aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/af9005.c
blob: 02697d86e8c10da9ef8da5ee9af40aaa7fa4c8b9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* DVB USB compliant Linux driver for the Afatech 9005
 * USB1.1 DVB-T receiver.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Luca Olivetti (luca@ventoso.org)
 *
 * Thanks to Afatech who kindly provided information.
 *
 * see Documentation/media/dvb-drivers/dvb-usb.rst for more information
 */
#include "af9005.h"

/* debug */
int dvb_usb_af9005_debug;
module_param_named(debug, dvb_usb_af9005_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
		 "set debugging level (1=info,xfer=2,rc=4,reg=8,i2c=16,fw=32 (or-able))."
		 DVB_USB_DEBUG_STATUS);
/* enable obnoxious led */
bool dvb_usb_af9005_led = true;
module_param_named(led, dvb_usb_af9005_led, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(led, "enable led (default: 1).");

/* eeprom dump */
static int dvb_usb_af9005_dump_eeprom;
module_param_named(dump_eeprom, dvb_usb_af9005_dump_eeprom, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_eeprom, "dump contents of the eeprom.");

DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr);

/* remote control decoder */
static int (*rc_decode) (struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 *data, int len,
		u32 *event, int *state);
static void *rc_keys;
static int *rc_keys_size;

u8 regmask[8] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff };

struct af9005_device_state {
	u8 sequence;
	int led_state;
	unsigned char data[256];
};

static int af9005_generic_read_write(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg,
			      int readwrite, int type, u8 * values, int len)
{
	struct af9005_device_state *st = d->priv;
	u8 command, seq;
	int i, ret;

	if (len < 1) {
		err("generic read/write, less than 1 byte. Makes no sense.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (len > 8) {
		err("generic read/write, more than 8 bytes. Not supported.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mutex_lock(&d->data_mutex);
	st->data[0] = 14;		/* rest of buffer length low */
	st->data[1] = 0;		/* rest of buffer length high */

	st->data[2] = AF9005_REGISTER_RW;	/* register operation */
	st->data[3] = 12;		/* rest of buffer length */

	st->data[4] = seq = st->sequence++;	/* sequence number */

	st->data[5] = (u8) (reg >> 8);	/* register address */
	st->data[6] = (u8) (reg & 0xff);

	if (type == AF9005_OFDM_REG) {
		command = AF9005_CMD_OFDM_REG;
	} else {
		command = AF9005_CMD_TUNER;
	}

	if (len > 1)
		command |=
		    AF9005_CMD_BURST | AF9005_CMD_AUTOINC | (len - 1) << 3;
	command |= readwrite;
	if (readwrite == AF9005_CMD_WRITE)
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			st->data[8 + i] = values[i];
	else if (type == AF9005_TUNER_REG)
		/* read command for tuner, the first byte contains the i2c address */
		st->data[8] = values[0];
	st->data[7] = command;

	ret = dvb_usb_generic_rw(d, st->data, 16, st->data, 17, 0);
	if (ret)
		goto ret;

	/* sanity check */
	if (st->data[2] != AF9005_REGISTER_RW_ACK) {
		err("generic read/write, wrong reply code.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}
	if (st->data[3] != 0x0d) {
		err("generic read/write, wrong length in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}
	if (st->data[4] != seq) {
		err("generic read/write, wrong sequence in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}
	/*
	 * In thesis, both input and output buffers should have
	 * identical values for st->data[5] to st->data[8].
	 * However, windows driver doesn't check these fields, in fact
	 * sometimes the register in the reply is different that what
	 * has been sent
	 */
	if (st->data[16] != 0x01) {
		err("generic read/write wrong status code in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}

	if (readwrite == AF9005_CMD_READ)
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			values[i] = st->data[8 + i];

ret:
	mutex_unlock(&d->data_mutex);
	return ret;

