aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c
blob: 5c7615041b31b9e60c72549f3dda994a0f6474d4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
/* i915_dma.c -- DMA support for the I915 -*- linux-c -*-
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2003 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 * of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_legacy.h>
#include "intel_drv.h"
#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <acpi/video.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>

static unsigned int i915_load_fail_count;

bool __i915_inject_load_failure(const char *func, int line)
{
	if (i915_load_fail_count >= i915.inject_load_failure)
		return false;

	if (++i915_load_fail_count == i915.inject_load_failure) {
		DRM_INFO("Injecting failure at checkpoint %u [%s:%d]\n",
			 i915.inject_load_failure, func, line);
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

#define FDO_BUG_URL "https://bugs.freedesktop.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=DRI"
#define FDO_BUG_MSG "Please file a bug at " FDO_BUG_URL " against DRM/Intel " \
		    "providing the dmesg log by booting with drm.debug=0xf"

void
__i915_printk(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, const char *level,
	      const char *fmt, ...)
{
	static bool shown_bug_once;
	struct device *dev = dev_priv->dev->dev;
	bool is_error = level[1] <= KERN_ERR[1];
	bool is_debug = level[1] == KERN_DEBUG[1];
	struct va_format vaf;
	va_list args;

	if (is_debug && !(drm_debug & DRM_UT_DRIVER))
		return;

	va_start(args, fmt);

	vaf.fmt = fmt;
	vaf.va = &args;

	dev_printk(level, dev, "[" DRM_NAME ":%ps] %pV",
		   __builtin_return_address(0), &vaf);

	if (is_error && !shown_bug_once) {
		dev_notice(dev, "%s", FDO_BUG_MSG);
		shown_bug_once = true;
	}

	va_end(args);
}

static bool i915_error_injected(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	return i915.inject_load_failure &&
	       i915_load_fail_count == i915.inject_load_failure;
}

#define i915_load_error(dev_priv, fmt, ...)				     \
	__i915_printk(dev_priv,						     \
		      i915_error_injected(dev_priv) ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_ERR, \
		      fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

static int i915_getparam(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
			 struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	drm_i915_getparam_t *param = data;
	int value;

	switch (param->param) {
	case I915_PARAM_IRQ_ACTIVE:
	case I915_PARAM_ALLOW_BATCHBUFFER:
	case I915_PARAM_LAST_DISPATCH:
		/* Reject all old ums/dri params. */
		return -ENODEV;
	case I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID:
		value = dev->pdev->device;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_REVISION:
		value = dev->pdev->revision;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_GEM:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_NUM_FENCES_AVAIL:
		value = dev_priv->num_fence_regs;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_OVERLAY:
		value = dev_priv->overlay ? 1 : 0;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_PAGEFLIPPING:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXECBUF2:
		/* depends on GEM */
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD:
		value = intel_engine_initialized(&dev_priv->engine[VCS]);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_BLT:
		value = intel_engine_initialized(&dev_priv->engine[BCS]);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_VEBOX:
		value = intel_engine_initialized(&dev_priv->engine[VECS]);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_BSD2:
		value = intel_engine_initialized(&dev_priv->engine[VCS2]);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_FENCING:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_RINGS:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_CONSTANTS:
		value = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_RELAXED_DELTA:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_GEN7_SOL_RESET:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_LLC:
		value = HAS_LLC(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_WT:
		value = HAS_WT(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_ALIASING_PPGTT:
		value = USES_PPGTT(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_WAIT_TIMEOUT:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_SEMAPHORES:
		value = i915_semaphore_is_enabled(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_PRIME_VMAP_FLUSH:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_SECURE_BATCHES:
		value = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_PINNED_BATCHES:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_NO_RELOC:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_HANDLE_LUT:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_CMD_PARSER_VERSION:
		value = i915_cmd_parser_get_version();
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_COHERENT_PHYS_GTT:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_MMAP_VERSION:
		value = 1;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_SUBSLICE_TOTAL:
		value = INTEL_INFO(dev)->subslice_total;
		if (!value)
			return -ENODEV;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_EU_TOTAL:
		value = INTEL_INFO(dev)->eu_total;
		if (!value)
			return -ENODEV;
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_GPU_RESET:
		value = i915.enable_hangcheck &&
			intel_has_gpu_reset(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER:
		value = HAS_RESOURCE_STREAMER(dev);
		break;
	case I915_PARAM_HAS_EXEC_SOFTPIN:
		value = 1;
		break;
	default:
		DRM_DEBUG("Unknown parameter %d\n", param->param);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (copy_to_user(param->value, &value, sizeof(int))) {
		DRM_ERROR("copy_to_user failed\n");
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i915_get_bridge_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;

	dev_priv->bridge_dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
	if (!dev_priv->bridge_dev) {
		DRM_ERROR("bridge device not found\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Allocate space for the MCH regs if needed, return nonzero on error */
static int
intel_alloc_mchbar_resource(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int reg = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4 ? MCHBAR_I965 : MCHBAR_I915;
	u32 temp_lo, temp_hi = 0;
	u64 mchbar_addr;
	int ret;

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4)
		pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, reg + 4, &temp_hi);
	pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, reg, &temp_lo);
	mchbar_addr = ((u64)temp_hi << 32) | temp_lo;

	/* If ACPI doesn't have it, assume we need to allocate it ourselves */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
	if (mchbar_addr &&
	    pnp_range_reserved(mchbar_addr, mchbar_addr + MCHBAR_SIZE))
		return 0;
#endif

