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2023-12-03afs: Fix file locking on R/O volumes to operate in local modeDavid Howells
[ Upstream commit b590eb41be766c5a63acc7e8896a042f7a4e8293 ] AFS doesn't really do locking on R/O volumes as fileservers don't maintain state with each other and thus a lock on a R/O volume file on one fileserver will not be be visible to someone looking at the same file on another fileserver. Further, the server may return an error if you try it. Fix this by doing what other AFS clients do and handle filelocking on R/O volume files entirely within the client and don't touch the server. Fixes: 6c6c1d63c243 ("afs: Provide mount-time configurable byte-range file locking emulation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-06-09netfs: Fix gcc-12 warning by embedding vfs inode in netfs_i_contextDavid Howells
While randstruct was satisfied with using an open-coded "void *" offset cast for the netfs_i_context <-> inode casting, __builtin_object_size() as used by FORTIFY_SOURCE was not as easily fooled. This was causing the following complaint[1] from gcc v12: In file included from include/linux/string.h:253, from include/linux/ceph/ceph_debug.h:7, from fs/ceph/inode.c:2: In function 'fortify_memset_chk', inlined from 'netfs_i_context_init' at include/linux/netfs.h:326:2, inlined from 'ceph_alloc_inode' at fs/ceph/inode.c:463:2: include/linux/fortify-string.h:242:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 242 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by embedding a struct inode into struct netfs_i_context (which should perhaps be renamed to struct netfs_inode). The struct inode vfs_inode fields are then removed from the 9p, afs, ceph and cifs inode structs and vfs_inode is then simply changed to "netfs.inode" in those filesystems. Further, rename netfs_i_context to netfs_inode, get rid of the netfs_inode() function that converted a netfs_i_context pointer to an inode pointer (that can now be done with &ctx->inode) and rename the netfs_i_context() function to netfs_inode() (which is now a wrapper around container_of()). Most of the changes were done with: perl -p -i -e 's/vfs_inode/netfs.inode/'g \ `git grep -l 'vfs_inode' -- fs/{9p,afs,ceph,cifs}/*.[ch]` Kees suggested doing it with a pair structure[2] and a special declarator to insert that into the network filesystem's inode wrapper[3], but I think it's cleaner to embed it - and then it doesn't matter if struct randomisation reorders things. Dave Chinner suggested using a filesystem-specific VFS_I() function in each filesystem to convert that filesystem's own inode wrapper struct into the VFS inode struct[4]. Version #2: - Fix a couple of missed name changes due to a disabled cifs option. - Rename nfs_i_context to nfs_inode - Use "netfs" instead of "nic" as the member name in per-fs inode wrapper structs. [ This also undoes commit 507160f46c55 ("netfs: gcc-12: temporarily disable '-Wattribute-warning' for now") that is no longer needed ] Fixes: bc899ee1c898 ("netfs: Add a netfs inode context") Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d2ad3a3d7bdd794c6efb562d2f2b655fb67756b9.camel@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517210230.864239-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518202212.2322058-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524101205.GI2306852@dread.disaster.area/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165296786831.3591209.12111293034669289733.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165305805651.4094995.7763502506786714216.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-31Merge tag 'netfs-prep-20220318' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull netfs updates from David Howells: "Netfs prep for write helpers. Having had a go at implementing write helpers and content encryption support in netfslib, it seems that the netfs_read_{,sub}request structs and the equivalent write request structs were almost the same and so should be merged, thereby requiring only one set of alloc/get/put functions and a common set of tracepoints. Merging the structs also has the advantage that if a bounce buffer is added to the request struct, a read operation can be performed to fill the bounce buffer, the contents of the buffer can be modified and then a write operation can be performed on it to send the data wherever it needs to go using the same request structure all the way through. The I/O handlers would then transparently perform any required crypto. This should make it easier to perform RMW cycles if needed. The potentially common functions and structs, however, by their names all proclaim themselves to be associated with the read side of things. The bulk of these changes alter this in the following ways: - Rename struct netfs_read_{,sub}request to netfs_io_{,sub}request. - Rename some enums, members and flags to make them more appropriate. - Adjust some comments to match. - Drop "read"/"rreq" from the names of common functions. For instance, netfs_get_read_request() becomes netfs_get_request(). - The ->init_rreq() and ->issue_op() methods become ->init_request() and ->issue_read(). I've kept the latter as a read-specific function and in another branch added an ->issue_write() method. The driver source is then reorganised into a number of files: fs/netfs/buffered_read.c Create read reqs to the pagecache fs/netfs/io.c Dispatchers for read and write reqs fs/netfs/main.c Some general miscellaneous bits fs/netfs/objects.c Alloc, get and put functions fs/netfs/stats.c Optional procfs statistics. and future development can be fitted into this scheme, e.g.: fs/netfs/buffered_write.c Modify the pagecache fs/netfs/buffered_flush.c Writeback from the pagecache fs/netfs/direct_read.c DIO read support fs/netfs/direct_write.c DIO write support fs/netfs/unbuffered_write.c Write modifications directly back Beyond the above changes, there are also some changes that affect how things work: - Make fscache_end_operation() generally available. - In the netfs tracing header, generate enums from the symbol -> string mapping tables rather than manually coding them. - Add a struct for filesystems that uses netfslib to put into their inode wrapper structs to hold extra state that netfslib is interested in, such as the fscache cookie. This allows netfslib functions to be set in filesystem operation tables and jumped to directly without having to have a filesystem wrapper. - Add a member to the struct added above to track the remote inode length as that may differ if local modifications are buffered. We may need to supply an appropriate EOF pointer when storing data (in AFS for example). - Pass extra information to netfs_alloc_request() so that the ->init_request() hook can access it and retain information to indicate the origin of the operation. - Make the ->init_request() hook return an error, thereby allowing a filesystem that isn't allowed to cache an inode (ceph or cifs, for example) to skip readahead. - Switch to using refcount_t for subrequests and add tracepoints to log refcount changes for the request and subrequest structs. - Add a function to consolidate dispatching a read request. Similar code is used in three places and another couple are likely to be added in the future" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2639515.1648483225@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ * tag 'netfs-prep-20220318' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Maintain netfs_i_context::remote_i_size netfs: Keep track of the actual remote file size netfs: Split some core bits out into their own file netfs: Split fs/netfs/read_helper.c netfs: Rename read_helper.c to io.c netfs: Prepare to split read_helper.c netfs: Add a function to consolidate beginning a read netfs: Add a netfs inode context ceph: Make ceph_init_request() check caps on readahead netfs: Change ->init_request() to return an error code netfs: Refactor arguments for netfs_alloc_read_request netfs: Adjust the netfs_failure tracepoint to indicate non-subreq lines netfs: Trace refcounting on the netfs_io_subrequest struct netfs: Trace refcounting on the netfs_io_request struct netfs: Adjust the netfs_rreq tracepoint slightly netfs: Split netfs_io_* object handling out netfs: Finish off rename of netfs_read_request to netfs_io_request netfs: Rename netfs_read_*request to netfs_io_*request netfs: Generate enums from trace symbol mapping lists fscache: export fscache_end_operation()