}

int af9005_read_ofdm_register(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg, u8 * value)
{
	int ret;
	deb_reg("read register %x ", reg);
	ret = af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					AF9005_CMD_READ, AF9005_OFDM_REG,
					value, 1);
	if (ret)
		deb_reg("failed\n");
	else
		deb_reg("value %x\n", *value);
	return ret;
}

int af9005_read_ofdm_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg,
			       u8 * values, int len)
{
	int ret;
	deb_reg("read %d registers %x ", len, reg);
	ret = af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					AF9005_CMD_READ, AF9005_OFDM_REG,
					values, len);
	if (ret)
		deb_reg("failed\n");
	else
		debug_dump(values, len, deb_reg);
	return ret;
}

int af9005_write_ofdm_register(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg, u8 value)
{
	int ret;
	u8 temp = value;
	deb_reg("write register %x value %x ", reg, value);
	ret = af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					AF9005_CMD_WRITE, AF9005_OFDM_REG,
					&temp, 1);
	if (ret)
		deb_reg("failed\n");
	else
		deb_reg("ok\n");
	return ret;
}

int af9005_write_ofdm_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg,
				u8 * values, int len)
{
	int ret;
	deb_reg("write %d registers %x values ", len, reg);
	debug_dump(values, len, deb_reg);

	ret = af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					AF9005_CMD_WRITE, AF9005_OFDM_REG,
					values, len);
	if (ret)
		deb_reg("failed\n");
	else
		deb_reg("ok\n");
	return ret;
}

int af9005_read_register_bits(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg, u8 pos,
			      u8 len, u8 * value)
{
	u8 temp;
	int ret;
	deb_reg("read bits %x %x %x", reg, pos, len);
	ret = af9005_read_ofdm_register(d, reg, &temp);
	if (ret) {
		deb_reg(" failed\n");
		return ret;
	}
	*value = (temp >> pos) & regmask[len - 1];
	deb_reg(" value %x\n", *value);
	return 0;

}

int af9005_write_register_bits(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg, u8 pos,
			       u8 len, u8 value)
{
	u8 temp, mask;
	int ret;
	deb_reg("write bits %x %x %x value %x\n", reg, pos, len, value);
	if (pos == 0 && len == 8)
		return af9005_write_ofdm_register(d, reg, value);
	ret = af9005_read_ofdm_register(d, reg, &temp);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	mask = regmask[len - 1] << pos;
	temp = (temp & ~mask) | ((value << pos) & mask);
	return af9005_write_ofdm_register(d, reg, temp);

}

static int af9005_usb_read_tuner_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d,
					   u16 reg, u8 * values, int len)
{
	return af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					 AF9005_CMD_READ, AF9005_TUNER_REG,
					 values, len);
}

static int af9005_usb_write_tuner_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d,
					    u16 reg, u8 * values, int len)
{
	return af9005_generic_read_write(d, reg,
					 AF9005_CMD_WRITE,
					 AF9005_TUNER_REG, values, len);
}

int af9005_write_tuner_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg,
				 u8 * values, int len)
{
	/* don't let the name of this function mislead you: it's just used
	   as an interface from the firmware to the i2c bus. The actual
	   i2c addresses are contained in the data */
	int ret, i, done = 0, fail = 0;
	u8 temp;
	ret = af9005_usb_write_tuner_registers(d, reg, values, len);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (reg != 0xffff) {
		/* check if write done (0xa40d bit 1) or fail (0xa40d bit 2) */
		for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
			ret =
			    af9005_read_ofdm_register(d,
						      xd_I2C_i2c_m_status_wdat_done,
						      &temp);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
			done = temp & (regmask[i2c_m_status_wdat_done_len - 1]
				       << i2c_m_status_wdat_done_pos);
			if (done)
				break;
			fail = temp & (regmask[i2c_m_status_wdat_fail_len - 1]
				       << i2c_m_status_wdat_fail_pos);
			if (fail)
				break;
			msleep(50);
		}
		if (i == 200)
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
		if (fail) {
			/* clear write fail bit */
			af9005_write_register_bits(d,
						   xd_I2C_i2c_m_status_wdat_fail,
						   i2c_m_status_wdat_fail_pos,
						   i2c_m_status_wdat_fail_len,
						   1);
			return -EIO;
		}
		/* clear write done bit */
		ret =
		    af9005_write_register_bits(d,
					       xd_I2C_i2c_m_status_wdat_fail,
					       i2c_m_status_wdat_done_pos,
					       i2c_m_status_wdat_done_len, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	return 0;
}

