// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * (C) Copyright 2000-2010 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. * * (C) Copyright 2008 * Guennadi Liakhovetski, DENX Software Engineering, lg@denx.de. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef MTD_OLD # include # include #else # define __user /* nothing */ # include #endif #include #include "fw_env_private.h" #include "fw_env.h" struct env_opts default_opts = { #ifdef CONFIG_FILE .config_file = CONFIG_FILE #endif }; #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) #define min(x, y) ({ \ typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) struct envdev_s { const char *devname; /* Device name */ long long devoff; /* Device offset */ ulong env_size; /* environment size */ ulong erase_size; /* device erase size */ ulong env_sectors; /* number of environment sectors */ uint8_t mtd_type; /* type of the MTD device */ int is_ubi; /* set if we use UBI volume */ }; static struct envdev_s envdevices[2] = { { .mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT, }, { .mtd_type = MTD_ABSENT, }, }; static int dev_current; #define DEVNAME(i) envdevices[(i)].devname #define DEVOFFSET(i) envdevices[(i)].devoff #define ENVSIZE(i) envdevices[(i)].env_size #define DEVESIZE(i) envdevices[(i)].erase_size #define ENVSECTORS(i) envdevices[(i)].env_sectors #define DEVTYPE(i) envdevices[(i)].mtd_type #define IS_UBI(i) envdevices[(i)].is_ubi #define CUR_ENVSIZE ENVSIZE(dev_current) static unsigned long usable_envsize; #define ENV_SIZE usable_envsize struct env_image_single { uint32_t crc; /* CRC32 over data bytes */ char data[]; }; struct env_image_redundant { uint32_t crc; /* CRC32 over data bytes */ unsigned char flags; /* active or obsolete */ char data[]; }; enum flag_scheme { FLAG_NONE, FLAG_BOOLEAN, FLAG_INCREMENTAL, }; struct environment { void *image; uint32_t *crc; unsigned char *flags; char *data; enum flag_scheme flag_scheme; int dirty; }; static struct environment environment = { .flag_scheme = FLAG_NONE, }; static int have_redund_env; #define DEFAULT_ENV_INSTANCE_STATIC #include #define UBI_DEV_START "/dev/ubi" #define UBI_SYSFS "/sys/class/ubi" #define UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT "ubi%d_%d" static int is_ubi_devname(const char *devname) { return !strncmp(devname, UBI_DEV_START, sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1); } static int ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(const char *volume_sysfs_name, const char *volname) { char path[256]; FILE *file; char *name; int ret; strcpy(path, UBI_SYSFS "/"); strcat(path, volume_sysfs_name); strcat(path, "/name"); file = fopen(path, "r"); if (!file) return -1; ret = fscanf(file, "%ms", &name); fclose(file); if (ret <= 0 || !name) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read from file %s, ret = %d, name = %s\n", path, ret, name); return -1; } if (!strcmp(name, volname)) { free(name); return 0; } free(name); return -1; } static int ubi_get_volnum_by_name(int devnum, const char *volname) { DIR *sysfs_ubi; struct dirent *dirent; int ret; int tmp_devnum; int volnum; sysfs_ubi = opendir(UBI_SYSFS); if (!sysfs_ubi) return -1; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Looking for volume name \"%s\"\n", volname); #endif while (1) { dirent = readdir(sysfs_ubi); if (!dirent) return -1; ret = sscanf(dirent->d_name, UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT, &tmp_devnum, &volnum); if (ret == 2 && devnum == tmp_devnum) { if (ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(dirent->d_name, volname) == 0) { closedir(sysfs_ubi); return volnum; } } } closedir(sysfs_ubi); return -1; } static int ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(const char *devname) { int devnum; int ret; ret = sscanf(devname + sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1, "%d", &devnum); if (ret != 1) return -1; return devnum; } static const char *ubi_get_volume_devname(const char *devname, const char *volname) { char *volume_devname; int volnum; int devnum; int ret; devnum = ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(devname); if (devnum < 0) return NULL; volnum = ubi_get_volnum_by_name(devnum, volname); if (volnum < 0) return NULL; ret = asprintf(&volume_devname, "%s_%d", devname, volnum); if (ret < 0) return NULL; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Found ubi volume \"%s:%s\" -> %s\n", devname, volname, volume_devname); #endif return volume_devname; } static void ubi_check_dev(unsigned int dev_id) { char *devname = (char *)DEVNAME(dev_id); char *pname; const char *volname = NULL; const char *volume_devname; if (!is_ubi_devname(DEVNAME(dev_id))) return; IS_UBI(dev_id) = 1; for (pname = devname; *pname != '\0'; pname++) { if (*pname == ':') { *pname = '\0'; volname = pname + 1; break; } } if (volname) { /* Let's find real volume device name */ volume_devname = ubi_get_volume_devname(devname, volname); if (!volume_devname) { fprintf(stderr, "Didn't found ubi volume \"%s\"\n", volname); return; } free(devname); DEVNAME(dev_id) = volume_devname; } } static int