	/* Get some space for it */
	dev_priv->mch_res.name = "i915 MCHBAR";
	dev_priv->mch_res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
	ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(dev_priv->bridge_dev->bus,
				     &dev_priv->mch_res,
				     MCHBAR_SIZE, MCHBAR_SIZE,
				     PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM,
				     0, pcibios_align_resource,
				     dev_priv->bridge_dev);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("failed bus alloc: %d\n", ret);
		dev_priv->mch_res.start = 0;
		return ret;
	}

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4)
		pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, reg + 4,
				       upper_32_bits(dev_priv->mch_res.start));

	pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, reg,
			       lower_32_bits(dev_priv->mch_res.start));
	return 0;
}

/* Setup MCHBAR if possible, return true if we should disable it again */
static void
intel_setup_mchbar(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int mchbar_reg = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4 ? MCHBAR_I965 : MCHBAR_I915;
	u32 temp;
	bool enabled;

	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev))
		return;

	dev_priv->mchbar_need_disable = false;

	if (IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev)) {
		pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, DEVEN, &temp);
		enabled = !!(temp & DEVEN_MCHBAR_EN);
	} else {
		pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, mchbar_reg, &temp);
		enabled = temp & 1;
	}

	/* If it's already enabled, don't have to do anything */
	if (enabled)
		return;

	if (intel_alloc_mchbar_resource(dev))
		return;

	dev_priv->mchbar_need_disable = true;

	/* Space is allocated or reserved, so enable it. */
	if (IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev)) {
		pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, DEVEN,
				       temp | DEVEN_MCHBAR_EN);
	} else {
		pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, mchbar_reg, &temp);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, mchbar_reg, temp | 1);
	}
}

static void
intel_teardown_mchbar(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int mchbar_reg = INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4 ? MCHBAR_I965 : MCHBAR_I915;

	if (dev_priv->mchbar_need_disable) {
		if (IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev)) {
			u32 deven_val;

			pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, DEVEN,
					      &deven_val);
			deven_val &= ~DEVEN_MCHBAR_EN;
			pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, DEVEN,
					       deven_val);
		} else {
			u32 mchbar_val;

			pci_read_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, mchbar_reg,
					      &mchbar_val);
			mchbar_val &= ~1;
			pci_write_config_dword(dev_priv->bridge_dev, mchbar_reg,
					       mchbar_val);
		}
	}

	if (dev_priv->mch_res.start)
		release_resource(&dev_priv->mch_res);
}

/* true = enable decode, false = disable decoder */
static unsigned int i915_vga_set_decode(void *cookie, bool state)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = cookie;

	intel_modeset_vga_set_state(dev, state);
	if (state)
		return VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM |
		       VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM;
	else
		return VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO | VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM;
}

static void i915_switcheroo_set_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	pm_message_t pmm = { .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND };

	if (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON) {
		pr_info("switched on\n");
		dev->switch_power_state = DRM_SWITCH_POWER_CHANGING;
		/* i915 resume handler doesn't set to D0 */
		pci_set_power_state(dev->pdev, PCI_D0);
		i915_resume_switcheroo(dev);
		dev->switch_power_state = DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON;
	} else {
		pr_info("switched off\n");
		dev->switch_power_state = DRM_SWITCH_POWER_CHANGING;
		i915_suspend_switcheroo(dev, pmm);
		dev->switch_power_state = DRM_SWITCH_POWER_OFF;
	}
}

static bool i915_switcheroo_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

	/*
	 * FIXME: open_count is protected by drm_global_mutex but that would lead to
	 * locking inversion with the driver load path. And the access here is
	 * completely racy anyway. So don't bother with locking for now.
	 */
	return dev->open_count == 0;
}

static const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops i915_switcheroo_ops = {
	.set_gpu_state = i915_switcheroo_set_state,
	.reprobe = NULL,
	.can_switch = i915_switcheroo_can_switch,
};

static int i915_load_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	if (i915_inject_load_failure())
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = intel_bios_init(dev_priv);
	if (ret)
		DRM_INFO("failed to find VBIOS tables\n");

	/* If we have > 1 VGA cards, then we need to arbitrate access
	 * to the common VGA resources.
	 *
	 * If we are a secondary display controller (!PCI_DISPLAY_CLASS_VGA),
	 * then we do not take part in VGA arbitration and the
	 * vga_client_register() fails with -ENODEV.
	 */
	ret = vga_client_register(dev->pdev, dev, NULL, i915_vga_set_decode);
	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
		goto out;

	intel_register_dsm_handler();

	ret = vga_switcheroo_register_client(dev->pdev, &i915_switcheroo_ops, false);
	if (ret)
		goto cleanup_vga_client;

	intel_power_domains_init_hw(dev_priv, false);

	intel_csr_ucode_init(dev_priv);

	ret = intel_irq_install(dev_priv);
	if (ret)
		goto cleanup_csr;

	intel_setup_gmbus(dev);

	/* Important: The output setup functions called by modeset_init need
	 * working irqs for e.g. gmbus and dp aux transfers. */
	intel_modeset_init(dev);

	intel_guc_ucode_init(dev);

	ret = i915_gem_init(dev);
	if (ret)
		goto cleanup_irq;

	intel_modeset_gem_init(dev);

	/* Always safe in the mode setting case. */
	/* FIXME: do pre/post-mode set stuff in core KMS code */
	dev->vblank_disable_allowed = true;
	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->num_pipes == 0)
		return 0;

	ret = intel_fbdev_init(dev);
	if (ret)
		goto cleanup_gem;

