From 824ddc601adc2cc48efb7f58b57997986c1c1276 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nadav Amit Date: Tue, 22 Mar 2022 14:45:32 -0700 Subject: userfaultfd: provide unmasked address on page-fault Userfaultfd is supposed to provide the full address (i.e., unmasked) of the faulting access back to userspace. However, that is not the case for quite some time. Even running "userfaultfd_demo" from the userfaultfd man page provides the wrong output (and contradicts the man page). Notice that "UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT event" shows the masked address (7fc5e30b3000) and not the first read address (0x7fc5e30b300f). Address returned by mmap() = 0x7fc5e30b3000 fault_handler_thread(): poll() returns: nready = 1; POLLIN = 1; POLLERR = 0 UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT event: flags = 0; address = 7fc5e30b3000 (uffdio_copy.copy returned 4096) Read address 0x7fc5e30b300f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b340f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b380f in main(): A Read address 0x7fc5e30b3c0f in main(): A The exact address is useful for various reasons and specifically for prefetching decisions. If it is known that the memory is populated by certain objects whose size is not page-aligned, then based on the faulting address, the uffd-monitor can decide whether to prefetch and prefault the adjacent page. This bug has been for quite some time in the kernel: since commit 1a29d85eb0f1 ("mm: use vmf->address instead of of vmf->virtual_address") vmf->virtual_address"), which dates back to 2016. A concern has been raised that existing userspace application might rely on the old/wrong behavior in which the address is masked. Therefore, it was suggested to provide the masked address unless the user explicitly asks for the exact address. Add a new userfaultfd feature UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS to direct userfaultfd to provide the exact address. Add a new "real_address" field to vmf to hold the unmasked address. Provide the address to userspace accordingly. Initialize real_address in various code-paths to be consistent with address, even when it is not used, to be on the safe side. [namit@vmware.com: initialize real_address on all code paths, per Jan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220226022655.350562-1-namit@vmware.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment, per Jan] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218041003.3508-1-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit Acked-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/uapi') diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h b/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h index 05b31d60acf6..ef739054cb1c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS | \ UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID | \ UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS | \ - UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM) + UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS) #define UFFD_API_IOCTLS \ ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | \ (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER | \ @@ -189,6 +190,10 @@ struct uffdio_api { * * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM indicates the same support as * UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS, but for shmem-backed pages instead. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS indicates that the exact address of page + * faults would be provided and the offset within the page would not be + * masked. */ #define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<0) #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK (1<<1) @@ -201,6 +206,7 @@ struct uffdio_api { #define UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID (1<<8) #define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS (1<<9) #define UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM (1<<10) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS (1<<11) __u64 features; __u64 ioctls; -- cgit v1.2.3