int af9005_read_tuner_registers(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u16 reg, u8 addr,
				u8 * values, int len)
{
	/* don't let the name of this function mislead you: it's just used
	   as an interface from the firmware to the i2c bus. The actual
	   i2c addresses are contained in the data */
	int ret, i;
	u8 temp, buf[2];

	buf[0] = addr;		/* tuner i2c address */
	buf[1] = values[0];	/* tuner register */

	values[0] = addr + 0x01;	/* i2c read address */

	if (reg == APO_REG_I2C_RW_SILICON_TUNER) {
		/* write tuner i2c address to tuner, 0c00c0 undocumented, found by sniffing */
		ret = af9005_write_tuner_registers(d, 0x00c0, buf, 2);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* send read command to ofsm */
	ret = af9005_usb_read_tuner_registers(d, reg, values, 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* check if read done */
	for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
		ret = af9005_read_ofdm_register(d, 0xa408, &temp);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (temp & 0x01)
			break;
		msleep(50);
	}
	if (i == 200)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;

	/* clear read done bit (by writing 1) */
	ret = af9005_write_ofdm_register(d, xd_I2C_i2c_m_data8, 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* get read data (available from 0xa400) */
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		ret = af9005_read_ofdm_register(d, 0xa400 + i, &temp);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		values[i] = temp;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_i2c_write(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 i2caddr, u8 reg,
			    u8 * data, int len)
{
	int ret, i;
	u8 buf[3];
	deb_i2c("i2c_write i2caddr %x, reg %x, len %d data ", i2caddr,
		reg, len);
	debug_dump(data, len, deb_i2c);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		buf[0] = i2caddr;
		buf[1] = reg + (u8) i;
		buf[2] = data[i];
		ret =
		    af9005_write_tuner_registers(d,
						 APO_REG_I2C_RW_SILICON_TUNER,
						 buf, 3);
		if (ret) {
			deb_i2c("i2c_write failed\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}
	deb_i2c("i2c_write ok\n");
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_i2c_read(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 i2caddr, u8 reg,
			   u8 * data, int len)
{
	int ret, i;
	u8 temp;
	deb_i2c("i2c_read i2caddr %x, reg %x, len %d\n ", i2caddr, reg, len);
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		temp = reg + i;
		ret =
		    af9005_read_tuner_registers(d,
						APO_REG_I2C_RW_SILICON_TUNER,
						i2caddr, &temp, 1);
		if (ret) {
			deb_i2c("i2c_read failed\n");
			return ret;
		}
		data[i] = temp;
	}
	deb_i2c("i2c data read: ");
	debug_dump(data, len, deb_i2c);
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msg[],
			   int num)
{
	/* only implements what the mt2060 module does, don't know how
	   to make it really generic */
	struct dvb_usb_device *d = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
	int ret;
	u8 reg, addr;
	u8 *value;