	/* Only enable hotplug handling once the fbdev is fully set up. */
	intel_hpd_init(dev_priv);

	/*
	 * Some ports require correctly set-up hpd registers for detection to
	 * work properly (leading to ghost connected connector status), e.g. VGA
	 * on gm45.  Hence we can only set up the initial fbdev config after hpd
	 * irqs are fully enabled. Now we should scan for the initial config
	 * only once hotplug handling is enabled, but due to screwed-up locking
	 * around kms/fbdev init we can't protect the fdbev initial config
	 * scanning against hotplug events. Hence do this first and ignore the
	 * tiny window where we will loose hotplug notifactions.
	 */
	intel_fbdev_initial_config_async(dev);

	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);

	return 0;

cleanup_gem:
	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
	i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev);
	i915_gem_context_fini(dev);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
cleanup_irq:
	intel_guc_ucode_fini(dev);
	drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
	intel_teardown_gmbus(dev);
cleanup_csr:
	intel_csr_ucode_fini(dev_priv);
	intel_power_domains_fini(dev_priv);
	vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(dev->pdev);
cleanup_vga_client:
	vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
out:
	return ret;
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FB)
static int i915_kick_out_firmware_fb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct apertures_struct *ap;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev_priv->dev->pdev;
	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
	bool primary;
	int ret;

	ap = alloc_apertures(1);
	if (!ap)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ap->ranges[0].base = ggtt->mappable_base;
	ap->ranges[0].size = ggtt->mappable_end;

	primary =
		pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW;

	ret = remove_conflicting_framebuffers(ap, "inteldrmfb", primary);

	kfree(ap);

	return ret;
}
#else
static int i915_kick_out_firmware_fb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#if !defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
static int i915_kick_out_vgacon(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	return 0;
}
#elif !defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
static int i915_kick_out_vgacon(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	return -ENODEV;
}
#else
static int i915_kick_out_vgacon(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	int ret = 0;

	DRM_INFO("Replacing VGA console driver\n");

	console_lock();
	if (con_is_bound(&vga_con))
		ret = do_take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES - 1, 1);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = do_unregister_con_driver(&vga_con);

		/* Ignore "already unregistered". */
		if (ret == -ENODEV)
			ret = 0;
	}
	console_unlock();

	return ret;
}
#endif

static void i915_dump_device_info(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	const struct intel_device_info *info = &dev_priv->info;

#define PRINT_S(name) "%s"
#define SEP_EMPTY
#define PRINT_FLAG(name) info->name ? #name "," : ""
#define SEP_COMMA ,
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("i915 device info: gen=%i, pciid=0x%04x rev=0x%02x flags="
			 DEV_INFO_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_S, SEP_EMPTY),
			 info->gen,
			 dev_priv->dev->pdev->device,
			 dev_priv->dev->pdev->revision,
			 DEV_INFO_FOR_EACH_FLAG(PRINT_FLAG, SEP_COMMA));
#undef PRINT_S
#undef SEP_EMPTY
#undef PRINT_FLAG
#undef SEP_COMMA
}

static void cherryview_sseu_info_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_device_info *info;
	u32 fuse, eu_dis;

	info = (struct intel_device_info *)&dev_priv->info;
	fuse = I915_READ(CHV_FUSE_GT);

	info->slice_total = 1;

	if (!(fuse & CHV_FGT_DISABLE_SS0)) {
		info->subslice_per_slice++;
		eu_dis = fuse & (CHV_FGT_EU_DIS_SS0_R0_MASK |
				 CHV_FGT_EU_DIS_SS0_R1_MASK);
		info->eu_total += 8 - hweight32(eu_dis);
	}

	if (!(fuse & CHV_FGT_DISABLE_SS1)) {
		info->subslice_per_slice++;
		eu_dis = fuse & (CHV_FGT_EU_DIS_SS1_R0_MASK |
				 CHV_FGT_EU_DIS_SS1_R1_MASK);
		info->eu_total += 8 - hweight32(eu_dis);
	}

	info->subslice_total = info->subslice_per_slice;
	/*
	 * CHV expected to always have a uniform distribution of EU
	 * across subslices.
	*/
	info->eu_per_subslice = info->subslice_total ?
				info->eu_total / info->subslice_total :
				0;
	/*
	 * CHV supports subslice power gating on devices with more than
	 * one subslice, and supports EU power gating on devices with
	 * more than one EU pair per subslice.
	*/
	info->has_slice_pg = 0;
	info->has_subslice_pg = (info->subslice_total > 1);
	info->has_eu_pg = (info->eu_per_subslice > 2);
}

static void gen9_sseu_info_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_device_info *info;
	int s_max = 3, ss_max = 4, eu_max = 8;
	int s, ss;
	u32 fuse2, s_enable, ss_disable, eu_disable;
	u8 eu_mask = 0xff;

	info = (struct intel_device_info *)&dev_priv->info;
	fuse2 = I915_READ(GEN8_FUSE2);
	s_enable = (fuse2 & GEN8_F2_S_ENA_MASK) >>
		   GEN8_F2_S_ENA_SHIFT;
	ss_disable = (fuse2 & GEN9_F2_SS_DIS_MASK) >>
		     GEN9_F2_SS_DIS_SHIFT;

	info->slice_total = hweight32(s_enable);
	/*
	 * The subslice disable field is global, i.e. it applies
	 * to each of the enabled slices.
	*/
	info->subslice_per_slice = ss_max - hweight32(ss_disable);
	info->subslice_total = info->slice_total *
			       info->subslice_per_slice;

