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-rwxr-xr-xtest/image/test-fit.py428
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diff --git a/test/image/test-fit.py b/test/image/test-fit.py
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-# Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
-#
-# Sanity check of the FIT handling in U-Boot
-
-import os
-import pytest
-import struct
-import u_boot_utils as util
-
-# Define a base ITS which we can adjust using % and a dictionary
-base_its = '''
-/dts-v1/;
-
-/ {
- description = "Chrome OS kernel image with one or more FDT blobs";
- #address-cells = <1>;
-
- images {
- kernel@1 {
- data = /incbin/("%(kernel)s");
- type = "kernel";
- arch = "sandbox";
- os = "linux";
- compression = "none";
- load = <0x40000>;
- entry = <0x8>;
- };
- kernel@2 {
- data = /incbin/("%(loadables1)s");
- type = "kernel";
- arch = "sandbox";
- os = "linux";
- compression = "none";
- %(loadables1_load)s
- entry = <0x0>;
- };
- fdt@1 {
- description = "snow";
- data = /incbin/("u-boot.dtb");
- type = "flat_dt";
- arch = "sandbox";
- %(fdt_load)s
- compression = "none";
- signature@1 {
- algo = "sha1,rsa2048";
- key-name-hint = "dev";
- };
- };
- ramdisk@1 {
- description = "snow";
- data = /incbin/("%(ramdisk)s");
- type = "ramdisk";
- arch = "sandbox";
- os = "linux";
- %(ramdisk_load)s
- compression = "none";
- };
- ramdisk@2 {
- description = "snow";
- data = /incbin/("%(loadables2)s");
- type = "ramdisk";
- arch = "sandbox";
- os = "linux";
- %(loadables2_load)s
- compression = "none";
- };
- };
- configurations {
- default = "conf@1";
- conf@1 {
- kernel = "kernel@1";
- fdt = "fdt@1";
- %(ramdisk_config)s
- %(loadables_config)s
- };
- };
-};
-'''
-
-# Define a base FDT - currently we don't use anything in this
-base_fdt = '''
-/dts-v1/;
-
-/ {
- model = "Sandbox Verified Boot Test";
- compatible = "sandbox";
-
- reset@0 {
- compatible = "sandbox,reset";
- };
-
-};
-'''
-
-# This is the U-Boot script that is run for each test. First load the FIT,
-# then run the 'bootm' command, then save out memory from the places where
-# we expect 'bootm' to write things. Then quit.
-base_script = '''
-sb load hostfs 0 %(fit_addr)x %(fit)s
-fdt addr %(fit_addr)x
-bootm start %(fit_addr)x
-bootm loados
-sb save hostfs 0 %(kernel_addr)x %(kernel_out)s %(kernel_size)x
-sb save hostfs 0 %(fdt_addr)x %(fdt_out)s %(fdt_size)x
-sb save hostfs 0 %(ramdisk_addr)x %(ramdisk_out)s %(ramdisk_size)x
-sb save hostfs 0 %(loadables1_addr)x %(loadables1_out)s %(loadables1_size)x
-sb save hostfs 0 %(loadables2_addr)x %(loadables2_out)s %(loadables2_size)x
-'''
-
-@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
-@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('fit_signature')
-def test_fit(u_boot_console):
- def make_fname(leaf):
- """Make a temporary filename
-
- Args:
- leaf: Leaf name of file to create (within temporary directory)
- Return:
- Temporary filename
- """
-
- return os.path.join(cons.config.build_dir, leaf)
-
- def filesize(fname):
- """Get the size of a file
-
- Args:
- fname: Filename to check
- Return:
- Size of file in bytes
- """
- return os.stat(fname).st_size
-
- def read_file(fname):
- """Read the contents of a file
-
- Args:
- fname: Filename to read
- Returns:
- Contents of file as a string
- """
- with open(fname, 'r') as fd:
- return fd.read()
-
- def make_dtb():
- """Make a sample .dts file and compile it to a .dtb
-
- Returns:
- Filename of .dtb file created
- """
- src = make_fname('u-boot.dts')
- dtb = make_fname('u-boot.dtb')
- with open(src, 'w') as fd:
- print >> fd, base_fdt
- util.run_and_log(cons, ['dtc', src, '-O', 'dtb', '-o', dtb])
- return dtb
-
- def make_its(params):
- """Make a sample .its file with parameters embedded
-
- Args:
- params: Dictionary containing parameters to embed in the %() strings
- Returns:
- Filename of .its file created
- """
- its = make_fname('test.its')
- with open(its, 'w') as fd:
- print >> fd, base_its % params
- return its
-
- def make_fit(mkimage, params):
- """Make a sample .fit file ready for loading
-
- This creates a .its script with the selected parameters and uses mkimage to
- turn this into a .fit image.