ubi_update_start(int fd, int64_t bytes) { if (ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes)) return -1; return 0; } static int ubi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; while (count > 0) { ret = read(fd, buf, count); if (ret > 0) { count -= ret; buf += ret; continue; } if (ret == 0) { /* * Happens in case of too short volume data size. If we * return error status we will fail it will be treated * as UBI device error. * * Leave catching this error to CRC check. */ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: end of data on ubi volume\n"); return 0; } else if (errno == EBADF) { /* * Happens in case of corrupted volume. The same as * above, we cannot return error now, as we will still * be able to successfully write environment later. */ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: corrupted volume?\n"); return 0; } else if (errno == EINTR) { continue; } fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read %u bytes from ubi volume, %s\n", (unsigned int)count, strerror(errno)); return -1; } return 0; } static int ubi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; while (count > 0) { ret = write(fd, buf, count); if (ret <= 0) { if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR) continue; fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write %u bytes to ubi volume\n", (unsigned int)count); return -1; } count -= ret; buf += ret; } return 0; } static int flash_io(int mode, void *buf, size_t count); static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts); #if defined(CONFIG_FILE) static int get_config(char *); #endif static char *skip_chars(char *s) { for (; *s != '\0'; s++) { if (isblank(*s) || *s == '=') return s; } return NULL; } static char *skip_blanks(char *s) { for (; *s != '\0'; s++) { if (!isblank(*s)) return s; } return NULL; } /* * s1 is either a simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair. * s2 is a 'name=value' pair. * If the names match, return the value of s2, else NULL. */ static char *envmatch(char *s1, char *s2) { if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return NULL; while (*s1 == *s2++) if (*s1++ == '=') return s2; if (*s1 == '\0' && *(s2 - 1) == '=') return s2; return NULL; } /** * Search the environment for a variable. * Return the value, if found, or NULL, if not found. */ char *fw_getenv(char *name) { char *env, *nxt; for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) { char *val; for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) { if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: " "environment not terminated\n"); return NULL; } } val = envmatch(name, env); if (!val) continue; return val; } return NULL; } /* * Search the default environment for a variable. * Return the value, if found, or NULL, if not found. */ char *fw_getdefenv(char *name) { char *env, *nxt; for (env = default_environment; *env; env = nxt + 1) { char *val; for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) { if (nxt >= &default_environment[ENV_SIZE]) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: " "default environment not terminated\n"); return NULL; } } val = envmatch(name, env); if (!val) continue; return val; } return NULL; } /* * Print the current definition of one, or more, or all * environment variables */ int fw_printenv(int argc, char *argv[], int value_only, struct env_opts *opts) { int i, rc = 0; if (value_only && argc != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: `-n'/`--noheader' option requires exactly one argument\n"); return -1; } if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; if (fw_env_open(opts)) return -1; if (argc == 0) { /* Print all env variables */ char *env, *nxt; for (env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) { for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) { if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: " "environment not terminated\n"); return -1; } } printf("%s\n", env); } fw_env_close(opts); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { /* print a subset of env variables */ char *name = argv[i]; char *val = NULL; val = fw_getenv(name); if (!val) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name); rc = -1; continue; } if (value_only) { puts(val); break; } printf("%s=%s\n", name, val); } fw_env_close(opts); return rc; } int fw_env_flush(struct env_opts *opts) { if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; if (!environment.dirty) return 0; /* * Update CRC */ *environment.crc = crc32(0, (uint8_t *) environment.data, ENV_SIZE); /* write environment back to flash */ if (flash_io(O_RDWR, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: can't write fw_env to flash\n"); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Set/Clear a single variable in the environment. * This is called in sequence to update the environment * in RAM without updating the copy in flash after each set */ int fw_env_write(char *name, char *value) { int len; char *env, *nxt; char *oldval = NULL; int deleting, creating, overwriting; /* * search if variable with this name already exists */ for (nxt = env = environment.data; *env; env = nxt + 1) { for (nxt = env; *nxt; ++nxt) { if (nxt >= &environment.data[ENV_SIZE]) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: " "environment not terminated\n"); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } } oldval = envmatch(name, env); if (oldval) break; } deleting = (oldval && !