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2017-04-19perf tools: Move srcline definitions to separate headerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Out of util.h into a new file, srcline.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ludnlm4djqcdjziekzr4s3u9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf tools: Including missing inttypes.h headerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-27perf report: Enable sorting by srcline as keyMilian Wolff
Often it is interesting to know how costly a given source line is in total. Previously, one had to build these sums manually based on all addresses that pointed to the same source line. This patch introduces srcline as a sort key, which will do the aggregation for us. Paired with the recent addition of showing inline frames, this makes perf report much more useful for many C++ work loads. The following shows the new feature in action. First, let's show the status quo output when we sort by address. The result contains many hist entries that generate the same output: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ perf report --stdio --inline -g address # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ............ ................... ......................................... # 99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main | |--64.55%--main complex:655 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline) | | | |--60.31%--hypot +20 | | | | | |--8.52%--__hypot_finite +273 | | | | | |--7.32%--__hypot_finite +411 ... --35.34%--_start +4194346 __libc_start_main +241 | |--6.65%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) | |--2.70%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) | |--1.69%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ With this patch and `-g srcline` we instead get the following output: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ $ perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline # Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ........ ............ ................... ......................................... # 99.89% 35.34% cpp-inlining cpp-inlining [.] main | |--64.55%--main complex:655 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline) | | | |--64.02%--hypot | | | | | --59.81%--__hypot_finite | | | --0.53%--cabs | --35.34%--_start __libc_start_main | |--12.48%--main random.tcc:3326 | /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline) | /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline) ... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170318214928.9047-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-27perf report: Find the inline stack for a given addressJin Yao
It would be useful for perf to support a mode to query the inline stack for a given callgraph address. This would simplify finding the right code in code that does a lot of inlining. The srcline.c has contained the code which supports to translate the address to filename:line_nr. This patch just extends the function to let it support getting the inline stacks. It introduces the inline_list which will store the inline function result (filename:line_nr and funcname). If BFD lib is not supported, the result is only filename:line_nr. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490474069-15823-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-27perf report: Refactor common code in srcline.cJin Yao
Introduce dso__name() and filename_split() out of existing code because these codes will be used in several places in next patch. For filename_split(), it may also solve a potential memory leak in existing code. In existing addr2line(), sep = strchr(filename, ':'); if (sep) { *sep++ = '\0'; *file = filename; *line_nr = strtoul(sep, NULL, 0); ret = 1; } out: pclose(fp); return ret; If sep is NULL, filename is not freed or returned via file. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490474069-15823-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-09-02perf tools: Always use non inlined file name for 'srcfile' sort keyAndi Kleen
When profiling the kernel with the 'srcfile' sort key it's common to "get stuck" in include. For example a lot of code uses current or other inlines, so they get accounted to some random include file. This is not very useful as a high level categorization. For example just profiling the idle loop usually shows mostly inlines, so you never see the actual cpuidle file. This patch changes the 'srcfile' sort key to always unwind the inline stack using BFD/DWARF. So we always account to the base function that called the inline. In a few cases include is still shown (for example for MSR accesses), but that is because they get inlining expanded as part of assigning to a global function pointer. For the majority it works fine though. v2: Use simpler while loop. Add maximum iteration count. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441133239-31254-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-10perf tools: Support full source file paths for srclineAndi Kleen
For perf report/script srcline currently only the base file name of the source file is printed. This is a good default because it usually fits on the screen. But in some cases we want to know the full file name, for example to aggregate hits per file. In the later case we need more than the base file name to resolve file naming collisions: for example the kernel source has ~70 files named "core.c" It's also useful as input to post processing tools which want to point to the right file. Add a flag to allow full file name output. Add an option to perf report/script to enable this option. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438986245-15191-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-12-19perf: Fix building warning on ARM 32Wang Nan
Commit 85c116a6cb91 ("perf callchain: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offset") introduces asprintf() call and matches '%ld' to a u64 argument, which is incorrect on ARM: CC /home/wn/util/srcline.o util/srcline.c: In function 'get_srcline': util/srcline.c:297:6: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int', but argument 4 has type 'u64' [-Werror=format] cc1: all warnings being treated as errors make[1]: *** [/home/wn/util/srcline.o] Error 1 In addition, all users of get_srcline() use u64 addr, and libbfd also use 64 bit bfd_vma as address. This patch also fix prototype of get_srcline() and addr2line() to use u64 addr instead of unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: <paulus@samba.org> Cc: <acme@kernel.org> Cc: <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418710746-35943-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-11-24perf callchain: Make get_srcline fall back to sym+offsetAndi Kleen
When the source line is not found fall back to sym + offset. This is generally much more useful than a raw address. For this we need to pass in the symbol from the caller. For some callers it's awkward to compute, so we stay at the old behaviour. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415844328-4884-10-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-11-24perf callchain: Enable printing the srcline in the historyAndi Kleen