-
- Args:
- mkimage: Filename of 'mkimage' utility
- params: Dictionary containing parameters to embed in the %() strings
- Return:
- Filename of .fit file created
- """
- fit = make_fname('test.fit')
- its = make_its(params)
- util.run_and_log(cons, [mkimage, '-f', its, fit])
- with open(make_fname('u-boot.dts'), 'w') as fd:
- print >> fd, base_fdt
- return fit
-
- def make_kernel(filename, text):
- """Make a sample kernel with test data
-
- Args:
- filename: the name of the file you want to create
- Returns:
- Full path and filename of the kernel it created
- """
- fname = make_fname(filename)
- data = ''
- for i in range(100):
- data += 'this %s %d is unlikely to boot\n' % (text, i)
- with open(fname, 'w') as fd:
- print >> fd, data
- return fname
-
- def make_ramdisk(filename, text):
- """Make a sample ramdisk with test data
-
- Returns:
- Filename of ramdisk created
- """
- fname = make_fname(filename)
- data = ''
- for i in range(100):
- data += '%s %d was seldom used in the middle ages\n' % (text, i)
- with open(fname, 'w') as fd:
- print >> fd, data
- return fname
-
- def find_matching(text, match):
- """Find a match in a line of text, and return the unmatched line portion
-
- This is used to extract a part of a line from some text. The match string
- is used to locate the line - we use the first line that contains that
- match text.
-
- Once we find a match, we discard the match string itself from the line,
- and return what remains.
-
- TODO: If this function becomes more generally useful, we could change it
- to use regex and return groups.
-
- Args:
- text: Text to check (list of strings, one for each command issued)
- match: String to search for
- Return:
- String containing unmatched portion of line
- Exceptions:
- ValueError: If match is not found
-
- >>> find_matching(['first line:10', 'second_line:20'], 'first line:')
- '10'
- >>> find_matching(['first line:10', 'second_line:20'], 'second line')
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- ValueError: Test aborted
- >>> find_matching('first line:10\', 'second_line:20'], 'second_line:')
- '20'
- >>> find_matching('first line:10\', 'second_line:20\nthird_line:30'],
- 'third_line:')
- '30'
- """
- __tracebackhide__ = True
- for line in '\n'.join(text).splitlines():
- pos = line.find(match)
- if pos != -1:
- return line[:pos] + line[pos + len(match):]
-
- pytest.fail("Expected '%s' but not found in output")
-
- def check_equal(expected_fname, actual_fname, failure_msg):
- """Check that a file matches its expected contents
-
- Args:
- expected_fname: Filename containing expected contents
- actual_fname: Filename containing actual contents
- failure_msg: Message to print on failure
- """
- expected_data = read_file(expected_fname)
- actual_data = read_file(actual_fname)
- assert expected_data == actual_data, failure_msg
-
- def check_not_equal(expected_fname, actual_fname, failure_msg):
- """Check that a file does not match its expected contents
-
- Args:
- expected_fname: Filename containing expected contents
- actual_fname: Filename containing actual contents
- failure_msg: Message to print on failure
- """
- expected_data = read_file(expected_fname)
- actual_data = read_file(actual_fname)
- assert expected_data != actual_data, failure_msg
-
- def run_fit_test(mkimage):
- """Basic sanity check of FIT loading in U-Boot
-
- TODO: Almost everything:
- - hash algorithms - invalid hash/contents should be detected
- - signature algorithms - invalid sig/contents should be detected
- - compression
- - checking that errors are detected like:
- - image overwriting
- - missing images
- - invalid configurations
- - incorrect os/arch/type fields
- - empty data
- - images too large/small
- - invalid FDT (e.g. putting a random binary in instead)
- - default configuration selection
- - bootm command line parameters should have desired effect
- - run code coverage to make sure we are testing all the code
- """
- # Set up invariant files
- control_dtb = make_dtb()
- kernel = make_kernel('test-kernel.bin', 'kernel')