(value && strlen(value))); creating = (!oldval && (value && strlen(value))); overwriting = (oldval && (value && strlen(value) && strcmp(oldval, value))); /* check for permission */ if (deleting) { if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name, ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_DELETE)) { printf("Can't delete \"%s\"\n", name); errno = EROFS; return -1; } } else if (overwriting) { if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name, ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_OVERWR)) { printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name); errno = EROFS; return -1; } else if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name, ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_NONDEF_OVERWR)) { const char *defval = fw_getdefenv(name); if (defval == NULL) defval = ""; if (strcmp(oldval, defval) != 0) { printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name); errno = EROFS; return -1; } } } else if (creating) { if (env_flags_validate_varaccess(name, ENV_FLAGS_VARACCESS_PREVENT_CREATE)) { printf("Can't create \"%s\"\n", name); errno = EROFS; return -1; } } else /* Nothing to do */ return 0; environment.dirty = 1; if (deleting || overwriting) { if (*++nxt == '\0') { *env = '\0'; } else { for (;;) { *env = *nxt++; if ((*env == '\0') && (*nxt == '\0')) break; ++env; } } *++env = '\0'; } /* Delete only ? */ if (!value || !strlen(value)) return 0; /* * Append new definition at the end */ for (env = environment.data; *env || *(env + 1); ++env) ; if (env > environment.data) ++env; /* * Overflow when: * "name" + "=" + "val" +"\0\0" > CUR_ENVSIZE - (env-environment) */ len = strlen(name) + 2; /* add '=' for first arg, ' ' for all others */ len += strlen(value) + 1; if (len > (&environment.data[ENV_SIZE] - env)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment overflow, \"%s\" deleted\n", name); return -1; } while ((*env = *name++) != '\0') env++; *env = '='; while ((*++env = *value++) != '\0') ; /* end is marked with double '\0' */ *++env = '\0'; return 0; } /* * Deletes or sets environment variables. Returns -1 and sets errno error codes: * 0 - OK * EINVAL - need at least 1 argument * EROFS - certain variables ("ethaddr", "serial#") cannot be * modified or deleted * */ int fw_env_set(int argc, char *argv[], struct env_opts *opts) { int i; size_t len; char *name, **valv; char *oldval; char *value = NULL; int valc; int ret; if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; if (argc < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "## Error: variable name missing\n"); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } if (fw_env_open(opts)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n"); return -1; } name = argv[0]; valv = argv + 1; valc = argc - 1; if (env_flags_validate_env_set_params(name, valv, valc) < 0) { fw_env_close(opts); return -1; } len = 0; for (i = 0; i < valc; ++i) { char *val = valv[i]; size_t val_len = strlen(val); if (value) value[len - 1] = ' '; oldval = value; value = realloc(value, len + val_len + 1); if (!value) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n", len, strerror(errno)); free(oldval); return -1; } memcpy(value + len, val, val_len); len += val_len; value[len++] = '\0'; } fw_env_write(name, value); free(value); ret = fw_env_flush(opts); fw_env_close(opts); return ret; } /* * Parse a file and configure the u-boot variables. * The script file has a very simple format, as follows: * * Each line has a couple with name, value: * variable_namevariable_value * * Both variable_name and variable_value are interpreted as strings. * Any character after and before ending \r\n is interpreted * as variable's value (no comment allowed on these lines !) * * Comments are allowed if the first character in the line is # * * Returns -1 and sets errno error codes: * 0 - OK * -1 - Error */ int fw_parse_script(char *fname, struct env_opts *opts) { FILE *fp; char *line = NULL; size_t linesize = 0; char *name; char *val; int lineno = 0; int len; int ret = 0; if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; if (fw_env_open(opts)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: environment not initialized\n"); return -1; } if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) fp = stdin; else { fp = fopen(fname, "r"); if (fp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "I cannot open %s for reading\n", fname); return -1; } } while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, fp)) != -1) { lineno++; /* * Read a whole line from the file. If the line is not * terminated, reports an error and exit. */ if (line[len - 1] != '\n') { fprintf(stderr, "Line %d not correctly terminated\n", lineno); ret = -1; break; } /* Drop ending