From c1221321b7c25b53204447cff9949a6d5a7ddddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: NeilBrown Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2014 15:16:04 +1000 Subject: sched: Allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeout It is currently not possible for various wait_on_bit functions to implement a timeout. While the "action" function that is called to do the waiting could certainly use schedule_timeout(), there is no way to carry forward the remaining timeout after a false wake-up. As false-wakeups a clearly possible at least due to possible hash collisions in bit_waitqueue(), this is a real problem. The 'action' function is currently passed a pointer to the word containing the bit being waited on. No current action functions use this pointer. So changing it to something else will be a little noisy but will have no immediate effect. This patch changes the 'action' function to take a pointer to the "struct wait_bit_key", which contains a pointer to the word containing the bit so nothing is really lost. It also adds a 'private' field to "struct wait_bit_key", which is initialized to zero. An action function can now implement a timeout with something like static int timed_out_waiter(struct wait_bit_key *key) { unsigned long waited; if (key->private == 0) { key->private = jiffies; if (key->private == 0) key->private -= 1; } waited = jiffies - key->private; if (waited > 10 * HZ) return -EAGAIN; schedule_timeout(waited - 10 * HZ); return 0; } If any other need for context in a waiter were found it would be easy to use ->private for some other purpose, or even extend "struct wait_bit_key". My particular need is to support timeouts in nfs_release_page() to avoid deadlocks with loopback mounted NFS. While wait_on_bit_timeout() would be a cleaner interface, it will not meet my need. I need the timeout to be sensitive to the state of the connection with the server, which could change. So I need to use an 'action' interface. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Steve French Cc: David Howells Cc: Steven Whitehouse Cc: Linus Torvalds Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140707051604.28027.41257.stgit@notabene.brown Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- fs/cifs/inode.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/inode.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/internal.h | 2 +- fs/nfs/pagelist.c | 2 +- include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h | 2 +- include/linux/wait.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- kernel/sched/wait.c | 16 ++++++++-------- net/sunrpc/sched.c | 4 ++-- 8 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/cifs/inode.c b/fs/cifs/inode.c index 213c4580b4e3..41de3935caa0 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/inode.c +++ b/fs/cifs/inode.c @@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ cifs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode) * @word: long word containing the bit lock */ static int -cifs_wait_bit_killable(void *word) +cifs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS; diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c index b7b710e7d08e..abd37a380535 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr) * nfs_wait_bit_killable - helper for functions that are sleeping on bit locks * @word: long word containing the bit lock */ -int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word) +int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS; diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h index 82ddbf46660e..e0193d63630c 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/internal.h +++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ extern int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *); extern void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *); extern void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *); void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode); -extern int nfs_wait_bit_killable(void *word); +extern int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key); /* super.c */ extern const struct super_operations nfs_sops; diff --git a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c index 6104d3500b49..745a612dbe22 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/pagelist.c +++ b/fs/nfs/pagelist.c @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ __nfs_iocounter_wait(struct nfs_io_counter *c) set_bit(NFS_IO_INPROGRESS, &c->flags); if (atomic_read(&c->io_count) == 0) break; - ret = nfs_wait_bit_killable(&c->flags); + ret = nfs_wait_bit_killable(&q.key); } while (atomic_read(&c->io_count) != 0); finish_wait(wq, &q.wait); return ret; diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h index ad7dbe2cfecd..1a8959944c5f 100644 --- a/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ void * rpc_malloc(struct rpc_task *, size_t); void rpc_free(void *); int rpciod_up(void); void rpciod_down(void); -int __rpc_wait_for_completion_task(struct rpc_task *task, int (*)(void *)); +int __rpc_wait_for_completion_task(struct rpc_task *task, wait_bit_action_f *); #ifdef RPC_DEBUG struct net; void rpc_show_tasks(struct net *); diff --git a/include/linux/wait.h b/include/linux/wait.h index 73960ff09e56..6fb1ba5f9b2f 100644 --- a/include/linux/wait.h +++ b/include/linux/wait.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct wait_bit_key { void *flags; int bit_nr; #define WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR -1 + unsigned long private; }; struct wait_bit_queue { @@ -141,18 +142,19 @@ __remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *head, wait_queue_t *old) list_del(&old->task_list); } +typedef int wait_bit_action_f(struct wait_bit_key *); void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key); void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr); void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr); void __wake_up_bit(wait_queue_head_t *, void *, int); -int __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *, struct wait_bit_queue *, int (*)(void *), unsigned); -int __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *, struct wait_bit_queue *, int (*)(void *), unsigned); +int __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *, struct wait_bit_queue *, wait_bit_action_f *, unsigned); +int __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *, struct wait_bit_queue *, wait_bit_action_f *, unsigned); void wake_up_bit(void *, int); void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *); -int out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *, int, int (*)(void *), unsigned); -int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *, int, int (*)(void *), unsigned); +int out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *, int, wait_bit_action_f *, unsigned); +int out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *, int, wait_bit_action_f *, unsigned); int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *, int (*)(atomic_t *), unsigned); wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *, int); @@ -855,8 +857,8 @@ int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); } while (0) -extern int bit_wait(void *); -extern int bit_wait_io(void *); +extern int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *); +extern int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *); /** * wait_on_bit - wait for a bit to be cleared @@ -925,7 +927,7 @@ wait_on_bit_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode) * on that signal. */ static inline int -wait_on_bit_action(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) +wait_on_bit_action(void *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { if (!test_bit(bit, word)) return 0; @@ -1000,7 +1002,7 @@ wait_on_bit_lock_io(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode) * the @mode allows that signal to wake the process. */ static inline int -wait_on_bit_lock_action(void *word, int bit, int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) +wait_on_bit_lock_action(void *word, int bit, wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, word)) return 0; diff --git a/kernel/sched/wait.c b/kernel/sched/wait.c index a104879e88f2..15cab1a4f84e 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/wait.c +++ b/kernel/sched/wait.c @@ -319,14 +319,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function); */ int __sched __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, - int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) + wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { int ret = 0; do { prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode); if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags)) - ret = (*action)(q->key.flags); + ret = (*action)(&q->key); } while (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags) && !ret); finish_wait(wq, &q->wait); return ret; @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit); int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, - int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) + wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit); DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit); @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit); int __sched __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, - int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) + wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { do { int ret; @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &q->wait, mode); if (!test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags)) continue; - ret = action(q->key.flags); + ret = action(&q->key); if (!ret) continue; abort_exclusive_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode, &q->key); @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock); int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, - int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) + wait_bit_action_f *action, unsigned mode) { wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit); DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit); @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t); -__sched int bit_wait(void *word) +__sched int bit_wait(struct wait_bit_key *word) { if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current)) return 1; @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ __sched int bit_wait(void *word) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_wait); -__sched int bit_wait_io(void *word) +__sched int bit_wait_io(struct wait_bit_key *word) { if (signal_pending_state(current->state, current)) return 1; diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sched.c b/net/sunrpc/sched.c index c0365c14b858..9358c79fd589 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/sched.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/sched.c @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ void rpc_destroy_wait_queue(struct rpc_wait_queue *queue) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_destroy_wait_queue); -static int rpc_wait_bit_killable(void *word) +static int rpc_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key) { if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) return -ERESTARTSYS; @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int rpc_complete_task(struct rpc_task *task) * to enforce taking of the wq->lock and hence avoid races with * rpc_complete_task(). */ -int __rpc_wait_for_completion_task(struct rpc_task *task, int (*action)(void *)) +int __rpc_wait_for_completion_task(struct rpc_task *task, wait_bit_action_f *action) { if (action == NULL) action = rpc_wait_bit_killable; 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