// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Generic polynomial calculation using integer coefficients. * * Copyright (C) 2020 BAIKAL ELECTRONICS, JSC * * Authors: * Maxim Kaurkin <maxim.kaurkin@baikalelectronics.ru> * Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> * */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/polynomial.h> /* * Originally this was part of drivers/hwmon/bt1-pvt.c. * There the following conversion is used and should serve as an example here: * * The original translation formulae of the temperature (in degrees of Celsius) * to PVT data and vice-versa are following: * * N = 1.8322e-8*(T^4) + 2.343e-5*(T^3) + 8.7018e-3*(T^2) + 3.9269*(T^1) + * 1.7204e2 * T = -1.6743e-11*(N^4) + 8.1542e-8*(N^3) + -1.8201e-4*(N^2) + * 3.1020e-1*(N^1) - 4.838e1 * * where T = [-48.380, 147.438]C and N = [0, 1023]. * * They must be accordingly altered to be suitable for the integer arithmetics. * The technique is called 'factor redistribution', which just makes sure the * multiplications and divisions are made so to have a result of the operations * within the integer numbers limit. In addition we need to translate the * formulae to accept millidegrees of Celsius. Here what they look like after * the alterations: * * N = (18322e-20*(T^4) + 2343e-13*(T^3) + 87018e-9*(T^2) + 39269e-3*T + * 17204e2) / 1e4 * T = -16743e-12*(D^4) + 81542e-9*(D^3) - 182010e-6*(D^2) + 310200e-3*D - * 48380 * where T = [-48380, 147438] mC and N = [0, 1023]. * * static const struct polynomial poly_temp_to_N = { * .total_divider = 10000, * .terms = { * {4, 18322, 10000, 10000}, * {3, 2343, 10000, 10}, * {2, 87018, 10000, 10}, * {1, 39269, 1000, 1}, * {0, 1720400, 1, 1} * } * }; * * static const struct polynomial poly_N_to_temp = { * .total_divider = 1, * .terms = { * {4, -16743, 1000, 1}, * {3, 81542, 1000, 1}, * {2, -182010, 1000, 1}, * {1, 310200, 1000, 1}, * {0, -48380, 1, 1} * } * }; */ /** * polynomial_calc - calculate a polynomial using integer arithmetic * * @poly: pointer to the descriptor of the polynomial * @data: input value of the polynimal * * Calculate the result of a polynomial using only integer arithmetic. For * this to work without too much loss of precision the coefficients has to * be altered. This is called factor redistribution. * * Returns the result of the polynomial calculation. */ long polynomial_calc(const struct polynomial *poly, long data) { const struct polynomial_term *term = poly->terms; long total_divider = poly->total_divider ?: 1; long tmp, ret = 0; int deg; /* * Here is the polynomial calculation function, which performs the * redistributed terms calculations. It's pretty straightforward. * We walk over each degree term up to the free one, and perform * the redistributed multiplication of the term coefficient, its * divider (as for the rationale fraction representation), data * power and the rational fraction divider leftover. Then all of * this is collected in a total sum variable, which value is * normalized by the total divider before being returned. */ do { tmp = term->coef; for (deg = 0; deg < term->deg; ++deg) tmp = mult_frac(tmp, data, term->divider); ret += tmp / term->divider_leftover; } while ((term++)->deg); return ret / total_divider; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(polynomial_calc); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic polynomial calculations"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");