2022-03-22fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()Muchun Song
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4] Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-18netfs: Add a netfs inode contextDavid Howells
Add a netfs_i_context struct that should be included in the network filesystem's own inode struct wrapper, directly after the VFS's inode struct, e.g.: struct my_inode { struct { /* These must be contiguous */ struct inode vfs_inode; struct netfs_i_context netfs_ctx; }; }; The netfs_i_context struct so far contains a single field for the network filesystem to use - the cache cookie: struct netfs_i_context { ... struct fscache_cookie *cache; }; Three functions are provided to help with this: (1) void netfs_i_context_init(struct inode *inode, const struct netfs_request_ops *ops); Initialise the netfs context and set the operations. (2) struct netfs_i_context *netfs_i_context(struct inode *inode); Find the netfs context from the VFS inode. (3) struct inode *netfs_inode(struct netfs_i_context *ctx); Find the VFS inode from the netfs context. Changes ======= ver #4) - Fix netfs_is_cache_enabled() to check cookie->cache_priv to see if a cache is present[3]. - Fix netfs_skip_folio_read() to zero out all of the page, not just some of it[3]. ver #3) - Split out the bit to move ceph cap-getting on readahead into ceph_init_request()[1]. - Stick in a comment to the netfs inode structs indicating the contiguity requirements[2]. ver #2) - Adjust documentation to match. - Use "#if IS_ENABLED()" in netfs_i_cookie(), not "#ifdef". - Move the cap check from ceph_readahead() to ceph_init_request() to be called from netfslib. - Remove ceph_readahead() and use netfs_readahead() directly instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8af0d47f17d89c06bbf602496dd845f2b0bf25b3.camel@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/beaf4f6a6c2575ed489adb14b257253c868f9a5c.camel@kernel.org/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3536452.1647421585@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164622984545.3564931.15691742939278418580.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164678213320.1200972.16807551936267647470.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164692909854.2099075.9535537286264248057.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/306388.1647595110@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2022-01-12Merge tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull fscache rewrite from David Howells: "This is a set of patches that rewrites the fscache driver and the cachefiles driver, significantly simplifying the code compared to what's upstream, removing the complex operation scheduling and object state machine in favour of something much smaller and simpler. The series is structured such that the first few patches disable fscache use by the network filesystems using it, remove the cachefiles driver entirely and as much of the fscache driver as can be got away with without causing build failures in the network filesystems. The patches after that recreate fscache and then cachefiles, attempting to add the pieces in a logical order. Finally, the filesystems are reenabled and then the very last patch changes the documentation. [!] Note: I have dropped the cifs patch for the moment, leaving local caching in cifs disabled. I've been having trouble getting that working. I think I have it done, but it needs more testing (there seem to be some test failures occurring with v5.16 also from xfstests), so I propose deferring that patch to the end of the merge window. WHY REWRITE? ============ Fscache's operation scheduling API was intended to handle sequencing of cache operations, which were all required (where possible) to run asynchronously in parallel with the operations being done by the network filesystem, whilst allowing the cache to be brought online and offline and to interrupt service for invalidation. With the advent of the tmpfile capacity in the VFS, however, an opportunity arises to do invalidation much more simply, without having to wait for I/O that's actually in progress: Cachefiles can simply create a tmpfile, cut over the file pointer for the backing object attached to a cookie and abandon the in-progress I/O, dismissing it upon completion. Future work here would involve using Omar Sandoval's vfs_link() with AT_LINK_REPLACE[1] to allow an extant file to be displaced by a new hard link from a tmpfile as currently I have to unlink the old file first. These patches can also simplify the object state handling as I/O operations to the cache don't all have to be brought to a stop in order to invalidate a file. To that end, and with an eye on to writing a new backing cache model in the future, I've taken the opportunity to simplify the indexing structure. I've separated the index cookie concept from the file cookie concept by C type now. The former is now called a "volume cookie" (struct fscache_volume) and there is a container of file cookies. There are then just the two levels. All the index cookie levels are collapsed into a single volume cookie, and this has a single printable string as a key. For instance, an AFS volume would have a key of something like "afs,example.com,1000555", combining the filesystem name, cell name and volume ID. This is freeform, but must not have '/' chars in it. I've also eliminated all pointers back from fscache into the network filesystem. This required the duplication of a little bit of data in the cookie (cookie key, coherency data and file size), but it's not actually that much. This gets rid of problems with making sure we keep netfs data structures around so that the cache can access them. These patches mean that most of the code that was in the drivers before is simply gone and those drivers are now almost entirely new code. That being the case, there doesn't seem any particular reason to try and maintain bisectability across it. Further, there has to be a point in the middle where things are cut over as there's a single point everything has to go through (ie. /dev/cachefiles) and it can't be in use by two drivers at once. ISSUES YET OUTSTANDING ====================== There are some issues still outstanding, unaddressed by this patchset, that will need fixing in future patchsets, but that don't stop this series from being usable: (1) The cachefiles driver needs to stop using the backing filesystem's metadata to store information about what parts of the cache are populated. This is not reliable with modern extent-based filesystems. Fixing this is deferred to a separate patchset as it involves negotiation with the network filesystem and the VM as to how much data to download to fulfil a read - which brings me on to (2)... (2) NFS (and CIFS with the dropped patch) do not take account of how the cache would like I/O to be structured to meet its granularity requirements. Previously, the cache used page granularity, which was fine as the network filesystems also dealt in page granularity, and the backing filesystem (ext4, xfs or whatever) did whatever it did out of sight. However, we now have folios to deal with and the cache will now have to store its own metadata to track its contents. The change I'm looking at making for cachefiles is to store content