diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c | 82 |
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c b/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c index c4f22d50dba5..78daf2b2143c 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> +#include <linux/iopoll.h> #include <trace/events/spi.h> /* SPI register offsets */ @@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ struct atmel_spi { bool keep_cs; u32 fifo_size; + bool last_polarity; u8 native_cs_free; u8 native_cs_for_gpio; }; @@ -291,6 +293,22 @@ struct atmel_spi_device { #define INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS 0xffffffff /* + * This frequency can be anything supported by the controller, but to avoid + * unnecessary delay, the highest possible frequency is chosen. + * + * This frequency is the highest possible which is not interfering with other + * chip select registers (see Note for Serial Clock Bit Rate configuration in + * Atmel-11121F-ATARM-SAMA5D3-Series-Datasheet_02-Feb-16, page 1283) + */ +#define DUMMY_MSG_FREQUENCY 0x02 +/* + * 8 bits is the minimum data the controller is capable of sending. + * + * This message can be anything as it should not be treated by any SPI device. + */ +#define DUMMY_MSG 0xAA + +/* * Version 2 of the SPI controller has * - CR.LASTXFER * - SPI_MR.DIV32 may become FDIV or must-be-zero (here: always zero) @@ -304,6 +322,43 @@ static bool atmel_spi_is_v2(struct atmel_spi *as) } /* + * Send a dummy message. + * + * This is sometimes needed when using a CS GPIO to force clock transition when + * switching between devices with different polarities. + */ +static void atmel_spi_send_dummy(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi, int chip_select) +{ + u32 status; + u32 csr; + + /* + * Set a clock frequency to allow sending message on SPI bus. + * The frequency here can be anything, but is needed for + * the controller to send the data. + */ + csr = spi_readl(as, CSR0 + 4 * chip_select); + csr = SPI_BFINS(SCBR, DUMMY_MSG_FREQUENCY, csr); + spi_writel(as, CSR0 + 4 * chip_select, csr); + + /* + * Read all data coming from SPI bus, needed to be able to send + * the message. + */ + spi_readl(as, RDR); + while (spi_readl(as, SR) & SPI_BIT(RDRF)) { + spi_readl(as, RDR); + cpu_relax(); + } + + spi_writel(as, TDR, DUMMY_MSG); + + readl_poll_timeout_atomic(as->regs + SPI_SR, status, + (status & SPI_BIT(TXEMPTY)), 1, 1000); +} + + +/* * Earlier SPI controllers (e.g. on at91rm9200) have a design bug whereby * they assume that spi slave device state will not change on deselect, so * that automagic deselection is OK. ("NPCSx rises if no data is to be @@ -319,11 +374,17 @@ static bool atmel_spi_is_v2(struct atmel_spi *as) * Master on Chip Select 0.") No workaround exists for that ... so for * nCS0 on that chip, we (a) don't use the GPIO, (b) can't support CS_HIGH, * and (c) will trigger that first erratum in some cases. + * + * When changing the clock polarity, the SPI controller waits for the next + * transmission to enforce the default clock state. This may be an issue when + * using a GPIO as Chip Select: the clock level is applied only when the first + * packet is sent, once the CS has already been asserted. The workaround is to + * avoid this by sending a first (dummy) message before toggling the CS state. */ - static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi) { struct atmel_spi_device *asd = spi->controller_state; + bool new_polarity; int chip_select; u32 mr; @@ -352,6 +413,25 @@ static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi) } mr = spi_readl(as, MR); + + /* + * Ensures the clock polarity is valid before we actually + * assert the CS to avoid spurious clock edges to be + * processed by the spi devices. + */ + if (spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0)) { + new_polarity = (asd->csr & SPI_BIT(CPOL)) != 0; + if (new_polarity != as->last_polarity) { + /* + * Need to disable the GPIO before sending the dummy + * message because it is already set by the spi core. + */ + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 0); + atmel_spi_send_dummy(as, spi, chip_select); + as->last_polarity = new_polarity; + gpiod_set_value_cansleep(spi_get_csgpiod(spi, 0), 1); + } + } } else { u32 cpol = (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SPI_BIT(CPOL) : 0; int i; |