aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
blob: c83b3020350ac264ebd65217bc50e3e9c957376b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
 * General FPU state handling cleanups
 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
 */

#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H
#define _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H
#include <linux/bottom_half.h>

#include <asm/fpu/types.h>

/*
 * Use kernel_fpu_begin/end() if you intend to use FPU in kernel context. It
 * disables preemption so be careful if you intend to use it for long periods
 * of time.
 * If you intend to use the FPU in irq/softirq you need to check first with
 * irq_fpu_usable() if it is possible.
 */

/* Kernel FPU states to initialize in kernel_fpu_begin_mask() */
#define KFPU_387	_BITUL(0)	/* 387 state will be initialized */
#define KFPU_MXCSR	_BITUL(1)	/* MXCSR will be initialized */

extern void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask);
extern void kernel_fpu_end(void);
extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void);
extern void fpregs_mark_activate(void);

/* Code that is unaware of kernel_fpu_begin_mask() can use this */
static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	/*
	 * Any 64-bit code that uses 387 instructions must explicitly request
	 * KFPU_387.
	 */
	kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_MXCSR);
#else
	/*
	 * 32-bit kernel code may use 387 operations as well as SSE2, etc,
	 * as long as it checks that the CPU has the required capability.
	 */
	kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387 | KFPU_MXCSR);
#endif
}

/*
 * Use fpregs_lock() while editing CPU's FPU registers or fpu->fpstate.
 * A context switch will (and softirq might) save CPU's FPU registers to
 * fpu->fpstate.regs and set TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD leaving CPU's FPU registers in
 * a random state.
 *
 * local_bh_disable() protects against both preemption and soft interrupts
 * on !RT kernels.
 *
 * On RT kernels local_bh_disable() is not sufficient because it only
 * serializes soft interrupt related sections via a local lock, but stays
 * preemptible. Disabling preemption is the right choice here as bottom
 * half processing is always in thread context on RT kernels so it
 * implicitly prevents bottom half processing as well.
 *
 * Disabling preemption also serializes against kernel_fpu_begin().
 */
static inline void fpregs_lock(void)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
		local_bh_disable();
	else
		preempt_disable();
}

static inline void fpregs_unlock(void)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
		local_bh_enable();
	else
		preempt_enable();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU
extern void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void);
#else
static inline void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void) { }
#endif

/*
 * Load the task FPU state before returning to userspace.
 */
extern void switch_fpu_return(void);

/*
 * Query the presence of one or more xfeatures. Works on any legacy CPU as well.
 *
 * If 'feature_name' is set then put a human-readable description of
 * the feature there as well - this can be used to print error (or success)
 * messages.
 */
extern int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_mask, const char **feature_name);

/* Trap handling */
extern int  fpu__exception_code(struct fpu *fpu, int trap_nr);
extern void fpu_sync_fpstate(struct fpu *fpu);
extern void fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(void);

/* Boot, hotplug and resume */
extern void fpu__init_cpu(void);
extern void fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void fpu__init_check_bugs(void);
extern void fpu__resume_cpu(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
extern void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft);
#else
static inline void fpstate_init_soft(struct swregs_state *soft) {}
#endif

/* State tracking */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct fpu *, fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx);

/* Process cleanup */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern void fpstate_free(struct fpu *fpu);
#else
static inline void fpstate_free(struct fpu *fpu) { }
#endif

/* fpstate-related functions which are exported to KVM */
extern void fpstate_clear_xstate_component(struct fpstate *fps, unsigned int xfeature);

extern u64 xstate_get_guest_group_perm(void);

/* KVM specific functions */
extern bool fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu);
extern void fpu_free_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu);
extern int fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, bool enter_guest);
extern int fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfeatures);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
extern void fpu_update_guest_xfd(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfd);
extern void fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state(void);
#else
static inline void fpu_update_guest_xfd(struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu, u64 xfd) { }
static inline void fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state(void) { }
#endif

extern void fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, void *buf, unsigned int size, u32 pkru);
extern int fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(struct fpu_guest *gfpu, const void *buf, u64 xcr0, u32 *vpkru);

static inline void fpstate_set_confidential(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
{
	gfpu->fpstate->is_confidential = true;
}

static inline bool fpstate_is_confidential(struct fpu_guest *gfpu)
{
	return gfpu->fpstate->is_confidential;
}

/* prctl */
struct task_struct;
extern long fpu_xstate_prctl(struct task_struct *tsk, int option, unsigned long arg2);

#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H */