// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Microchip PIC32 SPI controller driver. * * Copyright (c) 2015, Microchip Technology Inc. * Purna Chandra Mandal */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; /* PIC32 SPI controller registers */ struct pic32_reg_spi { struct pic32_reg_atomic ctrl; struct pic32_reg_atomic status; struct pic32_reg_atomic buf; struct pic32_reg_atomic baud; struct pic32_reg_atomic ctrl2; }; /* Bit fields in SPI Control Register */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSTEN BIT(5) /* Enable SPI Master */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP BIT(6) /* active low */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE BIT(8) /* Tx on falling edge */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_SMP BIT(9) /* Rx at middle or end of tx */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_MASK 0x03 /* Bits per word */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_8 0x0 #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_16 0x1 #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_32 0x2 #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT 10 #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON BIT(15) /* Macro enable */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ENHBUF BIT(16) /* Enable enhanced buffering */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MCLKSEL BIT(23) /* Select SPI Clock src */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSSEN BIT(28) /* SPI macro will drive SS */ #define PIC32_SPI_CTRL_FRMEN BIT(31) /* Enable framing mode */ /* Bit fields in SPI Status Register */ #define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RX_OV BIT(6) /* err, s/w needs to clear */ #define PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_MASK 0x1f #define PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT 16 #define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_MASK 0x1f #define PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT 24 /* Bit fields in SPI Baud Register */ #define PIC32_SPI_BAUD_MASK 0x1ff struct pic32_spi_priv { struct pic32_reg_spi *regs; u32 fifo_depth; /* FIFO depth in bytes */ u32 fifo_n_word; /* FIFO depth in words */ struct gpio_desc cs_gpio; /* Current SPI slave specific */ ulong clk_rate; u32 speed_hz; /* spi-clk rate */ int mode; /* Current message/transfer state */ const void *tx; const void *tx_end; const void *rx; const void *rx_end; u32 len; /* SPI FiFo accessor */ void (*rx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi_priv *); void (*tx_fifo)(struct pic32_spi_priv *); }; static inline void pic32_spi_enable(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { writel(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON, &priv->regs->ctrl.set); } static inline void pic32_spi_disable(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { writel(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ON, &priv->regs->ctrl.clr); } static inline u32 pic32_spi_rx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { u32 sr = readl(&priv->regs->status.raw); return (sr >> PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_SHIFT) & PIC32_SPI_STAT_RF_LVL_MASK; } static inline u32 pic32_spi_tx_fifo_level(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { u32 sr = readl(&priv->regs->status.raw); return (sr >> PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_SHIFT) & PIC32_SPI_STAT_TF_LVL_MASK; } /* Return the max entries we can fill into tx fifo */ static u32 pic32_tx_max(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv, int n_bytes) { u32 tx_left, tx_room, rxtx_gap; tx_left = (priv->tx_end - priv->tx) / n_bytes; tx_room = priv->fifo_n_word - pic32_spi_tx_fifo_level(priv); rxtx_gap = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) - (priv->tx_end - priv->tx); rxtx_gap /= n_bytes; return min3(tx_left, tx_room, (u32)(priv->fifo_n_word - rxtx_gap)); } /* Return the max entries we should read out of rx fifo */ static u32 pic32_rx_max(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv, int n_bytes) { u32 rx_left = (priv->rx_end - priv->rx) / n_bytes; return min_t(u32, rx_left, pic32_spi_rx_fifo_level(priv)); } #define BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(__name, __type, __bwl) \ static void pic32_spi_rx_##__name(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) \ { \ __type val; \ u32 mx = pic32_rx_max(priv, sizeof(__type)); \ \ for (; mx; mx--) { \ val = read##__bwl(&priv->regs->buf.raw); \ if (priv->rx_end - priv->len) \ *(__type *)(priv->rx) = val; \ priv->rx += sizeof(__type); \ } \ } \ \ static void pic32_spi_tx_##__name(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) \ { \ __type val; \ u32 mx = pic32_tx_max(priv, sizeof(__type)); \ \ for (; mx ; mx--) { \ val = (__type) ~0U; \ if (priv->tx_end - priv->len) \ val = *(__type *)(priv->tx); \ write##__bwl(val, &priv->regs->buf.raw); \ priv->tx += sizeof(__type); \ } \ } BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(byte, u8, b); BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(word, u16, w); BUILD_SPI_FIFO_RW(dword, u32, l); static int pic32_spi_set_word_size(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv, unsigned int wordlen) { u32 bits_per_word; u32 val; switch (wordlen) { case 8: priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_byte; priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_byte; bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_8; break; case 16: priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_word; priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_word; bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_16; break; case 32: priv->rx_fifo = pic32_spi_rx_dword; priv->tx_fifo = pic32_spi_tx_dword; bits_per_word = PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_32; break; default: printf("pic32-spi: unsupported wordlen\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* set bits-per-word */ val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl.raw); val &= ~(PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_MASK << PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT); val |= bits_per_word << PIC32_SPI_CTRL_BPW_SHIFT; writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl.raw); /* calculate