bitmaps in one or more xattrs and making a bit in the map correspond to something like a 256KiB block. However, the size of an xattr and the fact that they have to be read/updated in one go means that I'm looking at covering 1GiB of data per 512-byte map and storing each map in an xattr. Cachefiles has the potential to grow into a fully fledged filesystem of its very own if I'm not careful. However, I'm also looking at changing things even more radically and going to a different model of how the cache is arranged and managed - one that's more akin to the way, say, openafs does things - which brings me on to (3)... (3) The way cachefilesd does culling is very inefficient for large caches and it would be better to move it into the kernel if I can as cachefilesd has to keep asking the kernel if it can cull a file. Changing the way the backend works would allow this to be addressed. BITS THAT MAY BE CONTROVERSIAL ============================== There are some bits I've added that may be controversial: (1) I've provided a flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, that cachefiles uses to check if a files is already being used by some other kernel service (e.g. a duplicate cachefiles cache in the same directory) and reject it if it is. This isn't entirely necessary, but it helps prevent accidental data corruption. I don't want to use S_SWAPFILE as that has other effects, but quite possibly swapon() should set S_KERNEL_FILE too. Note that it doesn't prevent userspace from interfering, though perhaps it should. (I have made it prevent a marked directory from being rmdir-able). (2) Cachefiles wants to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst we might need to write to it from network filesystem writeback. The problem is that the network filesystem unuses its cookie when its file is closed, and so we have nothing pinning the cachefiles file open and it will get closed automatically after a short time to avoid EMFILE/ENFILE problems. Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to access current->fs or suchlike. To get around this, I added the following: (A) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the cookie caching that inode. (B) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty page from i_pages - at which point it clears I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag. This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES. (C) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set, sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to pin the cache resources. (D) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by ->write_inode() to unuse the cookie. (E) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB. The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the cache as well as to the server. For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since it deals with pages" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/510611.1641942444@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> # 9p Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com # afs Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # ceph Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> # nfs Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> # nfs * tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (67 commits) 9p, afs, ceph, nfs: Use current_is_kswapd() rather than gfpflags_allow_blocking() fscache: Add a tracepoint for cookie use/unuse fscache: Rewrite documentation ceph: add fscache writeback support ceph: conversion to new fscache API nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly nfs: Convert to new fscache volume/cookie API 9p: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server 9p: Use fscache indexing rewrite and reenable caching afs: Skip truncation on the server of data we haven't written yet afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server afs: Convert afs to use the new fscache API fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events cachefiles: Allow cachefiles to actually function fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines cachefiles: Implement cookie resize for truncate cachefiles: Implement begin and end I/O operation cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling ...
2022-01-07afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the serverDavid Howells
When writing to the server from afs_writepage() or afs_writepages(), copy the data to the cache object too. To make this possible, the cookie must have its active users count incremented when the page is dirtied and kept incremented until we manage to clean up all the pages. This allows the writeback to take place after the last file struct is released. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819662333.215744.7531373404219224438.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906970998.143852.674420788614608063.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967176564.1823006.16666056085593949570.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021570208.640689.9193494979708031862.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2021-12-16afs: Fix mmapDavid Howells
Fix afs_add_open_map() to check that the vnode isn't already on the list when it adds it. It's possible that afs_drop_open_mmap() decremented the cb_nr_mmap counter, but hadn't yet got into the locked section to remove it. Also vnode->cb_mmap_link should be initialised, so fix that too. Fixes: 6e0e99d58a65 ("afs: Fix mmap coherency vs 3rd-party changes") Reported-by: kafs-testing+fedora34_64checkkafs-build-300@auristor.com Suggested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: kafs-testing+fedora34_64checkkafs-build-300@auristor.com cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/686465.1639435380@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-13afs: Fix mmap coherency vs 3rd-party changesDavid Howells
Fix the coherency management of mmap'd data such that 3rd-party changes become visible as soon as possible after the callback notification is delivered by the fileserver. This is done by the following means: (1) When we break a callback on a vnode specified by the CB.CallBack call from the server, we queue a work item (vnode->cb_work) to go and clobber all the PTEs mapping to that inode. This causes the CPU to trip through the ->map_pages() and ->page_mkwrite() handlers if userspace attempts to access the page(s) again. (Ideally, this would be done in the service handler for CB.CallBack, but the server is waiting for our reply before considering, and we have a list of vnodes, all of which need breaking - and the process of getting the mmap_lock and stripping the PTEs on all CPUs could be quite slow.) (2) Call afs_validate() from the ->map_pages() handler to check to see if the file has changed and to get a new callback promise from the server. Also handle the fileserver telling us that it's dropping all callbacks, possibly after it's been restarted by sending us a CB.InitCallBackState* call by the following means: (3) Maintain a per-cell list of afs files that are currently mmap'd (cell->fs_open_mmaps). (4) Add a work item to each server that is invoked if there are any open mmaps when CB.InitCallBackState happens. This work item goes through the aforementioned list and invokes the vnode->cb_work work item for each one that is currently using this server. This causes the PTEs to be cleared, causing ->map_pages() or ->page_mkwrite() to be called again, thereby calling afs_validate() again. I've chosen to simply strip the PTEs at the point of notification reception rather than invalidate all the pages as well because (a) it's faster, (b) we may get a notification for other reasons than the data being altered (in which case we don't want to clobber the pagecache) and (c) we need to ask the server to find out - and I don't want to wait for the reply before holding up userspace. This was tested using the attached test program: #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/mman.