.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause .. sectionauthor:: Vignesh Raghavendra AM62 Platforms ============== Introduction: ------------- The AM62 SoC family is the follow on AM335x built on the K3 Multicore SoC architecture platform, providing ultra-low-power modes, dual display, multi-sensor edge compute, security and other BOM-saving integrations. The AM62 SoC targets a broad market to enable applications such as Industrial HMI, PLC/CNC/Robot control, Medical Equipment, Building Automation, Appliances and more. Some highlights of this SoC are: * Quad-Cortex-A53s (running up to 1.4GHz) in a single cluster. Pin-to-pin compatible options for single and quad core are available. * Cortex-M4F for general-purpose or safety usage. * Dual display support, providing 24-bit RBG parallel interface and OLDI/LVDS-4 Lane x2, up to 200MHz pixel clock support for 2K display resolution. * Selectable GPU support, up to 8GFLOPS, providing better user experience in 3D graphic display case and Android. * PRU(Programmable Realtime Unit) support for customized programmable interfaces/IOs. * Integrated Giga-bit Ethernet switch supporting up to a total of two external ports (TSN capable). * 9xUARTs, 5xSPI, 6xI2C, 2xUSB2, 3xCAN-FD, 3x eMMC and SD, GPMC for NAND/FPGA connection, OSPI memory controller, 3xMcASP for audio, 1x CSI-RX-4L for Camera, eCAP/eQEP, ePWM, among other peripherals. * Dedicated Centralized System Controller for Security, Power, and Resource Management. * Multiple low power modes support, ex: Deep sleep, Standby, MCU-only, enabling battery powered system design. More details can be found in the Technical Reference Manual: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruiv7 Platform information: * https://www.ti.com/tool/SK-AM62B Boot Flow: ---------- Below is the pictorial representation of boot flow: .. image:: img/boot_diagram_k3_current.svg :alt: Boot flow diagram - Here TIFS acts as master and provides all the critical services. R5/A53 requests TIFS to get these services done as shown in the above diagram. Sources: -------- .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_boot_sources :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_boot_sources Build procedure: ---------------- 0. Setup the environment variables: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_common_env_vars_desc :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_common_env_vars_desc .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_board_env_vars_desc :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_board_env_vars_desc Set the variables corresponding to this platform: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_common_env_vars_defn :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_common_env_vars_defn .. prompt:: bash $ export UBOOT_CFG_CORTEXR=am62x_evm_r5_defconfig export UBOOT_CFG_CORTEXA=am62x_evm_a53_defconfig export TFA_BOARD=lite # we dont use any extra TFA parameters unset TFA_EXTRA_ARGS export OPTEE_PLATFORM=k3-am62x export OPTEE_EXTRA_ARGS="CFG_WITH_SOFTWARE_PRNG=y" .. am62x_evm_rst_include_start_build_steps 1. Trusted Firmware-A: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_build_steps_tfa :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_build_steps_tfa 2. OP-TEE: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_build_steps_optee :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_build_steps_optee 3. U-Boot: * 3.1 R5: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_build_steps_spl_r5 :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_build_steps_spl_r5 * 3.1.1 Alternative build of R5 for DFU boot: As the SPL size can get too big when building with support for booting both from local storage *and* DFU an extra config fragment should be used to enable DFU support (and disable storage support) .. prompt:: bash $ export UBOOT_CFG_CORTEXR="${UBOOT_CFG_CORTEXR} am62x_r5_usbdfu.config" .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_build_steps_spl_r5 :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_build_steps_spl_r5 * 3.2 A53: .. include:: ../ti/k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_build_steps_uboot :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_build_steps_uboot .. am62x_evm_rst_include_end_build_steps Target Images ------------- In order to boot we need tiboot3.bin, tispl.bin and u-boot.img. Each SoC variant (GP, HS-FS, HS-SE) requires a different source for these files. - GP * tiboot3-am62x-gp-evm.bin from step 3.1 * tispl.bin_unsigned, u-boot.img_unsigned from step 3.2 - HS-FS * tiboot3-am62x-hs-fs-evm.bin from step 3.1 * tispl.bin, u-boot.img from step 3.2 - HS-SE * tiboot3-am62x-hs-evm.bin from step 3.1 * tispl.bin, u-boot.img from step 3.2 Image formats: -------------- - tiboot3.bin .. image:: img/multi_cert_tiboot3.bin.svg :alt: tiboot3.bin image format - tispl.bin .. image:: img/dm_tispl.bin.svg :alt: tispl.bin image format A53 SPL DDR Memory Layout ------------------------- .. am62x_evm_rst_include_start_ddr_mem_layout This provides an overview memory usage in A53 SPL stage. .. list-table:: :widths: 16 16 16 :header-rows: 1 * - Region - Start Address - End Address * - EMPTY - 0x80000000 - 0x80080000 * - TEXT BASE - 0x80080000 - 0x800d8000 * - EMPTY - 0x800d8000 - 0x80200000 * - BMP IMAGE - 0x80200000 - 0x80b77660 * - STACK - 0x80b77660 - 0x80b77e60 * - GD - 0x80b77e60 - 0x80b78000 * - MALLOC - 0x80b78000 - 0x80b80000 * - EMPTY - 0x80b80000 - 0x80c80000 * - BSS - 0x80c80000 - 0x80d00000 * - BLOBS - 0x80d00000 - 0x80d00400 * - EMPTY - 0x80d00400 - 0x81000000 .. am62x_evm_rst_include_end_ddr_mem_layout Switch Setting for Boot Mode ---------------------------- Boot Mode pins provide means to select the boot mode and options before the device is powered up. After every POR, they are the main source to populate the Boot Parameter Tables. The following table shows some common boot modes used on AM62 platform. More details can be found in the Technical Reference Manual: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruiv7 under the `Boot Mode Pins` section. .. list-table:: Boot Modes :widths: 16 16 16 :header-rows: 1 * - Switch Label - SW2: 12345678 - SW3: 12345678 * - SD - 01000000 - 11000010 * - OSPI - 00000000 - 11001110 * - EMMC - 00000000 - 11010010 * - UART - 00000000 - 11011100 * - USB DFU - 00000000 - 11001010 For SW2 and SW1, the switch state in the "ON" position = 1. DFU based boot -------------- To boot the board over DFU, set the switches to DFU mode and connect to the USB type C DRD port on the board. After power-on the build artifacts needs to be uploaded one by one with a tool like dfu-util. .. am62x_evm_rst_include_start_dfu_boot The initial ROM will have a DFU alt named `bootloader` for the initial R5 spl upload. The next stages as exposed by U-Boot have target alts matching the name of the artifacts, for these a USB reset has to be done after each upload. When using dfu-util the following commands can be used to boot to a U-Boot shell: .. prompt:: bash $ dfu-util -a bootloader -D tiboot3.bin dfu-util -R -a tispl -D tispl.bin dfu-util -R -a u-boot.img -D u-boot.img .. am62x_evm_rst_include_end_dfu_boot Debugging U-Boot ---------------- See :ref:`Common Debugging environment - OpenOCD`: for detailed setup information. .. warning:: **OpenOCD support since**: v0.12.0 If the default package version of OpenOCD in your development environment's distribution needs to be updated, it might be necessary to build OpenOCD from the source. .. include:: k3.rst :start-after: .. k3_rst_include_start_openocd_connect_XDS110 :end-before: .. k3_rst_include_end_openocd_connect_XDS110 To start OpenOCD and connect to the board .. prompt:: bash $ openocd -f board/ti_am625evm.cfg