aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
blob: 716a876119c83a911bcc323c84edfc059bf3b7eb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
 */

#ifndef _NVME_H
#define _NVME_H

#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>

extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)

extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(admin_timeout * HZ)

#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO	5
#define NVME_KATO_GRACE		10

extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;

enum {
	NVME_NS_LBA		= 0,
	NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM	= 1,
};

/*
 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
 * the standard.
 */
enum nvme_quirks {
	/*
	 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
	 * specific Identify field.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE			= (1 << 0),

	/*
	 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
	 * correctly.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS			= (1 << 1),

	/*
	 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
	 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES		= (1 << 2),

	/*
	 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
	 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY		= (1 << 3),

	/*
	 * APST should not be used.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST			= (1 << 4),

	/*
	 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS		= (1 << 5),

	/*
	 * Supports the LighNVM command set if indicated in vs[1].
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_LIGHTNVM			= (1 << 6),

	/*
	 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ		= (1 << 7),

	/*
	 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN		= (1 << 8),

	/*
	 * Broken Write Zeroes.
	 */
	NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES		= (1 << 9),
};

/*
 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
 */
struct nvme_request {
	struct nvme_command	*cmd;
	union nvme_result	result;
	u8			retries;
	u8			flags;
	u16			status;
	struct nvme_ctrl	*ctrl;
};

/*
 * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
 */
#define REQ_NVME_MPATH		REQ_DRV

enum {
	NVME_REQ_CANCELLED		= (1 << 0),
	NVME_REQ_USERCMD		= (1 << 1),
};

static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
{
	return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
}

static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
{
	if (!req->rq_disk)
		return 0;
	return blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(blk_mq_unique_tag(req)) + 1;
}

/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 * found empirically.
 */
#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT		2300

enum nvme_ctrl_state {
	NVME_CTRL_NEW,
	NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
	NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_ONLY,    /* Only admin queue live */
	NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
	NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
	NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
	NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
};

struct nvme_fault_inject {
#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
	struct fault_attr attr;
	struct dentry *parent;
	bool dont_retry;	/* DNR, do not retry */
	u16 status;		/* status code */
#endif
};

struct nvme_ctrl {
	bool comp_seen;
	enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
	bool identified;
	spinlock_t lock;
	struct mutex scan_lock;
	const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
	struct request_queue *admin_q;
	struct request_queue *connect_q;
	struct device *dev;
	int instance;
	int numa_node;
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
	struct list_head namespaces;
	struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
	struct device ctrl_device;
	struct device *device;	/* char device */
	struct cdev cdev;
	struct work_struct reset_work;
	struct work_struct delete_work;

	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
	struct list_head subsys_entry;

	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;

	char name[12];
	u16 cntlid;

	u32 ctrl_config;
	u16 mtfa;
	u32 queue_count;

	u64 cap;
	u32 page_size;
	u32 max_hw_sectors;
	u32 max_segments;
	u16 crdt[3];
	u16 oncs;
	u16 oacs;
	u16 nssa;
	u16 nr_streams;
	u32 max_namespaces;
	atomic_t abort_limit;
	u8 vwc;
	u32 vs;
	u32 sgls;
	u16 kas;
	u8 npss;
	u8 apsta;
	u32 oaes;
	u32 aen_result;
	u32 ctratt;
	unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
	unsigned int kato;
	bool subsystem;
	unsigned long quirks;
	struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
	struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
	struct work_struct scan_work;
	struct work_struct async_event_work;
	struct delayed_work ka_work;
	struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
	struct work_struct fw_act_work;
	unsigned long events;

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
	/* asymmetric namespace access: */
	u8 anacap;
	u8 anatt;
	u32 anagrpmax;
	u32 nanagrpid;
	struct mutex ana_lock;
	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
	size_t ana_log_size;
	struct timer_list anatt_timer;
	struct work_struct ana_work;
#endif

	/* Power saving configuration */
	u64 ps_max_latency_us;
	bool apst_enabled;

	/* PCIe only: */
	u32 hmpre;
	u32 hmmin;
	u32 hmminds;
	u16 hmmaxd;