	/*
	 * Iterate through enabled slices and subslices to
	 * count the total enabled EU.
	*/
	for (s = 0; s < s_max; s++) {
		if (!(s_enable & (0x1 << s)))
			/* skip disabled slice */
			continue;

		eu_disable = I915_READ(GEN9_EU_DISABLE(s));
		for (ss = 0; ss < ss_max; ss++) {
			int eu_per_ss;

			if (ss_disable & (0x1 << ss))
				/* skip disabled subslice */
				continue;

			eu_per_ss = eu_max - hweight8((eu_disable >> (ss*8)) &
						      eu_mask);

			/*
			 * Record which subslice(s) has(have) 7 EUs. we
			 * can tune the hash used to spread work among
			 * subslices if they are unbalanced.
			 */
			if (eu_per_ss == 7)
				info->subslice_7eu[s] |= 1 << ss;

			info->eu_total += eu_per_ss;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * SKL is expected to always have a uniform distribution
	 * of EU across subslices with the exception that any one
	 * EU in any one subslice may be fused off for die
	 * recovery. BXT is expected to be perfectly uniform in EU
	 * distribution.
	*/
	info->eu_per_subslice = info->subslice_total ?
				DIV_ROUND_UP(info->eu_total,
					     info->subslice_total) : 0;
	/*
	 * SKL supports slice power gating on devices with more than
	 * one slice, and supports EU power gating on devices with
	 * more than one EU pair per subslice. BXT supports subslice
	 * power gating on devices with more than one subslice, and
	 * supports EU power gating on devices with more than one EU
	 * pair per subslice.
	*/
	info->has_slice_pg = ((IS_SKYLAKE(dev) || IS_KABYLAKE(dev)) &&
			       (info->slice_total > 1));
	info->has_subslice_pg = (IS_BROXTON(dev) && (info->subslice_total > 1));
	info->has_eu_pg = (info->eu_per_subslice > 2);
}

static void broadwell_sseu_info_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_device_info *info;
	const int s_max = 3, ss_max = 3, eu_max = 8;
	int s, ss;
	u32 fuse2, eu_disable[s_max], s_enable, ss_disable;

	fuse2 = I915_READ(GEN8_FUSE2);
	s_enable = (fuse2 & GEN8_F2_S_ENA_MASK) >> GEN8_F2_S_ENA_SHIFT;
	ss_disable = (fuse2 & GEN8_F2_SS_DIS_MASK) >> GEN8_F2_SS_DIS_SHIFT;

	eu_disable[0] = I915_READ(GEN8_EU_DISABLE0) & GEN8_EU_DIS0_S0_MASK;
	eu_disable[1] = (I915_READ(GEN8_EU_DISABLE0) >> GEN8_EU_DIS0_S1_SHIFT) |
			((I915_READ(GEN8_EU_DISABLE1) & GEN8_EU_DIS1_S1_MASK) <<
			 (32 - GEN8_EU_DIS0_S1_SHIFT));
	eu_disable[2] = (I915_READ(GEN8_EU_DISABLE1) >> GEN8_EU_DIS1_S2_SHIFT) |
			((I915_READ(GEN8_EU_DISABLE2) & GEN8_EU_DIS2_S2_MASK) <<
			 (32 - GEN8_EU_DIS1_S2_SHIFT));


	info = (struct intel_device_info *)&dev_priv->info;
	info->slice_total = hweight32(s_enable);

	/*
	 * The subslice disable field is global, i.e. it applies
	 * to each of the enabled slices.
	 */
	info->subslice_per_slice = ss_max - hweight32(ss_disable);
	info->subslice_total = info->slice_total * info->subslice_per_slice;

	/*
	 * Iterate through enabled slices and subslices to
	 * count the total enabled EU.
	 */
	for (s = 0; s < s_max; s++) {
		if (!(s_enable & (0x1 << s)))
			/* skip disabled slice */
			continue;

		for (ss = 0; ss < ss_max; ss++) {
			u32 n_disabled;

			if (ss_disable & (0x1 << ss))
				/* skip disabled subslice */
				continue;

			n_disabled = hweight8(eu_disable[s] >> (ss * eu_max));

			/*
			 * Record which subslices have 7 EUs.
			 */
			if (eu_max - n_disabled == 7)
				info->subslice_7eu[s] |= 1 << ss;

			info->eu_total += eu_max - n_disabled;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * BDW is expected to always have a uniform distribution of EU across
	 * subslices with the exception that any one EU in any one subslice may
	 * be fused off for die recovery.
	 */
	info->eu_per_subslice = info->subslice_total ?
		DIV_ROUND_UP(info->eu_total, info->subslice_total) : 0;

	/*
	 * BDW supports slice power gating on devices with more than
	 * one slice.
	 */
	info->has_slice_pg = (info->slice_total > 1);
	info->has_subslice_pg = 0;
	info->has_eu_pg = 0;
}

/*
 * Determine various intel_device_info fields at runtime.
 *
 * Use it when either:
 *   - it's judged too laborious to fill n static structures with the limit
 *     when a simple if statement does the job,
 *   - run-time checks (eg read fuse/strap registers) are needed.
 *
 * This function needs to be called:
 *   - after the MMIO has been setup as we are reading registers,
 *   - after the PCH has been detected,
 *   - before the first usage of the fields it can tweak.
 */
static void intel_device_info_runtime_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct intel_device_info *info;
	enum pipe pipe;

	info = (struct intel_device_info *)&dev_priv->info;