line feed / carriage return */ line[--len] = '\0'; if (len && line[len - 1] == '\r') line[--len] = '\0'; /* Skip comment or empty lines */ if (len == 0 || line[0] == '#') continue; /* * Search for variable's name remove leading whitespaces */ name = skip_blanks(line); if (!name) continue; /* The first white space is the end of variable name */ val = skip_chars(name); len = strlen(name); if (val) { *val++ = '\0'; if ((val - name) < len) val = skip_blanks(val); else val = NULL; } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Setting %s : %s\n", name, val ? val : " removed"); #endif if (env_flags_validate_type(name, val) < 0) { ret = -1; break; } /* * If there is an error setting a variable, * try to save the environment and returns an error */ if (fw_env_write(name, val)) { fprintf(stderr, "fw_env_write returns with error : %s\n", strerror(errno)); ret = -1; break; } } free(line); /* Close file if not stdin */ if (strcmp(fname, "-") != 0) fclose(fp); ret |= fw_env_flush(opts); fw_env_close(opts); return ret; } /** * environment_end() - compute offset of first byte right after environment * @dev - index of enviroment buffer * Return: * device offset of first byte right after environment */ off_t environment_end(int dev) { /* environment is block aligned */ return DEVOFFSET(dev) + ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev); } /* * Test for bad block on NAND, just returns 0 on NOR, on NAND: * 0 - block is good * > 0 - block is bad * < 0 - failed to test */ static int flash_bad_block(int fd, uint8_t mtd_type, loff_t blockstart) { if (mtd_type == MTD_NANDFLASH) { int badblock = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &blockstart); if (badblock < 0) { perror("Cannot read bad block mark"); return badblock; } if (badblock) { #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Bad block at 0x%llx, skipping\n", (unsigned long long)blockstart); #endif return badblock; } } return 0; } /* * Read data from flash at an offset into a provided buffer. On NAND it skips * bad blocks but makes sure it stays within ENVSECTORS (dev) starting from * the DEVOFFSET (dev) block. On NOR the loop is only run once. */ static int flash_read_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset) { size_t blocklen; /* erase / write length - one block on NAND, 0 on NOR */ size_t processed = 0; /* progress counter */ size_t readlen = count; /* current read length */ off_t block_seek; /* offset inside the current block to the start of the data */ loff_t blockstart; /* running start of the current block - MEMGETBADBLOCK needs 64 bits */ int rc; blockstart = (offset / DEVESIZE(dev)) * DEVESIZE(dev); /* Offset inside a block */ block_seek = offset - blockstart; if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) { /* * NAND: calculate which blocks we are reading. We have * to read one block at a time to skip bad blocks. */ blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev); /* Limit to one block for the first read */ if (readlen > blocklen - block_seek) readlen = blocklen - block_seek; } else { blocklen = 0; } /* This only runs once on NOR flash */ while (processed < count) { rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart); if (rc < 0) /* block test failed */ return -1; if (blockstart + block_seek + readlen > environment_end(dev)) { /* End of range is reached */ fprintf(stderr, "Too few good blocks within range\n"); return -1; } if (rc) { /* block is bad */ blockstart += blocklen; continue; } /* * If a block is bad, we retry in the next block at the same * offset - see env/nand.c::writeenv() */ lseek(fd, blockstart + block_seek, SEEK_SET); rc = read(fd, buf + processed, readlen); if (rc == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Read error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno)); return -1; } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Read 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx on %s\n", rc, (unsigned long long)blockstart + block_seek, DEVNAME(dev)); #endif processed += rc; if (rc != readlen) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning on %s: Attempted to read %zd bytes but got %d\n", DEVNAME(dev), readlen, rc); readlen -= rc; block_seek += rc; } else { blockstart += blocklen; readlen = min(blocklen, count - processed); block_seek = 0; } } return processed; } /* * Write count bytes from begin of environment, but stay within * ENVSECTORS(dev) sectors of * DEVOFFSET (dev). Similar to the read case above, on NOR and dataflash we * erase and write the whole data at once. */ static int flash_write_buf(int dev, int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { void *data; struct erase_info_user erase; size_t blocklen; /* length of NAND block / NOR erase sector */ size_t erase_len; /* whole area that can be erased - may include bad blocks */ size_t erasesize; /* erase / write length - one block on NAND, whole area on NOR */ size_t processed = 0; /* progress counter */ size_t write_total; /* total size to actually write - excluding bad blocks */ off_t erase_offset; /* offset to the first erase block (aligned) below