aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/exfat/exfat_raw.h
blob: 350ce59cc32478919d9ffb9823726b8b9015de48 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

#ifndef _EXFAT_RAW_H
#define _EXFAT_RAW_H

#include <linux/types.h>

#define BOOT_SIGNATURE		0xAA55
#define EXBOOT_SIGNATURE	0xAA550000
#define STR_EXFAT		"EXFAT   "	/* size should be 8 */

#define EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN	255

#define VOL_CLEAN		0x0000
#define VOL_DIRTY		0x0002
#define ERR_MEDIUM		0x0004

#define EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER	0xFFFFFFFFu
#define EXFAT_BAD_CLUSTER	0xFFFFFFF7u
#define EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER	0
/* Cluster 0, 1 are reserved, the first cluster is 2 in the cluster heap. */
#define EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS	2
#define EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER	2
#define EXFAT_DATA_CLUSTER_COUNT(sbi)	\
	((sbi)->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS)

/* AllocationPossible and NoFatChain field in GeneralSecondaryFlags Field */
#define ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN		0x01
#define ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN	0x03

#define DENTRY_SIZE		32 /* directory entry size */
#define DENTRY_SIZE_BITS	5
/* exFAT allows 8388608(256MB) directory entries */
#define MAX_EXFAT_DENTRIES	8388608

/* dentry types */
#define EXFAT_UNUSED		0x00	/* end of directory */
#define EXFAT_DELETE		(~0x80)
#define IS_EXFAT_DELETED(x)	((x) < 0x80) /* deleted file (0x01~0x7F) */
#define EXFAT_INVAL		0x80	/* invalid value */
#define EXFAT_BITMAP		0x81	/* allocation bitmap */
#define EXFAT_UPCASE		0x82	/* upcase table */
#define EXFAT_VOLUME		0x83	/* volume label */
#define EXFAT_FILE		0x85	/* file or dir */
#define EXFAT_GUID		0xA0
#define EXFAT_PADDING		0xA1
#define EXFAT_ACLTAB		0xA2
#define EXFAT_STREAM		0xC0	/* stream entry */
#define EXFAT_NAME		0xC1	/* file name entry */
#define EXFAT_ACL		0xC2	/* stream entry */

#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(x)	(x < 0xA0)
#define IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(x)		(x < 0xC0)
#define IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(x)	(x < 0xE0)

/* checksum types */
#define CS_DIR_ENTRY		0
#define CS_BOOT_SECTOR		1
#define CS_DEFAULT		2

/* file attributes */
#define ATTR_READONLY		0x0001
#define ATTR_HIDDEN		0x0002
#define ATTR_SYSTEM		0x0004
#define ATTR_VOLUME		0x0008
#define ATTR_SUBDIR		0x0010
#define ATTR_ARCHIVE		0x0020

#define ATTR_RWMASK		(ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYSTEM | ATTR_VOLUME | \
				 ATTR_SUBDIR | ATTR_ARCHIVE)

#define BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN		3
#define BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN		8
#define BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN		53

#define EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN		15

/* EXFAT: Main and Backup Boot Sector (512 bytes) */
struct boot_sector {
	__u8	jmp_boot[BOOTSEC_JUMP_BOOT_LEN];
	__u8	fs_name[BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN];
	__u8	must_be_zero[BOOTSEC_OLDBPB_LEN];
	__le64	partition_offset;
	__le64	vol_length;
	__le32	fat_offset;
	__le32	fat_length;
	__le32	clu_offset;
	__le32	clu_count;
	__le32	root_cluster;
	__le32	vol_serial;
	__u8	fs_revision[2];
	__le16	vol_flags;
	__u8	sect_size_bits;
	__u8	sect_per_clus_bits;
	__u8	num_fats;
	__u8	drv_sel;
	__u8	percent_in_use;
	__u8	reserved[7];
	__u8	boot_code[390];
	__le16	signature;
} __packed;

struct exfat_dentry {
	__u8 type;
	union {
		struct {
			__u8 num_ext;
			__le16 checksum;
			__le16 attr;
			__le16 reserved1;
			__le16 create_time;
			__le16 create_date;
			__le16 modify_time;
			__le16 modify_date;
			__le16 access_time;
			__le16 access_date;
			__u8 create_time_cs;
			__u8 modify_time_cs;
			__u8 create_tz;
			__u8 modify_tz;
			__u8 access_tz;
			__u8 reserved2[7];
		} __packed file; /* file directory entry */
		struct {
			__u8 flags;
			__u8 reserved1;
			__u8 name_len;
			__le16 name_hash;
			__le16 reserved2;
			__le64 valid_size;
			__le32 reserved3;
			__le32 start_clu;
			__le64 size;
		} __packed stream; /* stream extension directory entry */
		struct {
			__u8 flags;
			__le16 unicode_0_14[EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN];
		} __packed name; /* file name directory entry */
		struct {
			__u8 flags;
			__u8 reserved[18];
			__le32 start_clu;
			__le64 size;
		} __packed bitmap; /* allocation bitmap directory entry */
		struct {
			__u8 reserved1[3];
			__le32 checksum;
			__u8 reserved2[12];
			__le32 start_clu;
			__le64 size;
		} __packed upcase; /* up-case table directory entry */
	} __packed dentry;
} __packed;

#define EXFAT_TZ_VALID		(1 << 7)

/* Jan 1 GMT 00:00:00 1980 */
#define EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS    315532800LL
/* Dec 31 GMT 23:59:59 2107 */
#define EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS    4354819199LL

#endif /* !_EXFAT_RAW_H */