// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 /* * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> * */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "ext4_extents.h" /* * The contiguous blocks details which can be * represented by a single extent */ struct migrate_struct { ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block; ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock; }; static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct migrate_struct *lb) { int retval = 0, needed; struct ext4_extent newext; struct ext4_ext_path *path; if (lb->first_pblock == 0) return 0; /* Add the extent to temp inode*/ newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block); newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1); ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock); /* Locking only for convenience since we are operating on temp inode */ down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0); if (IS_ERR(path)) { retval = PTR_ERR(path); path = NULL; goto err_out; } /* * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumulate extra * credit. But below we try to not accumulate too much * of them by restarting the journal. */ needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode, lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path); retval = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, needed, needed, 0); if (retval < 0) goto err_out; retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, &path, &newext, 0); err_out: up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); ext4_ext_drop_refs(path); kfree(path); lb->first_pblock = 0; return retval; } static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb) { int retval; /* * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists) */ if (lb->first_pblock && (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) && (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) { lb->last_pblock = pblock; lb->last_block = lb->curr_block; lb->curr_block++; return 0; } /* * Start a new range. */ retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb); lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock; lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block; lb->curr_block++; return retval; } static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb) { struct buffer_head *bh; __le32 *i_data; int i, retval = 0; unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { if (i_data[i]) { retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); if (retval) break; } else { lb->curr_block++; } } put_bh(bh); return retval; } static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb) { struct buffer_head *bh; __le32 *i_data; int i, retval = 0; unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { if (i_data[i]) { retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); if (retval) break; } else { /* Only update the file block number */ lb->curr_block += max_entries; } } put_bh(bh); return retval; } static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb) { struct buffer_head *bh; __le32 *i_data; int i, retval = 0; unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { if (i_data[i]) { retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb); if (retval) break; } else { /* Only update the file block number */ lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries; } } put_bh(bh); return retval; } static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) { int i; __le32 *tmp_idata; struct buffer_head *bh; struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; int err; bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { if (tmp_idata[i]) { err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1)); if (err < 0) { put_bh(bh); return err; } ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); } } put_bh(bh); err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1)); if (err < 0) return err; ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); return 0; } static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) { int i, retval = 0; __le32 *tmp_idata; struct buffer_head *bh; unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { if (tmp_idata[i]) { retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, tmp_idata[i]); if (retval) { put_bh(bh); return retval; } } } put_bh(bh); retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); if (retval < 0) return retval; ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); return 0; } static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data) { int retval; /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */ if (i_data[0]) { retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); if (retval < 0) return retval; ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); } /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */ if (i_data[1]) { retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]); if (retval) return retval; } /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */ if (i_data[2]) { retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]); if (retval) return retval; } return 0; } static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *tmp_inode) { int retval, retval2 = 0; __le32 i_data[3]; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode); /* * One credit accounted for writing the * i_data field of the original inode */ retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0); if (retval < 0) goto err_out; i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]; i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]; i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]; down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); /* * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation * happened after we started the migrate. We need to * fail the migrate */ if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) { retval = -EAGAIN; up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); goto err_out; } else ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE); /* * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode. * Now copy the i_data across */ ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data)); /* * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got * allocated while adding extents for extent index * blocks. * * While converting to extents we need not * update the original inode i_blocks for extent blocks * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already. */ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks; spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); /* * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks */ retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data); retval2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); if (unlikely(retval2 && !retval)) retval = retval2; err_out: return retval; } static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) { int i, retval = 0; ext4_fsblk_t block; struct buffer_head *bh; struct ext4_extent_header *eh; block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix); bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block, 0); if (IS_ERR(bh)) return PTR_ERR(bh); eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data; if (eh->eh_depth != 0) { ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); if (retval) { put_bh(bh); return retval; } } } put_bh(bh); retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS, ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1)); if (retval < 0) return retval; ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1, EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET); return 0; } /* * Free the extent meta data blocks only */ static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) { int i, retval = 0; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data; struct ext4_extent_idx *ix; if (eh->eh_depth == 0) /* * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data */ return 0; ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); if (retval) return retval; } return retval; } int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); handle_t *handle; int retval = 0, i; __le32 *i_data; struct ext4_inode_info *ei; struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL; struct migrate_struct lb; unsigned long max_entries; __u32 goal; uid_t owner[2]; /* * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode * already is extent-based, error out. */ if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) || (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) return -EINVAL; if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0) /* * don't migrate fast symlink */ return retval; percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); /* * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps, a bgd * block, and a block to link in the orphan list. We do need * need to worry about credits for modifying the quota inode. */ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { retval = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out_unlock; } goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1; owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode); owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode); tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, d_inode(inode->i_sb->s_root), S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner, 0); if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) { retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); goto out_unlock; } i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode)); /* * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later * when we drop inode reference. */ clear_nlink(tmp_inode); ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode); ext4_journal_stop(handle); /* * start with one credit accounted for * superblock modification. * * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the * transaction that created the inode. Later as and * when we add extents we extent the journal */ /* * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block * allocation. */ down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE); up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)); handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { /* * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other * work to orphan_list_cleanup() */ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode); retval = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out_tmp_inode; } ei = EXT4_I(inode); i_data = ei->i_data; memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb)); /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */ max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) { if (i_data[i]) { retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb); if (retval) goto err_out; } else lb.curr_block++; } if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) { retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb); if (retval) goto err_out; } else lb.curr_block += max_entries; if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) { retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb); if (retval) goto err_out; } else lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries; if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) { retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb); if (retval) goto err_out; } /* * Build the last extent */ retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb); err_out: if (retval) /* * Failure case delete the extent information with the * tmp_inode */ free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode); else { retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode); if (retval) /* * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent * details of the tmp inode */ free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode); } /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */ retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0); if (retval < 0) goto out_stop; /* * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero */ i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0); /* * set the i_blocks count to zero * so that the ext4_evict_inode() does the * right job * * We don't need to take the i_lock because * the inode is not visible to user space. */ tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0; /* Reset the extent details */ ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); out_stop: ext4_journal_stop(handle); out_tmp_inode: unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode); iput(tmp_inode); out_unlock: percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return retval; } /* * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array */ int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode) { struct ext4_extent_header *eh; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); struct ext4_extent *ex; unsigned int i, len; ext4_lblk_t start, end; ext4_fsblk_t blk; handle_t *handle; int ret, ret2 = 0; if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) || (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) return -EINVAL; if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(inode->i_sb)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * In order to get correct extent info, force all delayed allocation * blocks to be allocated, otherwise delayed allocation blocks may not * be reflected and bypass the checks on extent header. */ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode); percpu_down_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1); if (IS_ERR(handle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(handle); goto out_unlock; } down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode); if (ret) goto errout; eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode); ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh); if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS || eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto errout; } if (eh->eh_entries == 0) blk = len = start = end = 0; else { len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len); blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex); start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block); end = start + len - 1; if (end >= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto errout; } } ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data)); for (i = start; i <= end; i++) ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++); ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); if (unlikely(ret2 && !ret)) ret = ret2; errout: ext4_journal_stop(handle); up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); out_unlock: percpu_up_write(&sbi->s_writepages_rwsem); return ret; }