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { size_t size = getpagesize(); unsigned char *p; bool mod = (argc == 3); int fd; if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s <file> [mod]\n", argv[0]); exit(2); } fd = open(argv[1], mod ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror(argv[1]); exit(1); } p = mmap(NULL, size, mod ? PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); exit(1); } for (;;) { if (mod) { p[0]++; msync(p, size, MS_ASYNC); fsync(fd); } printf("%02x", p[0]); fflush(stdout); sleep(1); } } It runs in two modes: in one mode, it mmaps a file, then sits in a loop reading the first byte, printing it and sleeping for a second; in the second mode it mmaps a file, then sits in a loop incrementing the first byte and flushing, then printing and sleeping. Two instances of this program can be run on different machines, one doing the reading and one doing the writing. The reader should see the changes made by the writer, but without this patch, they aren't because validity checking is being done lazily - only on entry to the filesystem. Testing the InitCallBackState change is more complicated. The server has to be taken offline, the saved callback state file removed and then the server restarted whilst the reading-mode program continues to run. The client machine then has to poke the server to trigger the InitCallBackState call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Markus Suvanto <markus.suvanto@gmail.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163111668833.283156.382633263709075739.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
2020-12-08afs: Fix memory leak when mounting with multiple source parametersDavid Howells
There's a memory leak in afs_parse_source() whereby multiple source= parameters overwrite fc->source in the fs_context struct without freeing the previously recorded source. Fix this by only permitting a single source parameter and rejecting with an error all subsequent ones. This was caught by syzbot with the kernel memory leak detector, showing something like the following trace: unreferenced object 0xffff888114375440 (size 32): comm "repro", pid 5168, jiffies 4294923723 (age 569.948s) backtrace: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x42/0x79 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x125/0x16a kmemdup_nul+0x24/0x3c vfs_parse_fs_string+0x5a/0xa1 generic_parse_monolithic+0x9d/0xc5 do_new_mount+0x10d/0x15a do_mount+0x5f/0x8e __do_sys_mount+0xff/0x127 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x3a entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: 13fcc6837049 ("afs: Add fs_context support") Reported-by: syzbot+86dc6632faaca40133ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull afs updates from David Howells: "A collection of fixes to fix afs_cell struct refcounting, thereby fixing a slew of related syzbot bugs: - Fix the cell tree in the netns to use an rwsem rather than RCU. There seem to be some problems deriving from the use of RCU and a seqlock to walk the rbtree, but it's not entirely clear what since there are several different failures being seen. Changing things to use an rwsem instead makes it more robust. The extra performance derived from using RCU isn't necessary in this case since the only time we're looking up a cell is during mount or when cells are being manually added. - Fix the refcounting by splitting the usage counter into a memory refcount and an active users counter. The usage counter was doing double duty, keeping track of whether a cell is still in use and keeping track of when it needs to be destroyed - but this makes the clean up tricky. Separating these out simplifies the logic. - Fix purging a cell that has an alias. A cell alias pins the cell it's an alias of, but the alias is always later in the list. Trying to purge in a single pass causes rmmod to hang in such a case. - Fix cell removal. If a cell's manager is requeued whilst it's removing itself, the manager will run again and re-remove itself, causing problems in various places. Follow Hillf Danton's suggestion to insert a more terminal state that causes the manager to do nothing post-removal. In additional to the above, two other changes: - Add a tracepoint for the cell refcount and active users count. This helped with debugging the above and may be useful again in future. - Downgrade an assertion to a print when a still-active server is seen during purging. This was happening as a consequence of incomplete cell removal before the servers were cleaned up" * tag 'afs-fixes-20201016' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Don't assert on unpurgeable server records afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user count afs: Fix cell removal afs: Fix cell purging with aliases afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counter afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells tree
2020-10-16afs: Add tracing for cell refcount and active user countDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to log the cell refcount and active user count and pass in a reason code through various functions that manipulate these counters. Additionally, a helper function, afs_see_cell(), is provided to log interesting places that deal with a cell without actually doing any accounting directly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16afs: Fix cell refcounting by splitting the usage counterDavid Howells
Management of the lifetime of afs_cell struct has some problems due to the usage counter being used to determine whether objects of that type are in use in addition to whether anyone might be interested in the structure. This is made trickier by cell objects being cached for a period of time in case they're quickly reused as they hold the result of a setup process that may be slow (DNS lookups, AFS RPC ops). Problems include the cached root volume from alias resolution pinning its parent cell record, rmmod occasionally hanging and occasionally producing assertion failures. Fix this by splitting the count of active users from the struct reference count. Things then work as follows: (1) The cell cache keeps +1 on the cell's activity count and this has to be dropped before the cell can be removed. afs_manage_cell() tries to exchange the 1 to a 0 with the cells_lock write-locked, and if successful, the record is removed from the net->cells. (2) One struct ref is 'owned' by the activity count. That is put when the active count is reduced to 0 (final_destruction label). (3) A ref can be held on a cell whilst it is queued for management on a work queue without confusing the active count. afs_queue_cell() is added to wrap this. (4) The queue's ref is dropped at the end of the management. This is split out into a separate function, afs_manage_cell_work(). (5) The root volume record is put after a cell is removed (at the final_destruction label) rather then in the RCU destruction routine. (6) Volumes hold struct refs, but aren't active users. (7) Both counts are displayed in /proc/net/afs/cells. There are some management function changes: (*) afs_put_cell() now just decrements the refcount and triggers the RCU destruction if it becomes 0. It no longer sets a timer to have the manager do this. (*) afs_use_cell() and afs_unuse_cell() are added to increase and decrease the active count. afs_unuse_cell() sets the management timer. (*) afs_queue_cell() is added to queue a cell with approprate refs. There are also some other fixes: (*) Don't let /proc/net/afs/cells access a cell's vllist if it's NULL. (*) Make sure that candidate cells in lookups are properly destroyed rather than being simply kfree'd. This ensures the bits it points to are destroyed also. (*) afs_dec_cells_outstanding() is now called in cell destruction rather than at "final_destruction". This ensures that cell->net is still valid to the end of the destructor. (*) As a consequence of the previous two changes, move the increment of net->cells_outstanding that was at the point of insertion into the tree to the allocation routine to correctly balance things. Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-16afs: Fix rapid cell addition/removal by not using RCU on cells treeDavid Howells
