aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/mac80211/scan.c
blob: e14c44195ae9ac6c7c27d7b74f4e8d5200be320d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
/*
 * Scanning implementation
 *
 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "driver-ops.h"
#include "mesh.h"

#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)

struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
		     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
{
	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;

	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
				ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
				bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
	if (!cbss)
		return NULL;
	return (void *)cbss->priv;
}

static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
{
	struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;

	kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
	kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
}

void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
{
	if (!bss)
		return;
	cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
}

static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
{
	u8 qos_info;

	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
	else
		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
		return false;

	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
}

struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
			  size_t len,
			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
			  bool beacon)
{
	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
	int clen, srlen;
	s32 signal = 0;

	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;

	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (!cbss)
		return NULL;

	cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;

	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
	if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
		bss->has_erp_value = 1;
	}

	if (elems->tim) {
		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
		bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
	}

	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
	srlen = 0;
	if (elems->supp_rates) {
		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
		if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
			clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
		memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
		srlen += clen;
	}
	if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
		if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
			clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
		memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
		srlen += clen;
	}
	if (srlen)
		bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;

	bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
	bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);

	if (!beacon)
		bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;

	return bss;
}

ieee80211_rx_result
ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
	u8 *elements;
	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
	size_t baselen;
	int freq;
	__le16 fc;
	bool presp, beacon = false;
	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;

	if (skb->len < 2)
		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;

	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
	fc = mgmt->frame_control;

	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
		return RX_CONTINUE;

	if (skb->len < 24)
		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

	presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
	if (presp) {
		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
		if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
			return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

		presp = true;
		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
	} else {
		beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
	}

	if (!presp && !beacon)
		return RX_CONTINUE;

	if (baselen > skb->len)
		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);

	if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
	else
		freq = rx_status->freq;

	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);

	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
					channel, beacon);
	if (bss)
		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);

	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	return RX_QUEUED;
}

/* return false if no more work */
static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
	enum ieee80211_band band;
	int i, ielen, n_chans;

	do {
		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
			return false;

		band = local->hw_scan_band;
		n_chans = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
							req->channels[i];
				n_chans++;
			}
		}

		local->hw_scan_band++;
	} while (!n_chans);

	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;

	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;

	return true;
}

void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
	bool was_hw_scan;

	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);

	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);

	/*
	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
	 * successfully.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
		aborted = true;

	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
		mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
		return;
	}

	was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
					     &local->scan_work, 0);
		mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
		return;
	}

	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;

	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
	local->scan_req = NULL;
	local->scan_sdata = NULL;

	local->scanning = 0;
	local->scan_channel = NULL;

	/* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
	if (was_hw_scan)
		goto done;

	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);

	drv_sw_scan_complete(local);

	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);

 done:
	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);

static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	/*
	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
	 *
	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
	 */
	drv_sw_scan_start(local);

	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);

	local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;

	drv_flush(local, false);

	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);

	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
				     &local->scan_work,
				     IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);

	return 0;
}


static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	int rc;

	if (local->scan_req)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
		local->scan_req = req;
		local->scan_sdata = sdata;
		return 0;
	}

	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
		u8 *ies;

		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
				2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
				req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
			return -ENOMEM;

		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;

		local->hw_scan_band = 0;

		/*
		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
		 * this function early must not go after this
		 * allocation.
		 */
	}

	local->scan_req = req;
	local->scan_sdata = sdata;

	if (local->ops->hw_scan)
		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
	else
		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);

	/*
	 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
	 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
	 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
	 * will abort their scan attempts.
	 *
	 * This avoids too many locking dependencies
	 * so that the scan completed calls have more
	 * locking freedom.
	 */

	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
	} else
		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);

	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);

	if (rc) {
		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
		local->scanning = 0;

		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

		local->scan_req = NULL;
		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
	}

	return rc;
}

static unsigned long
ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
	/*
	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
	 */
	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
}

static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
					 unsigned long *next_delay)
{
	bool associated = false;
	bool tx_empty = true;
	bool bad_latency;
	bool listen_int_exceeded;
	unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;

	/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
	if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
		ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
	 */
	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
			continue;

		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
				associated = true;

				if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
				    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
					min_beacon_int =
						sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;

				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
					tx_empty = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);

	if (local->scan_channel) {
		/*
		 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
		 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
		 * with the current traffic situation.
		 *
		 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
		 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
		 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
		 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
		 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
		 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
		 * frames unnecessarily.
		 *
		 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
		 */
		next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];

		bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
				usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));

		listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
				usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
				local->hw.conf.listen_interval);

		if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
		    listen_int_exceeded))
			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
		else
			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
	} else {
		/*
		 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
		 * leave that channel now to scan another one
		 */
		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
	}

	*next_delay = 0;
	return 0;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
						    unsigned long *next_delay)
{
	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);

	__set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);

	/*
	 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
	 */
	drv_flush(local, false);
	if (local->ops->flush)
		*next_delay = 0;
	else
		*next_delay = HZ / 10;

	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;

	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
						    unsigned long *next_delay)
{
	/* switch back to the operating channel */
	local->scan_channel = NULL;
	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);

	/*
	 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
	 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
	 */
	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);

	__clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);

	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
					     unsigned long *next_delay)
{
	int skip;
	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

	skip = 0;
	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];

	local->scan_channel = chan;
	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
		skip = 1;

	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
	local->scan_channel_idx++;

	if (skip) {
		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
	 * received.
	 *
	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
	 */
	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
		return;
	}

	/* active scan, send probes */
	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
					    unsigned long *next_delay)
{
	int i;
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;

	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
			sdata, NULL,
			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);

	/*
	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
	 * on the channel.
	 */
	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
}

void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local =
		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
	unsigned long next_delay = 0;

	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
		mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
		return;
	}

	if (local->hw_scan_req) {
		int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
		mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
		if (rc)
			ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
		return;
	}

	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
		int rc;

		local->scan_req = NULL;
		local->scan_sdata = NULL;

		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
		mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

		if (rc)
			ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
		return;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

	/*
	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
	 */
	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
		ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
	 * without scheduling a new work
	 */
	do {
		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
		case SCAN_DECISION:
			if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
				return;
			break;
		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
			break;
		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
			break;
		case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
			ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
			break;
		case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
			ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
			break;
		}
	} while (next_delay == 0);

	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
}

int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
{
	int res;

	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);

	return res;
}

int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
				    const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
				    struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
	int ret = -EBUSY;
	enum nl80211_band band;

	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);

	/* busy scanning */
	if (local->scan_req)
		goto unlock;

	/* fill internal scan request */
	if (!chan) {
		int i, nchan = 0;

		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
				continue;
			for (i = 0;
			     i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
			     i++) {
				local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
				nchan++;
			}
		}

		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
	} else {
		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
	}

	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;

	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
 unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
	return ret;
}

void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
	bool abortscan;

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);

	/*
	 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
	 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
	abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
		    (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
	mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);

	if (abortscan)
		ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
}