retired.any # 0.97 IPC 1,250,389 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread 0.002064773 seconds time elapsed 0.002378000 seconds user 0.000000000 seconds sys $ echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid $ perf stat -M IPC /bin/true Performance counter stats for '/bin/true': 150,298 inst_retired.any:u # nan IPC 187,095 cpu_clk_unhalted.thread:u 0.002042731 seconds time elapsed 0.000000000 seconds user 0.002377000 seconds sys Note: nan IPC is printed as an effect of "perf metric: Use NAN for missing event IDs." but earlier versions of perf just fail with a parse error and display no value. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Kilroy <andrew.kilroy@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Denys Zagorui <dzagorui@cisco.com> Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh> Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Cc: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Fraser <nfraser@codeweavers.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: ShihCheng Tu <mrtoastcheng@gmail.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015172132.1162559-15-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-09-11perf tools: Factor out copy_config_terms() and free_config_terms()Adrian Hunter
Factor out copy_config_terms() and free_config_terms() so that they can be reused. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210909125508.28693-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Handle precise_ip fallback in evsel__open_cpu()Riccardo Mancini
This is another patch in the effort to separate the fallback mechanisms from the open itself. In case of precise_ip fallback, the original precise_ip will be stored in the evsel (it was stored in a local variable) and the open will be retried. Since the precise_ip fallback will be the first in the chain of fallbacks, there should be no functional change with this patch. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/74208c433d2024a6c4af9c0b140b54ed6b5ea810.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Move bpf_counter__install_pe() to success path in evsel__open_cpu()Riccardo Mancini
I don't see why bpf_counter__install_pe() should get called even if fd = -1, so I'm moving it to the success path. This will be useful in following patches to separate the actual open and the related operations from the fallback mechanisms. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/64f8a1b0a838a6e6049cd43c1beafd432999ae57.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Move test_attr__open() to success path in evsel__open_cpu()Riccardo Mancini
test_attr__open() ignores the fd if -1, therefore it is safe to move it to the success path (fd >= 0). Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b3baf11360ca96541c9631730614fd7d217496fc.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Move ignore_missing_thread() to fallback codeRiccardo Mancini
This patch moves ignore_missing_thread outside the perf_event_open loop. Doing so, we need to move the retry_open flag a few places higher, with minimal impact. Furthermore, thread need not be decreased since it won't get increased by the for loop (since we're jumping back inside), but we need to check that the nthreads decrease didn't put thread out of range. The goal is to have fallbacks handled in one place only, since in the future parallel code, these would be handled separately. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4eca51443c786baaf6811b7cd8e73aafd97f7606.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Separate rlimit increase from evsel__open_cpu()Riccardo Mancini
This is a preparatory patch for the workqueue patches with the goal to separate from evlist__open_cpu() the actual opening (which could be performed in parallel), from the existing fallback mechanisms, which should be handled sequentially. This patch separates the rlimit increase from evsel__open_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2f256de8ec37b9809a5cef73c2fa7bce416af5d3.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Separate missing feature detection from evsel__open_cpu()Riccardo Mancini
This is a preparatory patch for the workqueue patches with the goal to separate in evlist__open_cpu() the actual opening, which could be performed in parallel, from the existing fallback mechanisms, which should be handled sequentially. This patch separates the missing feature detection in evsel__open_cpu() into a new evsel__detect_missing_features() function. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cba0b7d939862473662adeedb0f9c9b69566ee9a.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Add evsel__prepare_open()Riccardo Mancini
This function will prepare the evsel and disable the missing features. It will be used in one of the following patches. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fa5e78bbb92c848226f044278fdcf777b3ce4583.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Separate missing feature disabling from evsel__open_cpuRiccardo Mancini
This is a preparatory patch for the patches in the workqueue series with the goal to separate in evlist__open_cpu() the actual opening, which could be performed in parallel, from the existing fallback mechanisms, which should be handled sequentially. This patch separates the disabling of missing features from evlist__open_cpu() into a new function evsel__disable_missing_features((). Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/48138bd2932646dde315505da733c2ca635ad2ee.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-08-31perf evsel: Save open flags in evsel in prepare_open()Riccardo Mancini
This patch caches the flags used in perf_event_open() inside evsel, so that they can be set in __evsel__prepare_open() (this will be useful in patches in the workqueue series, when the fallback mechanisms will be handled outside the open itself). This also optimizes the code, by not having to recompute them everytime. Since flags are now saved in evsel, the flags argument in perf_event_open() is removed. Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d9f63159098e56fa518eecf25171d72e6f74df37.1629490974.git.rickyman7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>