aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/idr.h
blob: fa14f834e4ede3a81e7e6182c889fec338b2495f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
/*
 * include/linux/idr.h
 * 
 * 2002-10-18  written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
 *	Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
 *	Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
 *
 * Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
 * tables.
 */

#ifndef __IDR_H__
#define __IDR_H__

#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>

struct idr {
	struct radix_tree_root	idr_rt;
	unsigned int		idr_next;
};

/*
 * The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
 * to users.  Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it.
 */
#define IDR_FREE	0

/* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
#define IDR_RT_MARKER		((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))

#define IDR_INIT							\
{									\
	.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER)			\
}
#define DEFINE_IDR(name)	struct idr name = IDR_INIT

/**
 * idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
 * @idr: idr handle
 *
 * The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
 * idr_alloc_cyclic() if it is free (otherwise the search will start from
 * this position).
 */
static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
{
	return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
}

/**
 * idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
 * @idr: idr handle
 * @val: new position
 *
 * The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic() will return @val if it is free
 * (otherwise the search will start from this position).
 */
static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
{
	WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
}

/**
 * DOC: idr sync
 * idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
 *
 * idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
 * ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
 * Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
 * concurrently.
 *
 * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
 * lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
 * this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
 * lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
 * having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
 * period).
 */

void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);

int idr_alloc_cmn(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long *index,
		  unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp,
		  bool ext);

/**
 * idr_alloc - allocate an id
 * @idr: idr handle
 * @ptr: pointer to be associated with the new id
 * @start: the minimum id (inclusive)
 * @end: the maximum id (exclusive)
 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
 *
 * Allocates an unused ID in the range [start, end).  Returns -ENOSPC
 * if there are no unused IDs in that range.
 *
 * Note that @end is treated as max when <= 0.  This is to always allow
 * using @start + N as @end as long as N is inside integer range.
 *
 * Simultaneous modifications to the @idr are not allowed and should be
 * prevented by the user, usually with a lock.  idr_alloc() may be called
 * concurrently with read-only accesses to the @idr, such as idr_find() and
 * idr_for_each_entry().
 */
static inline int idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
			    int start, int end, gfp_t gfp)
{
	unsigned long id;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start < 0))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, &id, start, end, gfp, false);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return id;
}

static inline int idr_alloc_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr,
				unsigned long *index,
				unsigned long start,
				unsigned long end,
				gfp_t gfp)
{
	return idr_alloc_cmn(idr, ptr, index, start, end, gfp, true);
}

int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
		 int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
void *idr_get_next_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long *nextid);
void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
void *idr_replace_ext(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, unsigned long id);
void idr_destroy(struct idr *);

static inline void *idr_remove_ext(struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
{
	return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id, NULL);
}

static inline void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
{
	return idr_remove_ext(idr, id);
}

static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
{
	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
	idr->idr_next = 0;
}

static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
{
	return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
		radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
}

/**
 * idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
 *
 * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
 * function.  See idr_preload() for details.
 */
static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
{
	preempt_enable();
}

/**
 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
 * @idr: idr handle
 * @id: lookup key
 *
 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with.  A %NULL
 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
 * idr_get_new().
 *
 * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
 * pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
 */
static inline void *idr_find_ext(const struct idr *idr, unsigned long id)
{
	return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
}

static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
{
	return idr_find_ext(idr, id);
}

/**
 * idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
 * @idr:     idr handle
 * @entry:   the type * to use as cursor
 * @id:      id entry's key
 *
 * @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
 * after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL.  This
 * is convenient for a "not found" value.
 */
#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id)			\
	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
#define idr_for_each_entry_ext(idr, entry, id)			\
	for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next_ext(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)

/**
 * idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
 * @idr:     idr handle
 * @entry:   the type * to use as cursor
 * @id:      id entry's key
 *
 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
 * the current position.
 */
#define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id)			\
	for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id));			\
	     entry;							\
	     ++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))

/*
 * IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
 * pointer isn't necessary.
 */
#define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE		128	/* 128 bytes per chunk */
#define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS	(IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
#define IDA_BITMAP_BITS 	(IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)

struct ida_bitmap {
	unsigned long		bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
};

DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ida_bitmap *, ida_bitmap);

struct ida {
	struct radix_tree_root	ida_rt;
};

#define IDA_INIT	{						\
	.ida_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT),		\
}
#define DEFINE_IDA(name)	struct ida name = IDA_INIT

int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);

int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
		   gfp_t gfp_mask);
void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id);

static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
{
	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ida->ida_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT);
}

/**
 * ida_get_new - allocate new ID
 * @ida:	idr handle
 * @p_id:	pointer to the allocated handle
 *
 * Simple wrapper around ida_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
 */
static inline int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
{
	return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
}

static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
{
	return radix_tree_empty(&ida->ida_rt);
}
#endif /* __IDR_H__ */