	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d->i2c_mutex) < 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (num > 2)
		warn("more than 2 i2c messages at a time is not handled yet. TODO.");

	if (num == 2) {
		/* reads a single register */
		reg = *msg[0].buf;
		addr = msg[0].addr;
		value = msg[1].buf;
		ret = af9005_i2c_read(d, addr, reg, value, 1);
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = 2;
	} else {
		/* write one or more registers */
		reg = msg[0].buf[0];
		addr = msg[0].addr;
		value = &msg[0].buf[1];
		ret = af9005_i2c_write(d, addr, reg, value, msg[0].len - 1);
		if (ret == 0)
			ret = 1;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&d->i2c_mutex);
	return ret;
}

static u32 af9005_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C;
}

static struct i2c_algorithm af9005_i2c_algo = {
	.master_xfer = af9005_i2c_xfer,
	.functionality = af9005_i2c_func,
};

int af9005_send_command(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 command, u8 * wbuf,
			int wlen, u8 * rbuf, int rlen)
{
	struct af9005_device_state *st = d->priv;

	int ret, i, packet_len;
	u8 seq;

	if (wlen < 0) {
		err("send command, wlen less than 0 bytes. Makes no sense.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (wlen > 54) {
		err("send command, wlen more than 54 bytes. Not supported.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (rlen > 54) {
		err("send command, rlen more than 54 bytes. Not supported.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	packet_len = wlen + 5;

	mutex_lock(&d->data_mutex);

	st->data[0] = (u8) (packet_len & 0xff);
	st->data[1] = (u8) ((packet_len & 0xff00) >> 8);

	st->data[2] = 0x26;		/* packet type */
	st->data[3] = wlen + 3;
	st->data[4] = seq = st->sequence++;
	st->data[5] = command;
	st->data[6] = wlen;
	for (i = 0; i < wlen; i++)
		st->data[7 + i] = wbuf[i];
	ret = dvb_usb_generic_rw(d, st->data, wlen + 7, st->data, rlen + 7, 0);
	if (st->data[2] != 0x27) {
		err("send command, wrong reply code.");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[4] != seq) {
		err("send command, wrong sequence in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[5] != 0x01) {
		err("send command, wrong status code in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[6] != rlen) {
		err("send command, invalid data length in reply.");
		ret = -EIO;
	}
	if (!ret) {
		for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
			rbuf[i] = st->data[i + 7];
	}

	mutex_unlock(&d->data_mutex);
	return ret;
}

int af9005_read_eeprom(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 address, u8 * values,
		       int len)
{
	struct af9005_device_state *st = d->priv;
	u8 seq;
	int ret, i;

	mutex_lock(&d->data_mutex);

	memset(st->data, 0, sizeof(st->data));

	st->data[0] = 14;		/* length of rest of packet low */
	st->data[1] = 0;		/* length of rest of packer high */

	st->data[2] = 0x2a;		/* read/write eeprom */

	st->data[3] = 12;		/* size */

	st->data[4] = seq = st->sequence++;

	st->data[5] = 0;		/* read */

	st->data[6] = len;
	st->data[7] = address;
	ret = dvb_usb_generic_rw(d, st->data, 16, st->data, 14, 0);
	if (st->data[2] != 0x2b) {
		err("Read eeprom, invalid reply code");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[3] != 10) {
		err("Read eeprom, invalid reply length");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[4] != seq) {
		err("Read eeprom, wrong sequence in reply ");
		ret = -EIO;
	} else if (st->data[5] != 1) {
		err("Read eeprom, wrong status in reply ");
		ret = -EIO;
	}

	if (!ret) {
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			values[i] = st->data[6 + i];
	}
	mutex_unlock(&d->data_mutex);

	return ret;
}

static int af9005_boot_packet(struct usb_device *udev, int type, u8 *reply,
			      u8 *buf, int size)
{
	u16 checksum;
	int act_len, i, ret;