	/*
	 * Skylake and Broxton currently don't expose the topmost plane as its
	 * use is exclusive with the legacy cursor and we only want to expose
	 * one of those, not both. Until we can safely expose the topmost plane
	 * as a DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR with all the features exposed/supported,
	 * we don't expose the topmost plane at all to prevent ABI breakage
	 * down the line.
	 */
	if (IS_BROXTON(dev)) {
		info->num_sprites[PIPE_A] = 2;
		info->num_sprites[PIPE_B] = 2;
		info->num_sprites[PIPE_C] = 1;
	} else if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev))
		for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
			info->num_sprites[pipe] = 2;
	else
		for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe)
			info->num_sprites[pipe] = 1;

	if (i915.disable_display) {
		DRM_INFO("Display disabled (module parameter)\n");
		info->num_pipes = 0;
	} else if (info->num_pipes > 0 &&
		   (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen == 7 || INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen == 8) &&
		   HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev)) {
		u32 fuse_strap = I915_READ(FUSE_STRAP);
		u32 sfuse_strap = I915_READ(SFUSE_STRAP);

		/*
		 * SFUSE_STRAP is supposed to have a bit signalling the display
		 * is fused off. Unfortunately it seems that, at least in
		 * certain cases, fused off display means that PCH display
		 * reads don't land anywhere. In that case, we read 0s.
		 *
		 * On CPT/PPT, we can detect this case as SFUSE_STRAP_FUSE_LOCK
		 * should be set when taking over after the firmware.
		 */
		if (fuse_strap & ILK_INTERNAL_DISPLAY_DISABLE ||
		    sfuse_strap & SFUSE_STRAP_DISPLAY_DISABLED ||
		    (dev_priv->pch_type == PCH_CPT &&
		     !(sfuse_strap & SFUSE_STRAP_FUSE_LOCK))) {
			DRM_INFO("Display fused off, disabling\n");
			info->num_pipes = 0;
		} else if (fuse_strap & IVB_PIPE_C_DISABLE) {
			DRM_INFO("PipeC fused off\n");
			info->num_pipes -= 1;
		}
	} else if (info->num_pipes > 0 && INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen == 9) {
		u32 dfsm = I915_READ(SKL_DFSM);
		u8 disabled_mask = 0;
		bool invalid;
		int num_bits;

		if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_A_DISABLE)
			disabled_mask |= BIT(PIPE_A);
		if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_B_DISABLE)
			disabled_mask |= BIT(PIPE_B);
		if (dfsm & SKL_DFSM_PIPE_C_DISABLE)
			disabled_mask |= BIT(PIPE_C);

		num_bits = hweight8(disabled_mask);

		switch (disabled_mask) {
		case BIT(PIPE_A):
		case BIT(PIPE_B):
		case BIT(PIPE_A) | BIT(PIPE_B):
		case BIT(PIPE_A) | BIT(PIPE_C):
			invalid = true;
			break;
		default:
			invalid = false;
		}

		if (num_bits > info->num_pipes || invalid)
			DRM_ERROR("invalid pipe fuse configuration: 0x%x\n",
				  disabled_mask);
		else
			info->num_pipes -= num_bits;
	}

	/* Initialize slice/subslice/EU info */
	if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev))
		cherryview_sseu_info_init(dev);
	else if (IS_BROADWELL(dev))
		broadwell_sseu_info_init(dev);
	else if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 9)
		gen9_sseu_info_init(dev);

	/* Snooping is broken on BXT A stepping. */
	info->has_snoop = !info->has_llc;
	info->has_snoop &= !IS_BXT_REVID(dev, 0, BXT_REVID_A1);

	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("slice total: %u\n", info->slice_total);
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("subslice total: %u\n", info->subslice_total);
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("subslice per slice: %u\n", info->subslice_per_slice);
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("EU total: %u\n", info->eu_total);
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("EU per subslice: %u\n", info->eu_per_subslice);
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("has slice power gating: %s\n",
			 info->has_slice_pg ? "y" : "n");
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("has subslice power gating: %s\n",
			 info->has_subslice_pg ? "y" : "n");
	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("has EU power gating: %s\n",
			 info->has_eu_pg ? "y" : "n");
}

static void intel_init_dpio(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	/*
	 * IOSF_PORT_DPIO is used for VLV x2 PHY (DP/HDMI B and C),
	 * CHV x1 PHY (DP/HDMI D)
	 * IOSF_PORT_DPIO_2 is used for CHV x2 PHY (DP/HDMI B and C)
	 */
	if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
		DPIO_PHY_IOSF_PORT(DPIO_PHY0) = IOSF_PORT_DPIO_2;
		DPIO_PHY_IOSF_PORT(DPIO_PHY1) = IOSF_PORT_DPIO;
	} else if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
		DPIO_PHY_IOSF_PORT(DPIO_PHY0) = IOSF_PORT_DPIO;
	}
}

static int i915_workqueues_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	/*
	 * The i915 workqueue is primarily used for batched retirement of
	 * requests (and thus managing bo) once the task has been completed
	 * by the GPU. i915_gem_retire_requests() is called directly when we
	 * need high-priority retirement, such as waiting for an explicit
	 * bo.
	 *
	 * It is also used for periodic low-priority events, such as
	 * idle-timers and recording error state.
	 *
	 * All tasks on the workqueue are expected to acquire the dev mutex
	 * so there is no point in running more than one instance of the
	 * workqueue at any time.  Use an ordered one.
	 */
	dev_priv->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("i915", 0);
	if (dev_priv->wq == NULL)
		goto out_err;

	dev_priv->hotplug.dp_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("i915-dp", 0);
	if (dev_priv->hotplug.dp_wq == NULL)
		goto out_free_wq;

	dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_wq =
		alloc_ordered_workqueue("i915-hangcheck", 0);
	if (dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_wq == NULL)
		goto out_free_dp_wq;

	return 0;

out_free_dp_wq:
	destroy_workqueue(dev_priv->hotplug.dp_wq);
out_free_wq:
	destroy_workqueue(dev_priv->wq);
out_err:
	DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate workqueues.\n");