There are a number of problems that are being seen by the rapidly mounting and unmounting an afs dynamic root with an explicit cell and volume specified (which should probably be rejected, but that's a separate issue): What the tests are doing is to look up/create a cell record for the name given and then tear it down again without actually using it to try to talk to a server. This is repeated endlessly, very fast, and the new cell collides with the old one if it's not quick enough to reuse it. It appears (as suggested by Hillf Danton) that the search through the RB tree under a read_seqbegin_or_lock() under RCU conditions isn't safe and that it's not blocking the write_seqlock(), despite taking two passes at it. He suggested that the code should take a ref on the cell it's attempting to look at - but this shouldn't be necessary until we've compared the cell names. It's possible that I'm missing a barrier somewhere. However, using an RCU search for this is overkill, really - we only need to access the cell name in a few places, and they're places where we're may end up sleeping anyway. Fix this by switching to an R/W semaphore instead. Additionally, draw the down_read() call inside the function (renamed to afs_find_cell()) since all the callers were taking the RCU read lock (or should've been[*]). [*] afs_probe_cell_name() should have been, but that doesn't appear to be involved in the bug reports. The symptoms of this look like: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf27d208691691fdb: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x93e924348b48fed8-0x93e924348b48fedf] ... RIP: 0010:strncasecmp lib/string.c:52 [inline] RIP: 0010:strncasecmp+0x5f/0x240 lib/string.c:43 afs_lookup_cell_rcu+0x313/0x720 fs/afs/cell.c:88 afs_lookup_cell+0x2ee/0x1440 fs/afs/cell.c:249 afs_parse_source fs/afs/super.c:290 [inline] ... Fixes: 989782dcdc91 ("afs: Overhaul cell database management") Reported-by: syzbot+459a5dce0b4cb70fd076@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> cc: syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
2020-09-24bdi: initialize ->ra_pages and ->io_pages in bdi_initChristoph Hellwig
Set up a readahead size by default, as very few users have a good reason to change it. This means code, ecryptfs, and orangefs now set up the values while they were previously missing it, while ubifs, mtd and vboxsf manually set it to 0 to avoid readahead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [ubifs, mtd] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04afs: Fix afs_statfs() to not let the values go below zeroDavid Howells
Fix afs_statfs() so that the value for f_bavail and f_bfree don't go "negative" if the number of blocks in use by a volume exceeds the max quota for that volume. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-04afs: Reorganise volume and server trees to be rooted on the cellDavid Howells
Reorganise afs_volume objects such that they're in a tree keyed on volume ID, rooted at on an afs_cell object rather than being in multiple trees, each of which is rooted on an afs_server object. afs_server structs become per-cell and acquire a pointer to the cell. The process of breaking a callback then starts with finding the server by its network address, following that to the cell and then looking up each volume ID in the volume tree. This is simpler than the afs_vol_interest/afs_cb_interest N:M mapping web and allows those structs and the code for maintaining them to be simplified or removed. It does make a couple of things a bit more tricky, though: (1) Operations now start with a volume, not a server, so there can be more than one answer as to whether or not the server we'll end up using supports the FS.InlineBulkStatus RPC. (2) CB RPC operations that specify the server UUID. There's still a tree of servers by UUID on the afs_net struct, but the UUIDs in it aren't guaranteed unique. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-04afs: Add a tracepoint to track the lifetime of the afs_volume structDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to track the lifetime of the afs_volume struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-04afs: Detect cell aliases 1 - Cells with root volumesDavid Howells
Put in the first phase of cell alias detection. This part handles alias detection for cells that have root.cell volumes (which is expected to be likely). When a cell becomes newly active, it is probed for its root.cell volume, and if it has one, this volume is compared against other root.cell volumes to find out if the list of fileserver UUIDs have any in common - and if that's the case, do the address lists of those fileservers have any addresses in common. If they do, the new cell is adjudged to be an alias of the old cell and the old cell is used instead. Comparing is aided by the server list in struct afs_server_list being sorted in UUID order and the addresses in the fileserver address lists being sorted in address order. The cell then retains the afs_volume object for the root.cell volume, even if it's not mounted for future alias checking. This necessary because: (1) Whilst fileservers have UUIDs that are meant to be globally unique, in practice they are not because cells get cloned without changing the UUIDs - so afs_server records need to be per cell. (2) Sometimes the DNS is used to make cell aliases - but if we don't know they're the same, we may end up with multiple superblocks and multiple afs_server records for the same thing, impairing our ability to deliver callback notifications of third party changes (3) The fileserver RPC API doesn't contain the cell name, so it can't tell us which cell it's notifying and can't see that a change made to to one cell should notify the same client that's also accessed as the other cell. Reported-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-06-04afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" conceptDavid Howells
Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver operations are managed. Various things are added to the struct, including the following: (1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct. afs_call gets a pointer to the op. (2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made op->volume instead. (3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved in most operations. The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param) contains: - The vnode pointer. - The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir). - The status and callback information that may be returned in the reply about the vnode. - Callback break and data version tracking for detecting simultaneous third-parth changes. (4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes. (5) An operations table pointer. The table includes pointers to functions for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a directory. To make this work, the following function restructuring is made: (A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c. (B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual work. (C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called from the core code at appropriate times. (D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved over into dynroot.c. (E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record. (F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that. (G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode record. (H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an afs_operation struct as their only argument. All the data they need is held there. The result delivery functions write their answers there as well. (I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does the waiting. And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation loop as before. This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future: (*) Overhauling the rotation (again). (*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be done asynchronously also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-31afs: Rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operationDavid Howells
