From bdb42f5afebe208eae90406959383856ae2caf2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephan Bärwolf Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 16:43:03 +0100 Subject: KVM: x86: extend "struct x86_emulate_ops" with "get_cpuid" In order to be able to proceed checks on CPU-specific properties within the emulator, function "get_cpuid" is introduced. With "get_cpuid" it is possible to virtually call the guests "cpuid"-opcode without changing the VM's context. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index ab4092e3214e..c8b28689eeeb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops { int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_instruction_info *info, enum x86_intercept_stage stage); + + bool (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx); }; typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 14d6cadc4ba6..8c890e2fa6b6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -4180,6 +4180,28 @@ static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage); } +static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid = NULL; + + if (eax && ecx) + cpuid = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), + *eax, *ecx); + + if (cpuid) { + *eax = cpuid->eax; + *ecx = cpuid->ecx; + if (ebx) + *ebx = cpuid->ebx; + if (edx) + *edx = cpuid->edx; + return true; + } + + return false; +} + static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { .read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system, .write_std = kvm_write_guest_virt_system, @@ -4211,6 +4233,7 @@ static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = { .get_fpu = emulator_get_fpu, .put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu, .intercept = emulator_intercept, + .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid, }; static void cache_all_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -- cgit v1.2.3 From c2226fc9e87ba3da060e47333657cd6616652b84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephan Bärwolf Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 16:43:04 +0100 Subject: KVM: x86: fix missing checks in syscall emulation On hosts without this patch, 32bit guests will crash (and 64bit guests may behave in a wrong way) for example by simply executing following nasm-demo-application: [bits 32] global _start SECTION .text _start: syscall (I tested it with winxp and linux - both always crashed) Disassembly of section .text: 00000000 <_start>: 0: 0f 05 syscall The reason seems a missing "invalid opcode"-trap (int6) for the syscall opcode "0f05", which is not available on Intel CPUs within non-longmodes, as also on some AMD CPUs within legacy-mode. (depending on CPU vendor, MSR_EFER and cpuid) Because previous mentioned OSs may not engage corresponding syscall target-registers (STAR, LSTAR, CSTAR), they remain NULL and (non trapping) syscalls are leading to multiple faults and finally crashs. Depending on the architecture (AMD or Intel) pretended by guests, various checks according to vendor's documentation are implemented to overcome the current issue and behave like the CPUs physical counterparts. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 13 ++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index c8b28689eeeb..7b9cfc4878af 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -301,6 +301,19 @@ struct x86_emulate_ctxt { #define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT (X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16|X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32| \ X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) +/* CPUID vendors */ +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541 +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163 +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65 + +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41 +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574 +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273 + +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547 +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e +#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69 + enum x86_intercept_stage { X86_ICTP_NONE = 0, /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */ X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index 05a562b85025..0982507b962a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -1891,6 +1891,51 @@ setup_syscalls_segments(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ss->p = 1; } +static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) +{ + struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + /* + * syscall should always be enabled in longmode - so only become + * vendor specific (cpuid) if other modes are active... + */ + if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) + return true; + + eax = 0x00000000; + ecx = 0x00000000; + if (ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx)) { + /* + * Intel ("GenuineIntel") + * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit + * longmode. Also an 64bit guest with a + * 32bit compat-app running will #UD !! While this + * behaviour can be fixed (by emulating) into AMD + * response - CPUs of AMD can't behave like Intel. + */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx) + return false; + + /* AMD ("AuthenticAMD") */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx) + return true; + + /* AMD ("AMDisbetter!") */ + if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx && + ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx && + edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx) + return true; + } + + /* default: (not Intel, not AMD), apply Intel's stricter rules... */ + return false; +} + static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops; @@ -1904,9 +1949,15 @@ static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86) return emulate_ud(ctxt); + if (!(em_syscall_is_enabled(ctxt))) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer); setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss); + if (!(efer & EFER_SCE)) + return emulate_ud(ctxt); + ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data); msr_data >>= 32; cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5753785fa97742d2723ed8ebb29ae59cac912705 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gleb Natapov Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2012 14:17:22 +0200 Subject: KVM: do not #GP on perf MSR writes when vPMU is disabled Return to behaviour perf MSR had before introducing vPMU in case vPMU is disabled. Some guests access those registers unconditionally and do not expect it to fail. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 8c890e2fa6b6..9cbfc0698118 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -1495,6 +1495,8 @@ static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) { + bool pr = false; + switch (msr) { case MSR_EFER: return set_efer(vcpu, data); @@ -1635,6 +1637,18 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data) pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented perfctr wrmsr: " "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data); break; + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0: + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1: + pr = true; + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0: + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1: + if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr)) + return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data); + + if (pr || data != 0) + pr_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: " + "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data); + break; case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL: /* * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR. @@ -1835,6 +1849,14 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata) case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE: data = 0; break; + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0: + case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1: + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0: + case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1: + if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr)) + return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata); + data = 0; + break; case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: data = 0x100000000ULL; break; -- cgit v1.2.3