From 7412ff139d73f5561492478e89a22aede7252b7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Asai Thambi S P Date: Mon, 4 Jun 2012 12:43:03 -0700 Subject: mtip32xx: Remove 'registers' and 'flags' from sysfs This patch removes entries 'registers' and 'flags' from sysfs. Updated ABI file to reflect this change. Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd | 21 --------------------- 1 file changed, 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd index 679ce3543122..beef30c046b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd @@ -1,26 +1,5 @@ -What: /sys/block/rssd*/registers -Date: March 2012 -KernelVersion: 3.3 -Contact: Asai Thambi S P -Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and - hardware registers. - - S ACTive - - Command Issue - - Completed - - PORT IRQ STAT - - HOST IRQ STAT - - Allocated - - Commands in Q - What: /sys/block/rssd*/status Date: April 2012 KernelVersion: 3.4 Contact: Asai Thambi S P Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device. - -What: /sys/block/rssd*/flags -Date: May 2012 -KernelVersion: 3.5 -Contact: Asai Thambi S P -Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps the flags in port and driver - data structure -- cgit v1.2.3 From ae2a7d20087f2780df7ddc829a74f4a387f26b4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thierry Reding Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:24:17 +0200 Subject: of: Add Avionic Design vendor prefix This commit adds a device tree vendor prefix for Avionic Design GmbH. Cc: Grant Likely Cc: Rob Herring Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Linus Walleij Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 6eab91747a86..db4d3af3643c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order. This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before using them to avoid name-space collisions. +ad Avionic Design GmbH adi Analog Devices, Inc. amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 37797d5f2ee47a06cc1c43b7b5f4832822436e3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Estevam Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2012 14:21:13 -0300 Subject: dt: fsl-imx-cspi.txt: Fix comment about GPIOs used for chip selects The gpio numbers does not match the comment. Fix the comments for GPIOs used for chip selects. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt index 9841057d112b..4256a6df9b79 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt @@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ ecspi@70010000 { reg = <0x70010000 0x4000>; interrupts = <36>; fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO3_24 */ + <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO3_25 */ }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 06693fcd57739d2c6cb22c0f2bb494e7e65ccedd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Estevam Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2012 14:24:07 -0300 Subject: dt: fsl-imx-esdhc.txt: Fix gpio number assignment Fix gpio number assignment, so that it can match the number stated in the comment. Cc: Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt index c7e404b3ef05..fea541ee8b34 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt @@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ esdhc@70008000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>; interrupts = <2>; - cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ - wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ + cd-gpios = <&gpio1 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ + wp-gpios = <&gpio1 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From d7858de94584a2edb842fa5bea1c5c7aa08608c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Estevam Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2012 14:24:08 -0300 Subject: dt: fsl-mma8450.txt: Add missing 'reg' description Add missing 'reg' description. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam ---- .../devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt | 1 + 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt index a00c94ccbdee..0b96e5737d3a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "fsl,mma8450". +- reg: the I2C address of MMA8450 Example: -- cgit v1.2.3 From af634df194955109197f0fe098d09eab741c0ce8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Estevam Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2012 14:24:09 -0300 Subject: dt: fsl-fec.txt: Fix gpio number assignment Fix gpio number assignment, so that it can match the number stated in the comment. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt index 7ab9e1a2d8be..4616fc28ee86 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt @@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ ethernet@83fec000 { reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; interrupts = <87>; phy-mode = "mii"; - phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio2 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From d44115f28edba06d0844ab4b79682f48500020f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Estevam Date: Sun, 10 Jun 2012 14:24:10 -0300 Subject: dt: mc13xxx.txt: Fix gpio number assignment Fix gpio number assignment, so that it can match the number stated in the comment. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt index 19f6af47a792..baf07987ae68 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Examples: ecspi@70010000 { /* ECSPI1 */ fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; - cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ - <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + cs-gpios = <&gpio4 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ + <&gpio4 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ status = "okay"; pmic: mc13892@0 { -- cgit v1.2.3 From f36992e31284131a978d07bb14e582ce67b46b64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Williamson Date: Fri, 29 Jun 2012 09:56:16 -0600 Subject: KVM: Add missing KVM_IRQFD API documentation Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 930126698a0f..2c9948379469 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -1930,6 +1930,23 @@ The "pte_enc" field provides a value that can OR'ed into the hash PTE's RPN field (ie, it needs to be shifted left by 12 to OR it into the hash PTE second double word). +4.75 KVM_IRQFD + +Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQFD +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_irqfd (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Allows setting an eventfd to directly trigger a guest interrupt. +kvm_irqfd.fd specifies the file descriptor to use as the eventfd and +kvm_irqfd.gsi specifies the irqchip pin toggled by this event. When +an event is tiggered on the eventfd, an interrupt is injected into +the guest using the specified gsi pin. The irqfd is removed using +the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag, specifying both kvm_irqfd.fd +and kvm_irqfd.gsi. + + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 09b243577be319ef55310b45c65737008f3ebf12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2012 14:03:58 -0700 Subject: security: document no_new_privs Document no_new_privs. