aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h
blob: 3744d26cdc2b31524fe6686e33a28f2ada18f30b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
/*
 *  (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *  Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
 *  GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
 *  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 */

enum pstate {
	HW_PSTATE_INVALID = 0xff,
	HW_PSTATE_0 = 0,
	HW_PSTATE_1 = 1,
	HW_PSTATE_2 = 2,
	HW_PSTATE_3 = 3,
	HW_PSTATE_4 = 4,
	HW_PSTATE_5 = 5,
	HW_PSTATE_6 = 6,
	HW_PSTATE_7 = 7,
};

struct powernow_k8_data {
	unsigned int cpu;

	u32 numps;  /* number of p-states */
	u32 batps;  /* number of p-states supported on battery */
	u32 max_hw_pstate; /* maximum legal hardware pstate */

	/* these values are constant when the PSB is used to determine
	 * vid/fid pairings, but are modified during the ->target() call
	 * when ACPI is used */
	u32 rvo;     /* ramp voltage offset */
	u32 irt;     /* isochronous relief time */
	u32 vidmvs;  /* usable value calculated from mvs */
	u32 vstable; /* voltage stabilization time, units 20 us */
	u32 plllock; /* pll lock time, units 1 us */
        u32 exttype; /* extended interface = 1 */

	/* keep track of the current fid / vid or pstate */
	u32 currvid;
	u32 currfid;
	enum pstate currpstate;

	/* the powernow_table includes all frequency and vid/fid pairings:
	 * fid are the lower 8 bits of the index, vid are the upper 8 bits.
	 * frequency is in kHz */
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table  *powernow_table;

	/* the acpi table needs to be kept. it's only available if ACPI was
	 * used to determine valid frequency/vid/fid states */
	struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_data;

	/* we need to keep track of associated cores, but let cpufreq
	 * handle hotplug events - so just point at cpufreq pol->cpus
	 * structure */
	struct cpumask *available_cores;
};

/* processor's cpuid instruction support */
#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE	1	/* function 1 */
#define CPUID_XFAM			0x0ff00000	/* extended family */
#define CPUID_XFAM_K8			0
#define CPUID_XMOD			0x000f0000	/* extended model */
#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK		0x000c0000
#define CPUID_XFAM_10H			0x00100000	/* family 0x10 */
#define CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD		0x00000f00
#define CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES	0x80000000
#define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES	0x80000007
#define P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE	6

/* Model Specific Registers for p-state transitions. MSRs are 64-bit. For     */
/* writes (wrmsr - opcode 0f 30), the register number is placed in ecx, and   */
/* the value to write is placed in edx:eax. For reads (rdmsr - opcode 0f 32), */
/* the register number is placed in ecx, and the data is returned in edx:eax. */

#define MSR_FIDVID_CTL      0xc0010041
#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS   0xc0010042

/* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Control MSR : */
#define MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID     0x00010000
#define MSR_C_LO_NEW_VID          0x00003f00
#define MSR_C_LO_NEW_FID          0x0000003f
#define MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT        8

/* Field definitions within the FID VID High Control MSR : */
#define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_TO	  0x000fffff

/* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Status MSR : */
#define MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING   0x80000000   /* cleared when completed */
#define MSR_S_LO_MAX_RAMP_VID     0x3f000000
#define MSR_S_LO_MAX_FID          0x003f0000
#define MSR_S_LO_START_FID        0x00003f00
#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID      0x0000003f

/* Field definitions within the FID VID High Status MSR : */
#define MSR_S_HI_MIN_WORKING_VID  0x3f000000
#define MSR_S_HI_MAX_WORKING_VID  0x003f0000
#define MSR_S_HI_START_VID        0x00003f00
#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID      0x0000003f
#define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN	  0x00000001


