aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/time/time.c
blob: 2edb5088a70b60feaa107eb8725d460d3724bac8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  This file contains the interface functions for the various time related
 *  system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday, adjtime
 *
 * Modification history:
 *
 * 1993-09-02    Philip Gladstone
 *      Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex()
 * 1993-10-08    Torsten Duwe
 *      adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
 * 1995-08-13    Torsten Duwe
 *      kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
 * 1999-01-16    Ulrich Windl
 *	Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
 *	Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *	"A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 *	Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
 *	(Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
 * 2004-07-14	 Christoph Lameter
 *	Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
 *	with nanosecond accuracy
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

#include <generated/timeconst.h>
#include "timekeeping.h"

/*
 * The timezone where the local system is located.  Used as a default by some
 * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
 */
struct timezone sys_tz;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME

/*
 * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
 * sys_gettimeofday().  Is this for backwards compatibility?  If so,
 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
 * architectures that need it).
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc)
{
	time_t i = (time_t)ktime_get_real_seconds();

	if (tloc) {
		if (put_user(i,tloc))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	force_successful_syscall_return();
	return i;
}

/*
 * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
 * sys_settimeofday().  Is this for backwards compatibility?  If so,
 * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
 * architectures that need it).
 */

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr)
{
	struct timespec64 tv;
	int err;

	if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
		return -EFAULT;

	tv.tv_nsec = 0;

	err = security_settime64(&tv, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	do_settimeofday64(&tv);
	return 0;
}

#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_TIME

/* old_time32_t is a 32 bit "long" and needs to get converted. */
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, old_time32_t __user *, tloc)
{
	old_time32_t i;

	i = (old_time32_t)ktime_get_real_seconds();

	if (tloc) {
		if (put_user(i,tloc))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	force_successful_syscall_return();
	return i;
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, old_time32_t __user *, tptr)
{
	struct timespec64 tv;
	int err;

	if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
		return -EFAULT;

	tv.tv_nsec = 0;

	err = security_settime64(&tv, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	do_settimeofday64(&tv);
	return 0;
}

#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_TIME */
#endif

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
		struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
	if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
		struct timespec64 ts;

		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
		if (put_user(ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
		    put_user(ts.tv_nsec / 1000, &tv->tv_usec))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
		if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
 * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
 * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
 * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
 * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
 * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
 * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
 * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
 */

int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
{
	static int firsttime = 1;
	int error = 0;

	if (tv && !timespec64_valid(tv))
		return -EINVAL;

	error = security_settime64(tv, tz);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (tz) {
		/* Verify we're witin the +-15 hrs range */
		if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60)
			return -EINVAL;

		sys_tz = *tz;
		update_vsyscall_tz();
		if (firsttime) {
			firsttime = 0;
			if (!tv)
				timekeeping_warp_clock();
		}
	}
	if (tv)
		return do_settimeofday64(tv);
	return 0;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
		struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
	struct timespec64 new_ts;
	struct timeval user_tv;
	struct timezone new_tz;

	if (tv) {
		if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
			return -EFAULT;

		if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
			return -EINVAL;

		new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
		new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
	}
	if (tz) {
		if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return do_sys_settimeofday64(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct old_timeval32 __user *, tv,
		       struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
	if (tv) {
		struct timespec64 ts;

		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
		if (put_user(ts.tv_sec, &tv->tv_sec) ||
		    put_user(ts.tv_nsec / 1000, &tv->tv_usec))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
	if (tz) {
		if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return 0;
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct old_timeval32 __user *, tv,
		       struct timezone __user *, tz)
{
	struct timespec64 new_ts;
	struct timeval user_tv;
	struct timezone new_tz;

	if (tv) {
		if (compat_get_timeval(&user_tv, tv))
			return -EFAULT;
		new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
		new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
	}
	if (tz) {
		if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	return do_sys_settimeofday64(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
}
#endif

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p)
{
	struct timex txc;		/* Local copy of parameter */
	int ret;

	/* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
	 * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
	 * may change
	 */
	if (copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
		return -EFAULT;
	ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
	return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct compat_timex __user *, utp)
{
	struct timex txc;
	int err, ret;

	err = compat_get_timex(&txc, utp);
	if (err)
		return err;

	ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);

	err = compat_put_timex(utp, &txc);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back.
 *
 * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the
 * two most common HZ cases:
 */
unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
{
#if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
	return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
#elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
	return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
#else
# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
	return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j + (1ULL << HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32) - 1) >>
	       HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
# else
	return DIV_ROUND_UP(j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN);
# endif
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);

unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
{
	/*
	 * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC.
	 * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);

