aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/userfaultfd.c
blob: e24e8a47ce8a2805b8e5513845cd9912c370d02f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  mm/userfaultfd.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include "internal.h"

static __always_inline
struct vm_area_struct *find_dst_vma(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
				    unsigned long dst_start,
				    unsigned long len)
{
	/*
	 * Make sure that the dst range is both valid and fully within a
	 * single existing vma.
	 */
	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;

	dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);
	if (!dst_vma)
		return NULL;

	if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||
	    dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Check the vma is registered in uffd, this is required to
	 * enforce the VM_MAYWRITE check done at uffd registration
	 * time.
	 */
	if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
		return NULL;

	return dst_vma;
}

/*
 * Install PTEs, to map dst_addr (within dst_vma) to page.
 *
 * This function handles both MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL and _CONTINUE for both shmem
 * and anon, and for both shared and private VMAs.
 */
int mfill_atomic_install_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd,
			     struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
			     unsigned long dst_addr, struct page *page,
			     bool newly_allocated, bool wp_copy)
{
	int ret;
	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
	bool writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
	bool vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
	bool page_in_cache = page->mapping;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	struct inode *inode;
	pgoff_t offset, max_off;

	_dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
	_dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte);
	if (page_in_cache && !vm_shared)
		writable = false;

	/*
	 * Always mark a PTE as write-protected when needed, regardless of
	 * VM_WRITE, which the user might change.
	 */
	if (wp_copy) {
		_dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
		writable = false;
	}

	if (writable)
		_dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
	else
		/*
		 * We need this to make sure write bit removed; as mk_pte()
		 * could return a pte with write bit set.
		 */
		_dst_pte = pte_wrprotect(_dst_pte);

	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);

	if (vma_is_shmem(dst_vma)) {
		/* serialize against truncate with the page table lock */
		inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
		offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
		max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
		ret = -EFAULT;
		if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	ret = -EEXIST;
	/*
	 * We allow to overwrite a pte marker: consider when both MISSING|WP
	 * registered, we firstly wr-protect a none pte which has no page cache
	 * page backing it, then access the page.
	 */
	if (!pte_none_mostly(*dst_pte))
		goto out_unlock;

	if (page_in_cache) {
		/* Usually, cache pages are already added to LRU */
		if (newly_allocated)
			lru_cache_add(page);
		page_add_file_rmap(page, dst_vma, false);
	} else {
		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr);
		lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma);
	}

	/*
	 * Must happen after rmap, as mm_counter() checks mapping (via
	 * PageAnon()), which is set by __page_set_anon_rmap().
	 */
	inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(page));

	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);

	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
	ret = 0;
out_unlock:
	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
	return ret;
}

static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
			    pmd_t *dst_pmd,
			    struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
			    unsigned long dst_addr,
			    unsigned long src_addr,
			    struct page **pagep,
			    bool wp_copy)
{
	void *page_kaddr;
	int ret;
	struct page *page;

	if (!*pagep) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);
		if (!page)
			goto out;

		page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
		ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
				     (const void __user *) src_addr,
				     PAGE_SIZE);
		kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr);

		/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */
		if (unlikely(ret)) {
			ret = -ENOENT;
			*pagep = page;
			/* don't free the page */
			goto out;
		}

		flush_dcache_page(page);
	} else {
		page = *pagep;
		*pagep = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that
	 * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before
	 * the set_pte_at() write.
	 */
	__SetPageUptodate(page);

	ret = -ENOMEM;
	if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto out_release;

	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
				       page, true, wp_copy);
	if (ret)
		goto out_release;
out:
	return ret;
out_release:
	put_page(page);
	goto out;
}

static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
			      pmd_t *dst_pmd,
			      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
			      unsigned long dst_addr)
{
	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	int ret;
	pgoff_t offset, max_off;
	struct inode *inode;

	_dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),
					 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
	if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
		/* the shmem MAP_PRIVATE case requires checking the i_size */
		inode = dst_vma->vm_file->f_inode;
		offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
		max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
		ret = -EFAULT;
		if (unlikely(offset >= max_off))
			goto out_unlock;
	}
	ret = -EEXIST;
	if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))
		goto out_unlock;
	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);
	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);
	ret = 0;
out_unlock:
	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);
	return ret;
}

/* Handles UFFDIO_CONTINUE for all shmem VMAs (shared or private). */
static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
				pmd_t *dst_pmd,
				struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
				unsigned long dst_addr,
				bool wp_copy)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst_vma->vm_file);
	pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
	struct folio *folio;
	struct page *page;
	int ret;

	ret = shmem_get_folio(inode, pgoff, &folio, SGP_NOALLOC);
	/* Our caller expects us to return -EFAULT if we failed to find folio */
	if (ret == -ENOENT)
		ret = -EFAULT;
	if (ret)
		goto out;
	if (!folio) {
		ret = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}

	page = folio_file_page(folio, pgoff);
	if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out_release;
	}

