From 08389d888287c3823f80b0216766b71e17f0aba5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 11 May 2021 22:35:17 +0200 Subject: bpf: Add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default. If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2. This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly, this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot. We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2. Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF that we added a while ago. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net --- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 17 ++++++++++++++--- kernel/bpf/Kconfig | 10 ++++++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 3 ++- kernel/sysctl.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst index 1d56a6b73a4e..24ab20d7a50a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst @@ -1457,11 +1457,22 @@ unprivileged_bpf_disabled ========================= Writing 1 to this entry will disable unprivileged calls to ``bpf()``; -once disabled, calling ``bpf()`` without ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN`` will return -``-EPERM``. +once disabled, calling ``bpf()`` without ``CAP_SYS_ADMIN`` or ``CAP_BPF`` +will return ``-EPERM``. Once set to 1, this can't be cleared from the +running kernel anymore. -Once set, this can't be cleared. +Writing 2 to this entry will also disable unprivileged calls to ``bpf()``, +however, an admin can still change this setting later on, if needed, by +writing 0 or 1 to this entry. +If ``BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF`` is enabled in the kernel config, then this +entry will default to 2 instead of 0. + += ============================================================= +0 Unprivileged calls to ``bpf()`` are enabled +1 Unprivileged calls to ``bpf()`` are disabled without recovery +2 Unprivileged calls to ``bpf()`` are disabled += ============================================================= watchdog ======== diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Kconfig b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig index b4edaefc6255..26b591e23f16 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/bpf/Kconfig @@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT +config BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF + bool "Disable unprivileged BPF by default" + depends on BPF_SYSCALL + help + Disables unprivileged BPF by default by setting the corresponding + /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled knob to 2. An admin can + still reenable it by setting it to 0 later on, or permanently + disable it by setting it to 1 (from which no other transition to + 0 is possible anymore). + source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig" config BPF_LSM diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 941ca06d9dfa..ea04b0deb5ce 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock); static DEFINE_IDR(link_idr); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(link_idr_lock); -int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly; +int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly = + IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF) ? 2 : 0; static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = { #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index f91d327273c1..6df7c81f7cdd 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -225,7 +225,27 @@ static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex); return ret; } -#endif + +static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data; + bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1; + struct ctl_table tmp = *table; + + if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + tmp.data = &unpriv_enable; + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (write && !ret) { + if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1) + return -EPERM; + *(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable; + } + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL && CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* * /proc/sys support @@ -2600,10 +2620,9 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .data = &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled, .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled), .mode = 0644, - /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */ - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, - .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, - .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, + .proc_handler = bpf_unpriv_handler, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + .extra2 = &two, }, { .procname = "bpf_stats_enabled", -- cgit v1.2.3