As a prelude to implementing asynchronous fileserver operations in the afs filesystem, rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation. This struct is going to form the core of the operation management and is going to acquire more members in later. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-07fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_specAl Viro
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name fieldEric Sandeen
Unused now. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fold struct fs_parameter_enum into struct constant_tableAl Viro
no real difference now Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07fs_parse: get rid of ->enumsAl Viro
Don't do a single array; attach them to fsparam_enum() entry instead. And don't bother trying to embed the names into those - it actually loses memory, with no real speedup worth mentioning. Simplifies validation as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-11afs: Fix missing cell comparison in afs_test_super()David Howells
Fix missing cell comparison in afs_test_super(). Without this, any pair volumes that have the same volume ID will share a superblock, no matter the cell, unless they're in different network namespaces. Normally, most users will only deal with a single cell and so they won't see this. Even if they do look into a second cell, they won't see a problem unless they happen to hit a volume with the same ID as one they've already got mounted. Before the patch: # ls /afs/grand.central.org/archive linuxdev/ mailman/ moin/ mysql/ pipermail/ stage/ twiki/ # ls /afs/kth.se/ linuxdev/ mailman/ moin/ mysql/ pipermail/ stage/ twiki/ # cat /proc/mounts | grep afs none /afs afs rw,relatime,dyn,autocell 0 0 #grand.central.org:root.cell /afs/grand.central.org afs ro,relatime 0 0 #grand.central.org:root.archive /afs/grand.central.org/archive afs ro,relatime 0 0 #grand.central.org:root.archive /afs/kth.se afs ro,relatime 0 0 After the patch: # ls /afs/grand.central.org/archive linuxdev/ mailman/ moin/ mysql/ pipermail/ stage/ twiki/ # ls /afs/kth.se/ admin/ common/ install/ OldFiles/ service/ system/ bakrestores/ home/ misc/ pkg/ src/ wsadmin/ # cat /proc/mounts | grep afs none /afs afs rw,relatime,dyn,autocell 0 0 #grand.central.org:root.cell /afs/grand.central.org afs ro,relatime 0 0 #grand.central.org:root.archive /afs/grand.central.org/archive afs ro,relatime 0 0 #kth.se:root.cell /afs/kth.se afs ro,relatime 0 0 Fixes: ^1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Carsten Jacobi <jacobi@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org> cc: Todd DeSantis <atd@us.ibm.com>
2019-12-09afs: Fix SELinux setting security label on /afsDavid Howells
Make the AFS dynamic root superblock R/W so that SELinux can set the security label on it. Without this, upgrades to, say, the Fedora filesystem-afs RPM fail if afs is mounted on it because the SELinux label can't be (re-)applied. It might be better to make it possible to bypass the R/O check for LSM label application through setxattr. Fixes: 4d673da14533 ("afs: Support the AFS dynamic root") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
2019-11-22afs: Fix large file supportMarc Dionne
By default s_maxbytes is set to MAX_NON_LFS, which limits the usable file size to 2GB, enforced by the vfs. Commit b9b1f8d5930a ("AFS: write support fixes") added support for the 64-bit fetch and store server operations, but did not change this value. As a result, attempts to write past the 2G mark result in EFBIG errors: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=foo bs=1M count=1 seek=2048 dd: error writing 'foo': File too large Set s_maxbytes to MAX_LFS_FILESIZE. Fixes: b9b1f8d5930a ("AFS: write support fixes") Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-16afs: Pass pre-fetch server and volume break counts into afs_iget5_set()David Howells
Pass the server and volume break counts from before the status fetch operation that queried the attributes of a file into afs_iget5_set() so that the new vnode's break counters can be initialised appropriately. This allows detection of a volume or server break that happened whilst we were fetching the status or setting up the vnode. Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16afs: Make vnode->cb_interest RCU safeDavid Howells
Use RCU-based freeing for afs_cb_interest struct objects and use RCU on vnode->cb_interest. Use that change to allow afs_check_validity() to use read_seqbegin_or_lock() instead of read_seqlock_excl(). This also requires the caller of afs_check_validity() to hold the RCU read lock across the call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16afs: Don't save callback version and type fieldsDavid Howells
Don't save callback version and type fields as the version is about the format of the callback information and the type is relative to the particular RPC call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16afs: Fix application of status and callback to be under same lockDavid Howells
When applying the status and callback in the response of an operation, apply them in the same critical section so that there's no race between checking the callback state and checking status-dependent state (such as the data version). Fix this by: (1) Allocating a joint {status,callback} record (afs_status_cb) before calling the RPC function for each vnode for which the RPC reply contains a status or a status plus a callback. A flag is set in the record to indicate if a callback was actually received. (2) These records are passed into the RPC functions to be filled in. The afs_decode_status() and yfs_decode_status() functions are removed and the cb_lock is no longer taken. (3) xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus() and xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus() no longer update the vnode. (4) xdr_decode_AFSCallBack() and xdr_decode_YFSCallBack() no longer update the vnode. (5) vnodes, expected data-version numbers and callback break counters (cb_break) no longer need to be passed to the reply delivery functions. Note that, for the moment, the file locking functions still need access to both the call and the vnode at the same time. (6) afs_vnode_commit_status() is now given the cb_break value and the expected data_version and the task of applying the status and the callback to the vnode are now done here. This is done under a single taking of vnode->cb_lock. (7) afs_pages_written_back() is now called by afs_store_data() rather than by the reply delivery function. afs_pages_written_back() has been moved to before the call point and is now given the first and last page numbers rather than a pointer to the call. (8) The indicator from YFS.RemoveFile2 as to whether the target file actually got removed (status.abort_code == VNOVNODE) rather than merely dropping a link is now checked in afs_unlink rather than in xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus(). Supplementary fixes: (*) afs_cache_permit() now gets the caller_access mask from the afs_status_cb object rather than picking it out of the vnode's status record. afs_fetch_status() returns caller_access through its argument list for this purpose also. (*) afs_inode_init_from_status() now uses a write lock on cb_lock rather than a read lock and now sets the callback inside the same critical section. Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16afs: Make some RPC operations non-interruptibleDavid Howells