	memset(buf, 0, size);
	buf[0] = (u8) (FW_BULKOUT_SIZE & 0xff);
	buf[1] = (u8) ((FW_BULKOUT_SIZE >> 8) & 0xff);
	switch (type) {
	case FW_CONFIG:
		buf[2] = 0x11;
		buf[3] = 0x04;
		buf[4] = 0x00;	/* sequence number, original driver doesn't increment it here */
		buf[5] = 0x03;
		checksum = buf[4] + buf[5];
		buf[6] = (u8) ((checksum >> 8) & 0xff);
		buf[7] = (u8) (checksum & 0xff);
		break;
	case FW_CONFIRM:
		buf[2] = 0x11;
		buf[3] = 0x04;
		buf[4] = 0x00;	/* sequence number, original driver doesn't increment it here */
		buf[5] = 0x01;
		checksum = buf[4] + buf[5];
		buf[6] = (u8) ((checksum >> 8) & 0xff);
		buf[7] = (u8) (checksum & 0xff);
		break;
	case FW_BOOT:
		buf[2] = 0x10;
		buf[3] = 0x08;
		buf[4] = 0x00;	/* sequence number, original driver doesn't increment it here */
		buf[5] = 0x97;
		buf[6] = 0xaa;
		buf[7] = 0x55;
		buf[8] = 0xa5;
		buf[9] = 0x5a;
		checksum = 0;
		for (i = 4; i <= 9; i++)
			checksum += buf[i];
		buf[10] = (u8) ((checksum >> 8) & 0xff);
		buf[11] = (u8) (checksum & 0xff);
		break;
	default:
		err("boot packet invalid boot packet type");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	deb_fw(">>> ");
	debug_dump(buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, deb_fw);

	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev,
			   usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, 0x02),
			   buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, &act_len, 2000);
	if (ret)
		err("boot packet bulk message failed: %d (%d/%d)", ret,
		    FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, act_len);
	else
		ret = act_len != FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2 ? -1 : 0;
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	memset(buf, 0, 9);
	ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev,
			   usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, 0x01), buf, 9, &act_len, 2000);
	if (ret) {
		err("boot packet recv bulk message failed: %d", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	deb_fw("<<< ");
	debug_dump(buf, act_len, deb_fw);
	checksum = 0;
	switch (type) {
	case FW_CONFIG:
		if (buf[2] != 0x11) {
			err("boot bad config header.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[3] != 0x05) {
			err("boot bad config size.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[4] != 0x00) {
			err("boot bad config sequence.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[5] != 0x04) {
			err("boot bad config subtype.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		for (i = 4; i <= 6; i++)
			checksum += buf[i];
		if (buf[7] * 256 + buf[8] != checksum) {
			err("boot bad config checksum.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		*reply = buf[6];
		break;
	case FW_CONFIRM:
		if (buf[2] != 0x11) {
			err("boot bad confirm header.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[3] != 0x05) {
			err("boot bad confirm size.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[4] != 0x00) {
			err("boot bad confirm sequence.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[5] != 0x02) {
			err("boot bad confirm subtype.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		for (i = 4; i <= 6; i++)
			checksum += buf[i];
		if (buf[7] * 256 + buf[8] != checksum) {
			err("boot bad confirm checksum.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		*reply = buf[6];
		break;
	case FW_BOOT:
		if (buf[2] != 0x10) {
			err("boot bad boot header.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[3] != 0x05) {
			err("boot bad boot size.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[4] != 0x00) {
			err("boot bad boot sequence.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[5] != 0x01) {
			err("boot bad boot pattern 01.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (buf[6] != 0x10) {
			err("boot bad boot pattern 10.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		for (i = 4; i <= 6; i++)
			checksum += buf[i];
		if (buf[7] * 256 + buf[8] != checksum) {
			err("boot bad boot checksum.");
			return -EIO;
		}
		break;

	}

	return 0;
}

static int af9005_download_firmware(struct usb_device *udev, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	int i, packets, ret, act_len;

	u8 *buf;
	u8 reply;

