doc: man-page for the env command

Describe the env command.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>

5 files changed, 387 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/doc/usage/cmd/askenv.rst b/doc/usage/cmd/askenv.rst
index 5c4ca35d4cd..347bd594583 100644
--- a/doc/usage/cmd/askenv.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/cmd/askenv.rst
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Description
 Display message and get environment variable name of max size characters
 from stdin.
 
+See also *env ask* in :doc:`env`.
+
 name
     name of the environment variable
 
diff --git a/doc/usage/cmd/env.rst b/doc/usage/cmd/env.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1bebfa4e710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/usage/cmd/env.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later:
+
+env command
+===========
+
+Synopsis
+--------
+
+::
+
+	env ask name [message] [size]
+	env callbacks
+	env default [-f] (-a | var [...])
+	env delete [-f] var [...]
+	env edit name
+	env exists name
+	env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...]
+	env flags
+	env grep [-e] [-n | -v | -b] string [...]
+	env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] [var ...]
+	env info [-d] [-p] [-q]
+	env print [-a | name ...]
+	env print -e [-guid guid] [-n] [name ...]
+	env run var [...]
+	env save
+	env erase
+	env load
+	env select [target]
+	env set [-f] name [value]
+	env set -e [-nv][-bs][-rt][-at][-a][-i addr:size][-v] name [value]
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The *env* commands is used to handle the U-Boot (:doc:`../environment`) or
+the UEFI variables.
+
+The next commands are kept as alias and for compatibility:
+
++ *editenv* = *env edit*
++ *grepenv* = *env grep*
++ *setenv* = *env set*
++ *askenv* = *env ask*
++ *run* = *env run*
+
+Ask
+~~~
+
+The *env ask* command asks for the new value of an environment variable
+(alias :doc:`askenv`).
+
+    name
+        name of the environment variable.
+
+    message
+        message to be displayed while the command waits for the value to be
+        entered from stdin. If no message is specified, a default message
+        "Please enter name:" will be displayed.
+
+    size
+        maximum number of characters that will be stored in the environment
+        variable name. This is in decimal number format (unlike in
+        other commands where size values are hexa-decimal). The default
+        value of size is 1023 (CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1).
+
+Callbacks
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The *env callbacks* command prints callbacks and their associated variables.
+
+Default
+~~~~~~~
+
+The *env default* command resets the selected variables in the U-Boot
+environment to their default values.
+
+    var
+        list of variable name.
+    \-a
+        all U-Boot environment.
+    \-f
+        forcibly, overwrite read-only/write-once variables.
+
+Delete
+~~~~~~
+
+The *env delete* command deletes the selected variables from the U-Boot
+environment.
+
+    var
+        name of the variable to delete.
+    \-f
+        forcibly, overwrite read-only/write-once variables.
+
+Edit
+~~~~
+
+The *env edit* command edits an environment variable.
+
+    name
+        name of the variable.
+
+Exists
+~~~~~~
+
+The *env exists* command tests for existence of variable.
+
+    name
+        name of the variable.
+
+Export
+~~~~~~
+
+The *env export* command exports the U-Boot environment in memory; on success,
+the variable $filesize will be set.
+
+    addr
+        memory address where environment gets stored.
+    var
+        list of variable names that get included into the export.
+        Without arguments, the whole environment gets exported.
+    \-b
+        export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
+        list end marked by double "\0\0").
+    \-t
+        export as text format; if size is given, data will be
+        padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
+        will be added.
+    \-c
+        Export as checksum protected environment format as used by
+        'env save' command.
+    \-s size
+        size of output buffer.
+
+Flags
+~~~~~
+
+The *env flags* command prints variables that have non-default flags.
+
+Grep
+~~~~
+
+The *env grep* command searches environment, list environment name=value pairs
+matching the requested 'string'.
+
+    string
+        string to search in U-Boot environment.
+    \-e
+        enable regular expressions.
+    \-n
+        search string in variable names.
+    \-v
+        search string in vairable values.
+    \-b
+        search both names and values (default).
+
+Import
+~~~~~~
+
+The *env import* command imports environment from memory.
+
+    addr
+        memory address to read from.
+    size
+        length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory
+        if var is set and size should be missing (i.e. '\0' termination),
+        set size to '-'.
+    var
+        List of the names of the only variables that get imported from
+        the environment at address 'addr'. Without arguments, the whole
+        environment gets imported.
+    \-d
+        delete existing environment before importing if no var is passed;
+        if vars are passed, if one var is in the current environment but not
+        in the environment at addr, delete var from current environment;
+        otherwise overwrite / append to existing definitions.
+    \-t
+        assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must
+        be '\0' terminated.
+    \-r
+        handle CRLF like LF, that means exported variables with a content which
+        ends with \r won't get imported. Used to import text files created with
+        editors which are using CRLF for line endings.
+        Only effective in addition to -t.
+    \-b
+        assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated).
+    \-c
+        assume checksum protected environment format.
+
+Info
+~~~~
+
+The *env info* command displays (without argument) or evaluates the U-Boot
+environment information.
+
+    \-d
