Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations.  In the bug fixes
  category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
  block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
  on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
  ia64 systems.)

  In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
  significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
  file systems.  In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
  write submission code path.  We also improved error checking and added
  a few sanity checks.

  In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
  mention.  The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
  nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode.  This allows writes to be
  submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
  being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
  relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
  queue).  Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
  introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
  i_es_lru spinlock.  Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
  CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
  ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
  jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
  ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints
  ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
  jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
  ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
  ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
  ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
  ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
  jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
  ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
  ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data
  ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
  ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
  ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
  ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
  ext4: delete unused variables
  ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents
  jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
  jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
  ...

1 files changed, 115 insertions, 78 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index bc0f1910b9cf..7097b0f680e6 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -2125,7 +2125,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		next_del = ext4_find_delayed_extent(inode, &es);
 		if (!exists && next_del) {
 			exists = 1;
-			flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC;
+			flags |= (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+				  FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN);
 		}
 		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 
@@ -2328,17 +2329,15 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
 }
 
 /*
- * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks?
+ * How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to add @extents extents?
  *
- * if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then
- * in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed
- * if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree
- * index/leaf need to be updated too
+ * If we add a single extent, then in the worse case, each tree level
+ * index/leaf need to be changed in case of the tree split.
  *
- * If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause
- * the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare.
+ * If more extents are inserted, they could cause the whole tree split more
+ * than once, but this is really rare.
  */
-int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
+int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents)
 {
 	int index;
 	int depth;
@@ -2349,7 +2348,7 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
 
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 
-	if (chunk)
+	if (extents <= 1)
 		index = depth * 2;
 	else
 		index = depth * 3;
@@ -2357,20 +2356,24 @@ int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
 	return index;
 }
 
+static inline int get_default_free_blocks_flags(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
+	else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
+		return EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			      struct ext4_extent *ex,
-			      ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster,
+			      long long *partial_cluster,
 			      ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	unsigned short ee_len =  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
 	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
-	int flags = 0;
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
-	else if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
-		flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
+	int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
 
 	/*
 	 * For bigalloc file systems, we never free a partial cluster
@@ -2388,7 +2391,8 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * partial cluster here.
 	 */
 	pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
-	if (*partial_cluster && (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) {
+	if ((*partial_cluster > 0) &&
+	    (EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk) != *partial_cluster)) {
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
 				 EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster),
 				 sbi->s_cluster_ratio, flags);
@@ -2414,41 +2418,46 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	    && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
 		/* tail removal */
 		ext4_lblk_t num;
+		unsigned int unaligned;
 
 		num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
 		pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
-		ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, pblk);
+		/*
+		 * Usually we want to free partial cluster at the end of the
+		 * extent, except for the situation when the cluster is still
+		 * used by any other extent (partial_cluster is negative).
+		 */
+		if (*partial_cluster < 0 &&
+		    -(*partial_cluster) == EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk + num - 1))
+			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER;
+
+		ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu partial %lld\n",
+			  num, pblk, *partial_cluster);
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, pblk, num, flags);
 		/*
 		 * If the block range to be freed didn't start at the
 		 * beginning of a cluster, and we removed the entire
-		 * extent, save the partial cluster here, since we
-		 * might need to delete if we determine that the
-		 * truncate operation has removed all of the blocks in
-		 * the cluster.
+		 * extent and the cluster is not used by any other extent,
+		 * save the partial cluster here, since we might need to
+		 * delete if we determine that the truncate operation has
+		 * removed all of the blocks in the cluster.
+		 *
+		 * On the other hand, if we did not manage to free the whole
+		 * extent, we have to mark the cluster as used (store negative
+		 * cluster number in partial_cluster).
 		 */
-		if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1) &&
-		    (ee_len == num))
+		unaligned = pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1);
+		if (unaligned && (ee_len == num) &&
+		    (*partial_cluster != -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk))))
 			*partial_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk);
-		else
+		else if (unaligned)
+			*partial_cluster = -((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk));
+		else if (*partial_cluster > 0)
 			*partial_cluster = 0;
-	} else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
-		   && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
-		/* head removal */
-		ext4_lblk_t num;
-		ext4_fsblk_t start;
-
-		num = to - from;
-		start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
-
-		ext_debug("free first %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
-		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags);
-
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
-				"%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
-				from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
-	}
+	} else
+		ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "strange request: removal(2) "
+			   "%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
+			   from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2461,12 +2470,16 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  * @handle: The journal handle
  * @inode:  The files inode
  * @path:   The path to the leaf
+ * @partial_cluster: The cluster which we'll have to free if all extents
+ *                   has been released from it. It gets negative in case
+ *                   that the cluster is still used.
  * @start:  The first block to remove
  * @end:   The last block to remove
  */
 static int
 ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-		 struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_fsblk_t *partial_cluster,
+		 struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+		 long long *partial_cluster,
 		 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2479,6 +2492,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	unsigned short ex_ee_len;
 	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
+	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
 