	buf = kmalloc(FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = af9005_boot_packet(udev, FW_CONFIG, &reply, buf,
				 FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	if (reply != 0x01) {
		err("before downloading firmware, FW_CONFIG expected 0x01, received 0x%x", reply);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err;
	}
	packets = fw->size / FW_BULKOUT_SIZE;
	buf[0] = (u8) (FW_BULKOUT_SIZE & 0xff);
	buf[1] = (u8) ((FW_BULKOUT_SIZE >> 8) & 0xff);
	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
		memcpy(&buf[2], fw->data + i * FW_BULKOUT_SIZE,
		       FW_BULKOUT_SIZE);
		deb_fw(">>> ");
		debug_dump(buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, deb_fw);
		ret = usb_bulk_msg(udev,
				   usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, 0x02),
				   buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, &act_len, 1000);
		if (ret) {
			err("firmware download failed at packet %d with code %d", i, ret);
			goto err;
		}
	}
	ret = af9005_boot_packet(udev, FW_CONFIRM, &reply,
				 buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	if (reply != (u8) (packets & 0xff)) {
		err("after downloading firmware, FW_CONFIRM expected 0x%x, received 0x%x", packets & 0xff, reply);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err;
	}
	ret = af9005_boot_packet(udev, FW_BOOT, &reply, buf,
				 FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	ret = af9005_boot_packet(udev, FW_CONFIG, &reply, buf,
				 FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	if (reply != 0x02) {
		err("after downloading firmware, FW_CONFIG expected 0x02, received 0x%x", reply);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto err;
	}

err:
	kfree(buf);
	return ret;

}

int af9005_led_control(struct dvb_usb_device *d, int onoff)
{
	struct af9005_device_state *st = d->priv;
	int temp, ret;

	if (onoff && dvb_usb_af9005_led)
		temp = 1;
	else
		temp = 0;
	if (st->led_state != temp) {
		ret =
		    af9005_write_register_bits(d, xd_p_reg_top_locken1,
					       reg_top_locken1_pos,
					       reg_top_locken1_len, temp);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret =
		    af9005_write_register_bits(d, xd_p_reg_top_lock1,
					       reg_top_lock1_pos,
					       reg_top_lock1_len, temp);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		st->led_state = temp;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_frontend_attach(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
{
	u8 buf[8];
	int i;

	/* without these calls the first commands after downloading
	   the firmware fail. I put these calls here to simulate
	   what it is done in dvb-usb-init.c.
	 */
	struct usb_device *udev = adap->dev->udev;
	usb_clear_halt(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, 2));
	usb_clear_halt(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, 1));
	if (dvb_usb_af9005_dump_eeprom) {
		printk("EEPROM DUMP\n");
		for (i = 0; i < 255; i += 8) {
			af9005_read_eeprom(adap->dev, i, buf, 8);
			debug_dump(buf, 8, printk);
		}
	}
	adap->fe_adap[0].fe = af9005_fe_attach(adap->dev);
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_rc_query(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u32 * event, int *state)
{
	struct af9005_device_state *st = d->priv;
	int ret, len;
	u8 seq;

	*state = REMOTE_NO_KEY_PRESSED;
	if (rc_decode == NULL) {
		/* it shouldn't never come here */
		return 0;
	}

	mutex_lock(&d->data_mutex);

	/* deb_info("rc_query\n"); */
	st->data[0] = 3;		/* rest of packet length low */
	st->data[1] = 0;		/* rest of packet length high */
	st->data[2] = 0x40;		/* read remote */
	st->data[3] = 1;		/* rest of packet length */
	st->data[4] = seq = st->sequence++;	/* sequence number */
	ret = dvb_usb_generic_rw(d, st->data, 5, st->data, 256, 0);
	if (ret) {
		err("rc query failed");
		goto ret;
	}
	if (st->data[2] != 0x41) {
		err("rc query bad header.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	} else if (st->data[4] != seq) {
		err("rc query bad sequence.");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}
	len = st->data[5];
	if (len > 246) {
		err("rc query invalid length");
		ret = -EIO;
		goto ret;
	}
	if (len > 0) {
		deb_rc("rc data (%d) ", len);
		debug_dump((st->data + 6), len, deb_rc);
		ret = rc_decode(d, &st->data[6], len, event, state);
		if (ret) {
			err("rc_decode failed");
			goto ret;
		} else {
			deb_rc("rc_decode state %x event %x\n", *state, *event);
			if (*state == REMOTE_KEY_REPEAT)
				*event = d->last_event;
		}
	}