offset */ off_t block_seek; /* offset inside the erase block to the start of the data */ loff_t blockstart; /* running start of the current block - MEMGETBADBLOCK needs 64 bits */ int was_locked = 0; /* flash lock flag */ int rc; /* * For mtd devices only offset and size of the environment do matter */ if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_ABSENT) { blocklen = count; erase_len = blocklen; blockstart = DEVOFFSET(dev); block_seek = 0; write_total = blocklen; } else { blocklen = DEVESIZE(dev); erase_offset = DEVOFFSET(dev); /* Maximum area we may use */ erase_len = environment_end(dev) - erase_offset; blockstart = erase_offset; /* Offset inside a block */ block_seek = DEVOFFSET(dev) - erase_offset; /* * Data size we actually write: from the start of the block * to the start of the data, then count bytes of data, and * to the end of the block */ write_total = ((block_seek + count + blocklen - 1) / blocklen) * blocklen; } /* * Support data anywhere within erase sectors: read out the complete * area to be erased, replace the environment image, write the whole * block back again. */ if (write_total > count) { data = malloc(erase_len); if (!data) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot malloc %zu bytes: %s\n", erase_len, strerror(errno)); return -1; } rc = flash_read_buf(dev, fd, data, write_total, erase_offset); if (write_total != rc) return -1; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Preserving data "); if (block_seek != 0) fprintf(stderr, "0x%x - 0x%lx", 0, block_seek - 1); if (block_seek + count != write_total) { if (block_seek != 0) fprintf(stderr, " and "); fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", (unsigned long)block_seek + count, (unsigned long)write_total - 1); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); #endif /* Overwrite the old environment */ memcpy(data + block_seek, buf, count); } else { /* * We get here, iff offset is block-aligned and count is a * multiple of blocklen - see write_total calculation above */ data = buf; } if (DEVTYPE(dev) == MTD_NANDFLASH) { /* * NAND: calculate which blocks we are writing. We have * to write one block at a time to skip bad blocks. */ erasesize = blocklen; } else { erasesize = erase_len; } erase.length = erasesize; /* This only runs once on NOR flash and SPI-dataflash */ while (processed < write_total) { rc = flash_bad_block(fd, DEVTYPE(dev), blockstart); if (rc < 0) /* block test failed */ return rc; if (blockstart + erasesize > environment_end(dev)) { fprintf(stderr, "End of range reached, aborting\n"); return -1; } if (rc) { /* block is bad */ blockstart += blocklen; continue; } if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) { erase.start = blockstart; was_locked = ioctl(fd, MEMISLOCKED, &erase); /* treat any errors as unlocked flash */ if (was_locked < 0) was_locked = 0; if (was_locked) ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase); /* These do not need an explicit erase cycle */ if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_DATAFLASH) if (ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "MTD erase error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno)); return -1; } } if (lseek(fd, blockstart, SEEK_SET) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Seek error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno)); return -1; } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Write 0x%llx bytes at 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)erasesize, (unsigned long long)blockstart); #endif if (write(fd, data + processed, erasesize) != erasesize) { fprintf(stderr, "Write error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (DEVTYPE(dev) != MTD_ABSENT) { if (was_locked) ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase); } processed += erasesize; block_seek = 0; blockstart += erasesize; } if (write_total > count) free(data); return processed; } /* * Set obsolete flag at offset - NOR flash only */ static int flash_flag_obsolete(int dev, int fd, off_t offset) { int rc; struct erase_info_user erase; char tmp = ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE; int was_locked; /* flash lock flag */ erase.start = DEVOFFSET(dev); erase.length = DEVESIZE(dev); /* This relies on the fact, that ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE == 0 */ rc = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot seek to set the flag on %s\n", DEVNAME(dev)); return rc; } was_locked = ioctl(fd, MEMISLOCKED, &erase); /* treat any errors as unlocked flash */ if (was_locked < 0) was_locked = 0; if (was_locked) ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &erase); rc = write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)); if (was_locked) ioctl(fd, MEMLOCK, &erase); if (rc < 0) perror("Could not set obsolete flag"); return rc; } static int flash_write(int fd_current, int fd_target, int dev_target, void *buf, size_t count) { int rc; switch (environment.flag_scheme) { case FLAG_NONE: break; case FLAG_INCREMENTAL: (*environment.flags)++; break; case FLAG_BOOLEAN: *environment.flags = ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unimplemented flash scheme %u\n", environment.flag_scheme); return -1; } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Writing new environment at 0x%llx on %s\n", DEVOFFSET(dev_target), DEVNAME(dev_target)); #endif if (IS_UBI(dev_target)) { if (ubi_update_start(fd_target, CUR_ENVSIZE) < 0) return -1; return ubi_write(fd_target, buf, count); } rc = flash_write_buf(dev_target, fd_target, buf, count); if (rc < 0) return rc; if (environment.flag_scheme == FLAG_BOOLEAN) { /* Have to set obsolete flag */ off_t offset = DEVOFFSET(dev_current) + offsetof(struct env_image_redundant, flags); #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Setting obsolete flag in environment at 0x%llx on %s\n", DEVOFFSET(dev_current), DEVNAME(dev_current)); #endif flash_flag_obsolete(dev_current, fd_current, offset); } return 0; } static int flash_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { int rc; if (IS_UBI(dev_current)) { DEVTYPE(dev_current) = MTD_ABSENT; return ubi_read(fd, buf, count); } rc = flash_read_buf(dev_current, fd, buf, count, DEVOFFSET(dev_current)); if (rc != CUR_ENVSIZE) return -1; return 0; } static int flash_open_tempfile(const char **dname, const char **target_temp) { char *dup_name = strdup(DEVNAME(dev_current)); char *temp_name = NULL; int rc = -1; if (!dup_name) return -1; *dname = dirname(dup_name); if (!*dname) goto err; rc = asprintf(&temp_name, "%s/XXXXXX", *dname); if (rc == -1) goto err; rc = mkstemp(temp_name); if (rc == -1) { /* fall back to in place write */ fprintf(stderr, "Can't create %s: %s\n", temp_name, strerror(errno)); free(temp_name); } else { *target_temp = temp_name; /* deliberately leak dup_name as dname /might/ point into * it and we need it for our caller */ dup_name = NULL; } err: if (dup_name) free(dup_name); return rc; } static int flash_io_write(int fd_current, void *buf, size_t count) { int fd_target = -1, rc, dev_target; const char *dname, *target_temp = NULL; if (have_redund_env) { /* switch to next partition for writing */ dev_target = !dev_current; /* dev_target: fd_target, erase_target */ fd_target = open(DEVNAME(dev_target), O_RDWR); if (fd_target < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno)); rc = -1; goto exit; } } else { struct stat sb; if (fstat(fd_current, &sb) == 0 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { /* if any part of flash_open_tempfile() fails we fall * back to in-place writes */ fd_target = flash_open_tempfile(&dname, &target_temp); } dev_target = dev_current; if (fd_target == -1) fd_target = fd_current; } rc = flash_write(fd_current, fd_target, dev_target, buf, count); if (fsync(fd_current) && !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) { fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno)); } if (fd_current != fd_target) { if (fsync(fd_target) && !(errno == EINVAL || errno == EROFS)) { fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno)); } if (close(fd_target)) { fprintf(stderr, "I/O error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno)); rc = -1; } if (rc >= 0 && target_temp) { int dir_fd; dir_fd = open(dname, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY); if (dir_fd == -1) fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", dname, strerror(errno)); if (rename(target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target))) { fprintf(stderr, "rename failed %s => %s: %s\n", target_temp, DEVNAME(dev_target), strerror(errno)); rc = -1; } if (dir_fd != -1 && fsync(dir_fd)) fprintf(stderr, "fsync failed on %s: %s\n", dname, strerror(errno)); if (dir_fd != -1 && close(dir_fd)) fprintf(stderr, "I/O error on %s: %s\n", dname, strerror(errno)); } } exit: return rc; } static int flash_io(int mode, void *buf, size_t count) { int fd_current, rc; /* dev_current: fd_current, erase_current */ fd_current = open(DEVNAME(dev_current), mode); if (fd_current < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (mode == O_RDWR) { rc = flash_io_write(fd_current, buf, count); } else { rc = flash_read(fd_current, buf, count); } if (close(fd_current)) { fprintf(stderr, "I/O error on %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current), strerror(errno)); return -1; } return rc; } /* * Prevent confusion if running from erased flash memory */ int fw_env_open(struct env_opts *opts) { int crc0, crc0_ok; unsigned char flag0; void *addr0 = NULL; int crc1, crc1_ok; unsigned char flag1; void *addr1 = NULL; int ret; if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; if (parse_config(opts)) /* should fill envdevices */ return -EINVAL; addr0 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE); if (addr0 == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n", CUR_ENVSIZE); ret = -ENOMEM; goto open_cleanup; } dev_current = 0; if (flash_io(O_RDONLY, addr0, CUR_ENVSIZE)) { ret = -EIO; goto open_cleanup; } if (!have_redund_env) { struct env_image_single *single = addr0; crc0 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)single->data, ENV_SIZE); crc0_ok = (crc0 == single->crc); if (!crc0_ok) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n"); memcpy(single->data, default_environment, sizeof(default_environment)); environment.dirty = 1; } environment.image = addr0; environment.crc = &single->crc; environment.flags = NULL; environment.data = single->data; } else { struct env_image_redundant *redundant0 = addr0; struct env_image_redundant *redundant1; crc0 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)redundant0->data, ENV_SIZE); crc0_ok = (crc0 == redundant0->crc); flag0 = redundant0->flags; dev_current = 1; addr1 = calloc(1, CUR_ENVSIZE); if (addr1 == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory for environment (%ld bytes)\n", CUR_ENVSIZE); ret = -ENOMEM; goto open_cleanup; } redundant1 = addr1; if (flash_io(O_RDONLY, addr1, CUR_ENVSIZE)) { ret = -EIO; goto open_cleanup; } /* Check flag scheme compatibility */ if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH && DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NORFLASH) { environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN; } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH && DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_NANDFLASH) { environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL; } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH && DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_DATAFLASH) { environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_BOOLEAN; } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME && DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME) { environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL; } else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT && DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT && IS_UBI(dev_current) == IS_UBI(!dev_current)) { environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Incompatible flash types!\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto open_cleanup; } crc1 = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)redundant1->data, ENV_SIZE); crc1_ok = (crc1 == redundant1->crc); flag1 = redundant1->flags; if (memcmp(redundant0->data, redundant1->data, ENV_SIZE) || !crc0_ok || !crc1_ok) environment.dirty = 1; if (crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) { dev_current = 0; } else if (!crc0_ok && crc1_ok) { dev_current = 1; } else if (!crc0_ok && !crc1_ok) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Bad CRC, using default environment\n"); memcpy(redundant0->data, default_environment, sizeof(default_environment)); environment.dirty = 1; dev_current = 0; } else { switch (environment.flag_scheme) { case FLAG_BOOLEAN: if (flag0 == ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE && flag1 == ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE) { dev_current = 0; } else if (flag0 == ENV_REDUND_OBSOLETE && flag1 == ENV_REDUND_ACTIVE) { dev_current = 1; } else if (flag0 == flag1) { dev_current = 0; } else if (flag0 == 0xFF) { dev_current = 0; } else if (flag1 == 0xFF) { dev_current = 1; } else { dev_current = 0; } break; case FLAG_INCREMENTAL: if (flag0 == 255 && flag1 == 0) dev_current = 1; else if ((flag1 == 255 && flag0 == 0) || flag0 >= flag1) dev_current = 0; else /* flag1 > flag0 */ dev_current = 1; break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flag scheme %u\n", environment.flag_scheme); return -1; } } /* * If we are reading, we don't need the flag and the CRC any * more, if we are writing, we will re-calculate CRC and update * flags before writing out */ if (dev_current) { environment.image = addr1; environment.crc = &redundant1->crc; environment.flags = &redundant1->flags; environment.data = redundant1->data; free(addr0); } else { environment.image = addr0; environment.crc = &redundant0->crc; environment.flags = &redundant0->flags; environment.data = redundant0->data; free(addr1); } #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Selected env in %s\n", DEVNAME(dev_current)); #endif } return 0; open_cleanup: if (addr0) free(addr0); if (addr1) free(addr1); return ret; } /* * Simply free allocated buffer with environment */ int fw_env_close(struct env_opts *opts) { if (environment.image) free(environment.image); environment.image = NULL; return 0; } static int check_device_config(int dev) { struct stat st; int32_t lnum = 0; int fd, rc = 0; /* Fills in IS_UBI(), converts DEVNAME() with ubi volume name */ ubi_check_dev(dev); fd = open(DEVNAME(dev), O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(dev), strerror(errno)); return -1; } rc = fstat(fd, &st); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat the file %s\n", DEVNAME(dev)); goto err; } if (IS_UBI(dev)) { rc = ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCEBISMAP, &lnum); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get UBI information for %s\n", DEVNAME(dev)); goto err; } } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { struct mtd_info_user mtdinfo; rc = ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdinfo); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get MTD information for %s\n", DEVNAME(dev)); goto err; } if (mtdinfo.type != MTD_NORFLASH && mtdinfo.type != MTD_NANDFLASH && mtdinfo.type != MTD_DATAFLASH && mtdinfo.type != MTD_UBIVOLUME) { fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported flash type %u on %s\n", mtdinfo.type, DEVNAME(dev)); goto err; } DEVTYPE(dev) = mtdinfo.type; if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0 && ENVSECTORS(dev) == 0 && mtdinfo.type == MTD_NORFLASH) DEVESIZE(dev) = mtdinfo.erasesize; if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0) /* Assume the erase size is the same as the env-size */ DEVESIZE(dev) = ENVSIZE(dev); } else { uint64_t size; DEVTYPE(dev) = MTD_ABSENT; if (DEVESIZE(dev) == 0) /* Assume the erase size to be 512 bytes */ DEVESIZE(dev) = 0x200; /* * Check for negative offsets, treat it as backwards offset * from the end of the block device */ if (DEVOFFSET(dev) < 0) { rc = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size); if (rc < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not get block device size on %s\n", DEVNAME(dev)); goto err; } DEVOFFSET(dev) = DEVOFFSET(dev) + size; #ifdef DEBUG fprintf(stderr, "Calculated device offset 0x%llx on %s\n", DEVOFFSET(dev), DEVNAME(dev)); #endif } } if (ENVSECTORS(dev) == 0) /* Assume enough sectors to cover the environment */ ENVSECTORS(dev) = DIV_ROUND_UP(ENVSIZE(dev), DEVESIZE(dev)); if (DEVOFFSET(dev) % DEVESIZE(dev) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Environment does not start on (erase) block boundary\n"); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } if (ENVSIZE(dev) > ENVSECTORS(dev) * DEVESIZE(dev)) { fprintf(stderr, "Environment does not fit into available sectors\n"); errno = EINVAL; return -1; } err: close(fd); return rc; } static int find_nvmem_device(void) { const char *path = "/sys/bus/nvmem/devices"; struct dirent *dent; char *nvmem = NULL; char comp[256]; char buf[32]; int bytes; DIR *dir; dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) { return -EIO; } while (!nvmem && (dent = readdir(dir))) { struct stat s; FILE *fp; size_t size; if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) { continue; } bytes = snprintf(comp, sizeof(comp), "%s/%s/of_node/compatible", path, dent->d_name); if (bytes < 0 || bytes == sizeof(comp)) { continue; } fp = fopen(comp, "r"); if (!fp) { continue; } if (fstat(fileno(fp), &s)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fstat %s\n", comp); goto next; } if (s.st_size >= sizeof(buf)) { goto next; } size = fread(buf, s.st_size, 1, fp); if (size != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "read failed about %s\n", comp); goto next; } buf[s.st_size] = '\0'; if (!strcmp(buf, "u-boot,env")) { bytes = asprintf(&nvmem, "%s/%s/nvmem", path, dent->d_name); if (bytes < 0) { nvmem = NULL; } } next: fclose(fp); } closedir(dir); if (nvmem) { struct stat s; stat(nvmem, &s); DEVNAME(0) = nvmem; DEVOFFSET(0) = 0; ENVSIZE(0) = s.st_size; return 0; } return -ENOENT; } static int parse_config(struct env_opts *opts) { int rc; if (!opts) opts = &default_opts; #if defined(CONFIG_FILE) /* Fills in DEVNAME(), ENVSIZE(), DEVESIZE(). Or don't. */ if (get_config(opts->config_file)) { if (find_nvmem_device()) { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot parse config file '%s': %m\n", opts->config_file); fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find NVMEM device\n"); return -1; } } #else DEVNAME(0) = DEVICE1_NAME; DEVOFFSET(0) = DEVICE1_OFFSET; ENVSIZE(0) = ENV1_SIZE; /* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we * know DEVTYPE */ #ifdef DEVICE1_ESIZE DEVESIZE(0) = DEVICE1_ESIZE; #endif #ifdef DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS ENVSECTORS(0) = DEVICE1_ENVSECTORS; #endif #ifdef HAVE_REDUND DEVNAME(1) = DEVICE2_NAME; DEVOFFSET(1) = DEVICE2_OFFSET; ENVSIZE(1) = ENV2_SIZE; /* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we * know DEVTYPE */ #ifdef DEVICE2_ESIZE DEVESIZE(1) = DEVICE2_ESIZE; #endif #ifdef DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS ENVSECTORS(1) = DEVICE2_ENVSECTORS; #endif have_redund_env = 1; #endif #endif rc = check_device_config(0); if (rc < 0) return rc; if (have_redund_env) { rc = check_device_config(1); if (rc < 0) return rc; if (ENVSIZE(0) != ENVSIZE(1)) { fprintf(stderr, "Redundant environments have unequal size\n"); return -1; } } usable_envsize = CUR_ENVSIZE - sizeof(uint32_t); if (have_redund_env) usable_envsize -= sizeof(char); return 0; } #if defined(CONFIG_FILE) static int get_config(char *fname) { FILE *fp; int i = 0; int rc; char *line = NULL; size_t linesize = 0; char *devname; fp = fopen(fname, "r"); if (fp == NULL) return -1; while (i < 2 && getline(&line, &linesize, fp) != -1) { /* Skip comment strings */ if (line[0] == '#') continue; rc = sscanf(line, "%ms %lli %lx %lx %lx", &devname, &DEVOFFSET(i), &ENVSIZE(i), &DEVESIZE(i), &ENVSECTORS(i)); if (rc < 3) continue; DEVNAME(i) = devname; /* Set defaults for DEVESIZE, ENVSECTORS later once we * know DEVTYPE */ i++; } free(line); fclose(fp); have_redund_env = i - 1; if (!i) { /* No valid entries found */ errno = EINVAL; return -1; } else return 0; } #endif