	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
				       page, false, wp_copy);
	if (ret)
		goto out_release;

	folio_unlock(folio);
	ret = 0;
out:
	return ret;
out_release:
	folio_unlock(folio);
	folio_put(folio);
	goto out;
}

static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	p4d_t *p4d;
	pud_t *pud;

	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
	if (!p4d)
		return NULL;
	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);
	if (!pud)
		return NULL;
	/*
	 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was
	 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in
	 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.
	 */
	return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
/*
 * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas.  Note that this routine is
 * called with mmap_lock held, it will release mmap_lock before returning.
 */
static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
					      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
					      unsigned long dst_start,
					      unsigned long src_start,
					      unsigned long len,
					      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
					      bool wp_copy)
{
	int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
	ssize_t err;
	pte_t *dst_pte;
	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
	long copied;
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long vma_hpagesize;
	pgoff_t idx;
	u32 hash;
	struct address_space *mapping;

	/*
	 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as
	 * supported by hugetlb.  A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used
	 * by THP.  Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this
	 * feature is not supported.
	 */
	if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE) {
		mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	src_addr = src_start;
	dst_addr = dst_start;
	copied = 0;
	page = NULL;
	vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma);

	/*
	 * Validate alignment based on huge page size
	 */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
		goto out_unlock;

retry:
	/*
	 * On routine entry dst_vma is set.  If we had to drop mmap_lock and
	 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.
	 */
	if (!dst_vma) {
		err = -ENOENT;
		dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
		if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
			goto out_unlock;

		err = -EINVAL;
		if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))
			goto out_unlock;

		vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;
	}

	/*
	 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.
	 */
	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!vm_shared) {
		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);

		/*
		 * Serialize via vma_lock and hugetlb_fault_mutex.
		 * vma_lock ensures the dst_pte remains valid even
		 * in the case of shared pmds.  fault mutex prevents
		 * races with other faulting threads.
		 */
		idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
		mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx);
		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
		hugetlb_vma_lock_read(dst_vma);

		err = -ENOMEM;
		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, vma_hpagesize);
		if (!dst_pte) {
			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		if (mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE &&
		    !huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) {
			err = -EEXIST;
			hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,
					       dst_addr, src_addr, mode, &page,
					       wp_copy);

		hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(dst_vma);
		mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);

		cond_resched();

		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
			BUG_ON(!page);

			err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,
						(const void __user *)src_addr,
						vma_hpagesize / PAGE_SIZE,
						true);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				err = -EFAULT;
				goto out;
			}
			mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);

			dst_vma = NULL;
			goto retry;
		} else
			BUG_ON(page);

		if (!err) {
			dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;
			src_addr += vma_hpagesize;
			copied += vma_hpagesize;

			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
				err = -EINTR;
		}
		if (err)
			break;
	}

out_unlock:
	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
out:
	if (page)
		put_page(page);
	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
	BUG_ON(err > 0);
	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
	return copied ? copied : err;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
/* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */
extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
				      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
				      unsigned long dst_start,
				      unsigned long src_start,
				      unsigned long len,
				      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
				      bool wp_copy);
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

static __always_inline ssize_t mfill_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
						pmd_t *dst_pmd,
						struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
						unsigned long dst_addr,
						unsigned long src_addr,
						struct page **page,
						enum mcopy_atomic_mode mode,
						bool wp_copy)
{
	ssize_t err;

	if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE) {
		return mcontinue_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
					    wp_copy);
	}

	/*
	 * The normal page fault path for a shmem will invoke the
	 * fault, fill the hole in the file and COW it right away. The
	 * result generates plain anonymous memory. So when we are
	 * asked to fill an hole in a MAP_PRIVATE shmem mapping, we'll
	 * generate anonymous memory directly without actually filling
	 * the hole. For the MAP_PRIVATE case the robustness check
	 * only happens in the pagetable (to verify it's still none)
	 * and not in the radix tree.
	 */
	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
		if (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL)
			err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
					       dst_addr, src_addr, page,
					       wp_copy);
		else
			err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,
						 dst_vma, dst_addr);
	} else {
		err = shmem_mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,
					     dst_addr, src_addr,
					     mode != MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL,
					     wp_copy, page);
	}

	return err;
}

static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
					      unsigned long dst_start,
					      unsigned long src_start,
					      unsigned long len,
					      enum mcopy_atomic_mode mcopy_mode,
					      atomic_t *mmap_changing,
					      __u64 mode)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
	ssize_t err;
	pmd_t *dst_pmd;
	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;
	long copied;
	struct page *page;
	bool wp_copy;