- ramdisk = make_ramdisk('test-ramdisk.bin', 'ramdisk')
- loadables1 = make_kernel('test-loadables1.bin', 'lenrek')
- loadables2 = make_ramdisk('test-loadables2.bin', 'ksidmar')
- kernel_out = make_fname('kernel-out.bin')
- fdt_out = make_fname('fdt-out.dtb')
- ramdisk_out = make_fname('ramdisk-out.bin')
- loadables1_out = make_fname('loadables1-out.bin')
- loadables2_out = make_fname('loadables2-out.bin')
-
- # Set up basic parameters with default values
- params = {
- 'fit_addr' : 0x1000,
-
- 'kernel' : kernel,
- 'kernel_out' : kernel_out,
- 'kernel_addr' : 0x40000,
- 'kernel_size' : filesize(kernel),
-
- 'fdt_out' : fdt_out,
- 'fdt_addr' : 0x80000,
- 'fdt_size' : filesize(control_dtb),
- 'fdt_load' : '',
-
- 'ramdisk' : ramdisk,
- 'ramdisk_out' : ramdisk_out,
- 'ramdisk_addr' : 0xc0000,
- 'ramdisk_size' : filesize(ramdisk),
- 'ramdisk_load' : '',
- 'ramdisk_config' : '',
-
- 'loadables1' : loadables1,
- 'loadables1_out' : loadables1_out,
- 'loadables1_addr' : 0x100000,
- 'loadables1_size' : filesize(loadables1),
- 'loadables1_load' : '',
-
- 'loadables2' : loadables2,
- 'loadables2_out' : loadables2_out,
- 'loadables2_addr' : 0x140000,
- 'loadables2_size' : filesize(loadables2),
- 'loadables2_load' : '',
-
- 'loadables_config' : '',
- }
-
- # Make a basic FIT and a script to load it
- fit = make_fit(mkimage, params)
- params['fit'] = fit
- cmd = base_script % params
-
- # First check that we can load a kernel
- # We could perhaps reduce duplication with some loss of readability
- cons.config.dtb = control_dtb
- cons.restart_uboot()
- with cons.log.section('Kernel load'):
- output = cons.run_command_list(cmd.splitlines())
- check_equal(kernel, kernel_out, 'Kernel not loaded')
- check_not_equal(control_dtb, fdt_out,
- 'FDT loaded but should be ignored')
- check_not_equal(ramdisk, ramdisk_out,
- 'Ramdisk loaded but should not be')
-
- # Find out the offset in the FIT where U-Boot has found the FDT
- line = find_matching(output, 'Booting using the fdt blob at ')
- fit_offset = int(line, 16) - params['fit_addr']
- fdt_magic = struct.pack('>L', 0xd00dfeed)
- data = read_file(fit)
-
- # Now find where it actually is in the FIT (skip the first word)
- real_fit_offset = data.find(fdt_magic, 4)
- assert fit_offset == real_fit_offset, (
- 'U-Boot loaded FDT from offset %#x, FDT is actually at %#x' %
- (fit_offset, real_fit_offset))
-
- # Now a kernel and an FDT
- with cons.log.section('Kernel + FDT load'):
- params['fdt_load'] = 'load = <%#x>;' % params['fdt_addr']
- fit = make_fit(mkimage, params)
- cons.restart_uboot()
- output = cons.run_command_list(cmd.splitlines())
- check_equal(kernel, kernel_out, 'Kernel not loaded')
- check_equal(control_dtb, fdt_out, 'FDT not loaded')
- check_not_equal(ramdisk, ramdisk_out,
- 'Ramdisk loaded but should not be')
-
- # Try a ramdisk
- with cons.log.section('Kernel + FDT + Ramdisk load'):
- params['ramdisk_config'] = 'ramdisk = "ramdisk@1";'
- params['ramdisk_load'] = 'load = <%#x>;' % params['ramdisk_addr']
- fit = make_fit(mkimage, params)
- cons.restart_uboot()
- output = cons.run_command_list(cmd.splitlines())
- check_equal(ramdisk, ramdisk_out, 'Ramdisk not loaded')
-
- # Configuration with some Loadables
- with cons.log.section('Kernel + FDT + Ramdisk load + Loadables'):
- params['loadables_config'] = 'loadables = "kernel@2", "ramdisk@2";'
- params['loadables1_load'] = ('load = <%#x>;' %
- params['loadables1_addr'])
- params['loadables2_load'] = ('load = <%#x>;' %
- params['loadables2_addr'])
- fit = make_fit(mkimage, params)
- cons.restart_uboot()
- output = cons.run_command_list(cmd.splitlines())
- check_equal(loadables1, loadables1_out,
- 'Loadables1 (kernel) not loaded')
- check_equal(loadables2, loadables2_out,
- 'Loadables2 (ramdisk) not loaded')
-
- cons = u_boot_console
- try:
- # We need to use our own device tree file. Remember to restore it
- # afterwards.
- old_dtb = cons.config.dtb
- mkimage = cons.config.build_dir + '/tools/mkimage'
- run_fit_test(mkimage)
- finally:
- # Go back to the original U-Boot with the correct dtb.
- cons.config.dtb = old_dtb
- cons.restart_uboot()