For lbr-as-callgraph we need to see the line number in the history, because many LBR entries can be in a single function, and just showing the same function name many times is not useful. When the history code is configured to sort by address, also try to resolve the address to a file:srcline and display this in the browser. If that doesn't work still display the address. This can be also useful without LBRs for understanding which call in a large function (or in which inlined function) called something else. Contains fixes from Namhyung Kim v2: Refactor code into common function v3: Fix GTK build v4: Rebase Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415844328-4884-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-11-19perf tools: Only print base source file for srclineAndi Kleen
For perf report with --sort srcline only print the base source file name. This makes the results generally fit much better to the screen. The path is usually not that useful anyways because it is often from different systems. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415844328-4884-8-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-01-15perf tools: Fix build error due to zfree() castNamhyung Kim
It failed to build perf on my ubuntu 10.04 box (gcc 4.4.3): CC util/strlist.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors util/strlist.c: In function ‘str_node__delete’: util/strlist.c:42: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules util/strlist.c:42: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules CC util/strfilter.o make: *** [util/strlist.o] Error 1 CC util/srcline.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors util/srcline.c: In function ‘addr2line_init’: util/srcline.c:132: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules util/srcline.c:132: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules util/srcline.c: In function ‘addr2line_cleanup’: util/srcline.c:143: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules util/srcline.c:143: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules make: *** [util/srcline.o] Error 1 It seems it only allows to remove 'const' qualifier. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389276479-9047-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-27perf tools: Use zfree to help detect use after free bugsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Several areas already used this technique, so do some audit to consistently use it elsewhere. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9sbere0kkplwe45ak6rk4a1f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-10perf symbols: Constify dso->long_nameArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Same reason as for dso->short_name, it may point to a const string, and in most places it is treated as const, i.e. it is just accessed for using its contents as a key or to show it on reports. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nf7mxf33zt5qw207pbxxryot@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-04perf tools: Do not disable source line lookup just because of 1 failureAdrian Hunter
Looking up an ip's source file name and line number does not succeed always. Current logic disables the lookup for a dso entirely on any failure. Change it so that disabling never happens if there has ever been a successful lookup for that dso but disable if the first 123 lookups fail. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386055390-13757-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-04perf symbols: Retain symbol source file name to lookup source line numbersAdrian Hunter
Currently, lookup of an ip's source file name and line number is done using the dso file name. Instead retain the file name used to lookup the dso's symbols and use that. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386055390-13757-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-04perf symbols: Retain bfd reference to lookup source line numbersAdrian Hunter
Closng and re-opening for every lookup when using libbfd to lookup source file name and line number is very very slow. Instead keep the reference on struct dso. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386055390-13757-5-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-04perf tools: Use asprintf instead of malloc plus snprintfAdrian Hunter
The asprintf library function is equivalent to malloc plus snprintf so use it because it is simpler. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386055390-13757-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-14perf tools: Fix old GCC build error in 'get_srcline'David Ahern
trace-event-parse.c:parse_proc_kallsyms() Old GCC (4.4.2) does not see through the code flow of get_srcline() and gets confused about the status of 'file' and 'line': CC /tmp/build/perf/util/srcline.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors util/srcline.c: In function ¿get_srcline¿: util/srcline.c:226: error: ¿file¿ may be used uninitialized in this function util/srcline.c:227: error: ¿line¿ may be used uninitialized in this function make[1]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/srcline.o] Error 1 make: *** [install] Error 2 make: Leaving directory `/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf' [acme@fedora12 linux]$ Help out GCC by initializing 'file' and 'line'. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h8k7h49z3cndqgjdftkmm9f8@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-09perf tools: Implement addr2line directly using libbfdRoberto Vitillo
When the srcline sort key is used , the external addr2line utility needs to be run for each hist entry to get the srcline info. This can consume quite a time if one has a huge perf.data file. So rather than executing the external utility, implement it internally and just call it. We can do it since we've linked with libbfd already. Signed-off-by: Roberto Agostino Vitillo <ravitillo@lbl.gov> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378876173-13363-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org [ Use a2l_data struct instead of static globals ] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-09perf tools: Save failed result of get_srcline()Namhyung Kim
Some dso's lack srcline info, so there's no point to keep trying on them. Just save failture status and skip them. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378876173-13363-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-09perf annotate: Pass dso instead of dso_name to get_srcline()Namhyung Kim
This is a preparation of next change. No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378876173-13363-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-09perf tools: Do not try to call addr2line on non-binary filesNamhyung Kim
No need to call addr2line since they don't have such information. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378876173-13363-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-10-09perf annotate: Factor out get/free_srcline()Namhyung Kim
Currently external addr2line tool is used for srcline sort key and annotate with srcline info. Separate the common code to prepare upcoming enhancements. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378876173-13363-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>