From 770fe30a46a12b6fb6b63fbe1737654d28e84844 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kay Sievers Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2011 22:08:04 +0200 Subject: loop: add management interface for on-demand device allocation Loop devices today have a fixed pre-allocated number of usually 8. The number can only be changed at module init time. To find a free device to use, /dev/loop%i needs to be scanned, and all devices need to be opened until a free one is possibly found. This adds a new /dev/loop-control device node, that allows to dynamically find or allocate a free device, and to add and remove loop devices from the running system: LOOP_CTL_ADD adds a specific device. Arg is the number of the device. It returns the device i or a negative error code. LOOP_CTL_REMOVE removes a specific device, Arg is the number the device. It returns the device i or a negative error code. LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE finds the next unbound device or allocates a new one. No arg is given. It returns the device i or a negative error code. The loop kernel module gets automatically loaded when /dev/loop-control is accessed the first time. The alias specified in the module, instructs udev to create this 'dead' device node, even when the module is not loaded. Example: cfd = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR); # add a new specific loop device err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_ADD, devnr); # remove a specific loop device err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, devnr); # find or allocate a free loop device to use devnr = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE); sprintf(loopname, "/dev/loop%i", devnr); ffd = open("backing-file", O_RDWR); lfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); err = ioctl(lfd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd); Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Karel Zak Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- drivers/block/loop.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/loop.h | 4 ++ include/linux/miscdevice.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c index f58532e77777..5c9edf944879 100644 --- a/drivers/block/loop.c +++ b/drivers/block/loop.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ #include #include #include - +#include #include static DEFINE_IDR(loop_index_idr); @@ -1478,13 +1478,22 @@ static int lo_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, static int lo_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) { - struct loop_device *lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + struct loop_device *lo; + int err = 0; + + mutex_lock(&loop_index_mutex); + lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + if (!lo) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto out; + } mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); lo->lo_refcnt++; mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); - - return 0; +out: + mutex_unlock(&loop_index_mutex); + return err; } static int lo_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) @@ -1603,6 +1612,13 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i) idr_remove(&loop_index_idr, m); err = -EEXIST; } + } else if (i == -1) { + int m; + + /* get next free nr */ + err = idr_get_new(&loop_index_idr, lo, &m); + if (err >= 0) + i = m; } else { err = -EINVAL; } @@ -1648,16 +1664,41 @@ static void loop_remove(struct loop_device *lo) kfree(lo); } +static int find_free_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data) +{ + struct loop_device *lo = ptr; + struct loop_device **l = data; + + if (lo->lo_state == Lo_unbound) { + *l = lo; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + static int loop_lookup(struct loop_device **l, int i) { struct loop_device *lo; int ret = -ENODEV; + if (i < 0) { + int err; + + err = idr_for_each(&loop_index_idr, &find_free_cb, &lo); + if (err == 1) { + *l = lo; + ret = lo->lo_number; + } + goto out; + } + + /* lookup and return a specific i */ lo = idr_find(&loop_index_idr, i); if (lo) { *l = lo; ret = lo->lo_number; } +out: return ret; } @@ -1681,11 +1722,76 @@ static struct kobject *loop_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data) return kobj; } +static long loop_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long parm) +{ + struct loop_device *lo; + int ret = -ENOSYS; + + mutex_lock(&loop_index_mutex); + switch (cmd) { + case LOOP_CTL_ADD: + ret = loop_lookup(&lo, parm); + if (ret >= 0) { + ret = -EEXIST; + break; + } + ret = loop_add(&lo, parm); + break; + case LOOP_CTL_REMOVE: + ret = loop_lookup(&lo, parm); + if (ret < 0) + break; + mutex_lock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); + if (lo->lo_state != Lo_unbound) { + ret = -EBUSY; + mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); + break; + } + if (lo->lo_refcnt > 0) { + ret = -EBUSY; + mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); + break; + } + lo->lo_disk->private_data = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex); + idr_remove(&loop_index_idr, lo->lo_number); + loop_remove(lo); + break; + case LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE: + ret = loop_lookup(&lo, -1); + if (ret >= 0) + break; + ret = loop_add(&lo, -1); + } + mutex_unlock(&loop_index_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations loop_ctl_fops = { + .open = nonseekable_open, + .unlocked_ioctl = loop_control_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = loop_control_ioctl, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .llseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +static struct miscdevice loop_misc = { + .minor = LOOP_CTRL_MINOR, + .name = "loop-control", + .fops = &loop_ctl_fops, +}; + +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(LOOP_CTRL_MINOR); +MODULE_ALIAS("devname:loop-control"); + static int __init loop_init(void) { int i, nr; unsigned long range; struct loop_device *lo; + int err; /* * loop module now has a feature to instantiate underlying device @@ -1702,6 +1808,10 @@ static int __init loop_init(void) * device on-demand. */ + err = misc_register(&loop_misc); + if (err < 0) + return err; + part_shift = 0; if (max_part > 0) { part_shift = fls(max_part); @@ -1767,6 +1877,8 @@ static void __exit loop_exit(void) blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(LOOP_MAJOR, 0), range); unregister_blkdev(LOOP_MAJOR, "loop"); + + misc_deregister(&loop_misc); } module_init(loop_init); diff --git a/include/linux/loop.h b/include/linux/loop.h index 5f08d18fa148..683d69890119 100644 --- a/include/linux/loop.h +++ b/include/linux/loop.h @@ -160,4 +160,8 @@ int loop_unregister_transfer(int number); #define LOOP_CHANGE_FD 0x4C06 #define LOOP_SET_CAPACITY 0x4C07 +/* /dev/loop-control interface */ +#define LOOP_CTL_ADD 0x4C80 +#define LOOP_CTL_REMOVE 0x4C81 +#define LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE 0x4C82 #endif diff --git a/include/linux/miscdevice.h b/include/linux/miscdevice.h index 18fd13028ba1..c309b1ecdc1c 100644 --- a/include/linux/miscdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/miscdevice.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #define BTRFS_MINOR 234 #define AUTOFS_MINOR 235 #define MAPPER_CTRL_MINOR 236 +#define LOOP_CTRL_MINOR 237 #define MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR 255 struct device; 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