#if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
	return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
#else
# if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
	return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
# else
	return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
# endif
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);

/*
 * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds.
 * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
 * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
 * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
 *
 * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
 * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
 * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
 * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
 *
 * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
 *
 * A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as
 * 60 (allowable under ISO 8601).  The leap second is treated the same
 * as the following second since they don't exist in UNIX time.
 *
 * An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24:00:00 - ie. midnight
 * tomorrow - (allowable under ISO 8601) is supported.
 */
time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
		const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
		const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
{
	unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;

	/* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
	if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
		mon += 12;	/* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
		year -= 1;
	}

	return ((((time64_t)
		  (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
		  year*365 - 719499
	    )*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
	  )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
	)*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);

/**
 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
 * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
 *
 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
 */
struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
{
	struct timespec ts;
	s32 rem;

	if (!nsec)
		return (struct timespec) {0, 0};

	ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
	if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
		ts.tv_sec--;
		rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
	}
	ts.tv_nsec = rem;

	return ts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec);

/**
 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
 * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
 *
 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
 */
struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
{
	struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
	struct timeval tv;

	tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
	tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;

	return tv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval);

struct __kernel_old_timeval ns_to_kernel_old_timeval(const s64 nsec)
{
	struct timespec64 ts = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
	struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;

	tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
	tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000;

	return tv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_kernel_old_timeval);

/**
 * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
 *
 * @ts:		pointer to timespec variable to be set
 * @sec:	seconds to set
 * @nsec:	nanoseconds to set
 *
 * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
 * normalize to the timespec storage format
 *
 * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
 *	0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
 * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
 */
void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
{
	while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
		/*
		 * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
		 * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
		 * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
		 */
		asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
		nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
		++sec;
	}
	while (nsec < 0) {
		asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
		nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
		--sec;
	}
	ts->tv_sec = sec;
	ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);

/**
 * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
 * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
 *
 * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
 */
struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
{
	struct timespec64 ts;
	s32 rem;

	if (!nsec)
		return (struct timespec64) {0, 0};

	ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
	if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
		ts.tv_sec--;
		rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
	}
	ts.tv_nsec = rem;

	return ts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);

/**
 * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
 * @m:	time in milliseconds
 *
 * conversion is done as follows:
 *
 * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
 *
 * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
 *   MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
 *
 * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
 *   the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
 *   handling any 32-bit overflows.
 *   for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
 *
 * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
 * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
 * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
 * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
 * runtime.
 * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
 * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
 */
unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
{
	/*
	 * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
	 */
	if ((int)m < 0)
		return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
	return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);

unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
{
	if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
		return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
	return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);

/*
 * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution.  Note
 * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
 * resolution values don't fall on second boundries.  I.e. the line:
 * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding.
 * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this
 * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but
 * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're
 * OK.
 *
 * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right.
 *
 * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec
 * value to a scaled second value.
 */
static unsigned long
__timespec64_to_jiffies(u64 sec, long nsec)
{
	nsec = nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;

	if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
		sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
		nsec = 0;
	}
	return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
		(((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
		 (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;

}

static unsigned long
__timespec_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, long nsec)
{
	return __timespec64_to_jiffies((u64)sec, nsec);
}

unsigned long
timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
{
	return __timespec64_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec, value->tv_nsec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);

void
jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
{
	/*
	 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
	 * one divide.
	 */
	u32 rem;
	value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
				    NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
	value->tv_nsec = rem;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);

/*
 * We could use a similar algorithm to timespec_to_jiffies (with a
 * different multiplier for usec instead of nsec). But this has a
 * problem with rounding: we can't exactly add TICK_NSEC - 1 to the
 * usec value, since it's not necessarily integral.
 *
 * We could instead round in the intermediate scaled representation
 * (i.e. in units of 1/2^(large scale) jiffies) but that's also
 * perilous: the scaling introduces a small positive error, which
 * combined with a division-rounding-upward (i.e. adding 2^(scale) - 1
 * units to the intermediate before shifting) leads to accidental
 * overflow and overestimates.
 *
 * At the cost of one additional multiplication by a constant, just
 * use the timespec implementation.
 */
unsigned long
timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value)
{
	return __timespec_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec,
				     value->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies);

void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
{
	/*
	 * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
	 * one divide.
	 */
	u32 rem;

	value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
				    NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
	value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);