ret:
	mutex_unlock(&d->data_mutex);
	return ret;
}

static int af9005_power_ctrl(struct dvb_usb_device *d, int onoff)
{

	return 0;
}

static int af9005_pid_filter_control(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap, int onoff)
{
	int ret;
	deb_info("pid filter control  onoff %d\n", onoff);
	if (onoff) {
		ret =
		    af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev, XD_MP2IF_DMX_CTRL, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret =
		    af9005_write_register_bits(adap->dev,
					       XD_MP2IF_DMX_CTRL, 1, 1, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret =
		    af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev, XD_MP2IF_DMX_CTRL, 1);
	} else
		ret =
		    af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev, XD_MP2IF_DMX_CTRL, 0);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	deb_info("pid filter control ok\n");
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_pid_filter(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap, int index,
			     u16 pid, int onoff)
{
	u8 cmd = index & 0x1f;
	int ret;
	deb_info("set pid filter, index %d, pid %x, onoff %d\n", index,
		 pid, onoff);
	if (onoff) {
		/* cannot use it as pid_filter_ctrl since it has to be done
		   before setting the first pid */
		if (adap->feedcount == 1) {
			deb_info("first pid set, enable pid table\n");
			ret = af9005_pid_filter_control(adap, onoff);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
		ret =
		    af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev,
					       XD_MP2IF_PID_DATA_L,
					       (u8) (pid & 0xff));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		ret =
		    af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev,
					       XD_MP2IF_PID_DATA_H,
					       (u8) (pid >> 8));
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		cmd |= 0x20 | 0x40;
	} else {
		if (adap->feedcount == 0) {
			deb_info("last pid unset, disable pid table\n");
			ret = af9005_pid_filter_control(adap, onoff);
			if (ret)
				return ret;
		}
	}
	ret = af9005_write_ofdm_register(adap->dev, XD_MP2IF_PID_IDX, cmd);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	deb_info("set pid ok\n");
	return 0;
}

static int af9005_identify_state(struct usb_device *udev,
				 struct dvb_usb_device_properties *props,
				 struct dvb_usb_device_description **desc,
				 int *cold)
{
	int ret;
	u8 reply, *buf;

	buf = kmalloc(FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = af9005_boot_packet(udev, FW_CONFIG, &reply,
				 buf, FW_BULKOUT_SIZE + 2);
	if (ret)
		goto err;
	deb_info("result of FW_CONFIG in identify state %d\n", reply);
	if (reply == 0x01)
		*cold = 1;
	else if (reply == 0x02)
		*cold = 0;
	else
		return -EIO;
	deb_info("Identify state cold = %d\n", *cold);

err:
	kfree(buf);
	return ret;
}

static struct dvb_usb_device_properties af9005_properties;

static int af9005_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
			    const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	return dvb_usb_device_init(intf, &af9005_properties,
				  THIS_MODULE, NULL, adapter_nr);
}

enum af9005_usb_table_entry {
	AFATECH_AF9005,
	TERRATEC_AF9005,
	ANSONIC_AF9005,
};

static struct usb_device_id af9005_usb_table[] = {
	[AFATECH_AF9005] = {USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_AFATECH,
				USB_PID_AFATECH_AF9005)},
	[TERRATEC_AF9005] = {USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TERRATEC,
				USB_PID_TERRATEC_CINERGY_T_USB_XE)},
	[ANSONIC_AF9005] = {USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_ANSONIC,
				USB_PID_ANSONIC_DVBT_USB)},
	{ }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, af9005_usb_table);

static struct dvb_usb_device_properties af9005_properties = {
	.caps = DVB_USB_IS_AN_I2C_ADAPTER,

	.usb_ctrl = DEVICE_SPECIFIC,
	.firmware = "af9005.fw",
	.download_firmware = af9005_download_firmware,
	.no_reconnect = 1,