	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void i915_workqueues_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	destroy_workqueue(dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_wq);
	destroy_workqueue(dev_priv->hotplug.dp_wq);
	destroy_workqueue(dev_priv->wq);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_init_early - setup state not requiring device access
 * @dev_priv: device private
 *
 * Initialize everything that is a "SW-only" state, that is state not
 * requiring accessing the device or exposing the driver via kernel internal
 * or userspace interfaces. Example steps belonging here: lock initialization,
 * system memory allocation, setting up device specific attributes and
 * function hooks not requiring accessing the device.
 */
static int i915_driver_init_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
				  struct drm_device *dev,
				  struct intel_device_info *info)
{
	struct intel_device_info *device_info;
	int ret = 0;

	if (i915_inject_load_failure())
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Setup the write-once "constant" device info */
	device_info = (struct intel_device_info *)&dev_priv->info;
	memcpy(device_info, info, sizeof(dev_priv->info));
	device_info->device_id = dev->pdev->device;

	spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->irq_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->gpu_error.lock);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->backlight_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
	spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->mm.object_stat_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->mmio_flip_lock);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->sb_lock);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->modeset_restore_lock);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->av_mutex);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->wm.wm_mutex);
	mutex_init(&dev_priv->pps_mutex);

	ret = i915_workqueues_init(dev_priv);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* This must be called before any calls to HAS_PCH_* */
	intel_detect_pch(dev);

	intel_pm_setup(dev);
	intel_init_dpio(dev_priv);
	intel_power_domains_init(dev_priv);
	intel_irq_init(dev_priv);
	intel_init_display_hooks(dev_priv);
	intel_init_clock_gating_hooks(dev_priv);
	intel_init_audio_hooks(dev_priv);
	i915_gem_load_init(dev);

	intel_display_crc_init(dev);

	i915_dump_device_info(dev_priv);

	/* Not all pre-production machines fall into this category, only the
	 * very first ones. Almost everything should work, except for maybe
	 * suspend/resume. And we don't implement workarounds that affect only
	 * pre-production machines. */
	if (IS_HSW_EARLY_SDV(dev))
		DRM_INFO("This is an early pre-production Haswell machine. "
			 "It may not be fully functional.\n");

	return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_driver_cleanup_early - cleanup the setup done in i915_driver_init_early()
 * @dev_priv: device private
 */
static void i915_driver_cleanup_early(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	i915_gem_load_cleanup(dev_priv->dev);
	i915_workqueues_cleanup(dev_priv);
}

static int i915_mmio_setup(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
	int mmio_bar;
	int mmio_size;

	mmio_bar = IS_GEN2(dev) ? 1 : 0;
	/*
	 * Before gen4, the registers and the GTT are behind different BARs.
	 * However, from gen4 onwards, the registers and the GTT are shared
	 * in the same BAR, so we want to restrict this ioremap from
	 * clobbering the GTT which we want ioremap_wc instead. Fortunately,
	 * the register BAR remains the same size for all the earlier
	 * generations up to Ironlake.
	 */
	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen < 5)
		mmio_size = 512 * 1024;
	else
		mmio_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
	dev_priv->regs = pci_iomap(dev->pdev, mmio_bar, mmio_size);
	if (dev_priv->regs == NULL) {
		DRM_ERROR("failed to map registers\n");

		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Try to make sure MCHBAR is enabled before poking at it */
	intel_setup_mchbar(dev);

	return 0;
}

static void i915_mmio_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);

	intel_teardown_mchbar(dev);
	pci_iounmap(dev->pdev, dev_priv->regs);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_init_mmio - setup device MMIO
 * @dev_priv: device private
 *
 * Setup minimal device state necessary for MMIO accesses later in the
 * initialization sequence. The setup here should avoid any other device-wide
 * side effects or exposing the driver via kernel internal or user space
 * interfaces.
 */
static int i915_driver_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	int ret;

	if (i915_inject_load_failure())
		return -ENODEV;

	if (i915_get_bridge_dev(dev))
		return -EIO;

	ret = i915_mmio_setup(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto put_bridge;

	intel_uncore_init(dev);

	return 0;

put_bridge:
	pci_dev_put(dev_priv->bridge_dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * i915_driver_cleanup_mmio - cleanup the setup done in i915_driver_init_mmio()
 * @dev_priv: device private
 */
static void i915_driver_cleanup_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;

	intel_uncore_fini(dev);
	i915_mmio_cleanup(dev);
	pci_dev_put(dev_priv->bridge_dev);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_init_hw - setup state requiring device access
 * @dev_priv: device private
 *
 * Setup state that requires accessing the device, but doesn't require
 * exposing the driver via kernel internal or userspace interfaces.
 */
static int i915_driver_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
	uint32_t aperture_size;
	int ret;

	if (i915_inject_load_failure())
		return -ENODEV;

	intel_device_info_runtime_init(dev);

	ret = i915_ggtt_init_hw(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* WARNING: Apparently we must kick fbdev drivers before vgacon,
	 * otherwise the vga fbdev driver falls over. */
	ret = i915_kick_out_firmware_fb(dev_priv);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_ERROR("failed to remove conflicting framebuffer drivers\n");
		goto out_ggtt;
	}

	ret = i915_kick_out_vgacon(dev_priv);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_ERROR("failed to remove conflicting VGA console\n");
		goto out_ggtt;
	}

	pci_set_master(dev->pdev);