/*
 * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back.
 */
clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
{
#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
# if HZ < USER_HZ
	return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
# else
	return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
# endif
#else
	return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);

unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
{
#if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
	if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
		return ~0UL;
	return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
#else
	/* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
	if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
		return ~0UL;

	/* .. but do try to contain it here */
	return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);

u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
{
#if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
# if HZ < USER_HZ
	x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
# elif HZ > USER_HZ
	x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
# else
	/* Nothing to do */
# endif
#else
	/*
	 * There are better ways that don't overflow early,
	 * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years
	 * in 64 bits, so..
	 */
	x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
#endif
	return x;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);

u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
{
#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
	return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
#elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0
	return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
#else
	/*
         * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024,
         * overflow after 64.99 years.
         * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
         */
	return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ);
#endif
}

u64 jiffies64_to_nsecs(u64 j)
{
#if !(NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
	return (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
# else
	return div_u64(j * HZ_TO_NSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_NSEC_DEN);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies64_to_nsecs);

/**
 * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
 *
 * @n:	nsecs in u64
 *
 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
 *
 * note:
 *   NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
 *   ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
 */
u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
{
#if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
	/* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
	return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
#elif (HZ % 512) == 0
	/* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
	return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
#else
	/*
	 * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3.
	 * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
	 */
	return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);

/**
 * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
 *
 * @n:	nsecs in u64
 *
 * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
 * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
 * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
 *
 * note:
 *   NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
 *   ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
 */
unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
{
	return (unsigned long)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);

/*
 * Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check for overflow.
 * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0).
 * And, each timespec64 is in normalized form.
 */
struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
				const struct timespec64 rhs)
{
	struct timespec64 res;

	set_normalized_timespec64(&res, (timeu64_t) lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
			lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);

	if (unlikely(res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)) {
		res.tv_sec = TIME64_MAX;
		res.tv_nsec = 0;
	}

	return res;
}

int get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts,
		   const struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{
	struct __kernel_timespec kts;
	int ret;

	ret = copy_from_user(&kts, uts, sizeof(kts));
	if (ret)
		return -EFAULT;

	ts->tv_sec = kts.tv_sec;

	/* Zero out the padding for 32 bit systems or in compat mode */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT_TIME) && in_compat_syscall())
		kts.tv_nsec &= 0xFFFFFFFFUL;

	ts->tv_nsec = kts.tv_nsec;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_timespec64);

int put_timespec64(const struct timespec64 *ts,
		   struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
{
	struct __kernel_timespec kts = {
		.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec,
		.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec
	};

	return copy_to_user(uts, &kts, sizeof(kts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_timespec64);

static int __get_old_timespec32(struct timespec64 *ts64,
				   const struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
	struct old_timespec32 ts;
	int ret;

	ret = copy_from_user(&ts, cts, sizeof(ts));
	if (ret)
		return -EFAULT;

	ts64->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
	ts64->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;

	return 0;
}

static int __put_old_timespec32(const struct timespec64 *ts64,
				   struct old_timespec32 __user *cts)
{
	struct old_timespec32 ts = {
		.tv_sec = ts64->tv_sec,
		.tv_nsec = ts64->tv_nsec
	};
	return copy_to_user(cts, &ts, sizeof(ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

int get_old_timespec32(struct timespec64 *ts, const void __user *uts)
{
	if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
		return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
	else
		return __get_old_timespec32(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_old_timespec32);

int put_old_timespec32(const struct timespec64 *ts, void __user *uts)
{
	if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
		return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
	else
		return __put_old_timespec32(ts, uts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_old_timespec32);

int get_itimerspec64(struct itimerspec64 *it,
			const struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit)
{
	int ret;

	ret = get_timespec64(&it->it_interval, &uit->it_interval);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = get_timespec64(&it->it_value, &uit->it_value);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_itimerspec64);

int put_itimerspec64(const struct itimerspec64 *it,
			struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *uit)
{
	int ret;

	ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_interval, &uit->it_interval);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = put_timespec64(&it->it_value, &uit->it_value);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_itimerspec64);

int get_old_itimerspec32(struct itimerspec64 *its,
			const struct old_itimerspec32 __user *uits)
{

	if (__get_old_timespec32(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
	    __get_old_timespec32(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_old_itimerspec32);

int put_old_itimerspec32(const struct itimerspec64 *its,
			struct old_itimerspec32 __user *uits)
{
	if (__put_old_timespec32(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
	    __put_old_timespec32(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_old_itimerspec32);