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/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H
#define _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H 1
#include <linux/bpf.h> /* for enum bpf_reg_type */
#include <linux/filter.h> /* for MAX_BPF_STACK */
/* Just some arbitrary values so we can safely do math without overflowing and
* are obviously wrong for any sort of memory access.
*/
#define BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
#define BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE -1
struct bpf_reg_state {
enum bpf_reg_type type;
union {
/* valid when type == CONST_IMM | PTR_TO_STACK | UNKNOWN_VALUE */
s64 imm;
/* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET* */
struct {
u16 off;
u16 range;
};
/* valid when type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE |
* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
*/
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
};
u32 id;
/* Used to determine if any memory access using this register will
* result in a bad access. These two fields must be last.
* See states_equal()
*/
s64 min_value;
u64 max_value;
u32 min_align;
u32 aux_off;
u32 aux_off_align;
};
enum bpf_stack_slot_type {
STACK_INVALID, /* nothing was stored in this stack slot */
STACK_SPILL, /* register spilled into stack */
STACK_MISC /* BPF program wrote some data into this slot */
};
#define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */
/* state of the program:
* type of all registers and stack info
*/
struct bpf_verifier_state {
struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG];
u8 stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK];
struct bpf_reg_state spilled_regs[MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE];
};
/* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */
struct bpf_verifier_state_list {
struct bpf_verifier_state state;
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *next;
};
struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
union {
enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type; /* pointer type for load/store insns */
struct bpf_map *map_ptr; /* pointer for call insn into lookup_elem */
};
int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */
int converted_op_size; /* the valid value width after perceived conversion */
};
#define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
struct bpf_verifier_env;
struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops {
int (*insn_hook)(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx);
};
/* single container for all structs
* one verifier_env per bpf_check() call
*/
struct bpf_verifier_env {
struct bpf_prog *prog; /* eBPF program being verified */
struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */
int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */
bool strict_alignment; /* perform strict pointer alignment checks */
struct bpf_verifier_state cur_state; /* current verifier state */
struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */
const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *analyzer_ops; /* external analyzer ops */
void *analyzer_priv; /* pointer to external analyzer's private data */
struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */
u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */
bool allow_ptr_leaks;
bool seen_direct_write;
bool varlen_map_value_access;
struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
};
int bpf_analyzer(struct bpf_prog *prog, const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops *ops,
void *priv);
#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H */
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