From e00320875d0cc5f8099a7227b2f25fbb3231268d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:48:23 +0100 Subject: x86: fix stackprotector canary updates during context switches fix a bug noticed and fixed by pageexec@freemail.hu. if built with -fstack-protector-all then we'll have canary checks built into the __switch_to() function. That does not work well with the canary-switching code there: while we already use the %rsp of the new task, we still call __switch_to() whith the previous task's canary value in the PDA, hence the __switch_to() ssp prologue instructions will store the previous canary. Then we update the PDA and upon return from __switch_to() the canary check triggers and we panic. so update the canary after we have called __switch_to(), where we are at the same stackframe level as the last stackframe of the next (and now freshly current) task. Note: this means that we call __switch_to() [and its sub-functions] still with the old canary, but that is not a problem, both the previous and the next task has a high-quality canary. The only (mostly academic) disadvantage is that the canary of one task may leak onto the stack of another task, increasing the risk of information leaks, were an attacker able to read the stack of specific tasks (but not that of others). To solve this we'll have to reorganize the way we switch tasks, and move the PDA setting into the switch_to() assembly code. That will happen in another patch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- include/linux/sched.h | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/sched.h') diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 5395a6176f4b..d6a515158783 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1096,10 +1096,9 @@ struct task_struct { pid_t pid; pid_t tgid; -#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */ unsigned long stack_canary; -#endif + /* * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling, * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7c9f8861e6c9c839f913e49b98c3854daca18f27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Sandeen Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2008 16:38:23 -0500 Subject: stackprotector: use canary at end of stack to indicate overruns at oops time (Updated with a common max-stack-used checker that knows about the canary, as suggested by Joe Perches) Use a canary at the end of the stack to clearly indicate at oops time whether the stack has ever overflowed. This is a very simple implementation with a couple of drawbacks: 1) a thread may legitimately use exactly up to the last word on the stack -- but the chances of doing this and then oopsing later seem slim 2) it's possible that the stack usage isn't dense enough that the canary location could get skipped over -- but the worst that happens is that we don't flag the overrun -- though this happens fairly often in my testing :( With the code in place, an intentionally-bloated stack oops might do: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8103f84cc680 IP: [] update_curr+0x9a/0xa8 PGD 8063 PUD 0 Thread overran stack or stack corrupted Oops: 0000 [1] SMP CPU 0 ... ... unless the stack overrun is so bad that it corrupts some other thread. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 7 +++++++ include/linux/magic.h | 1 + include/linux/sched.h | 13 +++++++++++++ kernel/exit.c | 5 +---- kernel/fork.c | 5 +++++ kernel/sched.c | 7 +------ 6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/sched.h') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index fd7e1798c75a..1f524df68b96 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -581,6 +582,8 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) unsigned long address; int write, si_code; int fault; + unsigned long *stackend; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 unsigned long flags; #endif @@ -850,6 +853,10 @@ no_context: show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC) + printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n"); + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; diff --git a/include/linux/magic.h b/include/linux/magic.h index 1fa0c2ce4dec..74e68e201166 100644 --- a/include/linux/magic.h +++ b/include/linux/magic.h @@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ #define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xBAD1DEA #define INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2BAD1DEA +#define STACK_END_MAGIC 0x57AC6E9D #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index d6a515158783..c5181e77f305 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1969,6 +1969,19 @@ static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p) extern void thread_info_cache_init(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE +static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p) +{ + unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); + + do { /* Skip over canary */ + n++; + } while (!*n); + + return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); +} +#endif + /* set thread flags in other task's structures * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available */ diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 8f6185e69b69..fb8de6cbf2c7 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -899,12 +899,9 @@ static void check_stack_usage(void) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock); static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE; - unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current); unsigned long free; - while (*n == 0) - n++; - free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current); + free = stack_not_used(current); if (free >= lowest_to_date) return; diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 19908b26cf80..d428336e7aa1 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -186,6 +187,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct thread_info *ti; + unsigned long *stackend; + int err; prepare_to_copy(orig); @@ -211,6 +214,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) goto out; setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int(); diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index cfa222a91539..a964ed945094 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5748,12 +5748,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p) printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p)); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE - { - unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); - while (!*n) - n++; - free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); - } + free = stack_not_used(p); #endif printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free, task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent)); -- cgit v1.2.3