/* Hardware Pstate _PSS and MSR definitions */
#define USE_HW_PSTATE		0x00000080
#define HW_PSTATE_MASK 		0x00000007
#define HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK 	0x80000000
#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK	0x000000f0
#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT	4
#define MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE 	0xc0010064 /* base of Pstate MSRs */
#define MSR_PSTATE_STATUS 	0xc0010063 /* Pstate Status MSR */
#define MSR_PSTATE_CTRL 	0xc0010062 /* Pstate control MSR */
#define MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT	0xc0010061 /* pstate current limit MSR */

/* define the two driver architectures */
#define CPU_OPTERON 0
#define CPU_HW_PSTATE 1


/*
 * There are restrictions frequencies have to follow:
 * - only 1 entry in the low fid table ( <=1.4GHz )
 * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be >= 2 * the entry in the
 *   low fid table
 * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be a <= 200MHz + 2 * the entry
 *   in the low fid table
 * - the parts can only step at <= 200 MHz intervals, odd fid values are
 *   supported in revision G and later revisions.
 * - lowest frequency must be >= interprocessor hypertransport link speed
 *   (only applies to MP systems obviously)
 */

/* fids (frequency identifiers) are arranged in 2 tables - lo and hi */
#define LO_FID_TABLE_TOP     7	/* fid values marking the boundary    */
#define HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM  8	/* between the low and high tables    */

#define LO_VCOFREQ_TABLE_TOP    1400	/* corresponding vco frequency values */
#define HI_VCOFREQ_TABLE_BOTTOM 1600

#define MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION  200 /* fids jump by 2 matching freq jumps by 200 */

#define MAX_FID 0x2a	/* Spec only gives FID values as far as 5 GHz */
#define LEAST_VID 0x3e	/* Lowest (numerically highest) useful vid value */

#define MIN_FREQ 800	/* Min and max freqs, per spec */
#define MAX_FREQ 5000

#define INVALID_FID_MASK 0xffffffc0  /* not a valid fid if these bits are set */
#define INVALID_VID_MASK 0xffffffc0  /* not a valid vid if these bits are set */

#define VID_OFF 0x3f

#define STOP_GRANT_5NS 1 /* min poss memory access latency for voltage change */

#define PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION (1000/5) /* ms to ns, then divide by clock period */

#define MAXIMUM_VID_STEPS 1  /* Current cpus only allow a single step of 25mV */
#define VST_UNITS_20US 20   /* Voltage Stabilization Time is in units of 20us */

/*
 * Most values of interest are encoded in a single field of the _PSS
 * entries: the "control" value.
 */

#define IRT_SHIFT      30
#define RVO_SHIFT      28
#define EXT_TYPE_SHIFT 27
#define PLL_L_SHIFT    20
#define MVS_SHIFT      18
#define VST_SHIFT      11
#define VID_SHIFT       6
#define IRT_MASK        3
#define RVO_MASK        3
#define EXT_TYPE_MASK   1
#define PLL_L_MASK   0x7f
#define MVS_MASK        3
#define VST_MASK     0x7f
#define VID_MASK     0x1f
#define FID_MASK     0x1f
#define EXT_VID_MASK 0x3f
#define EXT_FID_MASK 0x3f


/*
 * Version 1.4 of the PSB table. This table is constructed by BIOS and is
 * to tell the OS's power management driver which VIDs and FIDs are
 * supported by this particular processor.
 * If the data in the PSB / PST is wrong, then this driver will program the
 * wrong values into hardware, which is very likely to lead to a crash.
 */

#define PSB_ID_STRING      "AMDK7PNOW!"
#define PSB_ID_STRING_LEN  10

#define PSB_VERSION_1_4  0x14

struct psb_s {
	u8 signature[10];
	u8 tableversion;
	u8 flags1;
	u16 vstable;
	u8 flags2;
	u8 num_tables;
	u32 cpuid;
	u8 plllocktime;
	u8 maxfid;
	u8 maxvid;
	u8 numps;
};

/* Pairs of fid/vid values are appended to the version 1.4 PSB table. */
struct pst_s {
	u8 fid;
	u8 vid;
};

static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data,
	u32 reqvid, u32 regfid);
static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid);
static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid);

static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index);

static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table);
static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table);