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Acked-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb705ec69abe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +The execve system call can grant a newly-started program privileges that +its parent did not have. The most obvious examples are setuid/setgid +programs and file capabilities. To prevent the parent program from +gaining these privileges as well, the kernel and user code must be +careful to prevent the parent from doing anything that could subvert the +child. For example: + + - The dynamic loader handles LD_* environment variables differently if + a program is setuid. + + - chroot is disallowed to unprivileged processes, since it would allow + /etc/passwd to be replaced from the point of view of a process that + inherited chroot. + + - The exec code has special handling for ptrace. + +These are all ad-hoc fixes. The no_new_privs bit (since Linux 3.5) is a +new, generic mechanism to make it safe for a process to modify its +execution environment in a manner that persists across execve. Any task +can set no_new_privs. Once the bit is set, it is inherited across fork, +clone, and execve and cannot be unset. With no_new_privs set, execve +promises not to grant the privilege to do anything that could not have +been done without the execve call. For example, the setuid and setgid +bits will no longer change the uid or gid; file capabilities will not +add to the permitted set, and LSMs will not relax constraints after +execve. + +Note that no_new_privs does not prevent privilege changes that do not +involve execve. An appropriately privileged task can still call +setuid(2) and receive SCM_RIGHTS datagrams. + +There are two main use cases for no_new_privs so far: + + - Filters installed for the seccomp mode 2 sandbox persist across + execve and can change the behavior of newly-executed programs. + Unprivileged users are therefore only allowed to install such filters + if no_new_privs is set. + + - By itself, no_new_privs can be used to reduce the attack surface + available to an unprivileged user. If everything running with a + given uid has no_new_privs set, then that uid will be unable to + escalate its privileges by directly attacking setuid, setgid, and + fcap-using binaries; it will need to compromise something without the + no_new_privs bit set first. + +In the future, other potentially dangerous kernel features could become +available to unprivileged tasks if no_new_privs is set. In principle, +several options to unshare(2) and clone(2) would be safe when +no_new_privs is set, and no_new_privs + chroot is considerable less +dangerous than chroot by itself. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 18068bdd5f59229623b2fa518a6389e346642b0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Milan Broz Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2012 12:55:41 +0100 Subject: dm: verity fix documentation Veritysetup is now part of cryptsetup package. Remove on-disk header description (which is not parsed in kernel) and point users to cryptsetup where it the format is documented. Mention units for block size paramaters. Fix target line specification and dmsetup parameters. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon --- Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt | 131 ++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt index 32e48797a14f..9884681535ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/verity.txt @@ -7,39 +7,39 @@ This target is read-only. Construction Parameters ======================= - + - This is the version number of the on-disk format. + This is the type of the on-disk hash format. 0 is the original format used in the Chromium OS. - The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and - the rest of the block is padded with zeros. + The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and + the rest of the block is padded with zeros. 1 is the current format that should be used for new devices. - The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is - padded with zeros to the power of two. + The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is + padded with zeros to the power of two. - This is the device containing the data the integrity of which needs to be + This is the device containing data, the integrity of which needs to be checked. It may be specified as a path, like /dev/sdaX, or a device number, :. - This is the device that that supplies the hash tree data. It may be + This is the device that supplies the hash tree data. It may be specified similarly to the device path and may be the same device. If the - same device is used, the hash_start should be outside of the dm-verity - configured device size. + same device is used, the hash_start should be outside the configured + dm-verity device. - The block size on a data device. Each block corresponds to one digest on - the hash device. + The block size on a data device in bytes. + Each block corresponds to one digest on the hash device. - The size of a hash block. + The size of a hash block in bytes. The number of data blocks on the data device. Additional blocks are @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters Theory of operation =================== -dm-verity is meant to be setup as part of a verified boot path. This +dm-verity is meant to be set up as part of a verified boot path. This may be anything ranging from a boot using tboot or trustedgrub to just booting from a known-good device (like a USB drive or CD). @@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ When a dm-verity device is configured, it is expected that the caller has been authenticated in some way (cryptographic signatures, etc). After instantiation, all hashes will be verified on-demand during disk access. If they cannot be verified up to the root node of the -tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should identify +tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should detect tampering with any data on the device and the hash data. Cryptographic hashes are used to assert the integrity of the device on a -per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read -into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly-aligned to the nearest -block the size of a page. +per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read +into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly, aligned to the nearest +block size. Hash Tree --------- Each node in the tree is a cryptographic hash. If it is a leaf node, the hash -is of some block data on disk. If it is an intermediary node, then the hash is -of a number of child nodes. +of some data block on disk is calculated. If it is an intermediary node, +the hash of a number of child nodes is calculated. Each entry in the tree is a collection of neighboring nodes that fit in one block. The number is determined based on block_size and the size of the @@ -110,63 +110,23 @@ alg = sha256, num_blocks = 32768, block_size = 4096 On-disk format ============== -Below is the recommended on-disk format. The verity kernel code does not -read the on-disk header. It only reads the hash blocks which directly -follow the header. It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the -integrity of the verity_header and then call dmsetup with the correct -parameters. Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup -parameters can be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain -of trust where the command-line is verified. +The verity kernel code does not read the verity metadata on-disk header. +It only reads the hash blocks which directly follow the header. +It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the integrity of the +verity header. -The on-disk format is especially useful in cases where the hash blocks -are on a separate partition. The magic number allows easy identification -of the partition contents. Alternatively, the hash blocks can be stored -in the same partition as the data to be verified. In such a configuration -the filesystem on the partition would be sized a little smaller than -the full-partition, leaving room for the hash blocks. - -struct superblock { - uint8_t signature[8] - "verity\0\0"; - - uint8_t version; - 1 - current format - - uint8_t data_block_bits; - log2(data block size) - - uint8_t hash_block_bits; - log2(hash block size) - - uint8_t pad1[1]; - zero padding - - uint16_t salt_size; - big-endian salt size - - uint8_t pad2[2]; - zero padding - - uint32_t data_blocks_hi; - big-endian high 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint32_t data_blocks_lo; - big-endian low 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks - - uint8_t algorithm[16]; - cryptographic algorithm - - uint8_t salt[384]; - salt (the salt size is specified above) - - uint8_t pad3[88]; - zero padding to 512-byte boundary -} +Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup parameters can +be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain of trust where +the command-line is verified. Directly following the header (and with sector number padded to the next hash block boundary) are the hash blocks which are stored a depth at a time (starting from the root), sorted in order of increasing index. +The full specification of kernel parameters and on-disk metadata format +is available at the cryptsetup project's wiki page + http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMVerity + Status ====== V (for Valid) is returned if every check performed so far was valid. @@ -174,21 +134,22 @@ If any check failed, C (for Corruption) is returned. Example ======= - -Setup a device: - dmsetup create vroot --table \ - "0 2097152 "\ - "verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 2097152 1 "\ +Set up a device: + # dmsetup create vroot --readonly --table \ + "0 2097152 verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 262144 1 sha256 "\ "4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 "\ "1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" A command line tool veritysetup is available to compute or verify -the hash tree or activate the kernel driver. This is available from -the LVM2 upstream repository and may be supplied as a package called -device-mapper-verity-tools: - git://sources.redhat.com/git/lvm2 - http://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git - http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/verity?cvsroot=lvm2 - -veritysetup -a vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ - 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 +the hash tree or activate the kernel device. This is available from +the cryptsetup upstream repository http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/ +(as a libcryptsetup extension). + +Create hash on the device: + # veritysetup format /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 + ... + Root hash: 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 + +Activate the device: + # veritysetup create vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \ + 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 -- cgit v1.2.3 From c540521bba5d2f24bd2c0417157bfaf8b85e2eee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2012 11:23:24 -0700 Subject: security: Minor improvements to no_new_privs documentation The documentation didn't actually mention how to enable no_new_privs. This also adds a note about possible interactions between no_new_privs and LSMs (i.e. why teaching systemd to set no_new_privs is not necessarily a good idea), and it references the new docs from include/linux/prctl.h. Suggested-by: Rob Landley Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Acked-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: James Morris --- Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt | 7 +++++++ include/linux/prctl.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt index cb705ec69abe..f7be84fba910 100644 --- a/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt +++ b/Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt @@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ bits will no longer change the uid or gid; file capabilities will not add to the permitted set, and LSMs will not relax constraints after execve. +To set no_new_privs, use prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0). + +Be careful, though: LSMs might also not tighten constraints on exec +in no_new_privs mode. (This means that setting up a general-purpose +service launcher to set no_new_privs before execing daemons may +interfere with LSM-based sandboxing.) + Note that no_new_privs does not prevent privilege changes that do not involve execve. An appropriately privileged task can still call setuid(2) and receive SCM_RIGHTS datagrams. diff --git a/include/linux/prctl.h b/include/linux/prctl.h index 3988012255dc..289760f424aa 100644 --- a/include/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/linux/prctl.h @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ * Changing LSM security domain is considered a new privilege. So, for example, * asking selinux for a specific new context (e.g. with runcon) will result * in execve returning -EPERM. + * + * See Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt for more details. */ #define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38 #define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39 -- cgit v1.2.3