 	/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
 	ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf to %u\n", start, end);
@@ -2490,7 +2504,9 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	/* find where to start removing */
-	ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
+	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+	if (!ex)
+		ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
 
 	ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 	ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
@@ -2517,6 +2533,16 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 		/* If this extent is beyond the end of the hole, skip it */
 		if (end < ex_ee_block) {
+			/*
+			 * We're going to skip this extent and move to another,
+			 * so if this extent is not cluster aligned we have
+			 * to mark the current cluster as used to avoid
+			 * accidentally freeing it later on
+			 */
+			pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
+			if (pblk & (sbi->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
+				*partial_cluster =
+					-((long long)EXT4_B2C(sbi, pblk));
 			ex--;
 			ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 			ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
@@ -2592,7 +2618,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 					sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
 			}
 			le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
-		} else
+		} else if (*partial_cluster > 0)
 			*partial_cluster = 0;
 
 		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
@@ -2610,17 +2636,13 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
 
 	/*
-	 * If there is still a entry in the leaf node, check to see if
-	 * it references the partial cluster.  This is the only place
-	 * where it could; if it doesn't, we can free the cluster.
+	 * Free the partial cluster only if the current extent does not
+	 * reference it. Otherwise we might free used cluster.
 	 */
-	if (*partial_cluster && ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
+	if (*partial_cluster > 0 &&
 	    (EXT4_B2C(sbi, ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ex_ee_len - 1) !=
 	     *partial_cluster)) {
-		int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
-
-		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
+		int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
 
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
 				 EXT4_C2B(sbi, *partial_cluster),
@@ -2664,7 +2686,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
-	ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster = 0;
+	long long partial_cluster = 0;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	int i = 0, err = 0;
 
@@ -2676,7 +2698,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 again:
-	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, depth);
+	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, start, end, depth);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if we are removing extents inside the extent tree. If that
@@ -2844,17 +2866,14 @@ again:
 		}
 	}
 
-	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, depth, partial_cluster,
-			path->p_hdr->eh_entries);
+	trace_ext4_ext_remove_space_done(inode, start, end, depth,
+			partial_cluster, path->p_hdr->eh_entries);
 
 	/* If we still have something in the partial cluster and we have removed
 	 * even the first extent, then we should free the blocks in the partial
 	 * cluster as well. */
-	if (partial_cluster && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
-		int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
-
-		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-			flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
+	if (partial_cluster > 0 && path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
+		int flags = get_default_free_blocks_flags(inode);
 
 		ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
 				 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(sb), partial_cluster),
@@ -4363,7 +4382,7 @@ out2:
 	}
 
 out3:
-	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, map, err ? err : allocated);
+	trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, flags, map, err ? err : allocated);
 
 	return err ? err : allocated;
 }
@@ -4446,7 +4465,7 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
-		return ext4_punch_hole(file, offset, len);
+		return ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
 
 	ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (ret)
@@ -4548,10 +4567,9 @@ retry:
  * function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
  * Returns 0 on success.
  */
-int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
-				    ssize_t len)
+int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+				   loff_t offset, ssize_t len)
 {
-	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int max_blocks;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int ret2 = 0;
@@ -4566,16 +4584,32 @@ int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	max_blocks = ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) -
 		      map.m_lblk);
 	/*
-	 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
+	 * This is somewhat ugly but the idea is clear: When transaction is
+	 * reserved, everything goes into it. Otherwise we rather start several
+	 * smaller transactions for conversion of each extent separately.
 	 */
-	credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+	if (handle) {
+		handle = ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle,
+						     EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle))
+			return PTR_ERR(handle);
+		credits = 0;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
+		 */
+		credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+	}
 	while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
 		map.m_lblk += ret;
 		map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret);
-		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS, credits);
-		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
-			break;
+		if (credits) {
+			handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS,
+						    credits);
+			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 		ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
 				      EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT);
@@ -4586,10 +4620,13 @@ int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 				     inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk,
 				     map.m_len, ret);
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		if (ret <= 0 || ret2 )
+		if (credits)
+			ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+		if (ret <= 0 || ret2)
 			break;
 	}
+	if (!credits)
+		ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
 }
 
@@ -4659,7 +4696,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 		error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
-		physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits;
+		physical = (__u64)iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits;
 		offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
 				EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize;
 		physical += offset;
@@ -4667,7 +4704,7 @@ static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 		flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE;
 		brelse(iloc.bh);
 	} else { /* external block */
-		physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
+		physical = (__u64)EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
 		length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	}