Make certain RPC operations non-interruptible, including: (*) Set attributes (*) Store data We don't want to get interrupted during a flush on close, flush on unlock, writeback or an inode update, leaving us in a state where we still need to do the writeback or update. (*) Extend lock (*) Release lock We don't want to get lock extension interrupted as the file locks on the server are time-limited. Interruption during lock release is less of an issue since the lock is time-limited, but it's better to complete the release to avoid a several-minute wait to recover it. *Setting* the lock isn't a problem if it's interrupted since we can just return to the user and tell them they were interrupted - at which point they can elect to retry. (*) Silly unlink We want to remove silly unlink files if we can, rather than leaving them for the salvager to clear up. Note that whilst these calls are no longer interruptible, they do have timeouts on them, so if the server stops responding the call will fail with something like ETIME or ECONNRESET. Without this, the following: kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -512 appears in dmesg when a pending store data gets interrupted and some processes may just hang. Additionally, make the code that checks/updates the server record ignore failure due to interruption if the main call is uninterruptible and if the server has an address list. The next op will check it again since the expiration time on the old list has past. Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation") Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org> Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'afs-next-20190507' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS updates from David Howells: "A set of fix and development patches for AFS for 5.2. Summary: - Fix the AFS file locking so that sqlite can run on an AFS mount and also so that firefox and gnome can use a homedir that's mounted through AFS. This required emulation of fine-grained locking when the server will only support whole-file locks and no upgrade/downgrade. Four modes are provided, settable by mount parameter: "flock=local" - No reference to the server "flock=openafs" - Fine-grained locks are local-only, whole-file locks require sufficient server locks "flock=strict" - All locks require sufficient server locks "flock=write" - Always get an exclusive server lock If the volume is a read-only or backup volume, then flock=local for that volume. - Log extra information for a couple of cases where the client mucks up somehow: AFS vnode with undefined type and dir check failure - in both cases we seem to end up with unfilled data, but the issues happen infrequently and are difficult to reproduce at will. - Implement silly rename for unlink() and rename(). - Set i_blocks so that du can get some information about usage. - Fix xattr handlers to return the right amount of data and to not overflow buffers. - Implement getting/setting raw AFS and YFS ACLs as xattrs" * tag 'afs-next-20190507' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Implement YFS ACL setting afs: Get YFS ACLs and information through xattrs afs: implement acl setting afs: Get an AFS3 ACL as an xattr afs: Fix getting the afs.fid xattr afs: Fix the afs.cell and afs.volume xattr handlers afs: Calculate i_blocks based on file size afs: Log more information for "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n" afs: Provide mount-time configurable byte-range file locking emulation afs: Add more tracepoints afs: Implement sillyrename for unlink and rename afs: Add directory reload tracepoint afs: Handle lock rpc ops failing on a file that got deleted afs: Improve dir check failure reports afs: Add file locking tracepoints afs: Further fix file locking afs: Fix AFS file locking to allow fine grained locks afs: Calculate lock extend timer from set/extend reply reception afs: Split wait from afs_make_call()
2019-05-07afs: Log more information for "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n"David Howells
Log more information when "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n" is displayed due to a vnode record being retrieved from the server that appears to have a duff file type (usually 0). This prints more information to try and help pin down the problem. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-01afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()Al Viro
debugging printks left in ->destroy_inode() and so's the update of inode count; we could take the latter to RCU-delayed part (would take only moving the check on module exit past rcu_barrier() there), but debugging output ought to either stay where it is or go into ->evict_inode() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-25afs: Provide mount-time configurable byte-range file locking emulationDavid Howells
Provide byte-range file locking emulation that can be configured at mount time to one of four modes: (1) flock=local. Locking is done locally only and no reference is made to the server. (2) flock=openafs. Byte-range locking is done locally only; whole-file locking is done with reference to the server. Whole-file locks cannot be upgraded unless the client holds an exclusive lock. (3) flock=strict. Byte-range and whole-file locking both require a sufficient whole-file lock on the server. (4) flock=write. As strict, but the client always gets an exclusive whole-file lock on the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-04-25afs: Add more tracepointsDavid Howells
Add four more tracepoints: (1) afs_make_fs_call1 - Split from afs_make_fs_call but takes a filename to log also. (2) afs_make_fs_call2 - Like the above but takes two filenames to log. (3) afs_lookup - Log the result of doing a successful lookup, including a negative result (fid 0:0). (4) afs_get_tree - Log the set up of a volume for mounting. It also extends the name buffer on the afs_edit_dir tracepoint to 24 chars and puts quotes around the filename in the text representation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-04-25afs: Implement sillyrename for unlink and renameDavid Howells
Implement sillyrename for AFS unlink and rename, using the NFS variant implementation as a basis. Note that the asynchronous file locking extender/releaser has to be notified with a state change to stop it complaining if there's a race between that and the actual file deletion. A tracepoint, afs_silly_rename, is also added to note the silly rename and the cleanup. The afs_edit_dir tracepoint is given some extra reason indicators and the afs_flock_ev tracepoint is given a silly-delete file lock cancellation indicator. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-03-12Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro: "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the next cycle fodder. It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better to fix it up after -rc1 instead. That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits) afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount afs: Add fs_context support vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log vfs: Implement logging through fs_context vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API vfs: Remove kern_mount_data() hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context cpuset: Use fs_context kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic() cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree() cgroup: start switching to fs_context ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context proc: Add fs_context support to procfs ...