	/*
	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
	 */
	BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);

	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
	BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);
	BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start);

	src_addr = src_start;
	dst_addr = dst_start;
	copied = 0;
	page = NULL;
retry:
	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);

	/*
	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
	 * request the user to retry later
	 */
	err = -EAGAIN;
	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is
	 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.
	 */
	err = -ENOENT;
	dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, dst_start, len);
	if (!dst_vma)
		goto out_unlock;

	err = -EINVAL;
	/*
	 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but
	 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&
	    dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * validate 'mode' now that we know the dst_vma: don't allow
	 * a wrprotect copy if the userfaultfd didn't register as WP.
	 */
	wp_copy = mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
	if (wp_copy && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP))
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine
	 */
	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))
		return  __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,
					       src_start, len, mcopy_mode,
					       wp_copy);

	if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))
		goto out_unlock;
	if (!vma_is_shmem(dst_vma) && mcopy_mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE)
		goto out_unlock;

	/*
	 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page
	 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the
	 * dst_vma.
	 */
	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
	    unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))
		goto out_unlock;

	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {
		pmd_t dst_pmdval;

		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);

		dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);
		if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}

		dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);
		/*
		 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't
		 * override it and just be strict.
		 */
		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {
			err = -EEXIST;
			break;
		}
		if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&
		    unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd))) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
		/* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */
		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {
			err = -EFAULT;
			break;
		}

		BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));
		BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd));

		err = mfill_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
				       src_addr, &page, mcopy_mode, wp_copy);
		cond_resched();

		if (unlikely(err == -ENOENT)) {
			void *page_kaddr;

			mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
			BUG_ON(!page);

			page_kaddr = kmap(page);
			err = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,
					     (const void __user *) src_addr,
					     PAGE_SIZE);
			kunmap(page);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				err = -EFAULT;
				goto out;
			}
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			goto retry;
		} else
			BUG_ON(page);

		if (!err) {
			dst_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
			src_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
			copied += PAGE_SIZE;

			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
				err = -EINTR;
		}
		if (err)
			break;
	}

out_unlock:
	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
out:
	if (page)
		put_page(page);
	BUG_ON(copied < 0);
	BUG_ON(err > 0);
	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);
	return copied ? copied : err;
}

ssize_t mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long dst_start,
		     unsigned long src_start, unsigned long len,
		     atomic_t *mmap_changing, __u64 mode)
{
	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, dst_start, src_start, len,
			      MCOPY_ATOMIC_NORMAL, mmap_changing, mode);
}

ssize_t mfill_zeropage(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
		       unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
{
	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_ZEROPAGE,
			      mmap_changing, 0);
}

ssize_t mcopy_continue(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
		       unsigned long len, atomic_t *mmap_changing)
{
	return __mcopy_atomic(dst_mm, start, 0, len, MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE,
			      mmap_changing, 0);
}

void uffd_wp_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
		   unsigned long start, unsigned long len, bool enable_wp)
{
	struct mmu_gather tlb;
	pgprot_t newprot;

	if (enable_wp)
		newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_WRITE));
	else
		newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);

	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, dst_mm);
	change_protection(&tlb, dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
			  enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);
	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
}

int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
			unsigned long len, bool enable_wp,
			atomic_t *mmap_changing)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;
	unsigned long page_mask;
	int err;

	/*
	 * Sanitize the command parameters:
	 */
	BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK);

	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
	BUG_ON(start + len <= start);

	mmap_read_lock(dst_mm);

	/*
	 * If memory mappings are changing because of non-cooperative
	 * operation (e.g. mremap) running in parallel, bail out and
	 * request the user to retry later
	 */
	err = -EAGAIN;
	if (mmap_changing && atomic_read(mmap_changing))
		goto out_unlock;

	err = -ENOENT;
	dst_vma = find_dst_vma(dst_mm, start, len);

	if (!dst_vma)
		goto out_unlock;
	if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma))
		goto out_unlock;
	if (!vma_can_userfault(dst_vma, dst_vma->vm_flags))
		goto out_unlock;

	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		page_mask = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma) - 1;
		if ((start & page_mask) || (len & page_mask))
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	uffd_wp_range(dst_mm, dst_vma, start, len, enable_wp);

	err = 0;
out_unlock:
	mmap_read_unlock(dst_mm);
	return err;
}