	/* Fabrics only */
	u16 sqsize;
	u32 ioccsz;
	u32 iorcsz;
	u16 icdoff;
	u16 maxcmd;
	int nr_reconnects;
	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;

	struct page *discard_page;
	unsigned long discard_page_busy;

	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
};

enum nvme_iopolicy {
	NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA,
	NVME_IOPOLICY_RR,
};

struct nvme_subsystem {
	int			instance;
	struct device		dev;
	/*
	 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
	 * a separate refcount.
	 */
	struct kref		ref;
	struct list_head	entry;
	struct mutex		lock;
	struct list_head	ctrls;
	struct list_head	nsheads;
	char			subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
	char			serial[20];
	char			model[40];
	char			firmware_rev[8];
	u8			cmic;
	u16			vendor_id;
	u16			awupf;	/* 0's based awupf value. */
	struct ida		ns_ida;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
	enum nvme_iopolicy	iopolicy;
#endif
};

/*
 * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
 */
struct nvme_ns_ids {
	u8	eui64[8];
	u8	nguid[16];
	uuid_t	uuid;
};

/*
 * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
 * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
 * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
 * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
 * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
 */
struct nvme_ns_head {
	struct list_head	list;
	struct srcu_struct      srcu;
	struct nvme_subsystem	*subsys;
	unsigned		ns_id;
	struct nvme_ns_ids	ids;
	struct list_head	entry;
	struct kref		ref;
	int			instance;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
	struct gendisk		*disk;
	struct bio_list		requeue_list;
	spinlock_t		requeue_lock;
	struct work_struct	requeue_work;
	struct mutex		lock;
	struct nvme_ns __rcu	*current_path[];
#endif
};

struct nvme_ns {
	struct list_head list;

	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
	struct request_queue *queue;
	struct gendisk *disk;
#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
	enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
	u32 ana_grpid;
#endif
	struct list_head siblings;
	struct nvm_dev *ndev;
	struct kref kref;
	struct nvme_ns_head *head;

	int lba_shift;
	u16 ms;
	u16 sgs;
	u32 sws;
	bool ext;
	u8 pi_type;
	unsigned long flags;
#define NVME_NS_REMOVING	0
#define NVME_NS_DEAD     	1
#define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING	2
	u16 noiob;

	struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;

};

struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
	const char *name;
	struct module *module;
	unsigned int flags;
#define NVME_F_FABRICS			(1 << 0)
#define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED	(1 << 1)
#define NVME_F_PCI_P2PDMA		(1 << 2)
	int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
	int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
	int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
	void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
	void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
	void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
	int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
};

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
			    const char *dev_name);
void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inject);
void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
#else
static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj,
					  const char *dev_name)
{
}
static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject *fault_inj)
{
}
static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
#endif

static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	if (!ctrl->subsystem)
		return -ENOTTY;
	return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
}

static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
{
	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
}

static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request *req, __le16 status,
		union nvme_result result)
{
	struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);

	rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
	rq->result = result;
	/* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
	nvme_should_fail(req);
	blk_mq_complete_request(req);
}

static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	get_device(ctrl->device);
}

static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	put_device(ctrl->device);
}

void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
		enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
		const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
		bool send);

void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
		volatile union nvme_result *res);

void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
		struct nvme_command *cmd, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, int qid);
void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
		struct nvme_command *cmd);
int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
		union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
		unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head,
		blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, bool poll);
int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
		      u32 *result);
int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned int fid,
		      unsigned int dword11, void *buffer, size_t buflen,
		      u32 *result);
int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);

int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp,
		void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);

extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_id_attr_groups[];
extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;

#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);

static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;

	if (head->disk && list_empty(&head->list))
		kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
}

extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy;

#else
static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	return false;
}
/*
 * Without the multipath code enabled, multiple controller per subsystems are
 * visible as devices and thus we cannot use the subsystem instance.
 */
static inline void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
				      struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
{
	sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
}

static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
{
}
static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
		struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns,
		struct nvme_id_ns *id)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
}
static inline int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
		struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
{
	if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3))
		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
"Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
	return 0;
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */

#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
extern const struct attribute_group nvme_nvm_attr_group;
int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#else
static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
				    int node)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
							unsigned long arg)
{
	return -ENOTTY;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */

static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
}

#endif /* _NVME_H */