2019-03-12mm: refactor readahead defines in mm.hNikolay Borisov
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused VM_MIN_READAHEAD [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-28afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automountDavid Howells
Alter the AFS automounting code to create and modify an fs_context struct when parameterising a new mount triggered by an AFS mountpoint rather than constructing device name and option strings. Also remove the cell=, vol= and rwpath options as they are then redundant. The reason they existed is because the 'device name' may be derived literally from a mountpoint object in the filesystem, so default cell and parent-type information needed to be passed in by some other method from the automount routines. The vol= option didn't end up being used. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-02-28afs: Add fs_context supportDavid Howells
Add fs_context support to the AFS filesystem, converting the parameter parsing to store options there. This will form the basis for namespace propagation over mountpoints within the AFS model, thereby allowing AFS to be used in containers more easily. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-10-24afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFSDavid Howells
Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS. This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious. It also requires this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache. For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning it though stat. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-06-15afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mountDavid Howells
Alter the dynroot mount so that cells created by manipulation of /proc/fs/afs/cells and /proc/fs/afs/rootcell and by specification of a root cell as a module parameter will cause directories for those cells to be created in the dynamic root superblock for the network namespace[*]. To this end: (1) Only one dynamic root superblock is now created per network namespace and this is shared between all attempts to mount it. This makes it easier to find the superblock to modify. (2) When a dynamic root superblock is created, the list of cells is walked and directories created for each cell already defined. (3) When a new cell is added, if a dynamic root superblock exists, a directory is created for it. (4) When a cell is destroyed, the directory is removed. (5) These directories are created by calling lookup_one_len() on the root dir which automatically creates them if they don't exist. [*] Inasmuch as network namespaces are currently supported here. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-06-02Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20180514' into afs-procAl Viro
backmerge AFS fixes that went into mainline and deal with the conflict in fs/afs/fsclient.c Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-05-23afs: Implement network namespacingDavid Howells
Implement network namespacing within AFS, but don't yet let mounts occur outside the init namespace. An additional patch will be required propagate the network namespace across automounts. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-14afs: Fix whole-volume callback handlingDavid Howells
It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken. This is done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and for things like a volume being taken offline. Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it across operations and to check it during inode validation. Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-14afs: Fix directory page lockingDavid Howells
The afs directory loading code (primarily afs_read_dir()) locks all the pages that hold a directory's content blob to defend against getdents/getdents races and getdents/lookup races where the competitors issue conflicting reads on the same data. As the reads will complete consecutively, they may retrieve different versions of the data and one may overwrite the data that the other is busy parsing. Fix this by not locking the pages at all, but rather by turning the validation lock into an rwsem and getting an exclusive lock on it whilst reading the data or validating the attributes and a shared lock whilst parsing the data. Sharing the attribute validation lock should be fine as the data fetch will retrieve the attributes also. The individual page locks aren't needed at all as the only place they're being used is to serialise data loading. Without this patch, the: if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) { ... } part of afs_read_dir() may be skipped, leaving the pages unlocked when we hit the success: clause - in which case we try to unlock the not-locked pages, leading to the following oops: page:ffffe38b405b4300 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff98156c83a978 index:0x0 flags: 0xfffe000001004(referenced|private) raw: 000fffe000001004 ffff98156c83a978 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000001 ffff98156b27c000 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page)) page->mem_cgroup:ffff98156b27c000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1205! ... RIP: 0010:unlock_page+0x43/0x50 ... Call Trace: afs_dir_iterate+0x789/0x8f0 [kafs] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x166/0x1d0 ? afs_do_lookup+0x69/0x490 [kafs] ? afs_do_lookup+0x101/0x490 [kafs] ? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20 ? request_key+0x3c/0x80 ? afs_lookup+0xf1/0x340 [kafs] ? __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150 ? lookup_slow+0x35/0x50 ? walk_component+0x1bf/0x490 ? path_lookupat.isra.52+0x75/0x200 ? filename_lookup.part.66+0xa0/0x170 ? afs_end_vnode_operation+0x41/0x60 [kafs] ? __check_object_size+0x9c/0x171 ? strncpy_from_user+0x4a/0x170 ? vfs_statx+0x73/0xe0 ? __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70 ? __x64_sys_getdents+0xc9/0x140 ? __x64_sys_getdents+0x140/0x140 ? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: f3ddee8dc4e2 ("afs: Fix directory handling") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-04-09afs: Split the dynroot stuff out and give it its own ops tablesDavid Howells
Split the AFS dynamic root stuff out of the main directory handling file and into its own file as they share little in common. The dynamic root code also gets its own dentry and inode ops tables. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>