maximum number of words fifo can hold */ priv->fifo_n_word = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->fifo_depth, wordlen / 8); return 0; } static int pic32_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *slave) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent); /* enable chip */ pic32_spi_enable(priv); return 0; } static int pic32_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *slave) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent); /* disable chip */ pic32_spi_disable(priv); return 0; } static void spi_cs_activate(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio)) return; dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, 1); } static void spi_cs_deactivate(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { if (!dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cs_gpio)) return; dm_gpio_set_value(&priv->cs_gpio, 0); } static int pic32_spi_xfer(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *tx_buf, void *rx_buf, unsigned long flags) { struct dm_spi_slave_plat *slave_plat; struct udevice *bus = slave->parent; struct pic32_spi_priv *priv; int len = bitlen / 8; int ret = 0; ulong tbase; priv = dev_get_priv(bus); slave_plat = dev_get_parent_plat(slave); debug("spi_xfer: bus:%i cs:%i flags:%lx\n", bus->seq, slave_plat->cs, flags); debug("msg tx %p, rx %p submitted of %d byte(s)\n", tx_buf, rx_buf, len); /* assert cs */ if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN) spi_cs_activate(priv); /* set current transfer information */ priv->tx = tx_buf; priv->rx = rx_buf; priv->tx_end = priv->tx + len; priv->rx_end = priv->rx + len; priv->len = len; /* transact by polling */ tbase = get_timer(0); for (;;) { priv->tx_fifo(priv); priv->rx_fifo(priv); /* received sufficient data */ if (priv->rx >= priv->rx_end) { ret = 0; break; } if (get_timer(tbase) > 5 * CONFIG_SYS_HZ) { printf("pic32_spi: error, xfer timedout.\n"); flags |= SPI_XFER_END; ret = -ETIMEDOUT; break; } } /* deassert cs */ if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) spi_cs_deactivate(priv); return ret; } static int pic32_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); u32 div; debug("%s: %s, speed %u\n", __func__, bus->name, speed); /* div = [clk_in / (2 * spi_clk)] - 1 */ div = (priv->clk_rate / 2 / speed) - 1; div &= PIC32_SPI_BAUD_MASK; writel(div, &priv->regs->baud.raw); priv->speed_hz = speed; return 0; } static int pic32_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); u32 val; debug("%s: %s, mode %d\n", __func__, bus->name, mode); /* set spi-clk mode */ val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl.raw); /* HIGH when idle */ if (mode & SPI_CPOL) val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP; else val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKP; /* TX at idle-to-active clk transition */ if (mode & SPI_CPHA) val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE; else val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_CKE; /* RX at end of tx */ val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_SMP; writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl.raw); priv->mode = mode; return 0; } static int pic32_spi_set_wordlen(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int wordlen) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(slave->parent); return pic32_spi_set_word_size(priv, wordlen); } static void pic32_spi_hw_init(struct pic32_spi_priv *priv) { u32 val; /* disable module */ pic32_spi_disable(priv); val = readl(&priv->regs->ctrl); /* enable enhanced fifo of 128bit deep */ val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_ENHBUF; priv->fifo_depth = 16; /* disable framing mode */ val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_FRMEN; /* enable master mode */ val |= PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSTEN; /* select clk source */ val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MCLKSEL; /* set manual /CS mode */ val &= ~PIC32_SPI_CTRL_MSSEN; writel(val, &priv->regs->ctrl); /* clear rx overflow indicator */ writel(PIC32_SPI_STAT_RX_OV, &priv->regs->status.clr); } static int pic32_spi_probe(struct udevice *bus) { struct pic32_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(bus); struct dm_spi_bus *dm_spi = dev_get_uclass_priv(bus); int node = dev_of_offset(bus); struct udevice *clkdev; fdt_addr_t addr; fdt_size_t size; int ret; debug("%s: %d, bus: %i\n", __func__, __LINE__, bus->seq); addr = fdtdec_get_addr_size(gd->fdt_blob, node, "reg", &size); if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) return -EINVAL; priv->regs = ioremap(addr, size); if (!priv->regs) return -EINVAL; dm_spi->max_hz = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, node, "spi-max-frequency", 250000000); /* get clock rate */ ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &clkdev); if (ret < 0) { printf("pic32-spi: error, clk not found\n"); return ret; } priv->clk_rate = clk_get_periph_rate(clkdev, ret); /* initialize HW */ pic32_spi_hw_init(priv); /* set word len */ pic32_spi_set_word_size(priv, SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN); /* PIC32 SPI controller can automatically drive /CS during transfer * depending on fifo fill-level. /CS will stay asserted as long as * TX fifo is non-empty, else will be deasserted confirming completion * of the ongoing transfer. To avoid this sort of error we will drive * /CS manually by toggling cs-gpio pins. */ ret = gpio_request_by_name_nodev(offset_to_ofnode(node), "cs-gpios", 0, &priv->cs_gpio, GPIOD_IS_OUT); if (ret) { printf("pic32-spi: error, cs-gpios not found\n"); return ret; } return 0; } static const struct dm_spi_ops pic32_spi_ops = { .claim_bus = pic32_spi_claim_bus, .release_bus = pic32_spi_release_bus, .xfer = pic32_spi_xfer, .set_speed = pic32_spi_set_speed, .set_mode = pic32_spi_set_mode, .set_wordlen = pic32_spi_set_wordlen, }; static const struct udevice_id pic32_spi_ids[] = { { .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-spi" }, { } }; U_BOOT_DRIVER(pic32_spi) = { .name = "pic32_spi", .id = UCLASS_SPI, .of_match = pic32_spi_ids, .ops = &pic32_spi_ops, .priv_auto = sizeof(struct pic32_spi_priv), .probe = pic32_spi_probe, };