	.size_of_priv = sizeof(struct af9005_device_state),

	.num_adapters = 1,
	.adapter = {
		    {
		    .num_frontends = 1,
		    .fe = {{
		     .caps =
		     DVB_USB_ADAP_HAS_PID_FILTER |
		     DVB_USB_ADAP_PID_FILTER_CAN_BE_TURNED_OFF,
		     .pid_filter_count = 32,
		     .pid_filter = af9005_pid_filter,
		     /* .pid_filter_ctrl = af9005_pid_filter_control, */
		     .frontend_attach = af9005_frontend_attach,
		     /* .tuner_attach     = af9005_tuner_attach, */
		     /* parameter for the MPEG2-data transfer */
		     .stream = {
				.type = USB_BULK,
				.count = 10,
				.endpoint = 0x04,
				.u = {
				      .bulk = {
					       .buffersize = 4096,	/* actual size seen is 3948 */
					       }
				      }
				},
		     }},
		     }
		    },
	.power_ctrl = af9005_power_ctrl,
	.identify_state = af9005_identify_state,

	.i2c_algo = &af9005_i2c_algo,

	.rc.legacy = {
		.rc_interval = 200,
		.rc_map_table = NULL,
		.rc_map_size = 0,
		.rc_query = af9005_rc_query,
	},

	.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint          = 2,
	.generic_bulk_ctrl_endpoint_response = 1,

	.num_device_descs = 3,
	.devices = {
		    {.name = "Afatech DVB-T USB1.1 stick",
		     .cold_ids = {&af9005_usb_table[AFATECH_AF9005], NULL},
		     .warm_ids = {NULL},
		     },
		    {.name = "TerraTec Cinergy T USB XE",
		     .cold_ids = {&af9005_usb_table[TERRATEC_AF9005], NULL},
		     .warm_ids = {NULL},
		     },
		    {.name = "Ansonic DVB-T USB1.1 stick",
		     .cold_ids = {&af9005_usb_table[ANSONIC_AF9005], NULL},
		     .warm_ids = {NULL},
		     },
		    {NULL},
		    }
};

/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
static struct usb_driver af9005_usb_driver = {
	.name = "dvb_usb_af9005",
	.probe = af9005_usb_probe,
	.disconnect = dvb_usb_device_exit,
	.id_table = af9005_usb_table,
};

/* module stuff */
static int __init af9005_usb_module_init(void)
{
	int result;
	if ((result = usb_register(&af9005_usb_driver))) {
		err("usb_register failed. (%d)", result);
		return result;
	}
#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_DVB_USB_AF9005) || defined(CONFIG_DVB_USB_AF9005_REMOTE)
	/* FIXME: convert to todays kernel IR infrastructure */
	rc_decode = symbol_request(af9005_rc_decode);
	rc_keys = symbol_request(rc_map_af9005_table);
	rc_keys_size = symbol_request(rc_map_af9005_table_size);
#endif
	if (rc_decode == NULL || rc_keys == NULL || rc_keys_size == NULL) {
		err("af9005_rc_decode function not found, disabling remote");
		af9005_properties.rc.legacy.rc_query = NULL;
	} else {
		af9005_properties.rc.legacy.rc_map_table = rc_keys;
		af9005_properties.rc.legacy.rc_map_size = *rc_keys_size;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit af9005_usb_module_exit(void)
{
	/* release rc decode symbols */
	if (rc_decode != NULL)
		symbol_put(af9005_rc_decode);
	if (rc_keys != NULL)
		symbol_put(rc_map_af9005_table);
	if (rc_keys_size != NULL)
		symbol_put(rc_map_af9005_table_size);
	/* deregister this driver from the USB subsystem */
	usb_deregister(&af9005_usb_driver);
}

module_init(af9005_usb_module_init);
module_exit(af9005_usb_module_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Luca Olivetti <luca@ventoso.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Afatech 9005 DVB-T USB1.1 stick");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");