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authorPawan Gupta2022-05-19 20:35:15 -0700
committerBorislav Petkov2022-05-21 12:41:35 +0200
commit027bbb884be006b05d9c577d6401686053aa789e (patch)
treeb60942dd17dc33f97ae5c81cd972b96100283d18 /tools/arch
parenta992b8a4682f119ae035a01b40d4d0665c4a2875 (diff)
KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests
The enumeration of MD_CLEAR in CPUID(EAX=7,ECX=0).EDX{bit 10} is not an accurate indicator on all CPUs of whether the VERW instruction will overwrite fill buffers. FB_CLEAR enumeration in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES{bit 17} covers the case of CPUs that are not vulnerable to MDS/TAA, indicating that microcode does overwrite fill buffers. Guests running in VMM environments may not be aware of all the capabilities/vulnerabilities of the host CPU. Specifically, a guest may apply MDS/TAA mitigations when a virtual CPU is enumerated as vulnerable to MDS/TAA even when the physical CPU is not. On CPUs that enumerate FB_CLEAR_CTRL the VMM may set FB_CLEAR_DIS to skip overwriting of fill buffers by the VERW instruction. This is done by setting FB_CLEAR_DIS during VMENTER and resetting on VMEXIT. For guests that enumerate FB_CLEAR (explicitly asking for fill buffer clear capability) the VMM will not use FB_CLEAR_DIS. Irrespective of guest state, host overwrites CPU buffers before VMENTER to protect itself from an MMIO capable guest, as part of mitigation for MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/arch')
-rw-r--r--tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h6
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 12976405441b..4425d6773183 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -133,6 +133,11 @@
* VERW clears CPU fill buffer
* even on MDS_NO CPUs.
*/
+#define ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL BIT(18) /*
+ * MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL[FB_CLEAR_DIS]
+ * bit available to control VERW
+ * behavior.
+ */
#define MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD 0x0000010b
#define L1D_FLUSH BIT(0) /*
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@
#define MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL 0x00000123
#define RNGDS_MITG_DIS BIT(0) /* SRBDS support */
#define RTM_ALLOW BIT(1) /* TSX development mode */
+#define FB_CLEAR_DIS BIT(3) /* CPU Fill buffer clear disable */
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x00000174
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x00000175