+        evaluate if the default environment is used.
+    \-p
+        evaluate if environment can be persisted.
+    \-q
+        quiet output,  use only for command result, by example with
+        'test' command.
+
+Print
+~~~~~
+
+The *env print* command prints the selected variables in U-Boot environment or
+in UEFI variables.
+
+    name
+        list of variable name.
+    \-a
+        all U-Boot environment, when 'name' is absent.
+    \-e
+        print UEFI variables, all by default when 'name'.
+    \-guid guid
+        print only the UEFI variables matching this GUID (any by default)
+        with guid format = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".
+    \-n
+         suppress dumping variable's value for UEFI.
+
+Run
+~~~
+
+The *env run* command runs commands in an environment variable.
+
+    var
+        name of the variable.
+
+Save
+~~~~
+
+The *env save* command saves the U-Boot environment in persistent storage.
+
+Erase
+~~~~~
+
+The *env erase* command erases the U-Boot environment.
+
+Load
+~~~~
+
+The *env load* command loads the U-Boot environment from persistent storage.
+
+Select
+~~~~~~
+
+The *env select* command selects an U-Boot environment target, it is useful to
+overid the default location when several U-Boot environment backend are
+availables.
+
+    target
+        name of the U-Boot environment backend to select: EEPROM, EXT4, FAT,
+        Flash, MMC, NAND, nowhere, NVRAM, OneNAND, Remote, SATA, SPIFlash, UBI.
+
+
+Set
+~~~
+
+The *env set* command sets or delete (when 'value' or '-i' are absent)
+U-Boot variable in environment or UEFI variables (when -e is specified).
+
+    name
+        variable name to modify.
+    value
+        when present, set the environment variable 'name' to 'value'
+        when absent, delete the environment variable 'name'.
+    \-f
+        forcibly, overwrite read-only/write-once U-Boot variables.
+    \-e
+        update UEFI variables.
+    \-nv
+        set non-volatile attribute (UEFI).
+    \-bs
+        set boot-service attribute (UEFI).
+    \-rt
+        set runtime attribute (UEFI).
+    \-at
+        set time-based authentication attribute (UEFI).
+    \-a
+        append-write (UEFI).
+    \-i addr:size
+        use <addr,size> as variable's value (UEFI).
+    \-v
+        verbose message (UEFI).
+
+Example
+-------
+
+Print the U-Boot environment variables::
+
+    => env print -a
+    => env print bootcmd stdout
+
+Update environment variable in memory::
+
+    => env set bootcmd "run distro_bootcmd"
+    => env set stdout "serial,vidconsole"
+
+Delete environment variable in memory::
+
+    => env delete bootcmd
+    => env set bootcmd
+
+Reset environment variable to default value, in memory::
+
+    => env default bootcmd
+    => env default -a
+
+Save current environment in persistent storage::
+
+    => env save
+
+Restore the default environment in persistent storage::
+
+    => env erase
+
+Create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings in RAM
+(${filesize} can be use to save the snapshot in file)::
+
+    => env export -t ${backup_addr}
+
+Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings::
+
+    => env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
+
+Save environment if default enviromnent is used and persistent storage is
+selected::
+
+    => if env info -p -d -q; then env save; fi
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+The env command is always available but some sub-commands depend on
+configuration options:
+
+ask
+    CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV
+
+callback
+    CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK
+
+edit
+    CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV
+
+exists
+    CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS
+
+flsgs
+    CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS
+
+erase
+    CONFIG_CMD_ERASEENV
+
+export
+    CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV
+
+grep
+    CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV, CONFIG_REGEX for '-e' option
+
+import
+    CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV
+
+info
+    CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_INFO
+
+load
+    CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_LOAD
+
+run
+    CONFIG_CMD_RUN
+
+save
+    CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV
+
+select
+    CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_SELECT
+
+set, print
+    CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI for '-e' option
diff --git a/doc/usage/cmdline.rst b/doc/usage/cmdline.rst
index 88f18c974c8..58240c5279c 100644
--- a/doc/usage/cmdline.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/cmdline.rst
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Simple command-line parser
 
 This takes very little code space and offers only basic features:
 
-- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
+- supports environment variables (through :doc:`cmd/env`)
 - several commands on one line, separated by ';'
 - variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
 - special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
diff --git a/doc/usage/environment.rst b/doc/usage/environment.rst
index 80550fc4478..dc617039446 100644
--- a/doc/usage/environment.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/environment.rst
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ environment. As long as you don't save the environment, you are
 working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
 environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
 
+See :doc:`cmd/env` for details.
+
 Some configuration is controlled by Environment Variables, so that setting the
 variable can adjust the behaviour of U-Boot (e.g. autoboot delay, autoloading
 from tftp).
diff --git a/doc/usage/index.rst b/doc/usage/index.rst
index f457bffc2c4..f343e4e05f7 100644
--- a/doc/usage/index.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/index.rst
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Shell commands
    cmd/cbsysinfo
    cmd/conitrace
    cmd/echo
+   cmd/env
    cmd/event
    cmd/exception
    cmd/extension