	/* overlay on gen2 is broken and can't address above 1G */
	if (IS_GEN2(dev))
		dma_set_coherent_mask(&dev->pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(30));

	/* 965GM sometimes incorrectly writes to hardware status page (HWS)
	 * using 32bit addressing, overwriting memory if HWS is located
	 * above 4GB.
	 *
	 * The documentation also mentions an issue with undefined
	 * behaviour if any general state is accessed within a page above 4GB,
	 * which also needs to be handled carefully.
	 */
	if (IS_BROADWATER(dev) || IS_CRESTLINE(dev))
		dma_set_coherent_mask(&dev->pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));

	aperture_size = ggtt->mappable_end;

	ggtt->mappable =
		io_mapping_create_wc(ggtt->mappable_base,
				     aperture_size);
	if (!ggtt->mappable) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out_ggtt;
	}

	ggtt->mtrr = arch_phys_wc_add(ggtt->mappable_base,
					      aperture_size);

	pm_qos_add_request(&dev_priv->pm_qos, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
			   PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);

	intel_uncore_sanitize(dev);

	intel_opregion_setup(dev);

	i915_gem_load_init_fences(dev_priv);

	/* On the 945G/GM, the chipset reports the MSI capability on the
	 * integrated graphics even though the support isn't actually there
	 * according to the published specs.  It doesn't appear to function
	 * correctly in testing on 945G.
	 * This may be a side effect of MSI having been made available for PEG
	 * and the registers being closely associated.
	 *
	 * According to chipset errata, on the 965GM, MSI interrupts may
	 * be lost or delayed, but we use them anyways to avoid
	 * stuck interrupts on some machines.
	 */
	if (!IS_I945G(dev) && !IS_I945GM(dev)) {
		if (pci_enable_msi(dev->pdev) < 0)
			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("can't enable MSI");
	}

	return 0;

out_ggtt:
	i915_ggtt_cleanup_hw(dev);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * i915_driver_cleanup_hw - cleanup the setup done in i915_driver_init_hw()
 * @dev_priv: device private
 */
static void i915_driver_cleanup_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;

	if (dev->pdev->msi_enabled)
		pci_disable_msi(dev->pdev);

	pm_qos_remove_request(&dev_priv->pm_qos);
	arch_phys_wc_del(ggtt->mtrr);
	io_mapping_free(ggtt->mappable);
	i915_ggtt_cleanup_hw(dev);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_register - register the driver with the rest of the system
 * @dev_priv: device private
 *
 * Perform any steps necessary to make the driver available via kernel
 * internal or userspace interfaces.
 */
static void i915_driver_register(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;

	i915_gem_shrinker_init(dev_priv);
	/*
	 * Notify a valid surface after modesetting,
	 * when running inside a VM.
	 */
	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev))
		I915_WRITE(vgtif_reg(display_ready), VGT_DRV_DISPLAY_READY);

	i915_setup_sysfs(dev);

	if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->num_pipes) {
		/* Must be done after probing outputs */
		intel_opregion_init(dev);
		acpi_video_register();
	}

	if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv))
		intel_gpu_ips_init(dev_priv);

	i915_audio_component_init(dev_priv);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_unregister - cleanup the registration done in i915_driver_regiser()
 * @dev_priv: device private
 */
static void i915_driver_unregister(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	i915_audio_component_cleanup(dev_priv);
	intel_gpu_ips_teardown();
	acpi_video_unregister();
	intel_opregion_fini(dev_priv->dev);
	i915_teardown_sysfs(dev_priv->dev);
	i915_gem_shrinker_cleanup(dev_priv);
}

/**
 * i915_driver_load - setup chip and create an initial config
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @flags: startup flags
 *
 * The driver load routine has to do several things:
 *   - drive output discovery via intel_modeset_init()
 *   - initialize the memory manager
 *   - allocate initial config memory
 *   - setup the DRM framebuffer with the allocated memory
 */
int i915_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv;
	int ret = 0;

	dev_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dev_priv == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dev->dev_private = dev_priv;
	/* Must be set before calling __i915_printk */
	dev_priv->dev = dev;

	ret = i915_driver_init_early(dev_priv, dev,
				     (struct intel_device_info *)flags);

	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_free_priv;

	intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv);

	ret = i915_driver_init_mmio(dev_priv);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_runtime_pm_put;

	ret = i915_driver_init_hw(dev_priv);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_cleanup_mmio;

	/*
	 * TODO: move the vblank init and parts of modeset init steps into one
	 * of the i915_driver_init_/i915_driver_register functions according
	 * to the role/effect of the given init step.
	 */
	if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->num_pipes) {
		ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, INTEL_INFO(dev)->num_pipes);
		if (ret)
			goto out_cleanup_hw;
	}

	ret = i915_load_modeset_init(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_cleanup_vblank;

	i915_driver_register(dev_priv);

	intel_runtime_pm_enable(dev_priv);

