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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/tools/build.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
*
* - bootsect: exactly 512 bytes of 8086 machine code, loads the rest
* - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
* - system: 80386 code for actual system
*
* It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
* just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
* the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
*/
/*
* Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
* Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* contains exit */
#include <sys/types.h> /* unistd.h needs this */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* contains read/write */
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MINIX_HEADER 32
#define N_MAGIC_OFFSET 1024
#ifndef __BFD__
static int GCC_HEADER = sizeof(struct exec);
#endif
#ifdef __BIG_KERNEL__
#define SYS_SIZE 0xffff
#else
#define SYS_SIZE DEF_SYSSIZE
#endif
#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
/* max nr of sectors of setup: don't change unless you also change
* bootsect etc */
#define SETUP_SECTS 4
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
typedef union {
int i;
long l;
short s[2];
char b[4];
} conv;
long intel_long(long l)
{
conv t;
t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[2] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[3] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
return t.l;
}
int intel_int(int i)
{
conv t;
t.b[0] = i & 0xff; i >>= 8;
t.b[1] = i & 0xff; i >>= 8;
t.b[2] = i & 0xff; i >>= 8;
t.b[3] = i & 0xff; i >>= 8;
return t.i;
}
short intel_short(short l)
{
conv t;
t.b[0] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
t.b[1] = l & 0xff; l >>= 8;
return t.s[0];
}
void die(const char * str)
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",str);
exit(1);
}
void usage(void)
{
die("Usage: build bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int i,c,id,sz,tmp_int;
unsigned long sys_size, tmp_long;
char buf[1024];
#ifndef __BFD__
struct exec *ex = (struct exec *)buf;
#endif
char major_root, minor_root;
struct stat sb;
unsigned char setup_sectors;
if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
usage();
if (argc > 4) {
if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
if (stat("/", &sb)) {
perror("/");
die("Couldn't stat /");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
} else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {
if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
perror(argv[4]);
die("Couldn't stat root device.");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
minor_root = minor(sb.st_rdev);
} else {
major_root = 0;
minor_root = 0;
}
} else {
major_root = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
minor_root = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
for (i=0;i<sizeof buf; i++) buf[i]=0;
if ((id=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'boot'");
if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
die("Illegal data segment in 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
die("Illegal bss in 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
die("Non-Minix header of 'boot'");
if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
die("Illegal symbol table in 'boot'");
i=read(id,buf,sizeof buf);
fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
if (i != 512)
die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
if ((*(unsigned short *)(buf+510)) != (unsigned short)intel_short(0xAA55))
die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
buf[508] = (char) minor_root;
buf[509] = (char) major_root;
i=write(1,buf,512);
if (i!=512)
die("Write call failed");
close (id);
if ((id=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'setup'");
if (read(id,buf,MINIX_HEADER) != MINIX_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[0]!=intel_long(0x04100301))
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[1]!=intel_long(MINIX_HEADER))
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[3] != 0)
die("Illegal data segment in 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[4] != 0)
die("Illegal bss in 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[5] != 0)
die("Non-Minix header of 'setup'");
if (((long *) buf)[7] != 0)
die("Illegal symbol table in 'setup'");
for (i=0 ; (c=read(id,buf,sizeof buf))>0 ; i+=c )
#ifdef __BIG_KERNEL__
{
if (!i) {
/* Working with memcpy because of alignment constraints
on Sparc - Gertjan */
memcpy(&tmp_long, &buf[2], sizeof(long));
if (tmp_long != intel_long(0x53726448) )
die("Wrong magic in loader header of 'setup'");
memcpy(&tmp_int, &buf[6], sizeof(int));
if (tmp_int < intel_int(0x200))
die("Wrong version of loader header of 'setup'");
buf[0x11] = 1; /* LOADED_HIGH */
tmp_long = intel_long(0x100000);
memcpy(&buf[0x14], &tmp_long, sizeof(long)); /* code32_start */
}
#endif
if (write(1,buf,c)!=c)
die("Write call failed");
#ifdef __BIG_KERNEL__
}
#endif
if (c != 0)
die("read-error on 'setup'");
close (id);
setup_sectors = (unsigned char)((i + 511) / 512);
/* for compatibility with LILO */
if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECTS)
setup_sectors = SETUP_SECTS;
fprintf(stderr,"Setup is %d bytes.\n",i);
for (c=0 ; c<sizeof(buf) ; c++)
buf[c] = '\0';
while (i < setup_sectors * 512) {
c = setup_sectors * 512 - i;
if (c > sizeof(buf))
c = sizeof(buf);
if (write(1,buf,c) != c)
die("Write call failed");
i += c;
}
if ((id=open(argv[3],O_RDONLY,0))<0)
die("Unable to open 'system'");
#ifndef __BFD__
if (read(id,buf,GCC_HEADER) != GCC_HEADER)
die("Unable to read header of 'system'");
if (N_MAGIC(*ex) == ZMAGIC) {
GCC_HEADER = N_MAGIC_OFFSET;
lseek(id, GCC_HEADER, SEEK_SET);
} else if (N_MAGIC(*ex) != QMAGIC)
die("Non-GCC header of 'system'");
fprintf(stderr,"System is %d kB (%d kB code, %d kB data and %d kB bss)\n",
(ex->a_text+ex->a_data+ex->a_bss)/1024,
ex->a_text /1024,
ex->a_data /1024,
ex->a_bss /1024);
sz = N_SYMOFF(*ex) - GCC_HEADER + 4;
#else
if (fstat (id, &sb)) {
perror ("fstat");
die ("Unable to stat 'system'");
}
sz = sb.st_size;
fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024);
#endif
sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
if (sys_size > SYS_SIZE)
die("System is too big");
while (sz > 0) {
int l, n;
l = sz;
if (l > sizeof(buf))
l = sizeof(buf);
if ((n=read(id, buf, l)) != l) {
if (n == -1)
perror(argv[1]);
else
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF\n");
die("Can't read 'system'");
}
if (write(1, buf, l) != l)
die("Write failed");
sz -= l;
}
close(id);
if (lseek(1, 497, 0) == 497) {
if (write(1, &setup_sectors, 1) != 1)
die("Write of setup sectors failed");
}
if (lseek(1,500,0) == 500) {
buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
if (write(1, buf, 2) != 2)
die("Write failed");
}
return(0);
}
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