From 16ce101db85db694a91380aa4c89b25530871d33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alistair Popple Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 22:01:15 +1000 Subject: mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues", v2 This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed. During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace. These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting. In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task exiting and then accessing device private memory. This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code. Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems. This patch (of 8): When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram() callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have been freed with memunmap_pages(). Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's expected or not. [mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple Acked-by: Felix Kuehling Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Ralph Campbell Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Lyude Paul Cc: Alex Deucher Cc: Alex Sierra Cc: Ben Skeggs Cc: Christian König Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: "Huang, Ying" Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Zi Yan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c | 17 ++++++++++------- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c | 11 +++++++---- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c index b059a77b6081..776448bd9fe4 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_vram(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange, uint64_t npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; struct kfd_process_device *pdd; struct dma_fence *mfence = NULL; - struct migrate_vma migrate; + struct migrate_vma migrate = { 0 }; unsigned long cpages = 0; dma_addr_t *scratch; void *buf; @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ out_oom: static long svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange, struct vm_area_struct *vma, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, - uint32_t trigger) + uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page) { struct kfd_process *p = container_of(prange->svms, struct kfd_process, svms); uint64_t npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange, unsigned long cpages = 0; struct kfd_process_device *pdd; struct dma_fence *mfence = NULL; - struct migrate_vma migrate; + struct migrate_vma migrate = { 0 }; dma_addr_t *scratch; void *buf; int r = -ENOMEM; @@ -699,6 +699,7 @@ svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct svm_range *prange, migrate.src = buf; migrate.dst = migrate.src + npages; + migrate.fault_page = fault_page; scratch = (dma_addr_t *)(migrate.dst + npages); kfd_smi_event_migration_start(adev->kfd.dev, p->lead_thread->pid, @@ -766,7 +767,7 @@ out: * 0 - OK, otherwise error code */ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm, - uint32_t trigger) + uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page) { struct amdgpu_device *adev; struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -807,7 +808,8 @@ int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm, } next = min(vma->vm_end, end); - r = svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(adev, prange, vma, addr, next, trigger); + r = svm_migrate_vma_to_ram(adev, prange, vma, addr, next, trigger, + fault_page); if (r < 0) { pr_debug("failed %ld to migrate prange %p\n", r, prange); break; @@ -851,7 +853,7 @@ svm_migrate_vram_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc, pr_debug("from gpu 0x%x to gpu 0x%x\n", prange->actual_loc, best_loc); do { - r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, trigger); + r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, trigger, NULL); if (r) return r; } while (prange->actual_loc && --retries); @@ -938,7 +940,8 @@ static vm_fault_t svm_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf) goto out_unlock_prange; } - r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU); + r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_CPU, + vmf->page); if (r) pr_debug("failed %d migrate 0x%p [0x%lx 0x%lx] to ram\n", r, prange, prange->start, prange->last); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h index b3f0754b32fa..a5d7e6d22264 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.h @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ enum MIGRATION_COPY_DIR { int svm_migrate_to_vram(struct svm_range *prange, uint32_t best_loc, struct mm_struct *mm, uint32_t trigger); int svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(struct svm_range *prange, struct mm_struct *mm, - uint32_t trigger); + uint32_t trigger, struct page *fault_page); unsigned long svm_migrate_addr_to_pfn(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned long addr); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c index 11074cc8c333..9139e5a0b2a0 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_svm.c @@ -2913,13 +2913,15 @@ retry_write_locked: */ if (prange->actual_loc) r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, - KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU); + KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, + NULL); else r = 0; } } else { r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, - KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU); + KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PAGEFAULT_GPU, + NULL); } if (r) { pr_debug("failed %d to migrate svms %p [0x%lx 0x%lx]\n", @@ -3242,7 +3244,8 @@ svm_range_trigger_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, struct svm_range *prange, return 0; if (!best_loc) { - r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH); + r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, + KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_PREFETCH, NULL); *migrated = !r; return r; } @@ -3303,7 +3306,7 @@ static void svm_range_evict_svm_bo_worker(struct work_struct *work) mutex_lock(&prange->migrate_mutex); do { r = svm_migrate_vram_to_ram(prange, mm, - KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_TTM_EVICTION); + KFD_MIGRATE_TRIGGER_TTM_EVICTION, NULL); } while (!r && prange->actual_loc && --retries); if (!r && prange->actual_loc) -- cgit v1.2.3