	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);

	return 0;

out_cleanup_vblank:
	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
out_cleanup_hw:
	i915_driver_cleanup_hw(dev_priv);
out_cleanup_mmio:
	i915_driver_cleanup_mmio(dev_priv);
out_runtime_pm_put:
	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv);
	i915_driver_cleanup_early(dev_priv);
out_free_priv:
	i915_load_error(dev_priv, "Device initialization failed (%d)\n", ret);

	kfree(dev_priv);

	return ret;
}

int i915_driver_unload(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	intel_fbdev_fini(dev);

	ret = i915_gem_suspend(dev);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_ERROR("failed to idle hardware: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_INIT);

	i915_driver_unregister(dev_priv);

	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);

	intel_modeset_cleanup(dev);

	/*
	 * free the memory space allocated for the child device
	 * config parsed from VBT
	 */
	if (dev_priv->vbt.child_dev && dev_priv->vbt.child_dev_num) {
		kfree(dev_priv->vbt.child_dev);
		dev_priv->vbt.child_dev = NULL;
		dev_priv->vbt.child_dev_num = 0;
	}
	kfree(dev_priv->vbt.sdvo_lvds_vbt_mode);
	dev_priv->vbt.sdvo_lvds_vbt_mode = NULL;
	kfree(dev_priv->vbt.lfp_lvds_vbt_mode);
	dev_priv->vbt.lfp_lvds_vbt_mode = NULL;

	vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(dev->pdev);
	vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	intel_csr_ucode_fini(dev_priv);

	/* Free error state after interrupts are fully disabled. */
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv->gpu_error.hangcheck_work);
	i915_destroy_error_state(dev);

	/* Flush any outstanding unpin_work. */
	flush_workqueue(dev_priv->wq);

	intel_guc_ucode_fini(dev);
	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
	i915_gem_cleanup_engines(dev);
	i915_gem_context_fini(dev);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
	intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);

	intel_power_domains_fini(dev_priv);

	i915_driver_cleanup_hw(dev_priv);
	i915_driver_cleanup_mmio(dev_priv);

	intel_display_power_put(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_INIT);

	i915_driver_cleanup_early(dev_priv);
	kfree(dev_priv);

	return 0;
}

int i915_driver_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
{
	int ret;

	ret = i915_gem_open(dev, file);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_driver_lastclose - clean up after all DRM clients have exited
 * @dev: DRM device
 *
 * Take care of cleaning up after all DRM clients have exited.  In the
 * mode setting case, we want to restore the kernel's initial mode (just
 * in case the last client left us in a bad state).
 *
 * Additionally, in the non-mode setting case, we'll tear down the GTT
 * and DMA structures, since the kernel won't be using them, and clea
 * up any GEM state.
 */
void i915_driver_lastclose(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	intel_fbdev_restore_mode(dev);
	vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch();
}

void i915_driver_preclose(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
{
	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
	i915_gem_context_close(dev, file);
	i915_gem_release(dev, file);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
}

void i915_driver_postclose(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
{
	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;

	kfree(file_priv);
}

static int
i915_gem_reject_pin_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
			  struct drm_file *file)
{
	return -ENODEV;
}

const struct drm_ioctl_desc i915_ioctls[] = {
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_INIT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_FLUSH, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_FLIP, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_BATCHBUFFER, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_IRQ_EMIT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_IRQ_WAIT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GETPARAM, i915_getparam, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_SETPARAM, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_ALLOC, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_FREE, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_INIT_HEAP, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_CMDBUFFER, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_DESTROY_HEAP,  drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_SET_VBLANK_PIPE,  drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GET_VBLANK_PIPE,  drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_VBLANK_SWAP, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_HWS_ADDR, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_INIT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER, i915_gem_execbuffer, DRM_AUTH),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2, i915_gem_execbuffer2, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_PIN, i915_gem_reject_pin_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_UNPIN, i915_gem_reject_pin_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_BUSY, i915_gem_busy_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_SET_CACHING, i915_gem_set_caching_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_GET_CACHING, i915_gem_get_caching_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_THROTTLE, i915_gem_throttle_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_ENTERVT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_LEAVEVT, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_CREATE, i915_gem_create_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_PREAD, i915_gem_pread_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_PWRITE, i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_MMAP, i915_gem_mmap_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN, i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_SW_FINISH, i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_SET_TILING, i915_gem_set_tiling, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_GET_TILING, i915_gem_get_tiling, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_GET_APERTURE, i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GET_PIPE_FROM_CRTC_ID, intel_get_pipe_from_crtc_id, 0),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_MADVISE, i915_gem_madvise_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_OVERLAY_PUT_IMAGE, intel_overlay_put_image, DRM_MASTER|DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_OVERLAY_ATTRS, intel_overlay_attrs, DRM_MASTER|DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_SET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, intel_sprite_set_colorkey, DRM_MASTER|DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GET_SPRITE_COLORKEY, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER|DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_WAIT, i915_gem_wait_ioctl, DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE, i915_gem_context_create_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_CONTEXT_DESTROY, i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_REG_READ, i915_reg_read_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GET_RESET_STATS, i915_get_reset_stats_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_USERPTR, i915_gem_userptr_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_CONTEXT_GETPARAM, i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
	DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(I915_GEM_CONTEXT_SETPARAM, i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
};

int i915_max_ioctl = ARRAY_SIZE(i915_ioctls);